CN105875176A - Ecological interplanting method of chilies and salviae miltiorrhizae - Google Patents
Ecological interplanting method of chilies and salviae miltiorrhizae Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875176A CN105875176A CN201610452730.4A CN201610452730A CN105875176A CN 105875176 A CN105875176 A CN 105875176A CN 201610452730 A CN201610452730 A CN 201610452730A CN 105875176 A CN105875176 A CN 105875176A
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- salviae miltiorrhizae
- radix salviae
- capsicum
- soil
- ecological
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
Provided is an ecological inerplanting method of chilies and salviae miltiorrhizae. The method comprises the steps of land block selection, planting site soil preparation, raising of pepper seedlings, raising of salviae miltiorrhizae seedlings, transplanting, field management and harvesting. The ecological interplanting method has the advantages that salviae miltiorrhizae is interplanted in the chili field innovatively according to growth characteristics and development rules of the chilies and salviae miltiorrhizae fully, chili growth is reasonably utilized for providing a shade environment for salviae miltiorrhizae, the special smell emitted in the growth process of the chilies effectively reduces pest and disease damage of salviae miltiorrhizae, the yield of the salviae miltiorrhizae is increased, the quality of salviae miltiorrhizae is improved, and a novel method for scale and quality production of salviae miltiorrhizae is provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to production technology of crops field, particularly to a kind of capsicum, radix salviae miltiorrhizae
Ecological set cultivating method.
Background technology
Capsicum is annual herb plant, and fruit, in cone or Long Circle, is green during prematurity
Look, most commonly seen with redness after maturation.The fruit of capsicum has pungent because pericarp contains capsicim,
Can improve a poor appetite, in capsicum, ascorbic content occupies first in vegetables.Radix salviae miltiorrhizae is many
The upright draft of year life, root manure is thick, meat, outside vermilion, inner face white, dredges life supporting root.
Root is used as medicine, containing tanshinone, for robustness emmenagogue, the stasis of blood of dispelling, raw new, invigorate blood circulation, menstruation regulating etc.
Effect.Current along with people are to capsicum, radix salviae miltiorrhizae wilderness demand, how to improve capsicum, Zi Dan
While ginseng yield, the radix salviae miltiorrhizae having good quality preferably is provided for people, and seeks a kind of suitable
Answer the planting type that radix salviae miltiorrhizae grows, it has also become the concern of numerous growers and scientific research personnel is burnt
Point.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, the object of the invention is just to provide the ecological set of a kind of capsicum, radix salviae miltiorrhizae
Cultivating method.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: plot selects, plantation
Ground wholely, pepper seedling raising, radix salviae miltiorrhizae nursery, transplant, field management and gathering.Its feature
It is that and comprises the steps of:
1, plot selects: selection of land gesture is higher, and soil layer is deep, the loam of water conservation fertilizer conservation, sandy loam
Soil, the plot that easily row easily fills.
2, planting site is wholely: soil deep tillage 25-30cm soil is shone ground by autumn and winter season, improves soil
Earth physicochemical property and kill disease pest in soil.In field planting first 15 days, every mu execute fully become thoroughly decomposed organic
Fertile 2000-2500 kilogram, calcium superphosphate 50-100 kilogram or the chicken manure fully become thoroughly decomposed.Carry out
Plot of land, furrow are wide 3.0～3.5 meters.
3, pepper seedling raising: in the last ten-days period in January to plastic shed nursery mid-February, 50 grams/acre, broadcast
Front nursery railway carriage or compartment face soil block or compost rakes carefully flattens, and waters vola water, and one layer of book unfertile land lid pad is native,
Seed is the most repeatedly broadcasted sowing, makes seed be evenly distributed.With sterilized moistening blinding after finishing
Lid kind 0.5-1 cm thick.Cover white mulch film again and buckle plastics hut.
4, radix salviae miltiorrhizae nursery: late March does nursery furrow, and wide furrow 1.3 meters, length is according to guarantor
Depending on protecting ground actual conditions.By line-spacing 35-40 centimetre horizontal trench digging drilling, ditch depth 1-1.5 li
Rice, seed mixes fine sand and is sprinkled in ditch, and blinding, to lose seed for degree, is broadcast bonnet mulch film, emerged
Rear hole-ground film puts seedling, in good time thinning, transplants the last ten-days period in May.
