CN101585738A - Preparation method of culture material for auricularia polytricha - Google Patents
Preparation method of culture material for auricularia polytricha Download PDFInfo
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- CN101585738A CN101585738A CNA2008101078794A CN200810107879A CN101585738A CN 101585738 A CN101585738 A CN 101585738A CN A2008101078794 A CNA2008101078794 A CN A2008101078794A CN 200810107879 A CN200810107879 A CN 200810107879A CN 101585738 A CN101585738 A CN 101585738A
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- CN
- China
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- powder
- mixture
- bran
- bagasse
- gypsum
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 240000005710 Auricularia polytricha Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000000024 Auricularia polytricha Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000000023 Auricularia auricula Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 241001149430 Auricularia auricula-judae Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229950001327 dichlorvos Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000221377 Auricularia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004577 thatch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A preparation method of a culture material for Auricularia megalophylla comprises 20-25% of cottonseed hulls, 16-23% of corncobs, 5-10% of soybean meal, 3-9% of bran, 2-6% of sawdust, 3-9% of bean cake meal, 3-9% of rice bran meal, 1-3% of bagasse, 2-6% of dry cow dung, 2-6% of dry human excrement, 0.5-1% of gypsum, 1.5-3% of oxygen increasing powder, 3-9% of white sugar, 2-6% of magnesium sulfate, 2-6% of calcium superphosphate, 0.5-1% of carbendazim and 0.5-1% of dichlorvos, wherein the percentages are weight percentages. Taking cottonseed hulls, corncobs, soybean meal, bran, sawdust, bean cake powder, rice bran powder, bagasse, dry cow dung and dry human excrement according to a certain proportion, pouring the mixture into a grinder to be ground into particles of about 80 meshes, taking the particles out, adding gypsum, oxygenation powder, white sugar, magnesium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, carbendazim and dichlorvos according to a certain proportion, pouring the mixture into a stirrer to be stirred for 120 minutes, then putting the mixture into a fermentation tank, adding water according to a certain proportion of 1: 1.3-1: 1.5, uniformly stirring and piling the mixture, covering the mixture with plastic cloth to be pressed, and fermenting the mixture for 24 hours to obtain the qualified compost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the compost of a kind of big smooth auricularia auriculajudae, particularly a kind of compound method of big smooth auricularia auriculajudae compost.
Background technology
Big light auricularia auriculajudae is sliding tender tasty and refreshing, and unique flavor is famous and precious high tonic.Big light auricularia auriculajudae sporophore not only contains nutritive substances such as multiple amino acids, organophosphorus, organic iron, and contains abundant acid different polysaccharide, can improve body immunity.At present, people are when the big light auricularia auriculajudae of cultivation, generally all adopt the straw material to be the basis, more additional human excrement, chaff material etc., though effect is fine, but the content of nutrition in the batching is all lower, and this growth to big light auricularia auriculajudae is very unfavorable, the big light auricularia auriculajudae stature that is produced is little, carefully thin, in light weight, growth is slow, susceptible disease.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of: cost is cheap, is particularly suitable for the big light auricularia auriculajudae high-quality compost of growth fast.
The scheme that solves its technical problem is: cotton seed hulls 20%-25%, corn cob 16%-23%, analysis for soybean powder 5%-10%, wheat bran 3%-9%, wood chip 2%-6%, soybean cake powder 3%-9%, bran powder 3%-9%, bagasse 1%-3%, dried cow dung 2%-6%, dried human excrement 2%-6%, gypsum 0.5%-1%, oxygenation powder 1.5%-3%, white sugar 3%-9%, sal epsom 2%-6%, calcium superphosphate 2%-6%, derosal 0.5%-1%, SD-1750 0.5%-1%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Get cotton seed hulls, corn cob, analysis for soybean powder, wheat bran, wood chip, soybean cake powder, bran powder, bagasse in proportion, do cow dung, dried human excrement is all grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 80 orders into, add gypsum, oxygenation powder, white sugar, sal epsom, calcium superphosphate, derosal, SD-1750 after the taking-up in proportion, pour into then to stir in the stirrer and took out in 120 minutes, put into fermentation vat, add 1 in proportion: 1.3-1: 1.5 water is mixed thoroughly and is piled heap, tightly suppress with plastic cloth lid, fermented 24 hours qualified compost.
