CN107258308A - The implantation methods that a kind of balloonflower root is interplanted with waxy corn - Google Patents
The implantation methods that a kind of balloonflower root is interplanted with waxy corn Download PDFInfo
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods that a kind of balloonflower root and waxy corn are interplanted, belong to Chinese medicine and agricultural plantation technology field, including variety selection, planting site selection, Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum processing, site preparation and basal dressing, bedding and paving bicolor mulching film, sowing, culturing and transplanting seedlings, field management and harvesting, the present invention is interplanted using balloonflower root with waxy corn, improves comprehensive per mu yield value, by the balloonflower root of culturing and transplanting seedlings, growth period lengthens, and dry-matter accumulation is more, and yield is higher, preferably, comprehensive per mu yield value is high for quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine and agricultural plantation technology field, specifically, it is related to a kind of balloonflower root and is interplanted with waxy corn
Implantation methods.
Background technology
Balloonflower root, alias burden flower, baiyao, stalk grass, RADIX PLATYCODI, big medicine, four leaf vegetables, small bell flower, Talinum crassifolium etc., it is Campanulaceae
The root of Platycodon grandiflouorum herbaceos perennial balloonflower root, complete stool has white milk.Main root spindle, long 10-15cm is several without lateral root；Outside
Skin is light yellow, easily peelable.Stem is upright, high about 30-120cm, Glabrous, generally not branch or upper part slightly branch, leaf 3-4 pieces
It is verticillate, to raw or alternate, stockless or handle are extremely short；Blade is avette to lanceolar, and tip is tapering, and edge has sharp sawtooth, and base portion is wedge-shaped,
Below by white powder.Hua Dan is born in stem top or several integrated thin racemes；Calyx is bell, blueness or bluish violet.
Balloonflower root is both valuable Chinese medicine, can be cooked again.Its root can be used as medicine, and be the conventional traditional Chinese medicine of China, and purposes is wide
General, demand is larger, and national medicinal material requirement is in 7,000,000 kg, because it contains platycodoside, polygalin, phytosterol, grape
Glucoside, amino acid etc., mild-natured, bitter are pungent, slightly poisonous, attach to the lung and stomach meridians, with eliminating the phlegm, relieving sore-throat, facilitaing lung, apocenosis, relieving the five internal organs, benefit
The effects such as qi and blood, benefit five are chattered, fostered the spirit of nobility, expanding blood vessel, decompression, antiulcer, cures mainly coughing with a lot of sputum, abscess of throat, lung carbuncle pyemesis, dysentery
The diseases such as disease stomachache, full costalgia, aphthae, Akamu swell and ache, uroschesis, have been widely used in various prescriptions, Chinese patent drug
In preparation and cosmetics.The ground such as balloonflower root outlet Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, market is in very great demand.With carrying for people's living standard
Height, health perception is more and more stronger, and the prevention of disease is more and more important, and the consumption of balloonflower root will continue increase.
Balloonflower root happiness is nice and cool and moist climate, cold-resistant to avoid high temperature, is suitably planted in the area of more than 1500 meters of height above sea level.
The maize quality that waxy corn is rich in is preferable antioxidant, has anti-aging effect to the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular of human body,
Promote juvenile intellectual development, the yellow blackspot of women on the face can be prevented, extremely people favor, can planted throughout the year.
Method (the application number that a kind of balloonflower root of patent is interplanted with ginkgo：201510865800.4, the applying date：2015-12-02,
Publication number：CN105340552A, publication date：2016-02-24) disclose the implantation methods made between a kind of balloonflower root and ginkgo；Patent
A kind of balloonflower root and improving yield of wheat interplanting method (application number：201510661869.5, the applying date：2015-10-12, publication number：CN
105230282A, publication date：2016-01-13) disclose the implantation methods made between balloonflower root and wheat；A kind of balloonflower root of patent and cowpea
Interplanting method (the application number of beans：201510256040.7, the applying date：2015.05.19, publication number：The A of CN 104885745, it is public
Open day：2015.09.09 the implantation methods made between balloonflower root and cowpea) are disclosed, balloonflower root is mainly made by oneself and cowpea special fertilizer is realized
High yield, but making special fertilizer is cumbersome, is not suitable for the plantation of large area balloonflower root.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is short for balloonflower root breeding time, and there is provided one kind for the problem of single cropping economic benefit is poor
The implantation methods that balloonflower root is interplanted with waxy corn, so as to be effectively utilized soil, strengthen ventilation and penetrating light, improve the compound production in soil
Value, realizes peasant's increasing both production and income.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses the implantation methods that a kind of balloonflower root and waxy corn are interplanted, including
Following steps：
Step 1, variety selection：Selection yield height, quality better, growing way are neat, the glutinous corn variety of resistance；Balloonflower root kind
With being advisable that full seed, maturity height, no disease and pests harm infect；
Step 2, planting site selection：Selecting height above sea level, the soil is porous in the range of 1500-2400m, soil layer is deep, draining is good