5, transplant: capsicum was planted mid-March, and distance between rows and hills is 60 cm x 30 centimetres；
Radix salviae miltiorrhizae was planted mid-May, and two row of planting in the centre in furrow face, by distance between rows and hills 40 × 25
Centimetre, every cave plants into seedling 1-2 strain.
6, field management: intertill in time at the non-Feng Hangqian of capsicum, weeding, before the best fruiting period
Fertilising on railway carriage or compartment ridging, apply fertilizer aperiodically；Radix salviae miltiorrhizae is intertilled ridging of hoeing up weeds for 1 year 3-5 time and is executed
The muck become thoroughly decomposed, for concentrating root nutrient, removes bud.Drain ditch-water, sky drought rainy season in time
Time water in time.Seldom there is pest and disease damage in the radix salviae miltiorrhizae of plantation capsicum.
7, gathering: capsicum is gathered according to market demands, radix salviae miltiorrhizae is in the early spring of Second Year
All can excavate before sprouting, when airing to five layer is dry, be bundled into tuftlet, stack its sweating of 2-3 angel,
Spread airing again out the most absolutely dry, go to repair reed, cut off thin tail.
Preferably, described a kind of capsicum, the ecological of radix salviae miltiorrhizae overlap cultivating method, its feature
Being, the plot of land furrow in described step 2 are wide 3.0～3.5 meters.
Preferably, described a kind of capsicum, the ecological of radix salviae miltiorrhizae overlap cultivating method, its feature
Being, the capsicum distance between rows and hills in described step 5 is 60 cm x 30 centimetres.
Preferably, described a kind of capsicum, the ecological of radix salviae miltiorrhizae overlap cultivating method, its feature
Being, the radix salviae miltiorrhizae in described step 5 is planted in the centre in furrow face two row, and distance between rows and hills is 40
× 25 centimetres.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: capsicum of the present invention, the ecological set cultivating method of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, fully
According to capsicum, radix salviae miltiorrhizae each growth characteristics, law of development, innovatively overlap cultivation purple in capsicum
The red sage root, Appropriate application chili growth is that radix salviae miltiorrhizae shades and gives out during environment and chili growth
Special odor effectively reduce the pest and disease damage of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, improve the yield and quality of radix salviae miltiorrhizae,
Produce provide a kind of new method for radix salviae miltiorrhizae scale, quality metaplasia.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with concrete condition, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
1, plot selects: selection of land gesture is higher, and soil layer is deep, the loam of water conservation fertilizer conservation, sandy loam
Soil, the plot that easily row easily fills.
2, planting site is wholely: soil deep tillage 25cm soil is shone ground by autumn and winter season, improves soil reason
Change character and kill disease pest in soil.In field planting first 15 days, execute abundant decomposed manure 2000 for every mu
Kilogram, calcium superphosphate 50 kilograms or the chicken manure fully become thoroughly decomposed.Carry out plot of land, wide furrow 3.0 meters.
3, pepper seedling raising: the last ten-days period in January plastic shed nursery, 50 grams/acre, broadcast before by nursery railway carriage or compartment
The face thin leveling of soil block rake, waters vola water, one layer of book unfertile land lid pad soil, is the most repeatedly spread by seed
Broadcast, make seed be evenly distributed.With sterilized moistening blinding lid kind 0.5-1 cm thick after finishing.
Cover white mulch film again and buckle plastics hut.
4, radix salviae miltiorrhizae nursery: late March does nursery furrow, and wide furrow 1.3 meters, length is according to guarantor
Depending on protecting ground actual conditions.By the horizontal trench digging drilling of line-spacing 35 centimetres, ditch depth 1-1.5 centimetre,
Seed is mixed fine sand and is sprinkled in ditch, and blinding, to lose seed for degree, broadcasts bonnet mulch film, after emerging
Seedling, in good time thinning are put in film punching, transplant the last ten-days period in May.
5, transplant: capsicum was planted mid-March, and distance between rows and hills is 60 cm x 30 centimetres；
Radix salviae miltiorrhizae was planted mid-May, and two row of planting in the centre in furrow face, by distance between rows and hills 40 × 25
Centimetre, every cave plants into seedling 1-2 strain.
