CN101575235A

CN101575235A - Preparation method of Agrocybe aegerita compost

Info

Publication number: CN101575235A
Application number: CNA200810096891XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张云松
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-05-09
Filing date: 2008-05-09
Publication date: 2009-11-11

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of Agrocybe aegerita compost which comprises the following components according to the weight percent: 35-55 of cotton seed hull, 25-45 of wheat bran, 10-16 of corn flour, 1.5-2 of bagasse, 0.5-1 of rice bran, 0.5-1 of bean cake, 1.5-2 of rape seed cake, 0.5-1 of plaster, 0.1-0.3 of carbamide, 0.1-0.3 of monopotassium phosphate, 0.1-0.3 of white sugar and 0.5-0.8 of magnesium sulfate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: combining the cotton seed hull, the wheat bran, the corn flour, the bagasse, the rice bran, the bean cake and the rape seed cake together according to the weight percent; pouring the same into a grinder to be ground into a mixture with the granule of about 55 mesh; taking out the mixture, adding the plaster, the carbamide, sanmate, the white sugar and the magnesium sulfate according to the weight percent, and then pouring the mixture into a mixing machine to be mixed for 55min; taking out the mixture; adding water to the mixture according to the proportion of 1:1.3, uniformly mixing and piling up, covering and pressing the piled material by plastic cloth to be fermented for 6h, and then turning the piled material; conveying the piled material to a fermentation tank to be pilled up, covering and pressing the newly piled material by the plastic cloth to be fermented for 18h, therefore, the qualified compost is prepared.

Description

A kind of compound method of chaxingu mushroom compost

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of compost of chaxingu mushroom, particularly a kind of compound method of chaxingu mushroom compost.

Background technology

Chaxingu mushroom is a kind of a kind of bacterium that is grown in the withered position of tea tree.Delicious flavour, tender and crisp good to eat, and contain 18 seed amino acids and multiple mines prime element.Having property Ping Ganwen, effect such as clearing damp, diuresis, strengthening the spleen and stomach are arranged, make eye bright is one of delicious rare edible mushrooms.At present, people are when the cultivating and growing chaxingu mushroom, generally all adopt the straw material to be the basis, more additional human excrement, chaff material etc., though effect is fine, but the content of nutrition in the batching is all lower, and this growth to chaxingu mushroom is very unfavorable, the chaxingu mushroom stature that is produced is little, carefully thin, in light weight, growth is slow, susceptible disease.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of: the cost expense is cheap, is particularly suitable for the chaxingu mushroom high-quality compost of growth fast.

The technical scheme that solves the employing of its technical problem is: cotton seed hulls 35%-55%, wheat bran 25%-45%, Semen Maydis powder 10%-16%, bagasse 1.5%-2%, bran powder 0.5%-1%, soya-bean cake 0.5%-1%, rapeseed cake 1.5%-2%, gypsum 0.5%-1%, urea 0.1%-0.3%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1%-0.3%, white sugar 0.1%-0.3%, sal epsom 0.5%-0.8%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Getting cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, bagasse, rice bran, soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake in proportion all is grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 55 orders into, add gypsum, urea, derosal, white sugar, sal epsom after the taking-up in proportion, pour into together then to stir in the stirrer and took out in 55 minutes, the water that added in proportion 1: 1.3 is mixed thoroughly and is piled heap, with plastic cloth be tightly compacted the fermentation 6 hours, turning then, all transport to and pile heap in the fermentation vat, with plastic cloth be tightly compacted the fermentation 18 hours qualified compost.

Beneficial effect: owing to adopted such scheme, the chaxingu mushroom compost pollution rate of preparation is low, send out that bacterium is fast, to grow the bacterium rod quality that good, and mycelial growth is dense, and growing ability is strong, receives the luminosity height, and the diseases prevention performance is good, has reached purpose of the present invention.This compost expense is cheap, material is easily got, prescription and preparation method are simple, granular organic fertilizer in a large amount of beneficial microorganisms that produced in the batching and the batching can both satisfy the demand of growing of chaxingu mushroom, and the chaxingu mushroom stature of producing is big, the weight foot, fast growth, the pure white delicacy of the chaxingu mushroom that grows, delicious flavour, nutritious.Both increase output, solved little, in light weight, the actual property difficult problem slow, susceptible disease of growing of chaxingu mushroom stature again.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: cotton seed hulls 35%, wheat bran 45%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, bagasse 2%, bran powder 0.8%, soya-bean cake 1%, rapeseed cake 1.5%, gypsum 0.6, urea 0.1%, potassium primary phosphate 0.2%, white sugar 0.3%, sal epsom 0.5%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Gypsum in this prescription, urea, potassium primary phosphate, white sugar, sal epsom are all buied from market.

Use the present invention to prepare the example of compost cultivating and growing chaxingu mushroom, as: the Zheng Quanlin in orchard, Tongshan County list market town, Jiangsu Province, the 800 bags of chaxingu mushroom of compost cultivating and growing that utilize the present invention to prepare, pluck 4 times continuously, gather in the crops 1985 jin of chaxingu mushroom altogether, compare with other cultivating and growing family, overcharge and obtain chaxingu mushroom 0.37 public affairs and scold for average every bag.

For another example: going through of field, orchard, Tongshan County Liu Xin town, Jiangsu Province is emerging strong, the 570 bags of chaxingu mushroom of compost cultivating and growing that utilize the present invention to prepare are plucked 6 times continuously, gather in the crops 1209 jin of chaxingu mushroom altogether, compare with other cultivating and growing chaxingu mushroom family, overcharge and obtain 0.38 kilogram for average every bag.

Embodiment 2: cotton seed hulls 55%, wheat bran 27%, Semen Maydis powder 10%, bagasse 1.6%, bran powder 1%, soya-bean cake 0.8%, rapeseed cake 2%, gypsum 1%, urea 0.3%, potassium primary phosphate 0.3%, white sugar 0.2%, sal epsom 0.8%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Other and embodiment 1 omit together.

Embodiment 3: cotton seed hulls 45%, wheat bran 33%, Semen Maydis powder 16%, bagasse 1.7%, bran powder 0.5%, soya-bean cake 0.5%, rapeseed cake 1.8%, gypsum 0.5%, urea 0.2%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1%, white sugar 0.1%, sal epsom 0.6%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Other and embodiment 1 omit together.

Claims

1, a kind of compound method of chaxingu mushroom compost, it is characterized in that: cotton seed hulls 35%-55%, wheat bran 25%-45%, Semen Maydis powder 10%-16%, bagasse 1.5%-2%, bran powder 0.5%-1%, soya-bean cake 0.5%-1%, rapeseed cake 1.5%-2%, gypsum 0.5%-1%, urea 0.1%-0.3%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1%-0.3%, white sugar 0.1%-0.3%, sal epsom 0.5%-0.8%, described per-cent is weight percentage.