CN103262955A - Special feed for American cockroach nymph and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special feed for American cockroach nymph and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention provides a special feed for an American cockroach nymph. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 40 to 50 parts of corn, 10 to 20 parts of wheat, 8 to 15 parts of soybean meal, 6 to 10 parts of fish meal, 4 to 10 parts of silkworm chrysalis, 3 to 6 parts of dried yeast, 3 to 7 parts of rice bran, 3 to 5 parts of pea, 1 to 3 parts of white sugar, 1 to 2 parts of bone meal and 0.1 to 0.5 part of salt. The invention further provides a preparation method and an application method for the special feed. The feed provided by the invention has reasonably coordinated nutrients and is clean and hygienic to manufacture; and after feeding of the feed, the American cockroach nymph has substantially enhanced disease resistance and an increased survival rate, and growth and development of the American cockroach nymph are promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of American cockroach nymph special feed.
Background technology
American cockroach belongs to Insecta, Blattaria, and Blattidae is commonly called as cockroach.Being volume maximum in the Blattidae, also is that vitality is the strongest, the most ancient in the world, and one of pterygote that procreation is the most successful is a kind of ancient zoolite so far.Become long 27～40 millimeters of polypide, bronzing.Head is hidden under the shirtfront, and feeler is elongated, whiplike, and wing is longer than abdomen end.In the middle of the pronotary bigger butterfly brown speckle is arranged, the trailing edge of speckle has complete yellow band line.
American cockroach is traditional Chinese medicine, often is used as medicine with dry body or bright worm, and its flavor cold in nature is salty, poisonous, and acid is arranged, and has the diffusing stasis of blood, an effect such as long-pending, the detoxifcation of disappearing, Li Shui, detumescence.The dry polypide extract of American cockroach, contain WHF (polyalcohols, EGF), sticking propylhomoserin, sticking sugared propylhomoserin and several amino acids isoreactivity material, have anti-inflammatory, antiviral, detumescence, promote cell proliferation and new granulation tissue to increase, accelerate the sick tissue repair of decreasing, accelerate slough and come off, improve effects such as body's immunity.Can be used for treating scald, burn, bedsore clinically.Along with carrying out in a deep going way of pharmacological research, clinical practice is increasingly extensive.
Propagate history artificially surplus the American cockroach existing ten year, along with development extensive, that standardization is cultured, people are more and more to the research of American cockroach feed, raise to multiple feed mixing formula from initial unitary class feed formula, improved the feed nutrition collocation to a certain extent, but the feed formula collocation is still reasonable inadequately, cause the American cockroach nymph little to the feed food ingestion, feed nutrition is difficult to absorb, and then causes the nymph resistance poor, death rate height, the speed of growth is slow.
Zhang Lixiang etc., " 3 kinds of influences that the different proportionings of material are grown to the American cockroach nymph ", Chinese media biology and control magazine, have been reported the optimization of C of screening American cockroach nymph feed at 04 phase in 2010.Method adopts L (934) method for designing, the influence that research wheat flour, milk powder, the different proportionings of 3 kinds of materials of dried yeast powder are grown to the American cockroach nymph.Experimental result shows as a result, after nymph was raised 120d, the long increment of nymph body (19.21mm/ only), day food ingestion (25.94mg/ only), body weight (532.5mg/) and the nymph of getting food prescription S5 all is higher than the utilization rate (96.69%) of feed got his fill a prescription nymph of feed of Shiqi.Conclusion: the feed formula of American cockroach nymph the best is wheat flour: milk powder: dried yeast powder=2:4:1.This prescription is mainly cultivates the American cockroach experimental population to satisfy the research and development needs, and cost is higher, is not suitable for large-scale farming production.