6, field management: intertill in time at the non-Feng Hangqian of capsicum, weeding, before the best fruiting period
Fertilising on railway carriage or compartment ridging, apply fertilizer aperiodically；Radix salviae miltiorrhizae is intertilled ridging of hoeing up weeds for 1 year 3 times and is executed corruption
Ripe muck, for concentrating root nutrient, removes bud.Drain ditch-water rainy season in time, during sky drought
Pouring in time.Seldom there is pest and disease damage in the radix salviae miltiorrhizae of plantation capsicum.
7, gathering: capsicum is gathered according to market demands, radix salviae miltiorrhizae is in the early spring of Second Year
All can excavate before sprouting, when airing to five layer is dry, be bundled into tuftlet, stack its sweating of 2-3 angel,
Spread airing again out the most absolutely dry, go to repair reed, cut off thin tail.
Embodiment 2
1, plot selects: selection of land gesture is higher, and soil layer is deep, the loam of water conservation fertilizer conservation, sandy loam
Soil, the plot that easily row easily fills.
2, planting site is wholely: soil deep tillage 30cm soil is shone ground by autumn and winter season, improves soil reason
Change character and kill disease pest in soil.In field planting first 15 days, execute abundant decomposed manure 2500 for every mu
Kilogram, calcium superphosphate 100 kilograms or the chicken manure fully become thoroughly decomposed.Carry out plot of land, wide furrow 3.5 meters.
3, pepper seedling raising: mid-February plastic shed nursery, 50 grams/acre, broadcast before by nursery railway carriage or compartment
The face thin leveling of compost rake, waters vola water, and one layer of book unfertile land lid pad is native, by seed the most repeatedly
Broadcast sowing, make seed be evenly distributed.By sterilized moistening blinding lid kind 0.5-1 centimetre after finishing
Thick.Cover white mulch film again and buckle plastics hut.
4, radix salviae miltiorrhizae nursery: late March does nursery furrow, and wide furrow 1.3 meters, length is according to guarantor
Depending on protecting ground actual conditions.By the horizontal trench digging drilling of line-spacing 40 centimetres, ditch depth 1-1.5 centimetre,
Seed is mixed fine sand and is sprinkled in ditch, and blinding, to lose seed for degree, broadcasts bonnet mulch film, after emerging
Seedling, in good time thinning are put in film punching, transplant the last ten-days period in May.
5, transplant: capsicum was planted mid-March, and distance between rows and hills is 60 cm x 30 centimetres；
Radix salviae miltiorrhizae was planted mid-May, and two row of planting in the centre in furrow face, by distance between rows and hills 40 × 25
Centimetre, every cave plants into seedling 1-2 strain.
6, field management: intertill in time at the non-Feng Hangqian of capsicum, weeding, before the best fruiting period
Fertilising on railway carriage or compartment ridging, apply fertilizer aperiodically；Radix salviae miltiorrhizae is intertilled ridging of hoeing up weeds for 1 year 5 times and is executed corruption
Ripe muck, for concentrating root nutrient, removes bud.Drain ditch-water rainy season in time, during sky drought
Pouring in time.Seldom there is pest and disease damage in the radix salviae miltiorrhizae of plantation capsicum.
7, gathering: capsicum is gathered according to market demands, radix salviae miltiorrhizae is in the early spring of Second Year
All can excavate before sprouting, when airing to five layer is dry, be bundled into tuftlet, stack its sweating of 2-3 angel,
Spread airing again out the most absolutely dry, go to repair reed, cut off thin tail.
