CN102627494B - Floating seedling and cultivation medium for pseudo-ginseng seed - Google Patents
Floating seedling and cultivation medium for pseudo-ginseng seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102627494B CN102627494B CN201210080218.3A CN201210080218A CN102627494B CN 102627494 B CN102627494 B CN 102627494B CN 201210080218 A CN201210080218 A CN 201210080218A CN 102627494 B CN102627494 B CN 102627494B
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- Prior art keywords
- pseudo
- cultivation matrix
- soil
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- panax notoginseng
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- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000003181 Panax pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a floating seedling and cultivation medium for pseudo-ginseng seed. The medium is prepared from deep red soil (50cm farther from the surface soil), humus, perlite, fire garden soil (surface soil and leaf litter) and vermiculite (or hill sand) in a dry matter volume ratio of 3:5:0.5:1:0.5. Before preparation, the deep red soil, humus and fire garden soil are crushed into a crushing size of 2-5mm and mixed according to the above proportion; the mixture is treated with steam disinfection for 30 min and cooled; and a pH of the medium is adjusted to 5-7 by sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). The medium can be used for floating seedling and cultivation of pseudo-ginseng seed and is a special medium for floating seedling and cultivation of pseudo-ginseng seed.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the composite substrate of floating seedlings and cultivation use, be specifically applicable to the matrix components of pseudo-ginseng floating seedlings and floating cultivation.
Background technology:
Pseudo-ginseng Panax notoginseng (Bruk) F.H.Chen is araliaceae ginseng plant, is the rare traditional Chinese medicine that has won fame both at home and abroad one of the main Chinese medicinal materials of Yunnan white powder especially.Serious all carry out from sowing-cultivation soil salt accumulation and the acidifying that continuous cropping causes in same plot owing to producing in recent years to exist, nutrient imbalance and plant autotoxicity cause soil ecosystem to be destroyed, soil nutrient is out of proportion, fertilizer provision from soil performance weakens, use owing to planting the blindness of peasant household's fertilising and the excess of chemical pesticide, though it is high to plant the soil chemistry nutrient of pseudo-ginseng, but soil microbial activities reduces, kind reduces, and fertilizer provision from soil performance and pseudo-ginseng improving activity of root system obviously weaken.And then it is very nervous to have formed pseudo-ginseng suitable planting plot, the period of crop-rotation shortens, and has had a strong impact on output and the quality of pseudo-ginseng, thereby has restricted the sound development of pseudo-ginseng industry.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to propose one and be suitable for Chinese herbal medicine floating seedlings, particularly be suitable for the matrix of pseudo-ginseng floating seedlings and cultivation, it is a kind of matrix that can not only be suitable for Panax notoginseng seeds floating seedlings and be particularly suitable for pseudo-ginseng floating cultivation with low cost, this matrix is because adopt the method for floating cultivation, both solve the Soil degradation problem that notoginseng causes, and can improve again the quality of pseudo-ginseng.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of Panax notoginseng seeds floating seedlings and cultivation matrix, is characterized in that: grow seedlings and cultivation matrix by following material by dry mass volume than formulated; Laterite: vegetable mould: perlite: burn garden mould (regolith and on the ground mulch cover mulch-covering): vermiculite (or mountain sand)=3; 5; 0.5; 1; 0.5
After being mixed, above-mentioned each material shattered into the small-particle of footpath grain 2-5mm.
Described grow seedlings and the pH value of cultivation matrix is 5-7.
Described laterite is the deep layer laterite that under topsoil, 50cm is dark.
Described vegetable mould is the vegetable mould under mixed coniferous broad leaved forest, is pulverized the particle that footpath grain is 2-5mm.
Described perlite is the perlite commodity that the footpath grain sold on present market is 2mm.
Described baked wheaten cake garden mould is the veneer of soil of plantation after pseudo-ginseng, after burning as one of this matrix components.
The vermiculite commodity that described vermiculite (or mountain sand) is 2-3mm for the footpath grain of selling on market; Mountain sand is mountain sand for building, is used as one of component of this matrix after sieving.