Beneficial effect: owing to adopted such scheme, the big light auricularia auriculajudae compost pollution rate of preparation is low, send out that ear is fast, to grow the auricularia auriculajudae quality that good, and the auricularia auriculajudae growth is dense, and growing ability is strong, receives the luminosity height, and the diseases prevention performance is good, has reached purpose of the present invention.This compost expense is cheap, material is easily got, prescription and preparation method are simple, granular organic fertilizer in a large amount of beneficial microorganisms that produced in the batching and the batching can both satisfy the demand of growing of big light auricularia auriculajudae, and the big light auricularia auriculajudae stature of producing is big, the weight foot, fast growth, the big light auricularia auriculajudae delicacy that grows, delicious flavour, nutritious.Both increase output, solved little, in light weight, the actual property difficult problem slow, susceptible disease of growing of big light auricularia auriculajudae stature again.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: cotton seed hulls 25%, corn cob 16%, analysis for soybean powder 10%, wheat bran 3%, wood chip 2%, soybean cake powder 3%, bran powder 9%, bagasse 3%, dried cow dung 2%, dried human excrement 6%, gypsum 1%, oxygenation powder 1.5%, white sugar 9%, sal epsom 6%, calcium superphosphate 2%, derosal 0.5%, SD-1750 1%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Get cotton seed hulls, corn cob, analysis for soybean powder, wheat bran, wood chip, soybean cake powder, bran powder, bagasse in proportion, do cow dung, dried human excrement is all grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 80 orders into, add gypsum, oxygenation powder, white sugar, sal epsom, calcium superphosphate, derosal, SD-1750 after the taking-up in proportion, pour into then to stir in the stirrer and took out in 120 minutes, put into fermentation vat, add 1 in proportion: 1.3-1: 1.5 water is mixed thoroughly and is piled heap, tightly suppress with plastic cloth lid, fermented 24 hours qualified compost.
Gypsum in this prescription, oxygenation powder, white sugar, sal epsom, calcium superphosphate, derosal, SD-1750 are all buied from market.
Use the present invention to prepare the example that compost is cultivated big light auricularia auriculajudae, as: the Dai Yufeng in river behind the Tongshan County thatch villages and small towns, Jiangsu Province, the 5000 bags big light auricularia auriculajudaes of compost cultivating and growing that utilize the present invention to prepare, pluck 6 times continuously, gather in the crops more than 16300 jin in big light auricularia auriculajudae altogether, compare in family than the big smooth auricularia auriculajudae of other cultivating and growing, average every bag increases income 0.55 kilogram more.
For another example: the Huang Yongxiong in anterior canal village, the yellow market town of Jiangsu Province's Tongshan County, the 1800 bags big light auricularia auriculajudaes of compost cultivating and growing that utilize the present invention to prepare, pluck 6 times continuously, gather in the crops more than 6900 jin in big light auricularia auriculajudae altogether, cultivation family than the big smooth auricularia auriculajudae of other cultivating and growing is compared, and average every bag increases income 0.50 kilogram in big light auricularia auriculajudae more.
