CN104285656A - Off-season pollution-free celery cultivation method - Google Patents
Off-season pollution-free celery cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104285656A CN104285656A CN201410574745.9A CN201410574745A CN104285656A CN 104285656 A CN104285656 A CN 104285656A CN 201410574745 A CN201410574745 A CN 201410574745A CN 104285656 A CN104285656 A CN 104285656A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses an off-season pollution-free celery cultivation method which is characterized by including: selecting a yellow-heart white-stem celery variety; cultivating seedlings, to be more specific, fertilizing and raking a bed surface 1-2m in length and 8-10m in width, soaking seeds with gibberellins for four hours, placing the seeds in a refrigerator for 18 hours, taking out and airing the seeds, keeping moisture and accelerating germination, sowing 5g of the seeds per square meter after the buds of the seeds emerge before late may, well mixing the seeds with fine sand and spreading the mixture into a seedbed, and covering 0.5cm of soil; planting when the seedlings grow four leaves and one heart, to be more specific, spraying chemical fertilizers, and transplanting after 5 p.m. of a rain-free day; fertilizer and water management, to be more specific, intertilling to remove weeds within one month after planting, spraying chemical fertilizers, spraying 2-3 times of brassinolide during a full-growth period, and spraying once every other 10 days; harvesting when the celeries are 60cm in height. The method has the advantage that the celeries cultivated by the method are dense in fresh scent and crisp.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable production field, especially a kind of
the nuisanceless celery cultivation method of anti-season.
background technology
According to southern climates feature, take sunshade to plant celery in summer, not only output is high, quality good, its stem and petiole is delicate, fragrant is dense, quality is tender and crisp, fiber is few and without slag, filled up the vacancy of southern market Vegetable Market, the dark welcome by consumers in general.Carry out off-season cultivation (July is to September) to celery, economic benefit is remarkable especially, and per mu yield reaches 2000 ~ 2500 kilograms, and the output value can reach the considerable benefit of more than 10000 yuan.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one can fill up thin dish gap between generations season, easily, convenient management, simple to operate, output is high, and quality is good, and cauline leaf handle is delicate, and fragrant is dense, and quality is crisp, without slag in plantation
The nuisanceless celery cultivation method of the efficient anti-season of one of tasty and refreshing applicable south plantation.
Technical solution of the present invention is like this: the nuisanceless celery cultivation method of a kind of anti-season, it is characterized in that the step method adopted is:
1) Fruit variety: selection is applicable to southern local good heat resistance, growing way is strong, the gold zone white stem celery kind of high yield and high quality,
2) nursery:
seedbed prepares: play high furrow zanjon, furrow face width 1 ~ 2 meter, long 8 ~ 10 meters, and furrow face, every field is removed to execute and belonged to ripe pig dung ash fertilizer 800 ~ 1200 kilograms, composite fertilizer 1800 ~ 2000 kilograms, shallow turn over rake broken, rake,
seed treatment: sowing at the end of May, first soaks 4 hours with 0.1% gibberellin, then is placed on refrigerator 5 DEG C of cold water soak 16 ~ 18 hours, takes out airing moisturizing vernalization, shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow,
sowing and seedbed management: whenever broadcasting 300 grams, before broadcasting mix the fine sand of seed and 3 ~ 5 times thoroughly and remove into seedbed by 3 ~ 5 grams every square metre, earthing 0.3 ~ 0.5 centimetre, cover thin grass again to drench, cover with the black sunshade net surface that shading rate is 70% ~ 80%, pour into half ditch-water at seedling trench, row first time thinning during seedling 1 ~ 2 leaf, spacing 2 ~ 3 centimetres, sealing fertilizer every mu 1 kilogram during 3 leaf seedling, 50 days seedling stages, transplant planting during seedling 4 leaf 1 heart
3) field planting: select without transplanting after that afternoon 5 on rain day, the lifting degree of depth 10 centimetres, the depth of planting is as the criterion can not be buried lobus cardiacus, and classification after lifting, first plants seedlings, rear cultivation seedling, dense planting specification 20 ╳ 25 centimetres, plants bonnet sunshade net, surface temperature reduces by 7 ~ 10 DEG C, soil layer reduces by 4 ~ 7 DEG C and is as the criterion, and be watered 500 times with 50% thiophanate methyl before transplanting and spray land for growing field crops, liming powder is removed in land for growing field crops, 50 kilograms every mu
4) rich water quality management: field planting, after 1 month, is intertilled 2 ~ 3 times, every mu with composite fertilizer 10 kilograms, 5 kilograms, urea, every 10 days once, and continuous 2 ~ 3 fertilisings, pour water simultaneously, and the plant gold element 700 ~ 800 times gathering in the crops previous moon 20ppm sprays twice,
5) diseases and pests controlling: be watered 500 times of sprinklings with 50% thiophanate methyl, double, every 10 days once,
6) gather in the crops: per mu yield reaches 3000 kilograms, and the output value reaches 10000 yuan.
