CN101946609A - Seedling cultivation and interplanting method for corn and root of red-rooted salvia - Google Patents
Seedling cultivation and interplanting method for corn and root of red-rooted salvia Download PDFInfo
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- CN101946609A CN101946609A CN2010102540167A CN201010254016A CN101946609A CN 101946609 A CN101946609 A CN 101946609A CN 2010102540167 A CN2010102540167 A CN 2010102540167A CN 201010254016 A CN201010254016 A CN 201010254016A CN 101946609 A CN101946609 A CN 101946609A
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Abstract
The invention provides a seedling cultivation and interplanting method for corns and root of red-rooted salvia. The method comprises the following steps of: a, sowing the corns according to 1 to 2m of line spacing and 20 t0 25cm of row spacing in early May; b, ploughing soil among the corn lines after harvesting the seeds of the root of red-rooted salvia in July, wherein the ploughing depth among the corn lines is between 20 and 25cm, and the ploughing width is between 0.5 and 1.5m; deeply plowing and leveling the soil, uniformly broadcasting the seeds of the root of red-rooted salvia, and covering by using wheat straws, wherein the thickness is controlled to between 2 and 5 cm; and uniformly spraying water on the wheat straws according to water spraying amount of 30 to 50m3/667m2; and c, uncovering the wheat straws for many times at evening after seedling emergence, removing weeds in time, and digging and transplanting seedlings before the soil is frozen or after the soil is unfrozen in the next spring.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agriculture seedling-cultivating method, relate to the grow seedlings method of interplanting of a kind of corn and the red sage root more specifically.
Background technology:
The red sage root is a kind of conventional Chinese medicine material, and seed does not have resting stage, and the new seed of freshly harvested germination rate after selected can reach more than 90%, but along with the prolongation of storage time, seed germination rate reduces gradually, and storage surpasses can make its germination rate be lower than 40% half a year.But, because after salvia seeds was gathered in the crops July, on the occasion of summer, temperature height, evaporation discharge are big, water management difficulty between nursery stage is big, according to conventional seedbed system method seed germination difficulty, even also often because periods of direct sunlight and high temperature cause seedling death sprout, this is to cause the grow seedlings summer immediate cause of difficulty of the red sage root.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, provides a kind of seedling management simple, the planting percent height, and help the grow seedlings method of interplanting of the corn of corn yield increasing and the red sage root.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following technical measures:
The present invention adopt the wide capable corn planting and the red sage root to grow seedlings technical measures that interplanting, wheat straw grass covers overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, concrete grammar carries out as follows:
A. be that 1～2m, spacing in the rows are that 20～25cm sowed corn at the beginning of 5 months according to line-spacing;
B. because be salvia seeds harvest time July, after the results, be the best period of growing seedlings, for this reason, with the corn soil in the ranks dark 20～25cm that turns over, the width of turning over is 0.5-1.5m, rake is thin, leveling if stone and weeds are arranged, is carried out the removing of stone and weeds, then with the salvia seeds uniform broadcasting, cover the wheat straw grass again, control thickness is 2～5cm, and then presses 30～50m on the wheat straw grass
3/ 667m
2The even spray water of injection flow rate;
C. after emerging, throw off the wheat straw grass several times at dusk, the field management after emerging mainly weeds a garden, and in time carries out weeding, or treats soil is freeze-up before the back transplantation of seedlings of thawing spring in next year.
Purpose of the present invention also can realize by following technical measures:
The c step is described to be meant branch 3 times several times, at every turn according to 1/3 of wheat straw grass thickness.
The present invention adopt the wide capable corn planting and the red sage root to grow seedlings technical scheme that interplanting, wheat straw grass covers has solved the deficiencies in the prior art, have:
1. saving irrigation water
Make full use of the tall and big characteristics that covering is preserved moisture with the wheat straw grass of shading of corn, reduce the evaporation of soil moisture, reduced the difficult problem of the water management between nursery stage, save and spray water 3～5 times.
