CN102578053A - Method and device for artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches - Google Patents
Method and device for artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches Download PDFInfo
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- CN102578053A CN102578053A CN2012100910440A CN201210091044A CN102578053A CN 102578053 A CN102578053 A CN 102578053A CN 2012100910440 A CN2012100910440 A CN 2012100910440A CN 201210091044 A CN201210091044 A CN 201210091044A CN 102578053 A CN102578053 A CN 102578053A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a device for artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches. The device comprises two parallel rails erected in a breeding room. At least one cloth frame is suspended between the parallel rails, a cloth curtain for cockroaches to hide and rest is disposed on each cloth frame, and the bottom of each cloth curtain contacts with the floor of the breeding room. The method includes: firstly, placing feed and water on the floor of the breeding room, regularly changing the feed and the water, and allowing the cockroaches to climb down the cloth curtains to the floor to eat the feed; and secondly, when the cockroaches are mature for harvesting, taking down the cloth frames and the cloth curtains, putting the cloths frames and the clothe curtains into a cloth bag, and shaking the cloth frames and the cloth curtains to collect the cockroaches. By means of the method and the device, cockroach breeding cost is lowered, and cockroach reproducing efficiency is improved. Space utilization rate is high, and operation is simple. The method and the device have the advantages that mature cockroaches are easy to collect, cleaning is easy, adding the feed is simple and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manual work and culture method and the device thereof of cockroach in a large number, belong to the animal-breeding field.
Background technology
Because cockroach can be used as the feed of medicinal material, protein resource and livestock and poultry and aquaculture, it has good economic worth, so cockroach is cultured in manual work in a large number.Various places are in the cockroach comprehensive development and utilization, and cockroach large scale artificial breeding's method has nothing in common with each other, and generally adopt methods such as chest, tile, pots and pans or cupboard drawer to culture cockroach; There are many problems in these cultural methods, and for example: the cockroach ovum produces everywhere, is difficult to find; The collection ovum is difficult; Ransack boxes and chests, also have many dead angles can't see, grab less than.These cultural methods not only efficient are low, and particularly space availability ratio is too low, and use cost is high, and operation is inconvenient, the worker employed in a plant nursery is time-consuming.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of artificial a large amount of method and devices thereof of culturing cockroach that reduce aquaculture cost and improve breed efficient.
To achieve these goals; Technical scheme one of the present invention is: the device of cockroach is cultured in a kind of manual work in a large number; This device comprises two parallel orbits that are set up in the breed room; Be hung with at least one cloth holder between the said parallel orbit, said cloth holder is provided with the door curtain made of cloth that supplies cockroach to hide and perch, and the bottom of the said door curtain made of cloth contacts with the ground of culturing the room.
Further, said cloth holder be provided with two catch on parallel orbit respectively so that cloth holder along the free movable hook of parallel orbit.
Further, the said door curtain made of cloth is holding court from behind a screen of doubling, and said top flap of holding court from behind a screen is sheathed on the cloth holder, and said bottom of holding court from behind a screen contacts with the ground of culturing the room.
Further, the antenna height of said parallel orbit is that 2 ~ 2.5 meters, spacing are 0.5 ~ 0.6 meter, and it is that 2 meters, spacing are 0.5 meter parallel orbit that ordinary priority is selected antenna height for use; Be hung with 1 ~ 50 cloth holder between the long parallel orbit of every square meter, the width of said cloth holder is 1 ~ 1.2 meter, and it is 1 meter cloth holder that ordinary priority is selected width for use, and the spacing of said hook equates with the spacing of parallel orbit; Said hold court from behind a screen be by width be 1 ~ 1.2 meter, length be 4 ~ 5 meters cloth to be folded in half into width be that 1 ~ 1.2 meter, length are 2 ~ 2.5 meters, it is that 1 meter, length are that to be folded in half into width be that 1 meter, length are 2 meters for 4 meters cloth that ordinary priority is selected for use by width.
Further, the said door curtain made of cloth is nylon gauze or Polypropylence Sheet; Said parallel orbit is made by angle iron; Said cloth holder is formed by band iron or producing wood.