Method of the present invention can specifically describe and be: by deep layer laterite (below the native 50cm of table), vegetable mould, perlite, baked wheaten cake garden mould (veneer of soil and on the ground mulch cover mulch-covering), vermiculite (or mountain sand) in dry mass volume ratio be: deep layer laterite: vegetable mould: perlite: burn garden mould: vermiculite=3: 5: 0.5: 1: 0.5 ratio is made.Before making, first deep layer laterite, vegetable mould and baked wheaten cake garden mould are pulverized, shattering footpath grain is 2-5mm, evenly mixes according to aforementioned proportion, after mixing, carry out steam sterilizing 30 minutes, use after cooling sodium hydroxide (NaoH), hydrochloric acid (HCL) that matrix PH is adjusted to 5-7 again and both can be used for Panax notoginseng seeds floating seedlings and can be used for especially floating cultivation, it is a kind of special pseudo-ginseng floating seedlings and the matrix for pseudo-ginseng floating cultivation.
The Research foundation of the proposition of technical solution of the present invention based on following: pseudo-ginseng is that rare Chinese herbal medicine is one of main component of Yunnan white powder, but for a long time, the sowing of pseudo-ginseng is all to carry out in the soil of continuous cropping, cause soil-borne disease serious, the accumulation of soil fertility decline soil salt and acidifying, nutrient imbalance and plant autotoxicity cause soil ecosystem to be destroyed, soil nutrient is out of proportion, fertilizer provision from soil performance weakens, affect sprouting and the healthy growth of Panax notoginseng seeds, have a strong impact on the quality and yield of pseudo-ginseng rare Chinese medicine.Even do for solving pseudo-ginseng the Soil degradation difficult problem causing, the method for utilizing floating seedlings and floating cultivation is to solve notoginseng Soil degradation compared with effective means, but floating seedlings and planting and selecting optimum matrix are the keys of this problem.Make growing seedlings and cultivating and sprout and growth of pseudo-ginseng under floating state, not only economize the land resource but also ensure pseudo-ginseng quality, therefore the present invention is directed to the problems referred to above and test, explored suitable cultivation matrix, and formed the series technique system of pseudo-ginseng floating seedlings and cultivation.
The invention has the advantages that:
Raw material is easy to obtain, and steady sources is controlled, with low cost, easily processing.
By floating seedlings and cultivation, stop the harm of soil-borne disease insect pest to pseudo-ginseng seedling.
The soil of notoginseng is recreated, solve the Soil degradation problem of notoginseng.
Nourishing and growing of pseudo-ginseng improves, and can greatly improve the commercial quality of pseudo-ginseng, for the Sustainable development of pseudo-ginseng provides technical support.
Starting material of the present invention are easy to gather, and work program is simple and easy to do, can effectively improve germination rate and the seedling rate of Panax notoginseng seeds, and cultivation pseudo-ginseng is fast compared with cultivating and growing in soil, and quality is good.
Embodiment:
Following examples are used for further illustrating essentiality content of the present invention.According to the description of technical solution of the present invention and embodiment, perhaps same domain technician can also carry out some amendments and improvement to technical solution of the present invention on basis of the present invention.Therefore, do not depart from amendment and the improvement on main technical schemes of the present invention basis, made, all should belong to the present invention's scope required for protection.
Dedicated substrate by following material according to dry mass volume than formulated: laterite: vegetable mould: perlite: burn garden mould (regolith and on the ground mulch cover mulch-covering): vermiculite (or mountain sand)=3: 5: 0.5: 1: 0.5
Footpath grain after above crushing material is 2-5mm, and pH value is 5-7.
Described laterite is the deep layer laterite that under topsoil, 50cm is dark;
Described vegetable mould is the vegetable mould under mixed coniferous broad leaved forest, is pulverized the particle that footpath grain is 2-5mm;
Described perlite is the perlite commodity that the footpath grain sold on present market is 2mm
Described baked wheaten cake garden mould is the veneer of soil of plantation after pseudo-ginseng, after burning as one of this matrix components
The vermiculite commodity that described vermiculite (or mountain sand) is 2-3mm for the footpath grain of selling on market; Mountain sand is mountain sand for building, is used as one of component of this matrix after sieving
Comparison example 1,
Notoginseng soil: in November sowing, within after planting latter three months, emerge, within four months, all sprout, but growing way a little less than, basically identical with soil cultivation disease and pest.
Embodiment 2,
Laterite (below the native 50cm of table), vegetable mould, perlite, baked wheaten cake garden mould (veneer of soil and on the ground mulch cover mulch-covering), vermiculite (or mountain sand) in dry mass volume ratio are: deep layer laterite: vegetable mould: perlite: burn garden mould: vermiculite=3: 5: 0.5: 1: 0.5 ratio is made.
