CN101427665A - Artificial cultivation method for American cockroaches - Google Patents
Artificial cultivation method for American cockroaches Download PDFInfo
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- CN101427665A CN101427665A CNA2008101478693A CN200810147869A CN101427665A CN 101427665 A CN101427665 A CN 101427665A CN A2008101478693 A CNA2008101478693 A CN A2008101478693A CN 200810147869 A CN200810147869 A CN 200810147869A CN 101427665 A CN101427665 A CN 101427665A
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- american cockroach
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial breeding method of bombay canary. The eggs separation, indoor breeding way is used, and a ventilated, light penetrated chips breeding rack with transversal multi-gaps and vertical multi-layers is used; the temperature keeps at 28-30degree and the humidity keeps at the range of 65-75%; the illuminance keeps at the range of 10-15LUX, wherein the natural illumination is main and the lamplight illumination is subsidiary; the illumination time is 10-14hour. The bombay canary is fed using cooked food and killed in batch one month after the peak time of the adult copulation and eggs-laying and the temperature rises to 38-40degree during killing process and the killing time is about 30minute, therefore the bombay canarys die and are used as medicine after post processing. The artificial breeding method of bombay canary can artificially adjust and control all the index on the base of the natural growth rhythm of bombay canary, thus the medical component is increased and the growth cycle is reduced and the artificial breeding method is suitable for large-scale industrialization breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique field, be specifically related to the artificial cultivating method of a kind of American cockroach.
Background technology
American cockroach is a volume maximum in the Blattidae
Insect, become long 29～35 millimeters of polypide, bronzing, wing is longer than abdomen end, and feeler is very long, in the middle of the pronotary bigger butterfly brown speckle is arranged, and the trailing edge of speckle has complete yellow band line.
American cockroach is traditional traditional Chinese medicine.
The alcohol extract of American cockroach has the obvious suppression effect to cancer cell, and angiocardiopathy is had tangible curative effect, and property plug flavor is salty, poisonous, hot taste is arranged, the diffusing stasis of blood is arranged, functions such as long-pending, the detoxifcation of disappearing, Li Shui, detumescence.Modern study finds that the American cockroach epidermis contains sclerotin and chitin, elements such as bromine, zinc, nickel, violent, potassium, calcium, titanium, chlorine, sulphur, silicon, aluminium, magnesium.Muscle hydrolysis 13 seed amino acids.In addition, health storage Cobastab
1, B
2, nicotinic acid and ascorbic acid etc., lymph contains trehalose, marine alga, carbohydrase, glycoprotein, inositol, protocatechuic acid grape glucoside etc.All contain erythrothioneine, homarine, trigonelline, glycine, betain, anus alkali, trimethylamine, adenine etc.
Utilize American cockroach to be used as medicine and develop the important topic that new drug has become academia, but aspect the breed of American cockroach, correlative study both domestic and external is also few, and disclosed technical literature also is a phoenix feathers and unicorn horns, on April 23rd, 2003, disclosed Chinese patent 01128946.5 was put down in writing the cultural method of a kind of American cockroach, be to adopt greenhouse to support, worm's ovum separates, artificial incubation, hatching and raising temperature are 20～30 ℃, humidity 60～85%, the astigmatism irradiation is fed with prepared food.The proposition that this scheme is for the first time more complete the breed scheme of American cockroach, obviously improved survival rate and the incubation rate of American cockroach, but also there are some defectives in it, be not sufficiently complete the not high defective of medicinal ingredient as the artificial feeding step.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the artificial cultivating method how a kind of American cockroach is provided, and this artificial cultivating method can overcome existing defective in the prior art, provides a cover complete breed scheme.
Technical problem proposed by the invention is to solve like this: the artificial cultivating method of a kind of American cockroach is provided, adopts worm's ovum separation, indoor culture mode, it is characterized in that:
1. breeding environment
The larva that has hatched in the hatching instrument is moved between breed, environment reaches following requirement between breed: temperature remains on 28～30 ℃, humidity remains in 65～75% scopes, temperature and humidity keeps relative stability, and illuminance is at 10～15LUX, based on natural lighting, lighting is auxilliary, if the natural daylight deficiency suitably increases lighting, light application time is 10～14 hours; Other provides sufficient oxygen, keeps good ventilation;
2. culture instrument
Adopt to ventilate, can printing opacity laterally have many slits, vertically be divided into the chip frame for cultivating of several layers;
3. feed
Prepared food is fed, raw material is corn, wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, silkworm chrysalis, rice bran, mineral matter element and additive, calculate the neck material according to the ratio of the fresh and alive worm dispensing of 100kg 3kg dry mash, mix through water, with the ratio of water be 1:1, stir, after last cage cooks, put to 27～30 ℃, be cut into small pieces or Powdered, be invested on each frame for cultivating edible for American cockroach;
4. catch and kill
The larva that has just hatched is an adult through 4～6 months transformation, behind adult mate and oviposit peak period, catched and killed by the gross in one month, with be loaded with the chip that need catch and kill adult move into catch and kill between, to catch and kill a temperature then raises 38～40 ℃, continue about 30 minutes, American cockroach can be dead, and processing postmenstruation is handled and is used as medicine;
5. hatching
Aquatic foods are incubated sheath be placed in the incubator box, temperature remains on 29～31 ℃, and relative moisture keeps dark, quiet and good ventilation 80～85%;
Artificial cultivating method according to American cockroach provided by the present invention is characterized in that, is placed with the gregarious egg holder of suitable American cockroach in the described chip frame for cultivating.