Good sandy loam field；
Step 3, Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum processing：Select Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum, first bask seeds, with water plus seed soaking spirit immersion, drift out flat seed and
Other impurities, pull seed packing vernalization out, treat that Seed sprouting is mixed into mix thoroughly in the fine earth being sieved and wait to broadcast；
Step 4, site preparation and basal dressing：September part deep ploughing more than soil 30cm, makes soil fully be exposed to the sun 10-20 days, applies
Base manure, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in whole good soil, and soil three is ploughed into the leveling of three rakes；
Step 5, bedding and paving bicolor mulching film：Second Year early Febuary, the high ridge done, after furrow face is arranged, per 667m2It is sprinkled into
The pungent particle 2kg preventing and treatings subterranean pest-insect of poison, furrow face paving bicolor mulching film, plastic film mulching is in furrow face, and black is under, and silver color is on upper, ground
The side earthing of film four is covered tightly；
Step 6, sowing：Spread program request Corn Seed after mulch film mid-February, in middle program request a line corn of high ridge,
Per cave 3-4, cave line-spacing is not less than 25cm, and corn seed consumption is every mu of 1.0kg, and point is finished after seed, is gently covered with soil
Lid, is filled with enough water；
Step 7, culturing and transplanting seedlings：Mid-March, selection vertical bar balloonflower root seedling plant, line-spacing is not less than 25cm, and spacing in the rows is not less than
10cm is transplanted in the both sides of high ridge, and earthing compacting, thickness of earth covering should be slightly above 3 centimetres of the symptom of a trend and be advisable, per 667m2Transplant 2.5-
3.0 ten thousand seedlings, misplace with corn and plant, reasonable utilization space structure；
Step 8, field management:
Step 8.1, pour water：Point is finished is poured water after seed, by the way of broad irrigation, makes the soil of furrow face abundant
Moistening, the germination percentage of corn is up to more than 90%；
Step 8.2, thinning：Start thinning when maize seedling grows young leaves 3-4 pieces, 2 plants of healthy seedling is stayed per cave；
Step 8.3, topdress：Waxy corn seedling stage combines to pour water and topdressed；
Step 8.4, except flower：Non- seed field removes whole buds, and full-bloom stage sprays 1ml/L ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 1 time, promotes
Root growth；
Step 8.5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Regard field growing way spray preventing and treating corn northern and southern leaf blight, rust and aphid, 6-7 the 3-4 months
Month regard disease pest a situation arises spray preventing and treating balloonflower root root rot, anthracnose, ring spot；
Step 9, harvesting：Waxy corn is harvested May, and balloonflower root is harvested in the 10-11 months.
Further, the Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum in step 3, which is handled, is specially：The big and full 1-2 of selection gives birth to Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum, first
Bask seeds 3-4h, adds seed soaking spirit immersion 8h with 35-40 DEG C of warm water, drifts out flat seed and other impurities, pulls seed packing vernalization out, treat
Seed sprouting is mixed into mix thoroughly in the fine earth being sieved and waits to broadcast, wherein, the mass ratio of Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum and fine earth is 1:50.
Further, base manure applied amount is specially in step 4：Per 667cm2Using the farm manure 2500kg become thoroughly decomposed, cross phosphorus
Sour calcium 50kg and composite fertilizer 50kg as base manure, wherein, N, P and K of composite fertilizer ratio is 15:15:15.
Further, a width of 70cm of high ridge, a height of 30cm in step 5；The a width of 30cm of furrow ditch between high ridge.
Further, topdressed specially in step 8：Apply urea 5-10Kg/667cm2, into typhon mouthful period, Shi Sui
Fertile 20-30Kg/667cm2, ear manuer is that N, P and K ratio are 15:15:15 composite fertilizer；After corn harvesting, the 6-7 months apply compound
Fertile 20-30kg/667m2Promote balloonflower root root growth, N, P and K of composite fertilizer ratio are 15:15:15；Balloonflower root field of reserving seed for planting is pregnant
Flower bud phase imposes potash fertilizer 10kg/667m2Accelerate bloom is set seeds.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can be obtained including following technique effect：
1) present invention is interplanted using balloonflower root with waxy corn, improves comprehensive per mu yield value, by the balloonflower root of culturing and transplanting seedlings, growth
Phase lengthens, and dry-matter accumulation is more, and yield is higher, and quality preferably, is combined per mu yield value high.
2) narrow moisture in the soil of the invention is beneficial to field ventilation and penetrating light；Acted on using Double-color film：200 are put into using Double-color film cost per mu
Member, 500 yuan are put into without using Double-color film cost per mu；And black side prevents weed growth under, moisture is kept, increases humidity,
Silver color has reflection action upper, increases plant absorbance, reduces weeding and the cost input poured water；
3) balloonflower root of the present invention is with waxy corn with the plantation that misplaces, and reasonable utilization space strengthens ventilation and penetrating light, improves quality.
4) present invention plantation is scientific and reasonable, and 3-5 month balloonflower roots are in seedling stage, and corn just shelters from heat or light in the overgrowing phase for balloonflower root,
The work such as save weeding, pour water, greatling save workload, reduce cost input, improve comprehensive per mu yield value, economic benefit
It is good.