The general principle of the present invention, principal character and the present invention excellent has more than been shown and described
Point.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, on
State the principle that the present invention is simply described described in embodiment and specification, without departing from the present invention
On the premise of spirit and scope, the simple change of those ordinary skill in the art and replacement are all
Within being protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a capsicum, the ecological set cultivating method of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, it is characterised in that be by following step
Rapid composition:
Step 1: plot selects, and selection of land gesture is higher, and soil layer is deep, the loam of water conservation fertilizer conservation,
Sandy loam, the plot that easily row easily fills；
Step 2: wholely, soil deep tillage 25-30cm soil is shone ground to planting site by autumn and winter season, changes
Kind soil physico-chemical property and kill disease pest in soil, in field planting first 15 days, executes for every mu and fully becomes thoroughly decomposed
Fertilizer 2000-2500 kilogram, calcium superphosphate 50-100 kilogram or the chicken manure fully become thoroughly decomposed,
Carrying out plot of land, furrow are wide 3.0～3.5 meters；
Step 3: pepper seedling raising, the last ten-days period in January to plastic shed nursery mid-February, 50 grams/acre,
Before broadcasting, nursery railway carriage or compartment face soil block or compost are harrowed thin leveling, water vola water, one layer of book unfertile land lid pad
Soil, the most repeatedly broadcasts sowing seed, makes seed be evenly distributed, and moistens with sterilized after finishing
Blinding lid kind 0.5-1 cm thick, then cover white mulch film and buckle plastics hut；
Step 4: radix salviae miltiorrhizae nursery, late March does nursery furrow, and wide furrow 1.3 meters, by line-spacing
35-40 centimetre of horizontal trench digging drilling, ditch depth 1-1.5 centimetre, seed mixes fine sand and is sprinkled in ditch,
Blinding, to lose seed for degree, broadcasts bonnet mulch film, and after emerging, hole-ground film puts seedling, in good time thinning,
The last ten-days period in May transplant；
Step 5: transplant, capsicum was planted mid-March, and distance between rows and hills is 60 cm x 30 lis
Meter, radix salviae miltiorrhizae was planted mid-May, and two row of planting in the centre in furrow face, by distance between rows and hills 40
× 25 centimetres, every cave plants into seedling 1-2 strain；
Step 6: field management, intertills in time at the non-Feng Hangqian of capsicum, weeding, in conjunction with containing fruit
In fertilising before phase, railway carriage or compartment ridging, applies fertilizer aperiodically, and radix salviae miltiorrhizae intertills training of hoeing up weeds 1 year 3-5 time
Soil executes the muck become thoroughly decomposed, and for concentrating root nutrient, removes bud, drains ditch-water in time rainy season,
Water in time during it drought；
Step 7: gather: capsicum is gathered according to market demands, radix salviae miltiorrhizae is at Second Year
Early spring all can excavate before sprouting, and when airing to five layer is dry, is bundled into tuftlet, stack 2-3 angel its
Sweating, then spread airing out to the most absolutely dry, go to repair reed, cut off thin tail.
A kind of capsicum the most according to claim 1, the ecological set cultivating method of radix salviae miltiorrhizae,
It is characterized in that, the plot of land furrow in described step 2 are wide 3.0～3.5 meters.
A kind of capsicum the most according to claim 1, the ecological set cultivating method of radix salviae miltiorrhizae,
It is characterized in that, the capsicum distance between rows and hills in described step 5 is 60 cm x 30 centimetres.
A kind of capsicum the most according to claim 1, the ecological set cultivating method of radix salviae miltiorrhizae,
It is characterized in that, the radix salviae miltiorrhizae in described step 5 is planted in the centre in furrow face two row, distance between rows and hills
It it is 40 × 25 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610452730.4A CN105875176A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Ecological interplanting method of chilies and salviae miltiorrhizae |
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| CN201610452730.4A CN105875176A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Ecological interplanting method of chilies and salviae miltiorrhizae |
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| CN101773042A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-07-14 | 彭国平 | Efficient cultivation method for interplanting pinellia ternate and vegetables |
| CN101946609A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-01-19 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Seedling cultivation and interplanting method for corn and root of red-rooted salvia |
| CN105103851A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市家欣农场专业合作社 | Intercropping planting method for corns and salviae miltiorrhizae |
| CN105123401A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-09 | 全椒林农生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting apocarya with salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN105210662A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-06 | 周福进 | The implantation methods of a kind of capsicum interplanting schizonepeta |
| CN105248092A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-20 | 金寨县金银山农业科技开发有限公司 | Interplanting cultivation method of root of red-rooted salvia and cape jasmine |
-
2016
- 2016-06-16 CN CN201610452730.4A patent/CN105875176A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101773042A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-07-14 | 彭国平 | Efficient cultivation method for interplanting pinellia ternate and vegetables |
| CN101946609A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-01-19 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Seedling cultivation and interplanting method for corn and root of red-rooted salvia |
| CN105103851A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市家欣农场专业合作社 | Intercropping planting method for corns and salviae miltiorrhizae |
| CN105123401A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-09 | 全椒林农生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting apocarya with salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN105248092A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-20 | 金寨县金银山农业科技开发有限公司 | Interplanting cultivation method of root of red-rooted salvia and cape jasmine |
| CN105210662A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-06 | 周福进 | The implantation methods of a kind of capsicum interplanting schizonepeta |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |