CN101891524A

CN101891524A - Mushroom compost

Info

Publication number: CN101891524A
Application number: CN2009100276951A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李畅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-05-19
Filing date: 2009-05-19
Publication date: 2010-11-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a mushroom compost. The mushroom compost comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 35 to 55 percent of corn cob powder, 25 to 45 percent of wheat bran, 10 to 16 percent of corn meal, 1.5 to 2 percent of mixed sawdust, 0.5 to 1 percent of distilled grain, 0.5 to 1 percent of plant ash, 0.5 to 1 percent of gypsum, 1.5 to 2 percent of sorghum powder, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of paclobutrazol, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of organic compound fertilizer, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of calcium superphosphate and 0.5 to 0.8 percent of potassium sulphate. The mushroom compost is prepared by the following steps of: taking and combining the corn cob powder, the wheat bran, the corn meal, the mixed sawdust and the sorghum powder together according to the proportion, pouring the mixture into a crusher, crushing the mixture to obtain grains of about 100 meshes and taking the grains out; then adding the distilled grain, the plant ash, the gypsum, the paclobutrazol, the organic compound fertilizer, the calcium superphosphate and the potassium sulphate into a mixer, pouring the mixture into a mixer for mixing for 70 minutes and taking the mixture out; and adding water into the mixture according to a ratio of 1:1.2 to 1:1.7, mixing and stacking the mixture, and fermenting the stack for 8h to obtain the qualified compost.

Description

A kind of mushroom compost

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of compost, particularly a kind of mushroom compost.Belong to the plantation technical field of fertilizers.

Background technology

Mushroom another name: flower gill fungus, fragrant letter, vertebra young pilose antler, winter wild rice, thick mushroom, flower mushroom.Sporophore is medium big to big slightly.When children semisphere, after be flat to flat slightly, surperficial water chestnut look, light brown, Vandyke brown are to dark cinnamon, often there is dark scale at the middle part, and often there are dirty white hair shape or cotton-shaped scale in the edge.Bacterial context white, thick slightly or thick, fine and closely woven, tool fragrance.Lamella white, close, curved giving birth to, not isometric.Stem often wilfully, white, bending has cilium shape scale below the collarium, cellulosic is inner solid.Collarium easily disappears, white.Spore print white.Spore is smooth, and is colourless, oval to oval.Mushroom is that China eats the good edible mushrooms of domesticating and cultivating first that reaches with a long history, and nutritious, delicious flavour is regarded as " king in the mushroom ".

At present, people generally adopt the straw material to be the basis when mushroom culture, more additional human excrement, chaff material etc., though effect is fine, the content of nutrition is all lower in the batching, this growth to mushroom is very unfavorable, the mushroom stature that is produced is little, carefully thin, in light weight, growth is slow, susceptible disease.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of: cost is low, material is easily got, prescription and preparation method are simple, granular organic fertilizer in a large amount of beneficial microorganisms that produced in the batching and the batching can both satisfy the demand of growing of mushroom, and the mushroom stature of producing is big, the weight foot, fast growth, the pure white delicacy of the mushroom that grows, delicious flavour, nutritious.Be particularly suitable for the mushroom high-quality compost of growth fast.Overcome employing straw material and be the basis, more additional human excrement, chaff material etc., though effect is fine, all lower defective of content of nutrition in the batching.

Solving the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts is: a kind of mushroom compost, it by: corn cob meal 35%-55%, wheat bran 25%-45%, Semen Maydis powder 10%-16%, weed tree sawdust 1.5%-2%, vinasse 0.5%-1%, plant ash 0.5%-1%, gypsum 0.5%-1%, sorghum flour 1.5%-2%, paclobutrazol 0.1%-0.3%, compoiste fertilizer 0.1%-0.3%, calcium superphosphate 0.1%-0.3%, vitriolate of tartar 0.5%-0.8% form, and described per-cent is weight percentage.

Getting corn cob meal, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, weed tree sawdust, sorghum flour in proportion all is grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 100 orders into, add vinasse, plant ash, gypsum, paclobutrazol, compoiste fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar after the taking-up in proportion, pour into then in the stirrer to stir and took out in 70 minutes, add 1 in proportion: 1.2-1: 1.7 water mix thoroughly pile fermented 8 hours qualified compost.

Beneficial effect: owing to adopted such scheme, the mushroom compost pollution rate of preparation is low, send out that bacterium is fast, to grow the bacterium rod quality that good, and mycelial growth is dense, and growing ability is strong, receives the luminosity height, and the diseases prevention performance is good, has reached purpose of the present invention.This compost expense is cheap, material is easily got, prescription and preparation method are simple, granular organic fertilizer in a large amount of beneficial microorganisms that produced in the batching and the batching can both satisfy the demand of growing of mushroom, and the mushroom stature of producing is big, the weight foot, fast growth, the pure white delicacy of the mushroom that grows, delicious flavour, nutritious.Both increase output, solved little, in light weight, the defective slow, susceptible disease of growing of mushroom stature again.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: corn cob meal 35%, wheat bran 45%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, weed tree sawdust 2%, vinasse 0.8%, plant ash 1%, gypsum 0.6%, sorghum flour 1.5%, paclobutrazol 0.1%, compoiste fertilizer 0.2%, calcium superphosphate 0.3%, vitriolate of tartar 0.5%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Corn cob meal in this prescription, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, weed tree sawdust, vinasse, plant ash, gypsum, sorghum flour, paclobutrazol, compoiste fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar are all buied from market.

Embodiment 2: corn cob meal 55%, wheat bran 27%, Semen Maydis powder 10%, weed tree sawdust 1.6%, vinasse 1%, plant ash 0.8%, gypsum 1%, sorghum flour 2%, paclobutrazol 0.3%, compoiste fertilizer 0.3%, calcium superphosphate 0.2%, vitriolate of tartar 0.8%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Other and embodiment 1 omit together.

Embodiment 3: corn cob meal 45%, wheat bran 33%, Semen Maydis powder 16%, weed tree sawdust 1.7%, vinasse 0.5%, plant ash 0.5%, gypsum 0.5%, sorghum flour 1.8%, paclobutrazol 0.2%, compoiste fertilizer 0.1%, calcium superphosphate 0.1%, vitriolate of tartar 0.6%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Other and embodiment 1 omit together.

Claims

1. mushroom compost, it is characterized in that: be made up of corn cob meal 35%-55%, wheat bran 25%-45%, Semen Maydis powder 10%-16%, weed tree sawdust 1.5%-2%, vinasse 0.5%-1%, plant ash 0.5%-1%, gypsum 0.5%-1%, sorghum flour 1.5%-2%, paclobutrazol 0.1%-0.3%, compoiste fertilizer 0.1%-0.3%, calcium superphosphate 0.1%-0.3%, vitriolate of tartar 0.5%-0.8%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

2. a kind of mushroom compost according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: get corn cob meal, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, weed tree sawdust, sorghum flour in proportion and all be grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 100 orders into, add vinasse, plant ash, gypsum, paclobutrazol, compoiste fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar after the taking-up in proportion, pour into then in the stirrer to stir and took out in 70 minutes, add 1 in proportion: 1.2-1: 1.7 water mix thoroughly pile fermented 8 hours qualified compost.