CN101891515A

CN101891515A - Hypsizigus marmoreus compost

Info

Publication number: CN101891515A
Application number: CN2009100276769A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李畅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-05-18
Filing date: 2009-05-18
Publication date: 2010-11-24

Abstract

The invention relates to Hypsizigus marmoreus compost, which consists of the following substances in percentage by weight: 32 to 45 percent of cotton seed hull, 25 to 40 percent of straw, 12 to 19 percent of bran, 3.6 to 6.7 percent of sorghum meal, 3.5 to 4 percent of soybean flour, 0.5 to 1 percent of wheat meal, 1.7 to 2 percent of brown sugar, 0.5 to 1 percent of lime, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of gypsum, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of ammonium bicarbonate, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of oxygenation powder and 0.5 to 0.8 percent of yeast powder. A preparation method of the Hypsizigus marmoreus compost comprises the following steps of: combining the previous seven substances together, pulverizing the substances into about 100-mesh granules by using a pulverizer, taking the granules out, adding the lime, the gypsum, the ammonium bicarbonate, the oxygenation powder and the yeast powder in proportion, stirring the mixture in a stirrer for 60 minutes, taking the stirred mixture out, adding water in a ratio of 1:1.2-1:1.4, stirring uniformly, putting the mixture in a fermentation pond for stacking, covering the mixture tightly by using plastic cloth, compacting and fermenting for 64 hours to prepare the qualified compost.

Description

A kind of Hypsizigus marmoreus compost

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of mushroom compost, particularly a kind of Hypsizigus marmoreus compost.Belong to the plantation technical field of fertilizers.

Background technology

Agaricus blazei Murrill has another name called Xiao Song mushroom, Brazilian mushroom or cypress Laplace mushroom, ABM mushroom, belongs to Basidiomycotina Hymenomycetes Agaricales mushroom (black umbrella) section mushroom (black umbrella) and belongs to, and originates in Brazil, Peru.The Agaricus blazei Murrill cap is tender, and stem is crisp, and mouthfeel is fabulous, and it is pure bright fragrant to distinguish the flavor of, and edibleness is quite high.The Agaricus blazei Murrill sporophore is sturdy, and cap just is a semisphere, becomes steamed bun shape at last for open and flat gradually, and center of top is smooth, and the surface has filbert to chestnut color fibrous scale, and Gai Yuan has the fragment of velum.The bacterial context at cap center is thick, and the bacterial context at edge is thin, bacterial context white, and injured back becomes micro orange.Lamella is from life, and is intensive, changes yellowish pink from white, after become chocolate.Stem is cylindric, and middle reality goes up inferior thick or base portion and expands.Powdery is arranged at first to continuous bits shape ramentum more than the collarium, after come off level and smooth, hollow.Collarium is big, and is upper, membranous, just white, and the little brown in back has the appurtenant of being with the continuous bits of brown shape under the film.The spore oblong does not have germ pore to avette.Mycelia does not have clamp connexion.

At present, people are when the cultivation Hypsizygus marmoreus, generally all adopt the straw material to be the basis, more additional human excrement, chaff material etc., though effect is fine, but the content of nutrition in the batching is all lower, and this growth to Hypsizygus marmoreus is very unfavorable, the Hypsizygus marmoreus stature that is produced is little, carefully thin, in light weight, growth is slow, susceptible disease.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of: the cost expense is cheap, material is easily got, prescription and preparation method are simple, granular organic fertilizer in a large amount of beneficial microorganisms that produced in the batching and the batching can both satisfy the demand of growing of Hypsizygus marmoreus, and the Hypsizygus marmoreus stature of producing is big, the weight foot, fast growth, the pure white delicacy of the Hypsizygus marmoreus that grows, delicious flavour, nutritious.Be particularly suitable for the Hypsizygus marmoreus compost of growth fast.Overcome employing straw material and be the basis, more additional human excrement, chaff material etc., though effect is fine, the content of the nutrition in the batching is all lower, this is to the growth of Hypsizygus marmoreus very unfavourable defect.