Anti-season celery can be gathered in the crops when plant height 60cm, and the time is 7 ~ September.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: according to southern climates feature, and seed selection temperature tolerance is good, and the gold zone aldehyde celery plantation of high yield and high quality, method is simple, and easily operate, output is high, and quality is good, cauline leaf
Delicate, fragrant is dense, and quality is crisp, tasty and refreshing without slag, fills vegetables gap between generations listing in season in annual July to September, benefits the nation and the people.
Embodiment
Detail describes and implements concrete mode step of the present invention below.
One, Fruit variety: selection good heat resistance, growing way are strong, disease-resistant, the gold zone white stem celery kind of the excellent product of high yield.
Two, nursery:
1, seedbed prepares: seedbed preferably selects that the soil is porous, fertile, irrigation and drainage plot easily, plough teds in advance, plays high furrow zanjon, furrow face width 1.2 ~ 1.3 meters, furrow are long about 10 meters, every furrow furrow face spread fertilizer over the fields become thoroughly decomposed pig manure ash fertilizer double centner and composite fertilizer 2 kilograms shallow turn over rake broken, rake.
2, seed treatment: the seedling growth of celery is slow, need sow at the end of May.Now temperature is high, seed dormancy.In order to breaking dormancy, improve germination rate, first soak 4 hours with 0.1% gibberellin before sowing or with 0.5% potassium permanganate 55 DEG C of warm water solution leaching after 10 ~ 15 minutes, use clear water wash clean, put into refrigerator 5 DEG C of cold water leachings again after 16 ~ 18 hours, taking-up cools the moisturizing vernalization of refreshing ventilation, shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow.
3, sowing and seedbed management: seeding quantity every square metre 3 ~ 5 grams, about about 300 grams of the seeding quantity of every mu of cultivation field.Water sufficient water in the seedbed of leveling, because celery seed is very little, directly sowing is difficult to broadcast even, the fine sand that sieves of seed and 3 ~ 5 times will be mixed and evenly be sprinkled into seedbed again before broadcasting.Earthing 0.3 ~ 0.5 centimetre (the most handy sieve is sieved into) covers the thin straw of one deck again and drenches, and covers with the black sunshade net surface that shading rate is 70% ~ 80%.And in seedling trench, pour into half ditch-water, (remain moistening between whole nursery stage, water capacity is about 45-50%).During seedling 1 ~ 2 leaf, carry out first time thinning, remove weak seedling, sick seedling, weeds, and water pouring and to become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' liquid dung.Carry out secondary thinning during seedling 2 ~ 3 leaf, keep spacing 2 ~ 3 centimetres.After thinning, during seedling 3 leaf, every furrow apply composite fertilizer 1 kilogram, can water pouring simultaneously and to become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' liquid dung.About 50 days seedling stage, can transplant planting during seedling 4 leaf 1 heart.