Certainly, any product for implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to while reaching all the above technique effect.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, thereby to the present invention how application technology hand
Section can fully understand and implement according to this to solve technical problem and reach the implementation process of technology effect.
The present invention provides the implantation methods that a kind of balloonflower root is interplanted with waxy corn, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, variety selection：Waxy corn selection yield height, quality better, growing way are neat, the glutinous corn variety of resistance, example
Such as：Spend glutinous No. 1, in glutinous 301；Balloonflower root kind with full seed, maturity it is high, it is no disease and pests harm infection be advisable, for example：Shandong stalk 1
Number, Shandong obstruct No. 2；
Step 2, planting site selection：Selecting height above sea level, the soil is porous in the range of 1500-2400m, soil layer is deep, draining is good
Good sandy loam field；
Step 3, seed treatment：The big and full 1-2 of selection gives birth to Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum, and first bask seeds 3-4h, with 35-40 DEG C of warm water
Plus seed soaking spirit immersion 8h, flat seed and other impurities are drifted out, Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum packing vernalization is pulled out, treats that Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum is sprouted and be mixed into sieve
Good fine earth, which is mixed thoroughly, to be waited to broadcast, wherein, the mass ratio of Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum and fine earth is 1:50；
Step 4, site preparation and basal dressing：September part deep ploughing more than soil 30cm, makes soil fully be exposed to the sun 10-20 days, often
667cm2Using the farm manure 2500kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg and composite fertilizer (N become thoroughly decomposed:P:K=15:15:15) 50kg is used as base
Fertilizer, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in whole good soil, and soil three is ploughed into the leveling of three rakes；
Step 5, bedding and paving bicolor mulching film：Second Year early Febuary, a width of 70cm, a height of 30cm high ridge are done, furrow ditch is wide
For 30cm, after furrow face is arranged, every 667m2It is sprinkled into malicious pungent particle 2kg preventing and treatings subterranean pest-insect, furrow face paving bicolor mulching film, plastic film mulching
In furrow face, black is under, and silver color is in upper (Double-color film effect：Black side prevents weed growth under, keeps moisture, increases wet
Degree, silver color has reflection action, increase plant absorbance upper), the side earthing of mulch film four is covered tightly；
Step 6, sowing：Spread program request Corn Seed after mulch film mid-February, in middle program request a line corn of high ridge,
Per cave 3-4, cave line-spacing is not less than 25cm, and corn seed consumption is every mu of 1.0kg, and point is finished after seed, is gently covered with soil
Lid, is filled with enough water；
Step 7, culturing and transplanting seedlings：Mid-March, selection vertical bar balloonflower root seedling (bifurcated seedling should not make seedling) plant, line-spacing is not low
In 25cm, spacing in the rows is not less than 10cm and transplanted in the both sides of high ridge, and earthing compacting, thickness of earth covering should be slightly above 3 centimetres of the symptom of a trend and be advisable,
Per 667m2Seedlings of 2.5-3.0 ten thousand or so are transplanted, W types (i.e. with the plantation that misplaces), reasonable utilization space structure are kept with corn；
Step 8, field management:(1) pour water：Point is finished is poured water after seed, by the way of broad irrigation, makes furrow face
Soil be sufficiently humidified so as to, the germination percentage of corn is up to more than 90%；(2) thinning：Between starting when maize seedling grows young leaves 3-4 pieces
Seedling, 2 plants of healthy seedling is stayed per cave；(3) topdress：Waxy corn seedling stage combines to pour water and topdressed, and applies urea 5-10Kg/667cm2, enter
Enter typhon mouthful period, apply ear manuer (N:P:K=15:15:15 composite fertilizer) 20-30Kg/667cm2；After corn harvesting, the 6-7 months
Apply N:P:K=15:15:15 composite fertilizer 20-30kg/667m2Promote balloonflower root root growth；The balloonflower root pregnant flower bud phase of field of reserving seed for planting is imposed
Potash fertilizer 10kg/667m2Accelerate bloom is set seeds；(4) except flower：Non- seed field removes whole buds, and full-bloom stage sprays 1ml/L's
Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 1 time, promotes root growth；(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Regard field growing way spray preventing and treating corn northern and southern leaf blight, rust the 3-4 months
And aphid etc., regard disease pest the 6-7 months a situation arises spray preventing and treating balloonflower root root rot, anthracnose, ring spot etc.；
Step 9, waxy corn are harvested May, and balloonflower root is harvested in the 10-11 months.
The quality of Chinese medicine has direct relation with height above sea level, planting technology, and balloonflower root seedling stage needs shading, and waxy corn enters jointing
Can just be balloonflower root seedling shading after phase, Double-color film covering the work such as saves weeding, poured water, greatling save workload, reduce
Cost input, improves comprehensive per mu yield value, good in economic efficiency.
