CN102715001A - Planting method of novel variety of red-rooted salvia - Google Patents
Planting method of novel variety of red-rooted salvia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102715001A CN102715001A CN2012101906226A CN201210190622A CN102715001A CN 102715001 A CN102715001 A CN 102715001A CN 2012101906226 A CN2012101906226 A CN 2012101906226A CN 201210190622 A CN201210190622 A CN 201210190622A CN 102715001 A CN102715001 A CN 102715001A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- red sage
- root
- sage root
- planting
- red
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of a novel variety of red-rooted salvia. The planting method of the novel variety of red-rooted salvia includes the steps of firstly, raising seedlings; secondly, managing a seedbed; thirdly, growing the seedlings; fourthly, performing field cultivation management; fifthly, harvesting; sixthly, sun-drying; and seventhly, storing. The planting method of the novel variety of red-rooted salvia has the advantages of high and stable yield and is applicable to the field of planting of traditional medicinal herbs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of kind method for planting of Chinese medicine, be specifically related to a kind of kind method for planting of red sage root new varieties.
Background technology
The root and the rhizome of the Labiatae herbaceous plant red sage root.Originate in ground such as Jiangsu, Anhui, Hebei, Sichuan.Spring, autumn excavate, and clean, and dry.Section, section, give birth to or wine fry and use.Bitter, cold nature.Can be promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, cool blood is calmed the nerves.Contain tanshinone, protocatechualdehyde, protocatechuic acid, danshensu, vitamin E etc.The ability coronary artery dilator increases coronary flow, improves myocardial ischemia, infraction and cardiac function, regulates the rhythm of the heart, and can expand peripheral vascular, improves microcirculation; Can improve body's hypoxia tolerance; Anticoagulation is arranged, promote fibrinolytic, suppress platelet aggregation, suppress thrombotic effect; Can reduce blood fat, suppress coronary atherosclerosis and form; Can suppress or alleviate degeneration of liver cells, necrosis and inflammatory reaction, promote liver cell regeneration, and anti-fibrosis effect is arranged; Can shorten the convalescence of red blood cell and hemochrome, Reticulocyte is increased, can promote the reparation of tissue, quicken the healing of fracture; There is nervous centralis that inhibitory action is arranged; Antitumor action is arranged; Ability enhancing body immunologic function; The ability blood sugar lowering; Various bacteria such as tubercle bacillus there is inhibitory action.
This shows that the red sage root is important Chinese herbal medicine commonly used, consumption is very big, is in great demand very much in medicinal material market.General its price comparison is stable, is one of comparatively ideal varieties of plant.But not smart as if shortage practical experience or technology in plantation, it is good results to occur, does not reach the income of expection.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above; The present invention provides a kind of kind method for planting of red sage root new varieties, is main purpose to plant the high yield, stable yields, high-quality, the red sage root hybrid new breed disease-resistant, that adaptability strong, the comprehensive agronomy proterties is good that are fit to red sage root base, Shanglou and even the whole nation similar area plantation.Its technical scheme is following:
A kind of kind method for planting of red sage root new varieties may further comprise the steps:
1) grows seedlings: on July, grow seedlings the middle ten days: ground is turned over, flattened; 20 kilograms/mu of sealing fertilizers; Rake is thin; Do the wide little furrow of wide 100-120cm, trench digging drilling, ditch depth 2-4cm; Broadcast not earthing of back; Patting with broom or spade, seed is contacted with soil closely, shelters from heat or light with wheat straw or shade net in ground again;
2) seedbed management: should often keep the seedbed moistening before emerging, in time throw off wheat straw or shade net after waiting to emerge, keep the Soil Dried wet alternate simultaneously, and in time pull out the seedbed weeds, cultivate strong sprout.
3) cultivation: the ground, gentle slope in the normal region of red sage root cultivation all can be planted pacifically, adopts the seed seedling-raising transplanting method, treats that shoot root is long can transplant to 5-10cm; Execute well-rotted farmyard manure 1000kg and make base manure for every mu during transplanting, ridging behind the whole ground, row spacing 1-1.2m; Furrow width 30cm, degree of depth 25cm; Every ridge plantation 4-5 is capable, spacing in the rows 20cm, and every mu of total seedling is counted 1-1.2 ten thousand strains;
4) cultivation field management: will in time weed with a hoe seedling stage; Before the envelope ridge, topdress 1-2 time; Envelope also will in time weed a garden behind the ridge, and the seedling phase will in time weed with a hoe, and before the envelope ridge, topdresses 1-2 time; With fertilizer is main; N, P, K are used, and envelope in time weeds a garden behind the ridge, and growing period is looked upgrowth situation; Growing way is more weak, sprays the biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer;
5) results: be best medicinal material picking time late October to mid-November, and artificial results are sticked up along furrow with above two teeth of 40cm and excavated line by line, and the red sage root that digs out is put the original place and shone to the root earth drying slightly; Clip stem, a reed acrial part are removed silt, frame up; Transport airing again back, mechanization is gathered, and once directly silt is removed; Frame up, transport airing again back;
6) airing: the bright red sage root of transporting back is advisable 13% until moisture in reed mat, bamboo mat or clean cement field airing, because of the airing duration longer, should note preventing rainforest, duty is stirred, and guarantees quality of medicinal material;
7) keeping: adopt ethene woven bag or bale packing, be stored in ventilation, dry place.
Further preferred, the farmyard manure pig, cattle and sheep excrement described in the step 3).
Further preferably, before the time of transplanting in the step 3) in late October to the early November frozen soil or after March in the coming year is last, the middle ten days, soil thawed.
Further preferred, when reaching 5 leaf ages in the step 4),, impose 15-20kg/ mu composite fertilizer in conjunction with hoeing up weeds.
Further preferred, the harvesting approach described in the step 5) sticks up along furrow with above two teeth of 40cm for artificial results to be excavated line by line, and the red sage root that digs out is put the original place and shone to the root earth drying slightly, and clip stem, a reed acrial part are removed silt, frame up, and transport airing again back.
Further preferred, the harvesting approach described in the step 5) is that mechanization is gathered, and once directly silt is removed, and frames up, and transports airing again back.
Further preferred, notice in the step 6) that prevention drenches with rain, duty is stirred.
The kind method for planting of red sage root new varieties of the present invention, this kind suit at sandy soil, loam, level land, ground, gentle slope, hillside fields and cloudy degree of covering less than 50% underwood planting.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention:
The new varieties of seed selection of the present invention are had outstanding performance in comprehensive proterties such as output, resistance etc., and 968.84 kilograms of the bright medicines of average yield per mu are amounted to 261.20 kilograms of dried medicines.Compared test in continuous 3 years, and carry out kind zone comparative test at Shangzhou District, Shanyang County, Yangling District, the average raising the output 35.76% of contrast,
New varieties testing result of the present invention: tanshinone IIA content 0.56%; Content of danshinolic acid B 7.4%; Increase by 180% and 146.7% respectively than " pharmacopeia " regulation tanshinone IIA (0.2%), tanshin polyphenolic acid B (3.0%) content, comparison increases by 154.5% and 29.8% respectively according to kind Shanglou red sage root tanshinone IIA (0.22%) and tanshin polyphenolic acid B (5.7%).In district's examination, do not find root knot nematode disease, root rot, the fusarium wilt diseased plant is few, demonstrates the good characteristics of disease resistance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment method of the present invention is done explanation in further detail.
1) seedling-cultivating method
On July, grow seedlings the middle ten days.Ground is turned over, flattened, 20 kilograms/mu of sealing fertilizers, rake is thin, does the wide little furrow of wide 100-120cm, the trench digging drilling, ditch depth 2-4cm broadcasts not earthing of back, pats with broom or spade, and seed is contacted with soil closely, and shelter from heat or light with wheat straw or shade net again in ground.
2) seedbed management
Should often keep the seedbed moistening before emerging, in time throw off wheat straw or shade net after waiting to emerge, keep the Soil Dried wet alternate simultaneously, and in time pull out the seedbed weeds, cultivate strong sprout.
3) cultivation method
Ground, gentle slope in the normal region of red sage root cultivation all can be planted pacifically, adopts the seed seedling-raising transplanting method, treats that shoot root is long can transplant to 5-10cm.Every mu of high-quality farmyard manure 1000kg such as pig, cattle and sheep excrement that executes to become thoroughly decomposed makes base manure during transplanting, ridging behind the conventional whole ground, row spacing 1-1.2m, furrow width 30cm, degree of depth 25cm; Every ridge plantation 4-5 is capable, spacing in the rows 20cm, and every mu of total seedling is counted 1-1.2 ten thousand strains;
4) cultivation field management
Will in time weed with a hoe seedling stage, before the envelope ridge, topdresses 1-2 time, and envelope also will in time weed a garden behind the ridge.The seedling phase will in time weed with a hoe, before the envelope ridge, topdresses 1-2 time, and be main with fertilizer, N, P, K are used, and guarantee strong sprout.Envelope also will in time weed a garden behind the ridge.Growing period is looked upgrowth situation, and growing way is more weak, sprays the biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer.