Number of patent application: CN201210561886.8, denomination of invention: the patent application of American cockroach nymph special feed and preparation method thereof relates to field of feed processing, refers to a kind of American cockroach nymph special feed and preparation method thereof especially.American cockroach nymph special feed is made up of the composition mixing of following parts by weight meter: corn 50～60, wheat bran 10～20, wheat flour 10～15, bone meal 1, salt 0.2～0.3, Choline Chloride 0.1～0.2, copper sulphate 0.1～0.2, KI 0.1～0.2, grease 5～6.Can add 2～4 portions of brown sugar, beet 10-20 part.The fruit that can add 8-10 part.Can add 1-2 part the digestant product are arranged.After preparation method comprises the steps: that A. mixes major ingredient by weight, add water and boil after mixing, build back normal temperature with heat preserving and insulating material immediately and sealed heap 2-3 days; B. additive is added the steps A gains by weight.Because the process of sealing heap operation lean on manually substantially, and whole process do not heat, and do not have the sterilization measure, very easily causes the part to be gone mouldy, microorganism exceeds standard etc., and fermentation temperature differs and causes quality uncontrollable at every turn.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve in the American cockroach large-scale farming process, conventional feed formula nutritional collocation and make unreasonable, cause that the American cockroach nymph is little to the feed food ingestion, feed conversion rate is not high, and then cause the technical problem that the speed of growth is slow, the death rate is high, the invention provides a kind of American cockroach nymph special feed.Another technical scheme of the present invention has provided preparation method and the purposes of aforementioned special feed.
The invention provides a kind of American cockroach nymph special feed, it is to be prepared from by the following weight proportion raw material: 40～50 parts of corns, 10～20 parts of wheats, 8～15 parts of dregs of beans, 6～10 parts of fish meal, 4～10 parts of silkworm chrysalises, 3～6 parts in dry ferment, 3～7 parts in rice bran, 3～5 parts of peas, 1～3 part of white sugar, 1～2 part of bone meal, 0.1～0.5 part of salt.
Further preferably, it is to be prepared from by the following weight proportion raw material:
47 parts of corns, 15 parts of wheats, 9 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of silkworm chrysalises, 4 parts in dry ferment, 4 parts in rice bran, 4 parts of peas, 1.5 parts of white sugar, 1 part of bone meal, 0.2 part of salt.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for preparing described American cockroach nymph special feed, and it comprises the steps:
The premix of a, white sugar, salt, bone meal: take by weighing white sugar, bone meal, salt and mix, standby in the bag of packing into after the mixing;
Mixing and the pulverizing of the premix in b, corn, wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, silkworm chrysalis, dry ferment, rice bran, pea and a step; Sieve, namely get feed fine powder of the present invention.
The present invention also provides a kind of using method of described American cockroach nymph special feed, and it comprises the steps:
A, take by weighing described feed fine powder, put into mixer, add hot water more than 90 ℃ and the rapeseed oil of feed consumption 0.1-0.5% in the feed, feed dry powder fully mixes the back with water and stirs packing afterwards, is cooled to about 30 ℃ and can throws something and feeds.
Further preferably, the hot water temperature is 90 ℃, and the weight ratio of feed and water is 1:1-1.5.
Further preferably, the weight ratio of feed and water is 1:1.2.
Feed nutrition collocation of the present invention is rationally made clean hygiene, can significantly strengthen American cockroach nymph resistance against diseases behind the American cockroach of feeding, and improves survival rate, and promotes the American cockroach nymph to grow.
The specific embodiment:
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with example: a kind of American cockroach nymph special feed prescription, described feed is made up of multiple material, add hot water and stir after mixed powder is broken into fine powder, feed is formed by corn, wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, silkworm chrysalis, dry ferment, rice bran, pea, white sugar, bone meal, the mixed pulverizing of salt; Wherein the hot water temperature is more than 90 ℃, and the ratio of feed fine powder and water is 1:1.2.The weight proportion of described feed and water is: feed dry powder: water=1:1.2, wherein the hot water temperature should reach more than 90 ℃.
Preparation and the using method of embodiment 1 American cockroach nymph special feed of the present invention
Take by weighing following raw materials according: corn 470g, wheat 150g, dregs of beans 90g, fish meal 80g, silkworm chrysalis 60g dry ferment 40g, rice bran 40g, pea 40g, white sugar 15g, bone meal 10g, salt 2g;
American cockroach nymph special feed prescription, its preparation method is as follows:
1. the premix of white sugar, salt, bone meal: take by weighing white sugar, bone meal, salt and fully mix, standby in the bag of packing into after the mixing;
2. the mixing of each raw material and pulverizing, successively with corn, wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, silkworm chrysalis, dry ferment, rice bran, pea and step 1. in premix fully mix, mix and cross 20 mesh sieves after pulverize with pulverizer the back, the feed fine powder is gone in the special-purpose bag according to 100 ㎏/packed, namely gets American cockroach nymph special feed of the present invention.
Using method: add the water spice: in mixer, pour the feed fine powder into, according to feed: hot water=1:1.2 weight ratio adds 90 ℃ of hot water in feed, the ratio adding rapeseed oil that adds 0.3 ㎏ rapeseed oil simultaneously in 100 ㎏ feed dry powder, fully mix, stirred 5～10 minutes, and divided in the animal feeds bucket of packing into to be cooled to about 30 ℃ and can to throw something and feed.