The higher crop of economic benefit can be planted by belonging in height above sea level 1500-2400m in mountain area upper level area, this region
Seldom, Chinese medicine is presently preferred selection, but single net kind cost increase, and income is reduced, and interplanting utilizes bio-diversity
Principle, reduces cost input, increases economic benefit.If higher than 2400m, balloonflower root well-grown, waxy corn benefit is low；If being less than
1500m, waxy corn is profitable, balloonflower root growth restriction.
Embodiment 1
Step 1, variety selection：Waxy corn selection yield height, quality better, growing way neatly, resistance spend glutinous No. 1；Balloonflower root
It is advisable with the Shandong stalk 1 of full seed, maturity height, no disease and pests harm infection.
Step 2, planting site selection：Selecting height above sea level, the soil is porous in the range of 2000m, soil layer is deep, well-drained sand
Earth field.
Step 3, seed treatment：The big and full 1-2 of selection gives birth to Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum, and first bask seeds 3.5h, is added with 38 DEG C of warm water
Seed soaking spirit immersion 8h, drifts out flat seed and other impurities, pulls seed packing vernalization out, treats that Seed sprouting is mixed into the fine earth being sieved
(seed：Fine earth is 1:50) mix thoroughly and wait to broadcast.
Step 4, site preparation and basal dressing：September part deep ploughing more than soil 30cm, makes soil fully be exposed to the sun 10-20 days, often
667cm2Using the farm manure 2500kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg and composite fertilizer (N become thoroughly decomposed:P:K=15:15:15) 50kg is used as base
Fertilizer, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in whole good soil, and soil three is ploughed into the leveling of three rakes.
Step 5, bedding and paving bicolor mulching film：Second Year early Febuary, a width of 70cm, a height of 30cm high ridge are done, furrow ditch is wide
For 30cm, after furrow face is arranged, every 667m2It is sprinkled into malicious pungent particle 2kg preventing and treatings subterranean pest-insect, furrow face paving bicolor mulching film, plastic film mulching
In furrow face, black is under, and silver color is in upper (Double-color film effect：Black side prevents weed growth under, keeps moisture, increases wet
Degree, silver color has reflection action, increase plant absorbance upper), the side earthing of mulch film four is covered tightly.
Step 6, sowing：Spread program request Corn Seed after mulch film mid-February, in middle program request a line corn of high ridge,
Per cave 3-4, cave line-spacing is not less than 25cm, and corn seed consumption is every mu of 1.0kg, and point is finished after seed, is gently covered with soil
Lid, is filled with enough water.
Step 7, culturing and transplanting seedlings：Mid-March, selection vertical bar balloonflower root seedling (bifurcated seedling should not make seedling) plant, line-spacing is not low
In 25cm, spacing in the rows is not less than 10cm and transplanted in the both sides of high ridge, and earthing compacting, thickness of earth covering should be slightly above symptom of a trend 3cm and be advisable, often
667m22.8 ten thousand seedlings or so are transplanted, misplaces and plants with corn, reasonable utilization space structure.
Step 8, field management:(1) pour water：Point is finished is poured water after seed, by the way of broad irrigation, makes furrow face
Soil be sufficiently humidified so as to, the germination percentage of corn is up to more than 90%；(2) thinning：Between starting when maize seedling grows young leaves 3-4 pieces
Seedling, 2 plants of healthy seedling is stayed per cave；(3) topdress：Waxy corn seedling stage combines to pour water and topdressed, and applies urea 8Kg/667cm2, into big
In horn mouth period, apply ear manuer (composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15))25Kg/667cm2；After corn harvesting, the 6-7 months apply compound
Fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15)25kg/667m2Promote balloonflower root root growth；The balloonflower root pregnant flower bud phase of field of reserving seed for planting imposes potash fertilizer 10kg/
667m2Accelerate bloom is set seeds；(4) except flower：Non- seed field removes whole buds, and full-bloom stage sprays 1ml/L ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 1
It is secondary, promote root growth；(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Regard field growing way spray preventing and treating corn northern and southern leaf blight, rust and aphid the 3-4 months
Deng regarding, 6-7 months disease pest a situation arises spray preventing and treating balloonflower root root rot, anthracnose, ring spot etc..
Step 9, harvesting：Waxy corn is harvested May, and balloonflower root is harvested in the 10-11 months, by the balloonflower root of culturing and transplanting seedlings, growth
Phase is lengthened, and dry-matter accumulation is more, and yield is higher, and preferably, the fresh corn 2100kg of waxy corn per mu yield is calculated, mu quality by 2 yuan/kg
4200 yuan of the output value；Balloonflower root per mu yield dried food and nuts 480kg, by 10 yuan/kg, 4800 yuan of per mu yield value is combined 9000 yuan of per mu yield value.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods that a kind of balloonflower root is interplanted with waxy corn, comprise the following steps：
Step 1, variety selection：Waxy corn selection yield height, quality better, growing way neatly, glutinous 301 in resistance；Balloonflower root
It is advisable with the Shandong stalk 2 of full seed, maturity height, no disease and pests harm infection.
