CN101570453A - Preparation method of abalone mushroom culture material - Google Patents
Preparation method of abalone mushroom culture material Download PDFInfo
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- CN101570453A CN101570453A CNA2008100993822A CN200810099382A CN101570453A CN 101570453 A CN101570453 A CN 101570453A CN A2008100993822 A CNA2008100993822 A CN A2008100993822A CN 200810099382 A CN200810099382 A CN 200810099382A CN 101570453 A CN101570453 A CN 101570453A
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- powder
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- bran
- certain proportion
- flour
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000219238 Pleurotus abalonus Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A preparation method of abalone mushroom culture material comprises the following steps of 32-45% of cottonseed hulls, 25-40% of bran, 12-19% of sawdust, 3.6-6.7% of corn flour, 3.5-4% of corncobs, 0.5-1% of bean cake flour, 0.5-1% of beanstalk flour, 1.7-2% of rapeseed cakes, 0.1-0.3% of oxygen increasing powder, 0.1-0.3% of calcium carbonate, 0.1-0.3% of magnesium sulfate and 0.5-0.8% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, wherein the percentages are weight percentages. Combining cottonseed hulls, bran, sawdust, corn flour, rice bran powder, corncobs, bean cake powder, beanstalk powder and rapeseed cakes together according to a certain proportion, pouring the mixture into a crusher to be crushed into particles of about 160 meshes, taking the particles out, adding oxygen increasing powder, calcium phosphate, magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to a certain proportion, then pouring the particles into a stirrer to be stirred for 60 minutes, taking the particles out, adding water according to a certain proportion of 1: 1.8 to be stirred uniformly, putting the particles into a fermentation tank to be piled up, covering the piles with plastic cloth, compacting and fermenting for 72 hours to obtain the qualified compost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compost of Pleurotus abalonus, particularly a kind of compound method of Pleurotus abalonus compost.
Background technology
Pleurotus abalonus is the living edible mushrooms of a kind of large-scale wood.It is nutritious, rich in proteins and Mierocrystalline cellulose, and lipid content is low, and the meat plumpness is tender and crisp good to eat, and unique flavor quite is subjected to liking of people.At present, people are when the cultivation Pleurotus abalonus, generally all adopt the straw material to be the basis, more additional human excrement, chaff material etc., though effect is fine, but the content of nutrition in the batching is all lower, and this growth to Pleurotus abalonus is very unfavorable, the Pleurotus abalonus stature that is produced is little, carefully thin, in light weight, growth is slow, susceptible disease.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of: the cost expense is cheap, is particularly suitable for the Pleurotus abalonus high-quality compost of growth fast.
The scheme that solves its technical problem is: cotton seed hulls 32%-45%, wheat bran 25%-40%, wood chip 12%-19%, Semen Maydis powder 3.6%-6.7%, corn cob 3.5%-4%, soybean cake powder 0.5%-1%, soya bean stem meal 0.5%-1%, rapeseed cake 1.7%-2%, oxygenation powder 0.1%-0.3%, lime carbonate 0.1%-0.3%, sal epsom 0.1%-0.3%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5%-0.8%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Getting cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, wood chip, Semen Maydis powder, bran powder, corn cob, soybean cake powder, soya bean stem meal, rapeseed cake in proportion all is grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 160 orders into, add oxygenation powder, calcium phosphate, sal epsom, potassium primary phosphate after the taking-up in proportion, all pour into then to stir in the stirrer and took out in 60 minutes, the water that added in proportion 1: 1.8 is mixed thoroughly, all put into fermentation vat and pile heap, tight with the plastic cloth lid, compacting, fermented 72 hours qualified compost.