Before making, first deep layer laterite, vegetable mould and baked wheaten cake garden mould are pulverized, shattering footpath grain is 2-5mm, evenly mixes according to aforementioned proportion, after mixing, carry out steam sterilizing 30 minutes, use again after cooling sodium hydroxide (NaoH), hydrochloric acid (HCL) that matrix PH is adjusted to 5-7.November, Panax notoginseng seeds is sowed to this matrix, the March in next year emerges, and all sprout April, and growth of seedling stalwartness, without disease and pest.Grow and after 1 year, seedling transplanted, utilize this matrix, Panax notoginseng Growth stalwartness, rhizome compared with the length of soil cultivation with slightly all rise appreciably, approximately 15% left and right.
By this matrix manufacturing technology, make pseudo-ginseng seedling well developed root system, Reducing sugar is good, and for improving pseudo-ginseng seedling and commercial quality, promote developing of pseudo-ginseng industry guarantee is provided, be the technology of a set of special simple operations, low-cost high-efficiency benefit.
Table 1, floating matrix and notoginseng soil matrix matter seed germination and growth of seedling contrast
Claims (1)
1. Panax notoginseng seeds floating seedlings and a cultivation matrix, is characterized in that: grow seedlings and cultivation matrix by following material by dry mass volume than formulated; Laterite: vegetable mould: perlite: burn garden mould: vermiculite or sand=3, mountain; 5; 0.5; 1; 0.5;
Described baked wheaten cake garden mould is regolith and ground mulch cover mulch-covering;
After being mixed, above-mentioned each material shattered into the small-particle of footpath grain 2-5mm.
2. Panax notoginseng seeds floating seedlings according to claim 1 and cultivation matrix, is characterized in that growing seedlings and the pH value of cultivation matrix is 5-7.
3. Panax notoginseng seeds floating seedlings according to claim 1 and cultivation matrix, is characterized in that described laterite is the deep layer laterite that under topsoil, 50cm is dark.
4. Panax notoginseng seeds floating seedlings according to claim 1 and cultivation matrix, is characterized in that described vegetable mould is the vegetable mould under mixed coniferous broad leaved forest, is pulverized the particle that footpath grain is 2-5mm.
5. Panax notoginseng seeds floating seedlings according to claim 1 and cultivation matrix, is characterized in that described perlite is the perlite commodity that the footpath grain sold on present market is 2mm.
6. Panax notoginseng seeds floating seedlings according to claim 1 and cultivation matrix, is characterized in that described baked wheaten cake garden mould is the veneer of soil of plantation after pseudo-ginseng, after burning as one of this matrix components.
7. Panax notoginseng seeds floating seedlings according to claim 1 and cultivation matrix, is characterized in that described vermiculite is the vermiculite commodity that the footpath grain sold on market is 2-3mm; Mountain sand is mountain sand for building, is used as one of component of this matrix after sieving.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210080218.3A CN102627494B (en) | 2012-03-25 | 2012-03-25 | Floating seedling and cultivation medium for pseudo-ginseng seed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210080218.3A CN102627494B (en) | 2012-03-25 | 2012-03-25 | Floating seedling and cultivation medium for pseudo-ginseng seed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102627494A CN102627494A (en) | 2012-08-08 |
| CN102627494B true CN102627494B (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358817A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-01 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Soil for cultivating panax stipuleanatus |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972264A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-03-20 | 云南农业大学 | Radix notoginseng culture medium prepared by using zeolite, perlite and organic fertilizer |
| CN103583108B (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-07-22 | 云南农业大学 | Pseudo-ginseng seedling growing method |
| CN104956860B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-08-08 | 中国中医科学院中药研究所 | A kind of method of the wet dry Tibetan of Panax notoginseng seeds control |
| CN105340708B (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2018-12-14 | 云南师范大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng factorial seedling-culturing method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101473743A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2009-07-08 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Cuttage and seedling culture method without transplantation |
| CN101695269A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-04-21 | 云南远益园林工程有限公司 | Floating seedling method for lantana flower |
| CN101822201A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-08 | 云南远益园林工程有限公司 | Rhododendron delavayi float seedling method |
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2012
- 2012-03-25 CN CN201210080218.3A patent/CN102627494B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101473743A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2009-07-08 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Cuttage and seedling culture method without transplantation |
| CN101695269A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-04-21 | 云南远益园林工程有限公司 | Floating seedling method for lantana flower |
| CN101822201A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-08 | 云南远益园林工程有限公司 | Rhododendron delavayi float seedling method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358817A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-01 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Soil for cultivating panax stipuleanatus |
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| CN102627494A (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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