2. planting percent height
Wide capable corn of later stage continues as red sage root seedling and shades after wheat straw is removed, and avoids the strong sunlight direct projection, improves planting percent 20%.
3. increase income
Because reasonable disposition crop structure makes the collocation of crop height, improves the ventilation and penetrating light condition of crop, improves utility rate of luminous energy, corn yield increasing is remarkable.Grow seedlings simultaneously at the red sage root, but harvesting corn 300kg/667m
2, increase income 600 yuan/667m
2
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A. be that 1m, spacing in the rows are that 25cm sowed corn at the beginning of 5 months according to line-spacing;
B. because be salvia seeds harvest time July, after the results, be the best period of growing seedlings, for this reason, with the corn soil in the ranks dark 20cm that turns over, the width of turning over is 1.5m, rake is thin, leveling if stone and weeds are arranged, is carried out the removing of stone and weeds, then with the salvia seeds uniform broadcasting, cover the wheat straw grass again, control thickness is 5cm, and then presses 30m on the wheat straw grass
3/ 667m
2The even spray water of injection flow rate;
C. after emerging, at dusk throwing off the wheat straw grass according to 1/3 of wheat straw grass thickness successively, the field management after emerging mainly weeds a garden, and in time carries out weeding, or treats soil is freeze-up before the back transplantation of seedlings of thawing spring in next year.
Embodiment 2:
A. be that 2m, spacing in the rows are that 20cm sowed corn at the beginning of 5 months according to line-spacing;
B. because be salvia seeds harvest time July, after the results, be the best period of growing seedlings, for this reason, with the corn soil in the ranks dark 25cm that turns over, the width of turning over is 0.5m, rake is thin, leveling if stone and weeds are arranged, is carried out the removing of stone and weeds, then with the salvia seeds uniform broadcasting, cover the wheat straw grass again, control thickness is 2cm, and then presses 50m on the wheat straw grass
3/ 667m
2The even spray water of injection flow rate;
C. after emerging, at dusk throwing off the wheat straw grass according to 1/3 of wheat straw grass thickness successively, the field management after emerging mainly weeds a garden, and in time carries out weeding, or treats soil is freeze-up before the back transplantation of seedlings of thawing spring in next year.
Embodiment 3:
A. be that 1.5m, spacing in the rows are that 23cm sowed corn at the beginning of 5 months according to line-spacing;
B. because be salvia seeds harvest time July, after the results, be the best period of growing seedlings, for this reason, with the corn soil in the ranks dark 22cm that turns over, the width of turning over is 1m, rake is thin, leveling if stone and weeds are arranged, is carried out the removing of stone and weeds, then with the salvia seeds uniform broadcasting, cover the wheat straw grass again, control thickness is 3cm, and then presses 40m on the wheat straw grass
3/ 667m
2The even spray water of injection flow rate;
C. after emerging, at dusk throwing off the wheat straw grass according to 1/3 of wheat straw grass thickness successively, the field management after emerging mainly weeds a garden, and in time carries out weeding, or treats soil is freeze-up before the back transplantation of seedlings of thawing spring in next year.
Claims (2)
1. the corn and the red sage root method of interplanting of growing seedlings is characterized in that this method carries out as follows:
A. be that 1～2m, spacing in the rows are that 20～25cm sowed corn at the beginning of 5 months according to line-spacing;
B.7 after month salvia seeds results, with the corn soil in the ranks dark 20～25cm that turns over, the width of turning over is 0.5～1.5m, rake is thin, and leveling is then with the salvia seeds uniform broadcasting, cover the wheat straw grass again, control thickness is 2～5cm, and then presses 30～50m on the wheat straw grass
3/ 667m
2The even spray water of injection flow rate;
C. after emerging, throw off the wheat straw grass several times, then in time carry out the weeds removing, or treat soil is freeze-up before the back transplantation of seedlings of thawing spring in next year at dusk.