To achieve these goals; Technical scheme two of the present invention is: the method for cockroach is cultured in a kind of manual work in a large number; This method is carried out according to the following steps: the device that (1) provides a kind of manual work to culture cockroach in a large number, this device comprise two parallel orbits that are set up in the breed room, are hung with at least one cloth holder between the said parallel orbit; Said cloth holder is provided with the door curtain made of cloth that supplies cockroach to hide and perch, and the bottom of the said door curtain made of cloth contacts with the ground of culturing the room; (2) place feed and water and periodic replacement respectively on the ground of culturing the room, cockroach climbs down from the door curtain made of cloth and comes ground to get the food feed; (3) when cockroach grows up back, harvest, take off the cloth holder and the door curtain made of cloth and put into cloth bag, tremble and to collect cockroach.
Further, said cloth holder be provided with two catch on parallel orbit respectively so that cloth holder along the free movable hook of parallel orbit.
Further, the said door curtain made of cloth is holding court from behind a screen of doubling, and said top flap of holding court from behind a screen is sheathed on the cloth holder, and said bottom of holding court from behind a screen contacts with the ground of culturing the room.
Further, the antenna height of said parallel orbit is that 2 ~ 2.5 meters, spacing are 0.5 ~ 0.6 meter, and it is that 2 meters, spacing are 0.5 meter parallel orbit that ordinary priority is selected antenna height for use; Be hung with 1 ~ 50 cloth holder between the long parallel orbit of every square meter, the width of said cloth holder is 1 ~ 1.2 meter, and it is 1 meter cloth holder that ordinary priority is selected width for use, and the spacing of said hook equates with the spacing of parallel orbit; Said hold court from behind a screen be by width be 1 ~ 1.2 meter, length be 4 ~ 5 meters cloth to be folded in half into width be that 1 ~ 1.2 meter, length are 2 ~ 2.5 meters, it is that 1 meter, length are that to be folded in half into width be that 1 meter, length are 2 meters for 4 meters cloth that ordinary priority is selected for use by width.
Further, the said door curtain made of cloth is nylon gauze or Polypropylence Sheet; Said parallel orbit is made by angle iron; Said cloth holder is formed by band iron or producing wood.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) reduced cockroach aquaculture cost, improved the reproductive efficiency of cockroach; (2) can supply a large amount of cockroaches to hide between holding court from behind a screen and perch, its space availability ratio is higher than traditional breeding way; (3) simple to operate, the door curtain made of cloth is light, cloth holder can arbitrarily move and stir, and all ovum fall on the ground when cloth holder moves, and sweep promptly to get; (3) conveniently collect adult, when needing adult the door curtain made of cloth trembled, get final product adult, or be placed on the door curtain made of cloth in the sack, tremble, bag mouth one pricks and promptly get; (4) help sweeping health,,, sweep on the ground easily even cockroach ight soil or the cockroach that dies etc. fall on concrete floor because the door curtain made of cloth hanging; (5) convenient feed and the water of adding, feed and water only need be placed on the ground and get final product, and feed and the water placed respectively can prevent that feed is mouldy, smelly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the embodiment of the invention.
Among the figure: 1-parallel orbit, 2-cloth holder, 2-1 hook, the 3-door curtain made of cloth, A, B-wall.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further elaboration.
With reference to figure 1; The device of cockroach is cultured in a kind of manual work in a large number; It comprises two parallel orbits 1 that are set up in the breed room; Said parallel orbit 1 is set up between the wall A and wall B of two sides opposition, is hung with at least one cloth holder 2 between the said parallel orbit 1, and said cloth holder 2 is provided with the door curtain made of cloth 3 that supplies cockroach to hide and perch; The bottom of the said door curtain made of cloth 3 contacts with the ground of culturing the room, said cloth holder 2 be provided with two catch on parallel orbit 1 respectively so that cloth holder 2 along parallel orbit 1 free movable hook 2-1.
In the present embodiment, the antenna height of said parallel orbit 1 is generally 2 ~ 2.5 meters and is advisable (can reach with people's hand and be advisable); The spacing of two hook 2-1 of said cloth holder 2 and the spacing of two parallel orbits 1 equate, are advisable for general 50 centimetres; The width of the said door curtain made of cloth 3 is generally 1 ~ 1.2 meter, length and is generally 4 ~ 5 meters, so the width of cloth holder 2 is generally 1 meter is advisable (too wide bad operation, too little availability is not high).