Step 2, planting site selection：Selecting height above sea level, the soil is porous in the range of 1500m, soil layer is deep, well-drained sand
Earth field；
Step 3, seed treatment：Big and full 2 years raw Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum are selected, first bask seeds 3h, adds seed soaking with 40 DEG C of warm water
Spirit immersion 8h, drifts out flat seed and other impurities, pulls Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum packing vernalization out, treats that Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum is sprouted and is mixed into be sieved thin
Native (seed：Fine earth is 1:50) mix thoroughly and wait to broadcast.
Step 4, site preparation and basal dressing：September part deep ploughing more than soil 30cm, makes soil fully be exposed to the sun 10 days, per 667cm2
Using the farm manure 2500kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg and composite fertilizer (N become thoroughly decomposed:P:K=15:15:15) 50kg is as base manure, uniformly
Spread fertilizer over the fields in whole good soil, soil three is ploughed into the leveling of three rakes；
Step 5, bedding and paving bicolor mulching film：Second Year early Febuary, a width of 70cm, a height of 30cm high ridge are done, furrow ditch is wide
For 30cm, after furrow face is arranged, every 667m2It is sprinkled into malicious pungent particle 2kg preventing and treatings subterranean pest-insect, furrow face paving bicolor mulching film, plastic film mulching
In furrow face, black is under, and silver color is in upper (Double-color film effect：Black side prevents weed growth under, keeps moisture, increases wet
Degree, silver color has reflection action, increase plant absorbance upper), the side earthing of mulch film four is covered tightly；
Step 6, sowing：Spread program request Corn Seed after mulch film mid-February, in middle program request a line corn of high ridge,
Per 3, cave, cave line-spacing is not less than 25cm, and corn seed consumption is every mu of 1.0kg, and point is finished after seed, is gently covered with soil, is filled
Sufficient water；
Step 7, culturing and transplanting seedlings：Mid-March, selection vertical bar balloonflower root seedling (bifurcated seedling should not make seedling) plant, line-spacing is not low
In 25cm, spacing in the rows is not less than 10cm and transplanted in the both sides of high ridge, and earthing compacting, thickness of earth covering should be slightly above symptom of a trend 3cm and be advisable, often
667m22.5 ten thousand seedlings or so are transplanted, with corn dislocation plantation (being in W types), reasonable utilization space structure；
Step 8, field management:(1) pour water：Point is finished is poured water after seed, by the way of broad irrigation, makes furrow face
Soil be sufficiently humidified so as to, the germination percentage of corn is up to more than 90%；(2) thinning：Between starting when maize seedling grows young leaves 3-4 pieces
Seedling, 2 plants of healthy seedling is stayed per cave；(3) topdress：Waxy corn seedling stage combines to pour water and topdressed, and applies urea 5Kg/667cm2, into big
In horn mouth period, apply ear manuer (composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15))20Kg/667cm2；After corn harvesting, the 6-7 months apply compound
Fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15)20kg/667m2Promote balloonflower root root growth；The balloonflower root pregnant flower bud phase of field of reserving seed for planting imposes potash fertilizer 10kg/
667m2Accelerate bloom is set seeds；(4) except flower：Non- seed field removes whole buds, and full-bloom stage sprays 1ml/L ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 1
It is secondary, promote root growth；(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Regard field growing way spray preventing and treating corn northern and southern leaf blight, rust and aphid the 3-4 months
Deng regarding, 6-7 months disease pest a situation arises spray preventing and treating balloonflower root root rot, anthracnose, ring spot etc.；
Step 9, waxy corn are harvested May, and balloonflower root is harvested in the 10-11 months, and by the balloonflower root of culturing and transplanting seedlings, growth period adds
Long, dry-matter accumulation is more, and yield is higher, and preferably, the fresh corn 2000kg of waxy corn per mu yield is calculated, per mu yield value quality by 2 yuan/kg
4000 yuan；Balloonflower root per mu yield dried food and nuts 370kg, by 10 yuan/kg, 3700 yuan of per mu yield value is combined 7700 yuan of per mu yield value.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods that a kind of balloonflower root is interplanted with waxy corn, comprise the following steps：
Step 1, variety selection：Waxy corn selection yield height, quality better, growing way neatly, resistance spend glutinous No. 1；Balloonflower root
It is advisable with the Shandong stalk 2 of full seed, maturity height, no disease and pests harm infection.
Step 2, planting site selection：Selecting height above sea level, the soil is porous in the range of 2400m, soil layer is deep, well-drained sand
Earth field；
Step 3, seed treatment：Big and full 1 year raw Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum is selected, first bask seeds 3-4h, is added with 35-40 DEG C of warm water
Seed soaking spirit immersion 8h, drifts out flat seed and other impurities, pulls Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum packing vernalization out, treats that Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum sprouts to be mixed into and be sieved
Fine earth (seed：Fine earth is 1:50) mix thoroughly and wait to broadcast.