5) results: be best medicinal material picking time late October to mid-November.Artificial results are sticked up along furrow with above two teeth of 40cm and are excavated line by line, and the red sage root that digs out is put the original place and shone to the root earth drying slightly, and clip stem, the first-class acrial part of reed are removed silt, frame up, and transport airing again back.Mechanization is gathered, and can once directly silt be removed, and frames up, and transports airing again back.
6) airing: the bright red sage root of transporting back should be advisable 13% until moisture in reed mat, bamboo mat or clean cement field airing.Because of the airing duration longer, should note preventing rainforest, duty is stirred, and guarantees quality of medicinal material.
7) keeping: adopt ethene woven bag or bale packing, be stored in ventilation, dry ring place.
Points for attention:
Preceding crop is not selected legumes such as peanut, soybean; Not continuous cropping during plantation is to avoid the generation of root knot nematode disease; With preceding stubble red sage root plantation interval 3-4.
Red sage root new varieties of the present invention are No. two, day pellet, and its standard is:
The biological property characteristic:
Phenophase: at the beginning of by the end of March to 4 months, emerge days red No. two, early or mid April bolting, mid or late April buddings, bloom at the beginning of 5 months, mid or late June seed maturity, late October the results medicinal material.
Morphological feature: day red No. two plant leafs are oval, and blade tip is point gradually, leaf edge sawtooth shape, blade face light green color, and stem stalk exocuticle is green and fine hair is arranged, the corolla purple, root is brick-red, the fruit sepia.
The overground part proterties: day red No. two plant height 40-60cm, the long 4.0-8.0cm of blade, wide 3.5-7.0cm, each petiole has 3-5 to go out compound leaf, and minority 7 goes out compound leaf, the long 12-20cm of inflorescence, the thick 1.2-1.4cm of stem, branch several months 12-14 then.
Root characteristic: day red No. two long 25-30cm of root; Root diameter 0.8-1.5cm; The root bar is counted 18-25 root/strain; Individual plant root fresh weight 260-550g/ strain; Individual plant root dry weight 80-120g/ strain; The rate 26.96% of giving money as a gift.
Quality and output
The bright red sage root 969.87-1071.38 of this kind per mu yield kilogram is amounted to dried medicinal material 261.48-288.84 kilogram.Active constituent content: Tanshinone I I A content 0.56%, content of danshinolic acid B 7.4%.
The kind attribute
This article kind crossbreed can only utilize the first-filial generation kind, two generation seed can not make kind of a usefulness.
Suitable area
Suit in base, Shanglou and the whole nation similar area plantation.
Through red sage root regional experiment of variety; Identify the red sage root kind (being) of the seed selection red sage root and introduction; And adaptability and the productivity of landrace under different ecological condition of screening; Therefrom select wide adaptability, high yield, stable yields, high-quality, meet the good salvia kind of domestic and international market needs, for red sage root new varieties are identified, registration provides scientific basis.
Tested variety
The test tested variety adopts anonymous tubulation reason for hosting test unit, and unified numbering has 7 tested varieties, title and code name such as tables 1.Compare with Shanglou red sage root.
Table 1
Code name | Variety name |
1 | It is red No. one |
2 | They red No. two |
3 | Shanglou red sage root |
4 | Wite red-rooted salvia root |
5 | The Shanxi red sage root |
6 | The Henan red sage root |
7 | The Shandong red sage root |
Experimental scheme
Randomised block design is adopted in test, three repetitions, and zone leader 6.0m, wide 3.6 meters, adopt the ridging plantation; 0.8 meter of row spacing, 0.3 meter of row spacing, every ridge plantation 3 row, line-spacing 25cm; Spacing in the rows 15cm, 3 ridges are planted in every sub-district, every ridge 120 young plants, density of reserved seedlings 16.5 ten thousand strains/hm2.The field is arranged and is seen table 2, representes with the code name in the table 1.
Table 2
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
5 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
4 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 3 |
Profile test and field management
Experimental field field management is basic identical with general field management method, and fertilizing amount is a little more than the land for growing field crops, the soil property middle fertility.