Beneficial effect: owing to adopted such scheme, the Pleurotus abalonus compost pollution rate of preparation is low, send out that bacterium is fast, to grow the bacterium rod quality that good, and mycelial growth is dense, and growing ability is strong, receives the luminosity height, and the diseases prevention performance is good, has reached purpose of the present invention.This compost expense is cheap, material is easily got, prescription and preparation method are simple, granular organic fertilizer in a large amount of beneficial microorganisms that produced in the batching and the batching can both satisfy the demand of growing of Pleurotus abalonus, and the Pleurotus abalonus stature of producing is big, the weight foot, fast growth, the pure white delicacy of the Pleurotus abalonus that grows, delicious flavour, nutritious.Both increase output, solved little, in light weight, the actual property difficult problem slow, susceptible disease of growing of Pleurotus abalonus stature again.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: cotton seed hulls 32%, wheat bran 40%, wood chip 15%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, corn cob 3.6%, soybean cake powder 1%, soya bean stem meal 0.6%, rapeseed cake 1.7%, oxygenation powder 0.1%, lime carbonate 0.2%, sal epsom 0.3%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Getting cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, wood chip, Semen Maydis powder, bran powder, corn cob, soybean cake powder, soya bean stem meal, rapeseed cake in proportion all is grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 160 orders into, add oxygenation powder, calcium phosphate, sal epsom, potassium primary phosphate after the taking-up in proportion, all pour into then to stir in the stirrer and took out in 60 minutes, the water that added in proportion 1: 1.8 is mixed thoroughly, all put into fermentation vat and pile heap, tight with the plastic cloth lid, compacting, fermented 72 hours qualified compost.
Oxygenation powder in this prescription, calcium phosphate, sal epsom, potassium primary phosphate are all buied from market.
Use the present invention to prepare the example of compost cultivating and growing Pleurotus abalonus, as: the Geng Xingzhang in Tongshan County Yi Zhuan town, Jiangsu Province, the 1000 bags of Pleurotus abalonus of compost cultivating and growing that utilize the present invention to prepare, pluck 4 times continuously, gather in the crops 7092 jin of Pleurotus abalonus altogether, compare with the cultivating and growing family of other cultivating and growing Pleurotus abalonus, overcharge and obtain 1.32 kilograms of Pleurotus abalonus for average every bag.
For another example: the model ice on pig farm, Tongshan County Yi Zhuan town, Jiangsu Province is elegant, the 600 bags of Pleurotus abalonus of compost cultivating and growing that utilize the present invention to prepare, pluck 5 times continuously, gather in the crops 4116 jin of Pleurotus abalonus altogether, compare with the cultivating and growing family of other cultivating and growing Pleurotus abalonus, overcharge and obtain 1.36 kilograms of Pleurotus abalonus for average every bag.
Embodiment 2: cotton seed hulls 50%, wheat bran 25.2%, wood chip 12%, Semen Maydis powder 3.6%, corn cob 4%, soybean cake powder 0.8%, soya bean stem meal 1%, rapeseed cake 2%, oxygenation powder 0.3%, lime carbonate 0.3%, sal epsom 0.2%, potassium primary phosphate 0.6%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Getting cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, wood chip, Semen Maydis powder, bran powder, corn cob, soybean cake powder, soya bean stem meal, rapeseed cake in proportion all is grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 160 orders into, add oxygenation powder, calcium phosphate, sal epsom, potassium primary phosphate after the taking-up in proportion, all pour into then to stir in the stirrer and took out in 60 minutes, the water that added in proportion 1: 1.8 is mixed thoroughly, all put into fermentation vat and pile heap, tight with the plastic cloth lid, compacting, fermented 72 hours qualified compost.
Other and embodiment 1 omit together.
Embodiment 3: cotton seed hulls 40%, wheat bran 27%, wood chip 19%, Semen Maydis powder 6.7%, corn cob 3.5%, soybean cake powder 0.5%, soya bean stem meal 0.5%, rapeseed cake 1.8%, oxygenation powder 0.2%, lime carbonate 0.1%, sal epsom 0.1%, potassium primary phosphate 0.6%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Getting cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, wood chip, Semen Maydis powder, bran powder, corn cob, soybean cake powder, soya bean stem meal, rapeseed cake in proportion all is grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 160 orders into, add oxygenation powder, calcium phosphate, sal epsom, potassium primary phosphate after the taking-up in proportion, all pour into then to stir in the stirrer and took out in 60 minutes, the water that added in proportion 1: 1.8 is mixed thoroughly, all put into fermentation vat and pile heap, tight with the plastic cloth lid, compacting, fermented 72 hours qualified compost.