Step 4, site preparation and basal dressing：September part deep ploughing more than soil 30cm, makes soil fully be exposed to the sun 20 days, per 667cm2
Using the farm manure 2500kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg and composite fertilizer (N become thoroughly decomposed:P:K=15:15:15) 50kg is as base manure, uniformly
Spread fertilizer over the fields in whole good soil, soil three is ploughed into the leveling of three rakes；
Step 5, bedding and paving bicolor mulching film：Second Year early Febuary, a width of 70cm, a height of 30cm high ridge are done, furrow ditch is wide
For 30cm, after furrow face is arranged, every 667m2It is sprinkled into malicious pungent particle 2kg preventing and treatings subterranean pest-insect, furrow face paving bicolor mulching film, plastic film mulching
In furrow face, black is under, and silver color is in upper (Double-color film effect：Black side prevents weed growth under, keeps moisture, increases wet
Degree, silver color has reflection action, increase plant absorbance upper), the side earthing of mulch film four is covered tightly；
Step 6, sowing：Spread program request Corn Seed after mulch film mid-February, in middle program request a line corn of high ridge,
Per 4, cave, cave line-spacing is not less than 25cm, and corn seed consumption is every mu of 1.0kg, and point is finished after seed, is gently covered with soil, is filled
Sufficient water；
Step 7, culturing and transplanting seedlings：Mid-March, selection vertical bar balloonflower root seedling (bifurcated seedling should not make seedling) plant, line-spacing is not low
In 25cm, spacing in the rows is not less than 10cm and transplanted in the both sides of high ridge, and earthing compacting, thickness of earth covering should be slightly above 3 centimetres of the symptom of a trend and be advisable,
Per 667m23.0 ten thousand seedlings or so are transplanted, with corn dislocation plantation (being in W types), reasonable utilization space structure；
Step 8, field management:(1) pour water：Point is finished is poured water after seed, by the way of broad irrigation, makes furrow face
Soil be sufficiently humidified so as to, the germination percentage of corn is up to more than 90%；(2) thinning：Between starting when maize seedling grows young leaves 3-4 pieces
Seedling, 2 plants of healthy seedling is stayed per cave；(3) topdress：Waxy corn seedling stage combines to pour water and topdressed, and applies urea 10Kg/667cm2, enter
In typhon mouthful period, apply ear manuer (composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15))30Kg/667cm2；After corn harvesting, apply multiple the 6-7 months
Hefei (N:P:K=15:15:15)30kg/667m2Promote balloonflower root root growth；The balloonflower root pregnant flower bud phase of field of reserving seed for planting imposes potash fertilizer
10kg/667m2Accelerate bloom is set seeds；(4) except flower：Non- seed field removes whole buds, and full-bloom stage sprays 1ml/L ethene
Profit 1 time, promotes root growth；(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Regard field growing way spray preventing and treating corn northern and southern leaf blight, rust and aphid the 3-4 months
Worm etc., regards disease pest the 6-7 months a situation arises spray preventing and treating balloonflower root root rot, anthracnose, ring spot etc.；
Step 9, waxy corn are harvested May, and balloonflower root is harvested in the 10-11 months, and by the balloonflower root of culturing and transplanting seedlings, growth period adds
Long, dry-matter accumulation is more, and yield is higher, and preferably, the fresh corn 1600kg of waxy corn per mu yield is calculated, per mu yield value quality by 2 yuan/kg
3200 yuan；Balloonflower root per mu yield dried food and nuts 450kg, by 10 yuan/kg, 4500 yuan of per mu yield value is combined 7700 yuan of per mu yield value.
Comparative example 1
1st, variety selection：Waxy corn selection yield height, quality better, growing way neatly, resistance spend glutinous No. 1.
2nd, planting site is selected：Selecting height above sea level, the soil is porous in the range of 1500-2400m, soil layer is deep, well-drained
Sandy loam field.
3rd, site preparation and basal dressing：Deep plough more than soil 30cm at the beginning of 2 months, soil is fully exposed to the sun 10-20 days, per 667cm2
Using the farm manure 2500kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg and 15 become thoroughly decomposed:15:15 composite fertilizer 50kg are uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields whole as base manure
In good soil, soil three is ploughed into the leveling of three rakes.
4th, bedding and paving bicolor mulching film：Mid-February, do a width of 70cm, a height of 25cm furrow, a width of 30cm of furrow ditch, furrow face
After arrangement, per 667m2Malicious pungent particle 2kg preventing and treatings subterranean pest-insect is sprinkled into, furrow face paving bicolor mulching film, plastic film mulching is black in furrow face
Color is under, and silver color is in upper (Double-color film effect：Black side prevents weed growth under, keeps moisture, increases humidity, silver color is upper
Have reflection action, increase plant absorbance), the side earthing of mulch film four is covered tightly.
5th, sow：Program request Corn Seed after mulch film is spread, per cave 3-4, hill spacing is not less than 25cm, and line-spacing is not less than
50cm, corn seed consumption is 1.0kg/667cm2, put and finish after seed, gently covered with soil, be filled with enough water.