In the present embodiment, the antenna height of said parallel orbit 1 can be 2 meters, spacing and can be 0.5 meter; The spacing of two hook 2-1 of said cloth holder 2 also is 0.5 meter, and every meter parallel orbit 1 can hang 50 cloth holders 2 at most, but is not limited to this.The said door curtain made of cloth 3 is held court from behind a screen for doubling, and said top flap of holding court from behind a screen is sheathed on the cloth holder 2, catches on corresponding parallel orbit 1 respectively after two hook 2-1 of said cloth holder 2 penetrate the flanging of holding court from behind a screen, and said bottom of holding court from behind a screen contacts with the ground of culturing the room; Said hold court from behind a screen be by width be 1 meter, length be 4 meters cloth to be folded in half into width be that 1 meter, length are 2 meters, the size of cloth is not limited to this certainly, should look the gauze size of buying and decides.That is to say; 1 meter long parallel orbit 1 can hang 50 cloth holders 2 that have 4 meters * 1 meter door curtain made of cloth 3; The two sides of the every door curtain made of cloth 3 can let cockroach hide and perch, and promptly 1 cloth holder 2 has 8 square metres area, that is to say that 1 square metre room area just can produce 400 square metres area and hide for cockroach and perch; Every square metre space can be cultured and surpassed 8,000,000 cockroach, and the breed space availability ratio is high.
In the present embodiment, the said door curtain made of cloth 3 can be selected the nylon gauze of economy and durability for use, but is not limited to this, and the door curtain made of cloth 3 can also be selected other clothes such as various soft cloths, Polypropylence Sheet for use certainly.Said parallel orbit 1 can be made by angle iron; The thickness of angle iron decide, is looked the span of two face walls and decide according to bearing the weight ability, and generally the span of wall is advisable for 2 ~ 3 meters, and 3 centimetres of wide angle irons get final product; But be not limited to this, parallel orbit 1 can also adopt other materials to process certainly.Said cloth holder 2 can preferentially be selected to be made by band iron, but is not limited to this, and cloth holder 2 can also be processed by other materials such as timber, plastics certainly.
Simultaneously; The method that the present invention also provides a kind of manual work to culture cockroach in a large number, it carries out according to the following steps: the device that (1) provides above-mentioned a kind of manual work to culture cockroach in a large number, this device comprise two parallel orbits that are set up in the breed room; Be hung with 50 cloth holders between the said parallel orbit; Said cloth holder is provided with the door curtain made of cloth that supplies cockroach to hide and perch, and the said door curtain made of cloth 3 is held court from behind a screen for doubling, and said top flap of holding court from behind a screen is sheathed on the cloth holder 2; After penetrating the flanging of holding court from behind a screen, two hook 2-1 of said cloth holder 2 caught on corresponding parallel orbit 1 respectively; Said bottom of holding court from behind a screen contacts with the ground of culturing the room, said hold court from behind a screen be by width be 1 meter, length be 4 meters cloth to be folded in half into width be that 1 meter, length are 2 meters, intensive holding court from behind a screen forms large-area slit and supplies cockroach to hide; (2) place feed and water and periodic replacement respectively on the ground of culturing the room, cockroach climbs down from the door curtain made of cloth and comes ground to get the food feed; (3) when cockroach grows up back, harvest, take off the cloth holder and the door curtain made of cloth and put into cloth bag, tremble and to collect cockroach.
In the present embodiment; The temperature of need to keep culturing the room at 28 ~ 33 ℃, relative moisture more than 70%; And guarantee that as far as possible cockroach is under nothing light, the noiseless breeding environment; And regularly sweep the ground of culturing the room, so that cockroach is the most active, appetite is maximum, it is the fastest to grow, fertility is the strongest.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to claim of the present invention change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. device that cockroach is cultured in manual work in a large number; It is characterized in that: comprise being set up in two parallel orbits of culturing in the room; Be hung with at least one cloth holder between the said parallel orbit; Said cloth holder is provided with the door curtain made of cloth that supplies cockroach to hide and perch, and the bottom of the said door curtain made of cloth contacts with the ground of culturing the room.
2. the device of cockroach is cultured in a kind of manual work according to claim 1 in a large number, it is characterized in that: said cloth holder be provided with two catch on parallel orbit respectively so that cloth holder along the free movable hook of parallel orbit.
3. the device of cockroach is cultured in a kind of manual work according to claim 2 in a large number, it is characterized in that: the said door curtain made of cloth is holding court from behind a screen of doubling, and said top flap of holding court from behind a screen is sheathed on the cloth holder, and said bottom of holding court from behind a screen contacts with the ground of culturing the room.