Preparation and the using method of embodiment 2 American cockroach nymph special feeds of the present invention
Take by weighing following raw materials according: corn 450g, wheat 170g, dregs of beans 100g, fish meal 60g, silkworm chrysalis 40g, dry ferment 30g, rice bran 70g, pea 40g, white sugar 20g, bone meal 15g, salt 1g;
American cockroach nymph special feed prescription, its preparation method is as follows:
1. the premix of white sugar, salt, bone meal: take by weighing white sugar, bone meal, salt and fully mix, standby in the bag of packing into after the mixing;
2. the mixing of each raw material and pulverizing, successively with corn, wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, silkworm chrysalis, dry ferment, rice bran, pea and step 1. in premix fully mix, mix and cross 20 mesh sieves after pulverize with pulverizer the back, the feed fine powder is gone in the special-purpose bag according to 100 ㎏/packed, namely gets American cockroach nymph special feed of the present invention.
Using method: in mixer, pour the feed fine powder into, according to feed: hot water=1:1.2 weight ratio adds 90 ℃ of hot water in feed, the ratio adding rapeseed oil that adds 0.4 ㎏ rapeseed oil simultaneously in 100 ㎏ feed dry powder, fully mix, stirred 5～10 minutes, and divided in the animal feeds bucket of packing into to be cooled to about 30 ℃ and can to throw something and feed.
Preparation and the using method of embodiment 3 American cockroach nymph special feeds of the present invention
Take by weighing raw material: corn 430g, wheat 190g, dregs of beans 80g, fish meal 90g, silkworm chrysalis 30g, dry ferment 40g, rice bran 60g, pea 30g, white sugar 20g, bone meal 20g, salt 5g;
American cockroach nymph special feed prescription, its preparation method is as follows:
1. the premix of white sugar, salt, bone meal: take by weighing white sugar, bone meal, salt and fully mix, standby in the bag of packing into after the mixing;
2. the mixing of each raw material and pulverizing, successively with corn, wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, silkworm chrysalis, dry ferment, rice bran, pea and step 1. in premix fully mix, mix and cross 20 mesh sieves after pulverize with pulverizer the back, the feed fine powder is gone in the special-purpose bag according to 100 ㎏/packed, namely gets American cockroach nymph special feed of the present invention.
Using method: add the water spice: in mixer, pour the feed fine powder into, according to feed: hot water=1:1.2 weight ratio adds 90 ℃ of hot water in feed, the ratio adding rapeseed oil that adds 0.5 ㎏ rapeseed oil simultaneously in 100 ㎏ feed dry powder, fully mix, stirred 5～10 minutes, and divided in the animal feeds bucket of packing into to be cooled to about 30 ℃ and can to throw something and feed.
Preparation and the using method of embodiment 4 American cockroach nymph special feeds of the present invention
Take by weighing the raw material of following weight percentage: corn 490g, wheat 200g, dregs of beans 80g, fish meal 30g, silkworm chrysalis 30g, dry ferment 50g, rice bran 50g, pea 20g, white sugar 25g, bone meal 20g, salt 4g;
American cockroach nymph special feed prescription, its preparation method is as follows:
1. the premix of white sugar, salt, bone meal: take by weighing white sugar, bone meal, salt and fully mix, standby in the bag of packing into after the mixing;
2. the mixing of each raw material and pulverizing, successively with corn, wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, silkworm chrysalis, dry ferment, rice bran, pea and step 1. in premix fully mix, mix and cross 20 mesh sieves after pulverize with pulverizer the back, the feed fine powder is gone in the special-purpose bag according to 100 ㎏/packed, namely gets American cockroach nymph special feed of the present invention.
Using method: add the water spice: in mixer, pour the feed fine powder into, according to feed: hot water=1:1.2 weight ratio adds 90 ℃ of hot water in feed, the ratio adding rapeseed oil that adds 0.1 ㎏ rapeseed oil simultaneously in 100 ㎏ feed dry powder, fully mix, stirred 5～10 minutes, and divided in the animal feeds bucket of packing into to be cooled to about 30 ℃ and can to throw something and feed.
Following table is with American cockroach nymph special feed and the contrast of conventional feed feeding effect.
Tried feed: the American cockroach nymph special feed of the present invention of embodiment 1-4 preparation.