6th, field management:(1) pour water：Poured water after broadcasting, using broad irrigation；(2) thinning final singling：When maize seedling is grown
Start thinning during young leaves 3-4 pieces, 2 plants of healthy seedling is stayed, it is ensured that every mu of seedling number in the benefit pool immediately for having the scarce pool per cave；(3) topdress：Seedling
Phase combines to pour water and topdressed, and applies urea 5-10Kg/667cm2, into typhon mouthful period, apply ear manuer (composite fertilizer (N:P:K=
15:15:15))20-30Kg/667cm2；
7th, harvest：Waxy corn can be harvested successively May, and per mu yield value is at 4000 yuan or so.
Comparative example 2
1st, variety selection：Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum is advisable with the Shandong stalk 1 of full seed, maturity height, no disease and pests harm infection.
2nd, planting site is selected：Selecting height above sea level, the soil is porous in the range of 1500-2400m, soil layer is deep, well-drained
Sandy loam field.
3rd, sow：(1) seedbed preparation：September digs in seedbed in advance, applies the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed and makees base fertilizer, furrow are made in seedbed
Shape, the wide about 80-100cm of furrow accomplishes that moisture in the soil is flat, soil is thin, fertilizer is even；(2) seed treatment：The big and full 1-2 of selection is raw, and balloonflower root connects
Seed, first bask seeds 3-4h, with 35-40 DEG C of warm water add seed soaking spirit immersion 8h, drift out flat seed and other impurities, pull seed out and beat
Bag vernalization, treats Seed sprouting；(3) sow：Seed and thin substrate soil mixed thoroughly to (ratio is 1 during sowing:50) drilling, slightly
Suppression, suitably one layer of fine earth of covering, are advisable with loseing seed.Lid pine needle and mulch film again, per m2Application rate is 3-5g.
4th, site preparation and basal dressing：Second Year early March, deep plough more than soil 30cm at the beginning of 3 months, soil is fully exposed to the sun 10-
20 days, per 667cm2Using the farm manure 2500kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg and composite fertilizer (N become thoroughly decomposed:P:K=15:15:15)50kg
As base manure, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in whole good soil, soil three is ploughed into the leveling of three rakes.
5th, narrow furrow and paving bicolor mulching film are made：Do a width of 70cm, a height of 25cm furrow, a width of 30cm of furrow ditch, after furrow face is arranged,
Per 667m2Be sprinkled into malicious pungent particle 2kg preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect, furrow face paving bicolor mulching film, plastic film mulching in furrow face, black under,
Silver color is in upper (Double-color film effect：Black side prevents weed growth under, keeps moisture, increases humidity, and silver color has reflective work upper
With increase plant absorbance), the side earthing of mulch film four is covered tightly.
6th, transplant：Mid-March, selection vertical bar balloonflower root seedling transplants (bifurcated seedling should not make seedling) in the both sides of edges of high ridge,
Line-spacing is not less than 25cm, and spacing in the rows is not less than 10cm and transplanted in the both sides of high ridge, and earthing compacting, thickness of earth covering should be slightly above the symptom of a trend 3
Centimetre it is advisable, per 667m2Seedlings of 2.5-3.0 ten thousand or so are transplanted, water is filled with enough.
7th, field management:(1) pour water：Poured water after transplanting, by the way of broad irrigation, make the soil of furrow face abundant
Moistening；(2) apply fertilizer：Seedling stage applies urea 10kg/667m2Put forward seedling strong sprout；6-7 Yue Shi composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15)20-
30kg/667m2Promote plant strain growth；The pregnant flower bud phase of field of reserving seed for planting imposes potash fertilizer 10kg/667m2Accelerate bloom is set seeds.
8th, harvest：Balloonflower root is harvested in the 10-11 months, by the balloonflower root of culturing and transplanting seedlings, and growth period increases, dry-matter accumulation compared with
Many, yield is higher, and quality is preferable, balloonflower root per mu yield dried food and nuts 450kg, by 10 yuan/kg, 4500 yuan of per mu yield value.
Some preferred embodiments of invention have shown and described in described above, but as previously described, it should be understood that invention is not
Form disclosed herein is confined to, the exclusion to other embodiment is not to be taken as, and available for various other combinations, modification
And environment, and can be carried out in invention contemplated scope described herein by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area
Change., then all should be in the appended power of invention and the change and change that those skilled in the art are carried out do not depart from the spirit and scope of invention
In the protection domain that profit is required.