Solving the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts is: a kind of Hypsizigus marmoreus compost, it by: cotton seed hulls 32%-45%, straw 25%-40%, wheat bran 12%-19%, sorghum flour 3.6%-6.7%, soy noodle 3.5%-4%, wheat-flour 0.5%-1%, brown sugar 1.7%-2%, lime 0.5%-1%, gypsum 0.1%-0.3%, bicarbonate of ammonia 0.1%-0.3%, oxygenation powder 0.1%-0.3%, yeast powder 0.5%-0.8% form, and described per-cent is weight percentage.

Getting cotton seed hulls, straw, wheat bran, sorghum flour, soy noodle, wheat-flour, brown sugar in proportion all is grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 100 orders into, add lime, gypsum, bicarbonate of ammonia, oxygenation powder, yeast powder after the taking-up in proportion, all pour into then to stir in the stirrer and took out in 60 minutes, add 1 in proportion: 1.2-1: 1.4 water is mixed thoroughly, put into fermentation vat and pile heap, tight with plastic cloth lid, compacting fermentation 64 hours qualified compost.

Beneficial effect: owing to adopted such scheme, the Hypsizigus marmoreus compost pollution rate of preparation is low, send out that bacterium is fast, to grow the bacterium rod quality that good, and mycelial growth is dense, and growing ability is strong, receives the luminosity height, and the diseases prevention performance is good, has reached purpose of the present invention.This compost expense is cheap, material is easily got, prescription and preparation method are simple, granular organic fertilizer in a large amount of beneficial microorganisms that produced in the batching and the batching can both satisfy the demand of growing of Hypsizygus marmoreus, and the Hypsizygus marmoreus stature of producing is big, the weight foot, fast growth, the pure white delicacy of the Hypsizygus marmoreus that grows, delicious flavour, nutritious.Both increase output, solved little, in light weight, the defective slow, susceptible disease of growing of Hypsizygus marmoreus stature again.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: cotton seed hulls 32%, straw 40%, wheat bran 15%, sorghum flour 5%, soy noodle 3.6%, wheat-flour 1%, brown sugar 1.7%, lime 0.6%, gypsum 0.1%, bicarbonate of ammonia 0.2%, oxygenation powder 0.3%, yeast powder 0.5%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Cotton seed hulls in this prescription, straw, wheat bran, sorghum flour, soy noodle, wheat-flour, brown sugar, lime, gypsum, bicarbonate of ammonia, oxygenation powder, yeast powder are all buied from market.

Embodiment 2: cotton seed hulls 45%, straw 30%, wheat bran 12%, sorghum flour 3.6%, soy noodle 4%, wheat-flour 0.8%, brown sugar 2%, lime 1%, gypsum 0.3%, bicarbonate of ammonia 0.3%, oxygenation powder 0.2%, yeast powder 0.8%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Other and embodiment 1 omit together.

Embodiment 3: cotton seed hulls 40%, straw 27%, wheat bran 19%, sorghum flour 6.7%, soy noodle 3.5%, wheat-flour 0.5%, brown sugar 1.8%, lime 0.5%, gypsum 0.2%, bicarbonate of ammonia 0.1%, oxygenation powder 0.1%, yeast powder 0.6%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Other and embodiment 1 omit together.

Claims

1. Hypsizigus marmoreus compost, it is characterized in that: be made up of cotton seed hulls 32%-45%, straw 25%-40%, wheat bran 12%-19%, sorghum flour 3.6%-6.7%, soy noodle 3.5%-4%, wheat-flour 0.5%-1%, brown sugar 1.7%-2%, lime 0.5%-1%, gypsum 0.1%-0.3%, bicarbonate of ammonia 0.1%-0.3%, oxygenation powder 0.1%-0.3%, yeast powder 0.5%-0.8%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

2. a kind of Hypsizigus marmoreus compost according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: get cotton seed hulls, straw, wheat bran, sorghum flour, soy noodle, wheat-flour, brown sugar in proportion and all be grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 100 orders into, add lime, gypsum, bicarbonate of ammonia, oxygenation powder, yeast powder after the taking-up in proportion, all pour into then to stir in the stirrer and took out in 60 minutes, add 1 in proportion: 1.2-1: 1.4 water is mixed thoroughly, put into fermentation vat and pile heap, tight with plastic cloth lid, compacting fermentation 64 hours qualified compost.