Test result analysis
Main economic characters
Root is long
In the tested variety (being) average bright root root long the longest be days red No. two, be 28.30cm, average root long the shortest be Wite red-rooted salvia root, be 21.42cm, other kind (being) is between 23.49-28.18cm.
The root diameter
What average bright root root diameter was the thickest in the tested variety (being) is No. two, day pellet, is 1.37cm, and the thinnest is Wite red-rooted salvia root, is 0.76cm, and other kind (being) is between 0.99-1.21cm.
Root bar number
What average root bar number was maximum in the tested variety (being) is No. two, day pellet, is 21.47/strain, and minimum is the Shanxi red sage root, is 13.80/strain, and other kind (being) is between 14.31-17.16 root/strain.
Individual plant root fresh weight
What average individual plant root fresh weight weight was maximum in the tested variety (being) is No. two, day pellet, is the 428.64g/ strain, and minimum is Wite red-rooted salvia root, is the 265.11g/ strain, and other kind (being) is between the 322.77-375.44g/ strain.
The individual plant root dry weight
What average individual plant root dry weight weight was maximum in the tested variety (being) is No. two, day pellet, is the 114.42g/ strain, and minimum is Wite red-rooted salvia root, is the 71.31g/ strain, and other kind (being) is between the 83.94-102.63g/ strain.
The rate of giving money as a gift
What the rate of on average giving money as a gift in the tested variety (being) was maximum is No., day pellet, is 27.29%, and minimum is the Shandong red sage root, is 25.94%, and other kind (being) is between 26.00-26.96%.
Output
In the tested variety (being), what sub-district average root output of fresh was maximum is No. two, day pellet, is 33.47kg, per mu yield 1032.97kg, and minimum is Wite red-rooted salvia root, is 19.48kg, per mu yield 601.31kg, other kind (being) per mu yield is between 679.96-963.58kg.Through variance analysis, the article interspecific difference reaches significance level.
Each pilot average yield is the highest with Yang Ling, is 803.83kg, and adret is minimum, is 784.72kg.Through variance analysis, the volume variance of each pilot is not remarkable, shows that the environmental condition difference of each pilot is little.
Kind and place are made effect mutually and are not reached significance level, and yielding ability and the adaptability difference that shows each kind be significance not.Various places overall merit is: day red No. two kinds do very well, and a day kind of pellet shows better, and red sage root kind performance in Shanglou is general, and the Shanxi red sage root, the Henan red sage root, Shandong red sage root kind show relatively poor, and the Wite red-rooted salvia root kind shows bad.
Active constituent content
It red tanshinone IIA: 0.48%, tanshin polyphenolic acid B: 7.5%, contrast Shanglou red sage root (IIA:0.22%, tanshin polyphenolic acid B: 5.7%) increase by 118.18% and 32.73% respectively.They red No. two Tanshinone I I A:0.56%, tanshin polyphenolic acid B 7.4%, contrasting Shanglou red sage root increases by 154.55% and 29.82% respectively.
Kind (being) is commented
It red No., the long 28.19cm of root, root diameter 1.21cm, the several 17.16/strains of root bar, individual plant root fresh weight 375.44g, individual plant root dry weight 102.63g, the rate 27.29% of giving money as a gift.Average yield per mu (fresh weight) 963.58kg/ mu, comparison occupies the 2nd according to Shanglou red sage root raising the output 26.64%.General performance is good.
They red No. two, the long 28.30cm of root, root diameter 1.37cm, the several 21.47/strains of root bar, individual plant root fresh weight 428.64g, individual plant root dry weight 114.42g, the rate 26.96% of giving money as a gift.Average yield per mu (fresh weight) 1032.97g/ mu, comparison occupies the 1st according to Shanglou red sage root raising the output 35.76%.General performance is fine.
Shanglou red sage root, the long 25.87cm of root, root diameter 1..10cm, the several 16.62/strains of root bar, individual plant root fresh weight 338.67g, individual plant root dry weight 88.55g, the rate 26.66% of giving money as a gift.Average yield per mu (fresh weight) 760.90kg/ mu occupies the 3rd.General performance is general.
Wite red-rooted salvia root, the long 21.42cm of root, root diameter 0.76cm, the several 15.42/strains of root bar, individual plant root fresh weight 265.11g, individual plant root dry weight 71.31g, the rate 26.48% of giving money as a gift.Average yield per mu (fresh weight) 601.31g/ mu, comparison occupies the 7th according to Shanglou red sage root underproduction 20.97%.General performance is relatively poor.