Artificial cultivating method according to American cockroach provided by the present invention is characterized in that, the American cockroach after catching and killing will pass through selection, oven dry, packaging step:
1. selection: strict reject foreign matter, and deliver oven dry with the clear water rinsing, after draining away the water;
2. oven dry: the beautiful Lian polypide after rinsing drained places each baking tray, shakeouts, and each baking tray is put into baking oven one by one carry out drying, and temperature constant is dried at 75 ℃ ± 2 ℃, till pinch polypide abdomen, back of the body two sides with light finger be cracked;
3. the packing: dry product takes out in baking oven, put cold, the packing, put in storage stand-by after the assay was approved.
Artificial cultivating method according to American cockroach provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that, set up the stainless steel screen window and the glider glass window of controlled air mass flow between described breed below the interior walls, the stainless steel screen window is offered at the top, form cross-ventilation, the large and small temperature and the ventilation condition of regulating between breed that can utilize glider glass window to open.
Artificial cultivating method according to American cockroach provided by the present invention is characterized in that, bright ootheca hatching went out sheath in 27～40 days, and changing in quality is larva.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: 1, improved the output of American cockroach, the heterogamous cycle shortens greatly; 2, feeding process and environment more help improving ootheca hatching rate and the larva survival rate of American cockroach; 3, medicinal ingredient has significantly and improves the quality of medicinal material height; 4, forage science prescription, comfortable good to eat, and health.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
The artificial cultivating method of American cockroach provided by the present invention, be on the basis of the self-sow rule that adapts to American cockroach, artificial regulatory in addition, as improve in addition from various aspects such as temperature, humidity, feed, growing environment and environment of hatching, shortened the growth cycle of American cockroach effectively, improved its medicinal ingredient, the suitability for mass industrialized breed.
Culture operational procedure
The larva that has hatched in incubator box or the bamboo sieve is moved between breed, and its breeding environment should reach following requirement:
1., temperature, humidity: because of American cockroach is liked warm, like moist, therefore require temperature should remain on 28～30 ℃, relative moisture remains in 65～75% scopes, and require warm, humidity will keep relative stability, make sure to keep in mind fluctuated, avoid causing injury to American cockroach, can set up heating installation when temperature is low, temperature Gao Shike opens door and window or lowers the temperature with ventilation fan, through overtesting, interior temperature is at 28～30 ℃, when relative moisture remains in 65～75% scopes between breed, the growth cycle of American cockroach, egg laying amount, incubation rate and larva survival rate and medicinal ingredient have all had significantly raising, and concrete data (to crudely down) see the following form:
2., illumination: illumination mainly influences the crawler behavior of American cockroach, and life cycle is played regulating action.Suitable light application time and brightness can impel growing of each larva, so require illumination at 10～15LUX in stage, the general natural daylight that adopts as if the natural daylight deficiency, also can suitably increase lighting, light application time 10～14 hours, the best are 12 or 13 hours.
3., ventilate: beautiful Lian breeding and growth all need sufficient oxygen, so ventilation equipment should be able to guarantee circulation of air, facility: set up double window (stainless steel screen window and glider glass window) below the wall, the stainless steel screen window is offered at the top, forms cross-ventilation; The large and small temperature and the ventilation condition of regulating between breed that can utilize glider glass window to open.
4., feed: the fine powder material that adopts the special feed prescription to process, calculate the neck material in the ratio of the fresh and alive worm dispensing of 100kg 3kg dry mash, mix (ratio is 1:1) last cage cooks through adding water, put to about 27～30 ℃, be cut into small pieces, be invested on each frame for cultivating for beautiful Lian edible, feed formula and process as follows:
Prescription: corn 30-45%, wheat 20-35%, dregs of beans 8-15%, fish meal 2-8%, silkworm chrysalis 1-7%, rice bran 4-12%, mineral matter element and additive 2-8%, preparation process is as follows:
(1) fine powder feed weighing prescription → slightly mix → pulverized 20 mesh sieves is in proportion put in storage standby;
(2) mineral additive mixing was pulverized 20 mesh sieves, and was standby;
(3) feed mixing fine powders: required powder of boiling on the same day and mineral additive are added in proportion, fully mixing.
(4) feed behind the mixing is added suitable quantity of water, stir in trough type mixing machine, last cage cooks, and puts to throw in to the tepor to eat for beautiful Lian between culturing.