Claims (5)
1. the implantation methods that a kind of balloonflower root is interplanted with waxy corn, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1, variety selection：Selection yield height, quality better, growing way are neat, the glutinous corn variety of resistance；Balloonflower root kind is with seed
Full, maturity is high for grain, no disease and pests harm infection is advisable；
Step 2, planting site selection：Selecting height above sea level, the soil is porous in the range of 1500-2400m, soil layer is deep, well-drained
Sandy loam field；
Step 3, Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum processing：Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum is selected, is first basked seeds, with water plus seed soaking spirit immersion, flat seed and other is drifted out
Impurity, pulls seed packing vernalization out, treats that Seed sprouting is mixed into mix thoroughly in the fine earth being sieved and wait to broadcast；
Step 4, site preparation and basal dressing：September part deep ploughing more than soil 30cm, makes soil fully be exposed to the sun 10-20 days, using base manure,
Uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in whole good soil, soil three is ploughed into the leveling of three rakes；
Step 5, bedding and paving bicolor mulching film：Second Year early Febuary, the high ridge done, after furrow face is arranged, per 667m2It is sprinkled into pungent of poison
Grain 2kg preventing and treating subterranean pest-insects, furrow face paving bicolor mulching film, plastic film mulching is in furrow face, and black is under, and silver color is on upper, the side of mulch film four
Earthing is covered tightly；
Step 6, sowing：Program request Corn Seed after mulch film is spread mid-February, in middle program request a line corn of high ridge, per cave
3-4, cave line-spacing is not less than 25cm, and corn seed consumption is every mu of 1.0kg, and point is finished after seed, is gently covered with soil, is filled
Sufficient water；
Step 7, culturing and transplanting seedlings：Mid-March, selection vertical bar balloonflower root seedling plant, line-spacing is not less than 25cm, and spacing in the rows is not less than 10cm shiftings
Plant in the both sides of high ridge, earthing compacting, thickness of earth covering should be slightly above 3 centimetres of the symptom of a trend and be advisable, per 667m2The seedlings of 2.5-3.0 ten thousand are transplanted,
Misplace and plant with corn, reasonable utilization space structure；
Step 8, field management:
Step 8.1, pour water：Point is finished is poured water after seed, by the way of broad irrigation, makes the soil of furrow face fully wet
Profit, the germination percentage of corn is up to more than 90%；
Step 8.2, thinning：Start thinning when maize seedling grows young leaves 3-4 pieces, 2 plants of healthy seedling is stayed per cave；
Step 8.3, topdress：Waxy corn seedling stage combines to pour water and topdressed；
Step 8.4, except flower：Non- seed field removes whole buds, and full-bloom stage sprays 1ml/L ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 1 time, promotes rhizome
Growth；
Step 8.5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Regard field growing way spray preventing and treating corn northern and southern leaf blight, rust and aphid the 3-4 months, regard the 6-7 months
Disease pest a situation arises spray preventing and treating balloonflower root root rot, anthracnose, ring spot；
Step 9, harvesting：Waxy corn is harvested May, and balloonflower root is harvested in the 10-11 months.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum in step 3, which is handled, is specially：Selection
Big and full 1-2 gives birth to Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum, and first bask seeds 3-4h, adds seed soaking spirit immersion 8h with 35-40 DEG C of warm water, drift out flat seed and
Other impurities, pull out seed packing vernalization, treat that Seed sprouting is mixed into mix thoroughly in the fine earth being sieved and wait to broadcast, wherein, Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum with
The mass ratio of fine earth is 1:50.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that base manure applied amount is specially in step 4：Per 667cm2
Using the farm manure 2500kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg and composite fertilizer 50kg become thoroughly decomposed as base manure, wherein, N, P and K's of composite fertilizer
Ratio is 15:15:15.
4. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a width of 70cm of high ridge, a height of 30cm in step 5；
The a width of 30cm of furrow ditch between high ridge.
5. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that topdressed specially in step 8：Apply urea 5-10Kg/
667cm2, into typhon mouthful period, apply ear manuer 20-30Kg/667cm2, ear manuer is that N, P and K ratio are 15:15:15 answer
Hefei；After corn harvesting, 6-7 Yue Shi composite fertilizer 20-30kg/667m2Promote balloonflower root root growth, N, P and K of composite fertilizer ratio
Example is 15:15:15；The balloonflower root pregnant flower bud phase of field of reserving seed for planting imposes potash fertilizer 10kg/667m2Accelerate bloom is set seeds.
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| CN109429928A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-08 | 山东中医药大学 | A kind of cultivation management method for reducing campanulaceae pest and disease damage and occurring |
| CN109874579A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-14 | 珠海市润农科技有限公司 | Utilize the method for photosynthetic film prevention and control fresh edible maize rust high in fat |
| CN110720369A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-01-24 | 济宁市食品药品检验检测中心（济宁市药品不良反应与药物滥用监测中心） | Cultivation management method for increasing yield of medicinal platycodon grandiflorum |
| CN112655476A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-04-16 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for intercropping cablin potchouli herb and fresh corn |
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| CN109429928A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-08 | 山东中医药大学 | A kind of cultivation management method for reducing campanulaceae pest and disease damage and occurring |
| CN109874579A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-14 | 珠海市润农科技有限公司 | Utilize the method for photosynthetic film prevention and control fresh edible maize rust high in fat |
| CN110720369A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-01-24 | 济宁市食品药品检验检测中心（济宁市药品不良反应与药物滥用监测中心） | Cultivation management method for increasing yield of medicinal platycodon grandiflorum |
| CN110720369B (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2022-02-01 | 济宁市食品药品检验检测中心（济宁市药品不良反应与药物滥用监测中心） | Cultivation management method for increasing yield of medicinal platycodon grandiflorum |
| CN112655476A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-04-16 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for intercropping cablin potchouli herb and fresh corn |
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