Embodiment 2: cotton seed hulls 20%, corn cob 23%, analysis for soybean powder 5%, wheat bran 9%, wood chip 6%, soybean cake powder 9%, bran powder 3%, bagasse 1%, dried cow dung 6%, dried human excrement 2%, gypsum 0.5%, oxygenation powder 3%, white sugar 3%, sal epsom 2%, calcium superphosphate 6%, derosal 1%, SD-1750 0.5%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Get cotton seed hulls, corn cob, analysis for soybean powder, wheat bran, wood chip, soybean cake powder, bran powder, bagasse in proportion, do cow dung, dried human excrement is all grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 80 orders into, add gypsum, oxygenation powder, white sugar, sal epsom, calcium superphosphate, derosal, SD-1750 after the taking-up in proportion, pour into then to stir in the stirrer and took out in 120 minutes, put into fermentation vat, add 1 in proportion: 1.3-1: 1.5 water is mixed thoroughly and is piled heap, tightly suppress with plastic cloth lid, fermented 24 hours qualified compost.
Other and embodiment 1 omit together.
Embodiment 3: cotton seed hulls 22%, corn cob 20%, analysis for soybean powder 8%, wheat bran 6%, wood chip 4%, soybean cake powder 6%, bran powder 6%, bagasse 2%, dried cow dung 4%, dried human excrement 4%, gypsum 0.6%, oxygenation powder 2%, white sugar 6%, sal epsom 4%, calcium superphosphate 4%, derosal 0.7%, SD-1750 0.7%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Get cotton seed hulls, corn cob, analysis for soybean powder, wheat bran, wood chip, soybean cake powder, bran powder, bagasse in proportion, do cow dung, dried human excrement is all grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 80 orders into, add gypsum, oxygenation powder, white sugar, sal epsom, calcium superphosphate, derosal, SD-1750 after the taking-up in proportion, pour into then to stir in the stirrer and took out in 120 minutes, put into fermentation vat, add 1 in proportion: 1.3-1: 1.5 water is mixed thoroughly and is piled heap, tightly suppress with plastic cloth lid, fermented 24 hours qualified compost.
Other and embodiment 1 omit together.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of compound method of big smooth auricularia auriculajudae compost, it is characterized in that: cotton seed hulls 20%-25%, corn cob 16%-23%, analysis for soybean powder 5%-10%, wheat bran 3%-9%, wood chip 2%-6%, soybean cake powder 3%-9%, bran powder 3%-9%, bagasse 1%-3%, dried cow dung 2%-6%, dried human excrement 2%-6%, gypsum 0.5%-1%, oxygenation powder 1.5%-3%, white sugar 3%-9%, sal epsom 2%-6%, calcium superphosphate 2%-6%, derosal 0.5%-1%, SD-1750 0.5%-1%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
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CNA2008101078794A CN101585738A (en) | 2008-05-25 | 2008-05-25 | Preparation method of culture material for auricularia polytricha |
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CNA2008101078794A CN101585738A (en) | 2008-05-25 | 2008-05-25 | Preparation method of culture material for auricularia polytricha |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102835248A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-12-26 | 颍上县鸿涛菌业专业合作社 | Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma by using mulberry branches |
CN102835247A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-12-26 | 颍上县鸿涛菌业专业合作社 | Method for cultivating agaric with mulberry branches |
CN103508794A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Enoki mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
CN105399510A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 陶超杰 | Chinese parasol tree wood bit three-stage culture medium and preparation method thereof |
CN106316660A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 铜仁市万山区海洋农业科技发展有限公司 | Agaric culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN107619351A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-23 | 广西龙州北部湾现代农业有限公司 | A kind of agaric culture medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-05-25 CN CNA2008101078794A patent/CN101585738A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102835248A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-12-26 | 颍上县鸿涛菌业专业合作社 | Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma by using mulberry branches |
CN102835247A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-12-26 | 颍上县鸿涛菌业专业合作社 | Method for cultivating agaric with mulberry branches |
CN103508794A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Enoki mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
CN105399510A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 陶超杰 | Chinese parasol tree wood bit three-stage culture medium and preparation method thereof |
CN106316660A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 铜仁市万山区海洋农业科技发展有限公司 | Agaric culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN107619351A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-23 | 广西龙州北部湾现代农业有限公司 | A kind of agaric culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Open date: 20091125 |