The Shanxi red sage root, the long 24.16cm of root, root diameter 1.00cm, the several 13.80/strains of root bar, individual plant root fresh weight 324.24g, individual plant root dry weight 84.01g, the rate 26.16% of giving money as a gift.Average yield per mu (fresh weight) 679.96kg/ mu, comparison occupies the 6th according to Shanglou red sage root underproduction 10.64%.General performance is general.
The Henan red sage root, the long 24.53cm of root, root diameter 0.99cm, the several 16.46/strains of root bar, individual plant root fresh weight 329.23g, individual plant root dry weight 87.20g, the rate 26.00% of giving money as a gift.Average yield per mu (fresh weight) 713.68kg/ mu, comparison occupies the 5th according to Shanglou red sage root underproduction 6.21%.Performance is general.
The Shandong red sage root, the long 23.49cm of root, root diameter 1.02cm, the several 14.31/strains of root bar, individual plant root fresh weight 322.77g, individual plant root dry weight 83.94g, the rate 25.94% of giving money as a gift.Average yield per mu (fresh weight) 755.30kg/ mu, comparison occupies the 4th according to Shanglou red sage root underproduction 0.74%.General performance is general.
2010 is the 3rd year of red sage root regional test, through the joint efforts of each pilot, has obtained comparatively complete testing data, has further identified yield level, adaptability and the yield stability of tested variety (being).
Through variance analysis, tested variety, tested variety and pilot, pilot and between the time, pilot and tested variety all reach the significance level of difference.
In 3 annual red sage root regional experiment of variety, average per unit area yield surpasses contrast (Shanglou red sage root) be day red No. one with days red No. two, contrast raising the output 26.64% and 35.76% respectively.
Active constituent content show as day red No. one with days red No. two tanshinone IIA respectively contrast increase by 118.18% and 154.55%; Tanshin polyphenolic acid B is contrast increase by 32.73% and 29.82% respectively.
Concrete data in the above-mentioned experiment are shown in table 3-10:
The main economic characters summary sheet of table 32008-2010 red sage root regional experiment of variety
Table 42008-2010 red sage root regional experiment of variety yield result summary sheet
Table 5:2008-2010 red sage root regional experiment of variety kind, pilot output precedence summary sheet
Unit: kg/ mu
Table 6 red sage root regional experiment of variety variance analysis table (multiple years is district's group at random)
Source of variation | SS | df | MS | F | Prob. |
In the point between year inner region group | 91.4091 | 18 | 5.0783 | ||
Between the time | 174.9207 | 2 | 87.4604 | 15.5951 | 0.0001 |
Intersite | 245.515 | 2 | 122.7575 | 3.146 | 0.1511 |
Between kind | 4100.438 | 6 | 683.4064 | 55.9275 | 0.0001 |
Place * time | 156.0831 | 4 | 39.0208 | 6.9578 | 0.0001 |
Kind * time | 146.6341 | 12 | 12.2195 | 2.1789 | 0.0176 |
Place * kind | 219.5599 | 12 | 18.2967 | 1.363 | 0.2496 |
The place x kind x time | 322.1819 | 24 | 13.4242 | 2.3937 | 0.0012 |
Error | 605.6842 | 108 | 5.6082 | ||
Total | 6062.426 | 188 |
Table 7 variety trial variance analysis table (multiple years is district's group at random)
Source of variation | SS | df | MS | F | Prob. |
In the point between year inner region group | 91.4091 | 18 | 5.0783 | ||
Between the time | 174.9207 | 2 | 87.4604 | 15.5951 | 0.0001 |
Intersite | 245.515 | 2 | 122.7575 | 3.146 | 0.1511 |
Between kind | 4100.438 | 6 | 683.4064 | 55.9275 | 0.0001 |
Place * time | 156.0831 | 4 | 39.0208 | 6.9578 | 0.0001 |
Kind * time | 146.6341 | 12 | 12.2195 | 2.1789 | 0.0176 |
Place * kind | 219.5599 | 12 | 18.2967 | 1.363 | 0.2496 |
The place x kind x time | 322.1819 | 24 | 13.4242 | 2.3937 | 0.0012 |
Error | 605.6842 | 108 | 5.6082 | ||
Total | 6062.426 | 188 |
The multiple ratio of table 8Duncan ' s multiple range test
The kind numbering | Average | 5% significance level | 1% utmost point significance level |
2 | 33.4667 | a | A |
1 | 31.2185 | b | A |
3 | 24.6519 | c | B |
7 | 24.4704 | c | B |
6 | 23.1222 | cd | B |
5 | 22.0296 | d | BC |
4 | 19.4815 | e | C |
Each intersite significance of difference multiple ratio of table 9
The place | Average | 5% significance level | 1% utmost point significance level |
Yang Ling | 27.1032 | a | A |
Adret | 24.7079 | b | A |
Shangzhou | 24.6635 | b | A |
Table 10 kind yielding ability and stability analysis thereof
The above; Be merely the preferable embodiment of the present invention; Protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; Any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, and the simple change of the technical scheme that obtains or equivalence replacement all fall in protection scope of the present invention with may be obvious that.
Claims (8)
1. the kind method for planting of a red sage root new varieties is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) grows seedlings: on July, grow seedlings the middle ten days: ground is turned over, flattened; 20 kilograms/mu of sealing fertilizers; Rake is thin; Do the wide little furrow of wide 100-120cm, trench digging drilling, ditch depth 2-4cm; Broadcast not earthing of back; Patting with broom or spade, seed is contacted with soil closely, shelters from heat or light with wheat straw or shade net in ground again;
2) seedbed management: should often keep the seedbed moistening before emerging, in time throw off wheat straw or shade net after waiting to emerge, keep the Soil Dried wet alternate simultaneously, and in time pull out the seedbed weeds, cultivate strong sprout;
3) cultivation: the ground, gentle slope in the normal region of red sage root cultivation all can be planted pacifically, adopts the seed seedling-raising transplanting method, treats that shoot root is long can transplant to 5-10cm; Execute well-rotted farmyard manure 1000kg and make base manure for every mu during transplanting, ridging behind the whole ground, row spacing 1-1.2m; Furrow width 30cm, degree of depth 25cm; Every ridge plantation 4-5 is capable, spacing in the rows 20cm, and every mu of total seedling is counted 1-1.2 ten thousand strains;
4) cultivation field management: will in time weed with a hoe seedling stage; Before the envelope ridge, topdress 1-2 time; Envelope also will in time weed a garden behind the ridge, and the seedling phase will in time weed with a hoe, and before the envelope ridge, topdresses 1-2 time; With fertilizer is main; N, P, K are used, and envelope in time weeds a garden behind the ridge, and growing period is looked upgrowth situation; Growing way is more weak, sprays the biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer;
5) results: be best medicinal material picking time late October to mid-November, and artificial results are sticked up along furrow with above two teeth of 40cm and excavated line by line, and the red sage root that digs out is put the original place and shone to the root earth drying slightly; Clip stem, a reed acrial part are removed silt, frame up; Transport airing again back, mechanization is gathered, and once directly silt is removed; Frame up, transport airing again back;
6) airing: the bright red sage root of transporting back is advisable 13% until moisture in reed mat, bamboo mat or clean cement field airing, because of the airing duration longer, should note preventing rainforest, duty is stirred, and guarantees quality of medicinal material;
7) keeping: adopt ethene woven bag or bale packing, be stored in ventilation, dry place.
2. the kind method for planting of red sage root new varieties according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the farmyard manure pig, cattle and sheep excrement described in the step 3).
3. the kind method for planting of red sage root new varieties according to claim 1 is characterized in that, before the time of transplanting in the step 3) in late October to the early November frozen soil or go up March in the coming year, after the middle ten days, soil thawed.
4. the kind method for planting of red sage root new varieties according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when reaching 5 leaf ages in the step 4), in conjunction with hoeing up weeds, imposes 15-20kg/ mu composite fertilizer.
5. the kind method for planting of red sage root new varieties according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the harvesting approach described in the step 5) sticks up along furrow with above two teeth of 40cm for artificial results to be excavated line by line, the red sage root that digs out is put the original place and is shone to the root earth drying slightly; Clip stem, a reed acrial part; Remove silt, frame up, transport airing again back.
6. the kind method for planting of red sage root new varieties according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the harvesting approach described in the step 5) is that mechanization is gathered, and once directly silt is removed, and frames up, and transports airing again back.
7. the kind method for planting of red sage root new varieties according to claim 1 is characterized in that, notices in the step 6) that prevention drenches with rain, and duty is stirred.
8. according to the kind method for planting of each described red sage root new varieties of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that said new varieties suit at sandy soil, loam, level land, ground, gentle slope, hillside fields and cloudy degree of covering less than 50% underwood planting.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2012101906226A CN102715001A (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2012-06-04 | Planting method of novel variety of red-rooted salvia |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110455550.9 | 2011-12-31 | ||
CN201110455550 | 2011-12-31 | ||
CN2012101906226A CN102715001A (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2012-06-04 | Planting method of novel variety of red-rooted salvia |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102715001A true CN102715001A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
Family
ID=46940988
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2012101906226A Pending CN102715001A (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2012-06-04 | Planting method of novel variety of red-rooted salvia |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN102715001A (en) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103262743A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-08-28 | 四川逢春制药有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving continuous cropping yield and active ingredient content of salvia miltiorrhiza |
CN103329721A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-02 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Method for three-dimensionally cultivating trichosanthes kirilowii-salvia miltiorrhiza |
CN103385095A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-11-13 | 句容根生药材有限公司 | Salvia miltiorrhiza planting method for enriching nutriment of rhizomes |
CN103430722A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Method for planting red-rooted salvia miltiorrhiza |
CN103518506A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽振峰药业有限公司 | Planting method for root of red-rooted salvia |
CN103609271A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-03-05 | 烟台民大生航天育种产品开发有限公司 | Space salvia miltiorrhizae cultivation technique |
CN103650868A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Savia miltiorrhiza planting method |
CN103782735A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-14 | 安华芳 | Salvia miltiorrhiza planting method |
CN104380952A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-04 | 安徽省太和县门张种植专业合作社 | Salvia miltiorrhiza seedling culture method |
CN105660156A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-15 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Mengdan No.1 salvia miltiorrhiza bge.cultivation technology |
CN105724238A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-06 | 河南中医学院 | Good-quality and high-yield salvia miltiorrhiza cultivation method |
CN106376318A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 李冬琼 | Plantation method improving content of tanshinoe IIA in root of red-rooted salvia |
CN106376317A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 李冬琼 | Plantation method of improving content of danshinolic acid in root of red-rooted salvia |
CN106804279A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-09 | 凤冈县竹盛中药材种植有限公司 | The implantation methods of the red sage root |
CN107616064A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-23 | 嵩县和顺药业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the red sage root |
CN111011053A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-04-17 | 古田县昇林农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza by using biological organic fertilizer |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6178393A (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1986-04-21 | Kanebo Ltd | Preparation of essential oil |
SU1572456A1 (en) * | 1988-08-17 | 1990-06-23 | Krymskaya O Stantsiya Vnii Lek | Method of growing medicinal sage on mother plantations |
CN1204452A (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 1999-01-13 | 辽宁卫生职工医学院 | Method for cultivating natural iodine-enriched root of red-rooted salvia medicinal plant and Chinese medicinal preparation |
CN101946609A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-01-19 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Seedling cultivation and interplanting method for corn and root of red-rooted salvia |
-
2012
- 2012-06-04 CN CN2012101906226A patent/CN102715001A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6178393A (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1986-04-21 | Kanebo Ltd | Preparation of essential oil |
SU1572456A1 (en) * | 1988-08-17 | 1990-06-23 | Krymskaya O Stantsiya Vnii Lek | Method of growing medicinal sage on mother plantations |
CN1204452A (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 1999-01-13 | 辽宁卫生职工医学院 | Method for cultivating natural iodine-enriched root of red-rooted salvia medicinal plant and Chinese medicinal preparation |
CN101946609A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-01-19 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Seedling cultivation and interplanting method for corn and root of red-rooted salvia |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
《世界科学技术》 20021231 蒋传中等 "丹参规范化种植技术研究" 第4卷, 第4期 * |
《中药研究与信息》 20040531 蒋传中等 "丹参标准化生产技术规程(SOP)" 第6卷, 第5期 * |
蒋传中等: ""丹参标准化生产技术规程(SOP)"", 《中药研究与信息》, vol. 6, no. 5, 31 May 2004 (2004-05-31) * |
蒋传中等: ""丹参规范化种植技术研究"", 《世界科学技术》, vol. 4, no. 4, 31 December 2002 (2002-12-31) * |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103782735A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-14 | 安华芳 | Salvia miltiorrhiza planting method |