Other and embodiment 1 omit together.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of compound method of Pleurotus abalonus compost, it is characterized in that: cotton seed hulls 32%-45%, wheat bran 25%-40%, wood chip 12%-19%, Semen Maydis powder 3.6%-6.7%, corn cob 3.5%-4%, soybean cake powder 0.5%-1%, soya bean stem meal 0.5%-1%, rapeseed cake 1.7%-2%, oxygenation powder 0.1%-0.3%, lime carbonate 0.1%-0.3%, sal epsom 0.1%-0.3%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5%-0.8%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Priority Applications (1)
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CNA2008100993822A CN101570453A (en) | 2008-05-04 | 2008-05-04 | Preparation method of abalone mushroom culture material |
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CNA2008100993822A CN101570453A (en) | 2008-05-04 | 2008-05-04 | Preparation method of abalone mushroom culture material |
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Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102557800A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-07-11 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Formula of special culture material capable of increasing content of each amino acid in grey mushroom fruiting body and culture method |
CN103404366A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-11-27 | 鲁东大学 | Black abalone mushroom liquid culture preparing and high-yield cultivation method |
CN103467203A (en) * | 2013-08-17 | 2013-12-25 | 邬金飞 | Compatibility and production method of abalone mushroom cultivation material |
CN103483064A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-01-01 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Culture medium using waste pomegranate twigs as matrix and preparation method thereof |
CN103641613A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-19 | 邬金梅 | Method for manufacturing oyster cap fungus culture material from sunflower byproducts |
CN104591899A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-06 | 邬金飞 | Production method for abalone mushroom cultivation material |
CN104584876A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-06 | 邬方成 | Abalone mushroom cultivation method |
CN104744148A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-01 | 邬方成 | Method for manufacturing pleurotus abalone compost |
CN104744146A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-01 | 邬方成 | Method for manufacturing pleurotus abalone compost |
CN104744147A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-01 | 邬方成 | Method for manufacturing abalone mushroom compost |
CN104892265A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-09 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Application of siraitia grosvenorii fruit residues in cultivation of abalone mushrooms |
CN105309202A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-10 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Culture method for abalone mushrooms |
CN105315072A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-10 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Culture medium for culturing abalone mushroom |
CN106034744A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-26 | 广西南宁北部湾现代农业有限公司 | Method for producing Pleurotus abalonus by using mulberry stems and sugarcane bagasse |
CN106134764A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-23 | 广西南宁北部湾现代农业有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing mulberry bar, bagasse and silkworm excrement to produce grey mushroom (abalonelike) |
CN107434451A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 蒋凌辉 | Application of the corncob mulberry tree branch in grey mushroom (abalonelike) compost is made |
-
2008
- 2008-05-04 CN CNA2008100993822A patent/CN101570453A/en active Pending
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102557800A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-07-11 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Formula of special culture material capable of increasing content of each amino acid in grey mushroom fruiting body and culture method |
CN103404366A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-11-27 | 鲁东大学 | Black abalone mushroom liquid culture preparing and high-yield cultivation method |
CN103467203A (en) * | 2013-08-17 | 2013-12-25 | 邬金飞 | Compatibility and production method of abalone mushroom cultivation material |
CN103483064A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-01-01 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Culture medium using waste pomegranate twigs as matrix and preparation method thereof |
CN103483064B (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-02-04 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Culture medium using waste pomegranate twigs as matrix and preparation method thereof |
CN103641613A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-19 | 邬金梅 | Method for manufacturing oyster cap fungus culture material from sunflower byproducts |
CN104591899A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-06 | 邬金飞 | Production method for abalone mushroom cultivation material |
CN104584876A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-06 | 邬方成 | Abalone mushroom cultivation method |
CN104744148A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-01 | 邬方成 | Method for manufacturing pleurotus abalone compost |
CN104744146A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-01 | 邬方成 | Method for manufacturing pleurotus abalone compost |
CN104744147A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-01 | 邬方成 | Method for manufacturing abalone mushroom compost |
CN104892265A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-09 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Application of siraitia grosvenorii fruit residues in cultivation of abalone mushrooms |
CN105309202A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-10 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Culture method for abalone mushrooms |
CN105315072A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-10 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Culture medium for culturing abalone mushroom |
CN107434451A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 蒋凌辉 | Application of the corncob mulberry tree branch in grey mushroom (abalonelike) compost is made |
CN106034744A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-26 | 广西南宁北部湾现代农业有限公司 | Method for producing Pleurotus abalonus by using mulberry stems and sugarcane bagasse |
CN106134764A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-23 | 广西南宁北部湾现代农业有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing mulberry bar, bagasse and silkworm excrement to produce grey mushroom (abalonelike) |
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Open date: 20091104 |