Contrast feed: prescription one: hominy grits 90g, salt 0.5g, stone flour 0.5g, fish meal 5g, lard 2g, brown sugar 2g.Prescription two: corn 37.5g, wheat 29g, dregs of beans 12.5g, fish meal 6.5g, silkworm chrysalis 5.5g, rice bran 10g, feed addictive 6.5g.
Using method and dosage:
Choose the American cockroach nymph of a collection of same time hatching, equivalent is transferred in 6 identical small-sized box for breeding, box for breeding is positioned over same experimental shop, under cultivating conditions such as identical Temperature and Humidity Control, ventilation, regularly throw something and feed every day different feeds and the water of equivalent, the forage volume of throwing something and feeding is identical, carries out breeding observing and turns into adult until nymph.
Experimental result sees the following form:
| ? | Nymph (unit: day) | Polypide body long (the: ㎜ of unit) | Survival rate (unit: %) |
| Prescription one | 160～200 | 26～29 | 70 |
| Prescription two | 150～180 | 29～31 | 90 |
| Embodiment 1 | 110～130 | 30～34 | 95 |
| Embodiment 2 | 115～135 | 30～34 | 93 |
| Embodiment 3 | 120～135 | 30～34 | 93 |
| Embodiment 4 | 120～140 | 30～34 | 94 |
By experimental result as can be known, the American cockroach nymph resistance against diseases that feed formula provided by the invention is cultured is strong, survival rate is high, and individuality is bigger, can significantly shorten growth cycle than conventional feed.
Claims (6)
1. American cockroach nymph special feed, it is characterized in that: it is to be prepared from by the following weight proportion raw material: 40～50 parts of corns, 10～20 parts of wheats, 8～15 parts of dregs of beans, 6～10 parts of fish meal, 4～10 parts of silkworm chrysalises, 3～6 parts in dry ferment, 3～7 parts in rice bran, 3～5 parts of peas, 1～3 part of white sugar, 1～2 part of bone meal, 0.1～0.5 part of salt.
2. American cockroach nymph special feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is to be prepared from by the following weight proportion raw material:
47 parts of corns, 15 parts of wheats, 9 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of silkworm chrysalises, 4 parts in dry ferment, 4 parts in rice bran, 4 parts of peas, 1.5 parts of white sugar, 1 part of bone meal, 0.2 part of salt.
3. method for preparing claim 1 or 2 described American cockroach nymph special feeds, it comprises the steps:
The premix of a, white sugar, salt, bone meal: take by weighing white sugar, bone meal, salt and mix, after the mixing, get premix, standby;
B, corn, wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, silkworm chrysalis, dry ferment, rice bran, pea are mixed with the premix that step a makes, pulverize after the mixing, sieve, namely get feed fine powder of the present invention.
4. the using method of a claim 1 or 2 described American cockroach nymph special feeds, it comprises the steps:
The weighting profit requires 1 or 2 described feeds, puts into mixer, adds hot water more than 90 ℃ and the rapeseed oil of feed consumption 0.1-0.5%, fully stirs the back packing, is cooled to 30 ℃, can throw something and feed.
5. the using method of American cockroach nymph special feed according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the hot water temperature is 90 ℃, the weight ratio of feed and water is 1:1-1.5.
6. the using method of American cockroach nymph special feed according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of feed and water is 1:1.2.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN105614180A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 昆明东特农业科技有限公司 | Feed for breeding American cockroach larvae and processing method of feed |
| CN108142740A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-12 | 山东巧宾农业科技有限公司 | The blattaria feed prepared using organic refuse fermentation residue as raw material |
| CN112544829A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-26 | 石河子大学 | Periplaneta americana feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101438773A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-05-27 | 耿福能 | Feed special for American periplaneta and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105614180A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 昆明东特农业科技有限公司 | Feed for breeding American cockroach larvae and processing method of feed |
| CN108142740A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-12 | 山东巧宾农业科技有限公司 | The blattaria feed prepared using organic refuse fermentation residue as raw material |
| CN112544829A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-26 | 石河子大学 | Periplaneta americana feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103262955B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Address after: 679119 Yunnan province Baoshan city Tengchong city Beihai Township fight village. Patentee after: Tengchong Ford Biological Resources Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 679100 Fu Village, Beihai Town, Tengchong County, Baoshan, Yunnan Patentee before: Tengchong Fude Biological Resource Development Co., Ltd. |
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