Three, field planting: land for growing field crops selects draining unobstructed, fertile loose loam or glutinous loam.The easy lack of water of sandy soil, sand soil, fertilizer deficiency, make celery that hollow phenomenon easily occur.Pulverized limestone is spread fertilizer over the fields to land for growing field crops, 50 kilograms every mu before transplanting, and carry out deep ploughing more than 20 centimetres, about plough solarization one week.Use sufficient base manure, general mu is executed 10 kilograms, the pig manure ash fertilizer 500 kilograms+fused calcium magnesium phosphate 30 kilograms+urea that becomes thoroughly decomposed and is made base manure+borax 0.5 kilogram or high-quality farmyard manure 1000 kilograms+Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 200 kilograms+borax 0.5 kilogram.Plough flat wholely, make the furrow of wide 1.2-1.5 rice, furrow height about 30 centimetres.Before transplanting, doubly spray with 50% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, 500 times of+50% thiophanate-methyl wetting powder, 500 times of+10% Imidacloprid, 2000 times of liquid or Belmark 2000-3000 and prevent and treat leaf spot, spot blight and aphid.Select cloudy day or at 5 in fine day afternoon to transplant, sufficient water is first drenched in the front seedbed of lifting, and planting in lifting limit, limit, will not destroy root system as much as possible during lifting, and the lifting degree of depth reaches 10 centimetres later.Plant while water in order to slow seedling, seedlings root and soil are combined closely, prevent seedlings root from making somebody a mere figurehead and hang, the depth of planting is advisable can not be buried lobus cardiacus.Classification is carried out according to seedling size after lifting.First plant seedlings during field planting, rear cultivation seedling, avoid large seedling companion planting to form seedlings and take advantage of the bad phenomenon of seedling, growing way.Rational close planting specification 20 ╳ 25 centimetres.Black sunshade net is pulled on immediately after planting.Lid black sunshade net, can reduce intensity of illumination, and surface temperature reduces by 7 ~ 10 DEG C, and surface soil layer reduces by 4 ~ 7 DEG C, improves field microclimate, is conducive to photosynthetic carrying out, for the production of celery (because Apium L likes cool kind) provides more favourable environment.
Four, rich water quality management: after field planting, because summer temperature is high, soil water evaporation is fast, and every morning all will water, and keeps ground moistening.A small amount of nitrogenous fertilizer is executed, the urea of 10 kilograms every mu after final singling.After field planting in 1 month, intertill 2 ~ 3 times, and in conjunction with weeding.Middle and later periods does not then need intertillage, and because its underground root mass is expanded, intertillage easily hinders root.After field planting after 20 days, Xin Gen and young leaves occur in a large number, start to enter vigorous vegetative period.Every mu adds 5 kilograms, urea by Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 10 kilograms and topdresses 1 time for every 10 days, continuous 2 ~ 3 times, combines simultaneously and pours water, and ensures that root system normally inhales fertile water suction.Celery is comparatively strong to the needs of boron, although requested number is very few, indispensable.On celery petiole, brown crackle occurs during boron deficiency, bottom splitting, transverse fissure, strain are split, or heart rot occurs, and grow and are obviously obstructed, and can use borax 0.5-0.7 kilogram (can use in conjunction with top dressing) for every mu.Celery take stem as staple food, long and tender and crisp for order to cultivate petiole, sprays the elongation that plant growth regulator promotes stem.Before results, the 25-30 days potassium dihydrogen phosphates with the gibberellin+0.3 ~ 0.5% of 20ppm or plant gold element 700-800 doubly spray twice.After 10 days, plant can obviously increase, and cauline leaf color is delicate, and output, quality are obtained for raising.Also can spray 2-3 " Yunda-120 " (brassin lactones) in the time of infertility, effect of increasing production is also fine.
Five, diseases and pests controlling: the control that entirely should be noted that leaf spot, spot blight, aphid vegetative period.Medicament can use 50% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, 500 times of liquid or 1:1.5:200 times of bordeaux mixture+50% thiophanate-methyl wetting powder 500 times of liquid+Belmark 2000-3000 times liquid continuous spraying twice, and each time is separated by 10 days.
Six, gather in the crops: celery is wanted in good time, plant can be gathered listing up to about 60cm, and mistake early harvest can not high yield; Cross results in evening, nutrient shifts to root, makes petiole quality thicker, even occurs hollow, affect output, reduces quality.