This prescription is to observe the optimum formula that the back is determined by long-felt, and is nutritious and comprehensive.Feed by the feed that this prescription is produced, beautiful Lian grows well, and body is big, light, and amino acid content height.
5. catch and kill and medicinal material processing:
Incubate the larva of sheath through hatching and generally will cast off a skin through 7～12 times and turn to adult, slough off whenever once that the skin larva just grows up an age, the later stage grows the wing bud, and the larva that grows the wing bud becomes adult after about 20 days.Adult generally can mate and oviposit about 10 days.
The adult of catching and killing by the gross should be selected in the spawning peak after date and carry out in one month.Method: will be loaded with the chip that need catch and kill adult move into catch and kill between, will catch and kill a temperature then and be increased to 38～40 ℃, continue about 30 minutes, beautiful Lian can be dead; Foreign matter is picked out in strictness, and with the clear water rinsing, drain away the water and deliver oven dry.Beautiful Lian polypide after rinsing drained places each baking tray, shakeouts, and each baking tray is put into baking oven one by one carry out drying, and temperature constant is dried at 75 ℃ ± 2 ℃, till pinch polypide abdomen, back of the body two sides with light finger be cracked.Whole process needs about 5 hours; Dry product takes out in baking oven, put cold, the packing, put in storage stand-by after the assay was approved.
6. main diseases insect pest and control thereof:
Enteritis: to put prevention first, temperature, humidity were noted ventilation and feed hygiene etc. between strictness control was cultured.
The roach ovum is nibbled chalcid fly: being a kind of colonizing in the beautiful Lian ootheca, is a kind of natural enemy of food with the ovum content.
Prevent and treat method: A, set up yarn, door and window, to prevent that nibbling chalcid fly enters between breed;
B, light lure the method for going out: utilize the phototaxis of nibbling chalcid fly to trap and kill.
Ant: the feed of beautiful Lian, corpse, excreta etc. all are the food of having a liking for of ant.
Prevent and treat method: around culturing the room, build an annular ditch, be named moat, be used to prevent that ant from entering in the culture zone.
Claims (5)
1, the artificial cultivating method of a kind of American cockroach adopts worm's ovum separation, indoor culture mode, it is characterized in that:
1. breeding environment
The larva that has hatched in the hatching instrument is moved between breed, environment reaches following requirement between breed: temperature remains on 28～30 ℃, and humidity remains in 65～75% scopes, and temperature and humidity keeps relative stability, illuminance is at 10～15LUX, based on natural lighting, lighting is auxilliary, if the natural daylight deficiency, increase lighting, light application time is 10～14 hours, and sufficient oxygen is provided, and keeps good ventilation;
2. culture instrument
Adopt to ventilate, can printing opacity laterally have many slits, vertically be divided into the chip frame for cultivating of several layers;
3. feed
Prepared food is fed, raw material is corn, wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, silkworm chrysalis, rice bran, mineral matter element and additive, calculate the neck material according to the ratio of the fresh and alive worm dispensing of 100kg 3kg dry mash, mix through water, with the ratio of water be 1:1, stir, after last cage cooks, put to 27～30 ℃, be cut into small pieces or Powdered, be invested on each frame for cultivating;
4. catch and kill
The larva that has just hatched is an adult through 4～6 months transformation, behind adult mate and oviposit peak period, catched and killed by the gross in one month, with be loaded with the chip that need catch and kill adult move into catch and kill between, to catch and kill a temperature then raises 38～40 ℃, continue about 30 minutes, American cockroach can be dead, and processing postmenstruation is handled and is used as medicine;
5. hatching
Bright ootheca is placed in the incubator box, and temperature remains on 29～31 ℃, and relative moisture keeps dark, quiet and good ventilation 80～85%.
2, the artificial cultivating method of American cockroach according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is placed with the gregarious egg holder of suitable American cockroach in the described chip frame for cultivating.
3, the artificial cultivating method of American cockroach according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the American cockroach after catching and killing will pass through selection, oven dry, packaging step:
1. selection: strict reject foreign matter, and deliver oven dry with the clear water rinsing, after draining away the water;
2. oven dry: the beautiful Lian polypide after rinsing drained places each baking tray, shakeouts, and each baking tray is put into baking oven one by one carry out drying, and temperature constant is dried at 75 ℃ ± 2 ℃, till pinch polypide abdomen, back of the body two sides with light finger be cracked;
3. the packing: dry product takes out in baking oven, put cold, the packing, put in storage stand-by after the assay was approved.
4, the artificial cultivating method of American cockroach according to claim 1 is characterized in that, sets up the stainless steel screen window and the glider glass window of controlled air mass flow between described breed below the interior walls, and the stainless steel screen window is offered at the top, forms cross-ventilation.
5, the artificial cultivating method of American cockroach according to claim 1 is characterized in that, bright ootheca hatching went out sheath in 27～40 days, and changing in quality is larva.
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