CN103262743B (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-08-20 | 四川逢春制药有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving continuous cropping yield and active ingredient content of salvia miltiorrhiza |
CN103262743A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-08-28 | 四川逢春制药有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving continuous cropping yield and active ingredient content of salvia miltiorrhiza |
CN103385095A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-11-13 | 句容根生药材有限公司 | Salvia miltiorrhiza planting method for enriching nutriment of rhizomes |
CN103329721A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-02 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Method for three-dimensionally cultivating trichosanthes kirilowii-salvia miltiorrhiza |
CN103329721B (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-05-20 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Method for three-dimensionally cultivating trichosanthes kirilowii-salvia miltiorrhiza |
CN103430722A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Method for planting red-rooted salvia miltiorrhiza |
CN103518506A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽振峰药业有限公司 | Planting method for root of red-rooted salvia |
CN103609271A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-03-05 | 烟台民大生航天育种产品开发有限公司 | Space salvia miltiorrhizae cultivation technique |
CN103609271B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2017-01-11 | 烟台民大生航天育种产品开发有限公司 | Space salvia miltiorrhizae cultivation technique |
CN103650868A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Savia miltiorrhiza planting method |
CN104380952A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-04 | 安徽省太和县门张种植专业合作社 | Salvia miltiorrhiza seedling culture method |
CN105724238A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-06 | 河南中医学院 | Good-quality and high-yield salvia miltiorrhiza cultivation method |
CN105724238B (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2018-05-29 | 河南中医学院 | A kind of breeding method of good quality and high output Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae |
CN105660156A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-15 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Mengdan No.1 salvia miltiorrhiza bge.cultivation technology |
CN106376318A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 李冬琼 | Plantation method improving content of tanshinoe IIA in root of red-rooted salvia |
CN106376317A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 李冬琼 | Plantation method of improving content of danshinolic acid in root of red-rooted salvia |
CN106804279A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-09 | 凤冈县竹盛中药材种植有限公司 | The implantation methods of the red sage root |
CN107616064A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-23 | 嵩县和顺药业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the red sage root |
CN111011053A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-04-17 | 古田县昇林农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza by using biological organic fertilizer |
CN111011053B (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-08-06 | 古田县昇林农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza by using biological organic fertilizer |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102715001A (en) | Planting method of novel variety of red-rooted salvia | |
CN103609319B (en) | The double-cropped leisure implantation methods of Wheat in North China, corn | |
CN102342215B (en) | Ginger seedling-raising, transplanting and cultivating method | |
CN102771274A (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency planting technology for Daba Shan buckwheat | |
CN103444392A (en) | Ridge-bed interplanting symbiotic cultivation method of konjak and turmeric | |
CN102823420A (en) | Cultivation method for promoting precocity and high yield of broccolis | |
CN108184529B (en) | A kind of cultural method improving dish mulberry tree burgeen yield and quality | |
CN108157115B (en) | Compound planting method of paeonia rockii for oil in arid sand area | |
CN110122234A (en) | A kind of cultural method made between konjaku and leek | |
CN102715079A (en) | Breeding method of novel variety of red-rooted salvia | |
CN108782091A (en) | Method for improving seed reproduction yield of asparagus bean in south China | |
CN105052518A (en) | Corydalis tomentella artificial cultivation method | |
CN104126402A (en) | Waste land crop single-sowing full stand method | |
CN111602553B (en) | Planting method for promoting rapid growth of sandalwood by mixed cross of different ages | |
CN104620826A (en) | Method for three-dimensionally planting bletilla striata interplanted with Zhanshan jujubes | |
CN105794485A (en) | Mode for planting broad beans, green corns, myoga, loofah and capsicum annuum in greenhouses in diversified manner | |
CN109042016A (en) | A kind of interplanting method of bamboo and thizoma curculiginis | |
CN105123234B (en) | A kind of method of complex peach sylvan life ecologic planting RADIX PEUCEDANI | |
CN106665102A (en) | Efficient planting method for intercropping semen coicis and early-maturing soybeans | |
CN106941912A (en) | A kind of diversification cultural method of intercropping vegetables | |
CN102835228A (en) | Cultivation method for intercropping potatoes and waxy corn | |
CN108464205B (en) | Spring corn direct sowing late rice double cropping planting method | |
CN112772330A (en) | Cultivation method for propagating konjak seeds by intercropping of bananas | |
CN112021061A (en) | High-quality and high-yield cultivation method of ginkgo biloba for low hilly land leaves | |
CN102356751B (en) | Breeding and planting method for Allium mongolicum Regel seeds |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20121010 |