Claims (3)
1. the nuisanceless celery cultivation method of anti-season, is characterized in that the step method adopted is:
1) Fruit variety: selection is applicable to southern local good heat resistance, growing way is strong, the gold zone white stem celery kind of high yield and high quality,
2) nursery:
seedbed prepares: play high furrow zanjon, furrow face width 1 ~ 2 meter, long 8 ~ 10 meters, and furrow face, every field is removed to execute and belonged to ripe pig dung ash fertilizer 800 ~ 1200 kilograms, composite fertilizer 1800 ~ 2000 kilograms, shallow turn over rake broken, rake,
seed treatment: sowing at the end of May, first soaks 4 hours with 0.1% gibberellin, then is placed on refrigerator 5 DEG C of cold water soak 16 ~ 18 hours, takes out airing moisturizing vernalization, shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow,
sowing and seedbed management: whenever broadcasting 300 grams, before broadcasting mix the fine sand of seed and 3 ~ 5 times thoroughly and remove into seedbed by 3 ~ 5 grams every square metre, earthing 0.3 ~ 0.5 centimetre, cover thin grass again to drench, cover with the black sunshade net surface that shading rate is 70% ~ 80%, pour into half ditch-water at seedling trench, row first time thinning during seedling 1 ~ 2 leaf, spacing 2 ~ 3 centimetres, sealing fertilizer every mu 1 kilogram during 3 leaf seedling, 50 days seedling stages, transplant planting during seedling 4 leaf 1 heart
3) field planting: select without transplanting after that afternoon 5 on rain day, the lifting degree of depth 10 centimetres, the depth of planting is as the criterion can not be buried lobus cardiacus, classification after lifting, first plants seedlings, rear cultivation seedling, dense planting specification 20 ╳ 25 centimetres, plant bonnet sunshade net, surface temperature reduces by 7 ~ 10 DEG C, and soil layer reduces by 4 ~ 7 DEG C and is as the criterion, be watered 500 times with 50% thiophanate methyl before transplanting and spray land for growing field crops, liming powder is removed in land for growing field crops, 50 kilograms every mu
4) rich water quality management: field planting, after 1 month, is intertilled 2 ~ 3 times, every mu with composite fertilizer 10 kilograms, 5 kilograms, urea, every 10 days once, and continuous 2 ~ 3 fertilisings, pour water simultaneously, and the plant gold element 700 ~ 800 times gathering in the crops previous moon 20ppm sprays twice,
5) diseases and pests controlling: be watered 500 times of sprinklings with 50% thiophanate methyl, double, every 10 days once.
2., according to the nuisanceless celery cultivation method of a kind of anti-season according to claim 1, it is characterized in that anti-season celery can be gathered in the crops when plant height 60cm, the time is 7 ~ September.
3., according to the nuisanceless celery cultivation method of a kind of anti-season according to claim 1, it is characterized in that per mu yield reaches 3000 kilograms, the output value reaches 10000 yuan.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920008A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-23 | 卜明珍 | High-quality high-efficient method for celery cultivation in summer |
| CN104920010A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-23 | 杨定海 | Overwintering cultivation method of celery |
| CN105191647A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-30 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Pollution-free culture method of celery |
| CN105706567A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-29 | 夏志刚 | Celery seedling culture method capable of realizing high germination rate |
| CN105917904A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 广德县种植业管理局 | Celery greenhouse close planting cultivation method |
| CN106134717A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-23 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN107535285A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-01-05 | 镇江三龙生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of anti-season celery |
| CN107996304A (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2018-05-08 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | A kind of temperature adjusting method for improving celery petiole Quantitative Determination of Apigenin |
| CN108055985A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-22 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of celery seedling raising method |
| CN108419631A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-08-21 | 徐州开银水蜜桃科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of celery volume increase |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920008A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-23 | 卜明珍 | High-quality high-efficient method for celery cultivation in summer |
| CN104920010A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-23 | 杨定海 | Overwintering cultivation method of celery |
| CN105191647A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-30 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Pollution-free culture method of celery |
| CN105706567A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-29 | 夏志刚 | Celery seedling culture method capable of realizing high germination rate |
| CN105917904A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 广德县种植业管理局 | Celery greenhouse close planting cultivation method |
| CN107535285A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-01-05 | 镇江三龙生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of anti-season celery |
| CN106134717A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-23 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN107996304A (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2018-05-08 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | A kind of temperature adjusting method for improving celery petiole Quantitative Determination of Apigenin |
| CN107996304B (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2020-03-24 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Temperature regulation and control method for increasing celery petiole apigenin content |
| CN108055985A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-22 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of celery seedling raising method |
| CN108419631A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-08-21 | 徐州开银水蜜桃科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of celery volume increase |
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Application publication date: 20150121 |