4. the device of cockroach is cultured in a kind of manual work according to claim 3 in a large number, it is characterized in that: the antenna height of said parallel orbit is that 2 ~ 2.5 meters, spacing are 0.5 ~ 0.6 meter; Be hung with 1 ~ 50 cloth holder between the parallel orbit of every square meter length, the width of said cloth holder is 1 ~ 1.2 meter, and the spacing of said hook equates with the spacing of parallel orbit; Said holding court from behind a screen is to be that 1 ~ 1.2 meter, length are that to be folded in half into width be that 1 ~ 1.2 meter, length are 2 ~ 2.5 meters for 4 ~ 5 meters cloth by width.
5. the device of culturing cockroach in a large number according to claim 1 or 4 described a kind of manual works, it is characterized in that: the said door curtain made of cloth is nylon gauze or Polypropylence Sheet; Said parallel orbit is made by angle iron; Said cloth holder is formed by band iron or producing wood.
6. method that cockroach is cultured in manual work in a large number; It is characterized in that; Carry out according to the following steps: the device that (1) provides a kind of manual work to culture cockroach in a large number, this device comprise two parallel orbits that are set up in the breed room, are hung with at least one cloth holder between the said parallel orbit; Said cloth holder is provided with the door curtain made of cloth that supplies cockroach to hide and perch, and the bottom of the said door curtain made of cloth contacts with the ground of culturing the room; (2) place feed and water and periodic replacement respectively on the ground of culturing the room, cockroach climbs down from the door curtain made of cloth and comes ground to get the food feed; (3) when cockroach grows up back, harvest, take off the cloth holder and the door curtain made of cloth and put into cloth bag, tremble and to collect cockroach.
7. the method for cockroach is cultured in a kind of manual work according to claim 6 in a large number, it is characterized in that: said cloth holder be provided with two catch on parallel orbit respectively so that cloth holder along the free movable hook of parallel orbit.
8. the method for cockroach is cultured in a kind of manual work according to claim 7 in a large number, it is characterized in that: the said door curtain made of cloth is holding court from behind a screen of doubling, and said top flap of holding court from behind a screen is sheathed on the cloth holder, and said bottom of holding court from behind a screen contacts with the ground of culturing the room.
9. the method for cockroach is cultured in a kind of manual work according to claim 8 in a large number, it is characterized in that: the antenna height of said parallel orbit is that 2 ~ 2.5 meters, spacing are 0.5 ~ 0.6 meter; Be hung with 1 ~ 50 cloth holder between the parallel orbit of every square meter length, the width of said cloth holder is 1 ~ 1.2 meter, and the spacing of said hook equates with the spacing of parallel orbit; Said holding court from behind a screen is to be that 1 ~ 1.2 meter, length are that to be folded in half into width be that 1 ~ 1.2 meter, length are 2 ~ 2.5 meters for 4 ~ 5 meters cloth by width.
10. the method for culturing cockroach in a large number according to claim 6 or 9 described a kind of manual works, it is characterized in that: the said door curtain made of cloth is nylon gauze or Polypropylence Sheet; Said parallel orbit is made by angle iron; Said cloth holder is formed by band iron or producing wood.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210091044.0A CN102578053B (en) | 2012-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | Method and device for artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210091044.0A CN102578053B (en) | 2012-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | Method and device for artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102578053A true CN102578053A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102578053B CN102578053B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210091044.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102578053B (en) | 2012-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | Method and device for artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904672A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 董在好 | Artificial breeding method for medicinal cockroaches |
| CN104920301A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 兴文县尧得农林科技发展有限公司 | Manure decomposition method of oriental cockroach and American cockroach |
| CN104957104A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-07 | 董在好 | Artificial breeding method for adult cockroaches |
| CN108244055A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 山东巧宾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feeding system of blattaria |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920301A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 兴文县尧得农林科技发展有限公司 | Manure decomposition method of oriental cockroach and American cockroach |
| CN104904672A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 董在好 | Artificial breeding method for medicinal cockroaches |
| CN104957104A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-07 | 董在好 | Artificial breeding method for adult cockroaches |
| CN108244055A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 山东巧宾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feeding system of blattaria |
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| CN102578053B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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Granted publication date: 20141119 Termination date: 20170331 |