2. the grow seedlings method of interplanting of a kind of corn according to claim 1 and the red sage root is characterized in that the c step is described to be meant branch several times 3 times, at every turn according to 1/3 of wheat straw grass thickness.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102540167A CN101946609A (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2010-08-16 | Seedling cultivation and interplanting method for corn and root of red-rooted salvia |
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| CN2010102540167A CN101946609A (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2010-08-16 | Seedling cultivation and interplanting method for corn and root of red-rooted salvia |
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| CN101946609A true CN101946609A (en) | 2011-01-19 |
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| CN2010102540167A Pending CN101946609A (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2010-08-16 | Seedling cultivation and interplanting method for corn and root of red-rooted salvia |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550170A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Salvia miltiorrhiza seeding and straw covering machine |
| CN102715001A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-10-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Planting method of novel variety of red-rooted salvia |
| CN102893790A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-30 | 西乡县煜鸣生物科技有限责任公司 | Method for interplanting corns in bighead atractylodes rhizomes in semi-humid and semiarid northern area |
| CN103098646A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-05-15 | 重庆市农业技术推广总站 | Method for intergrowth and seedling of grain crops and tuber crops |
| CN103329721A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-02 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Method for three-dimensionally cultivating trichosanthes kirilowii-salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN105103851A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市家欣农场专业合作社 | Intercropping planting method for corns and salviae miltiorrhizae |
| CN105766332A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院原子能农业应用研究所 | Interplanting and crop rotation combined planting method of salvia miltiorrhiza and millet |
| CN105875176A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-24 | 谢立红 | Ecological interplanting method of chilies and salviae miltiorrhizae |
| CN105960972A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽皖西生物科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting hickory nut and red sage root |
| CN107493912A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-22 | 上海市药材有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of the high tanshinone red sage root |
| CN108633660A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-12 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae new varieties production of hybrid seeds method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109548610A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-02 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Aperture direct seeding technique on Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae film |
-
2010
- 2010-08-16 CN CN2010102540167A patent/CN101946609A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 《中药研究与信息》 20040531 蒋传中等 丹参标准化生产技术规程SOP 16-24 1-2 第6卷, 第5期 2 * |
| 《农家之友》 20100608 李洪军 中药材与农作物间套模式 46 1-2 , 第6期 2 * |
| 《甘肃农业科技》 20091231 梁运兴 甘肃丹参栽培技术 47-48 1-2 , 第1期 2 * |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550170A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Salvia miltiorrhiza seeding and straw covering machine |
| CN102715001A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-10-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Planting method of novel variety of red-rooted salvia |
| CN102893790A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-30 | 西乡县煜鸣生物科技有限责任公司 | Method for interplanting corns in bighead atractylodes rhizomes in semi-humid and semiarid northern area |
| CN103098646A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-05-15 | 重庆市农业技术推广总站 | Method for intergrowth and seedling of grain crops and tuber crops |
| CN103329721A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-02 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Method for three-dimensionally cultivating trichosanthes kirilowii-salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN103329721B (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-05-20 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Method for three-dimensionally cultivating trichosanthes kirilowii-salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN105103851A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市家欣农场专业合作社 | Intercropping planting method for corns and salviae miltiorrhizae |
| CN105766332A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院原子能农业应用研究所 | Interplanting and crop rotation combined planting method of salvia miltiorrhiza and millet |
| CN105960972A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽皖西生物科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting hickory nut and red sage root |
| CN105875176A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-24 | 谢立红 | Ecological interplanting method of chilies and salviae miltiorrhizae |
| CN107493912A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-22 | 上海市药材有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of the high tanshinone red sage root |
| CN108633660A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-12 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae new varieties production of hybrid seeds method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109548610A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-02 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Aperture direct seeding technique on Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae film |
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Open date: 20110119 |