CN106719422B - A kind of chicken house large area feeding chicken in largely scale method - Google Patents
A kind of chicken house large area feeding chicken in largely scale method Download PDFInfo
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- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000168517 Haematococcus lacustris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 108010034145 Helminth Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technologies, and in particular to a kind of chicken house large area feeding chicken in largely scale method.Include the following steps: that breeding fertilized eggs is selected to be hatched, during hatching, using ultraviolet light egg, the stage of brooding is transferred to after egg hatching, phase feeding of brooding is brooded material, artificial regulatory daytime during brooding, the temperature and humidity at night, enter after brooding and promotees the stage of development, it inspires to educate phase feeding and inspire and educates material, promote the stage of development, daily night irradiates chicken group with blue LED lamp, promote to enter the fast well-fattened stage after the stage of development, fast well-fattened phase feeding quick fattening feed, fast well-fattened period, between daily night 9-10 point, hen house temperature is set at 6-8 DEG C, the present invention passes through hatching, it broods, it inspires and educates, Rapid development management method realizes that chicken house is quickly raised chickens on a large scale, realize high yield, low disease, high-quality cultivates purpose.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technologies, and in particular to a kind of chicken house large area feeding chicken in largely scale method.
Background technique
Chicken is the most common poultry of artificial rearing, and chicken contains injection Vitamin B_6 etc., and the content ratio of protein is higher, kind
Class is more, and digestibility is high, it is easy to which be absorbed by the body utilization, plays the role of enhancing physical strength, strengthening body, in addition containing to people
The phospholipid of important function is given birth in body hair tonic, is one of the important sources of fat and phosphatide in Chinese's diet structure.Chicken is made
It for one of the poultry that the mankind generally eat, is widely cultivated at present, cultivation is broadly divided into peasant household's free-ranging and chicken house large area is raised
Two ways is supported, during peasant household's free-ranging, although by putting in a suitable place to breed and the nursing of grain can reach preferable quality, at chicken
Figure and features feature and meat it is irregular, deficient in stability, and be difficult to form scale is unable to satisfy growing market
Demand.So chicken house large area raising at present is main cultural method, but chicken house cultivating large area is specific there is no being formed at present
Perfect cultivation process, since chicken farm cultivation density is high, feed is single, and disease incidence is high during often leading to cultivation, cultivation
Chicken out is poor quality.
Summary of the invention
For existing feeding chicken in largely scale there are the shortcomings that, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of chicken house large area scales
Chicken-raising method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that a kind of chicken house large area feeding chicken in largely scale method includes the following steps:
(1) hatch: selection breeding fertilized eggs are hatched, and temperature are controlled during hatching at 26-28 DEG C, illuminance controls
During 3000-3500lx, hatching, every 12 hours, use wavelength for 235nm, intensity 12-13W/m2Ultraviolet light
Egg, each irradiation time are 2-2.3 hours;
(2) it broods: being transferred to the stage of brooding after egg hatching, the time of brooding is 30 days, and density of brooding is 32-38/㎡, is educated
Young phase feeding is brooded material, and day temperature control is at 22-25 DEG C during brooding, and humid control is in 60-62%, nocturnal temperature control
At 16-18 DEG C, humid control is in 42-45%;
(3) promote the stage of development: entering after brooding and promote the stage of development, promoting development time is 20-30 days, promotees the stage of development
Feeding, which inspires, educates material, promotees the stage of development, and it is 430-440nm that daily night, which opens wavelength, and photon hypothesis is 0.65 μ
mol·m-2·s-1Blue LED lamp irradiation chicken group, irradiation time be 6-8 hours;
(4) the fast well-fattened stage: promote to enter the fast well-fattened stage after the stage of development, the fast well-fattened time is 40-50
It, fast well-fattened phase feeding quick fattening feed, fast well-fattened period, between daily night 9-10 point, setting hen house temperature exists
6-8 DEG C, and maintain 30-35 minutes;
The feed of brooding is with parts by weight for 20-30 parts of bean dregs, 50-55 parts of maize pulps, 30-40 portions of millets, 10-15 parts
Wheat bran is made of raw material, and specifically when production, bean dregs, maize pulp, millet, wheat bran are passed through in pressure cooker, controls pressure cooker internal pressure
Power is 3.2-3.5Kg/cm2, temperature is 50-52 DEG C, 100-110 parts of activation enzymolysis liquids is slowly injected into pressure cooker, and open
Vacuum pump makes the vacuum degree in pressure cooker remain 380-400mmHg, persistently vacuumizes 18-20 minutes, the object that processing is obtained
Expect granulating and drying, finally obtains feed of brooding;
The activation enzymolysis liquid is made of cellulase, protease and activating solution, and activating solution is the chlorine that concentration is 3-3.2%
Change aqueous solutions of potassium, activating high temperature resistant DNA polymerase activity in enzymolysis liquid is 170-180U/ml, proteinase activity 120-125U/
ml;
Described inspire educates material with parts by weight for 50-60 parts of bean dregs, 20-30 parts of maize pulps, 20-25 parts of wheat brans, 10-12 parts
Haematococcus pluvialis algae powder is made of raw material, and specifically when production, bean dregs, maize pulp, wheat bran, haematococcus pluvialis algae powder are uniformly mixed
Humidity is adjusted in 95-99%, is inoculated with Bacillus natto by 2% weight ratio, prior to 45-48 DEG C at cultivate 40-42 hours, after in 22-25
It is cultivated 10-12 hours at DEG C, the material granulation that processing is obtained is dry, finally obtains feed of brooding;
When the quick fattening feed specifically makes, 40-42 parts of bean powderes, 30-36 portions of corn flour, 8-10 parts of wheat brans are existed
38-40 DEG C, pressure control is handled 8-10 hours in 0.1-0.15 normal atmosphere pressure, is ground into 75-80 mesh, is obtained mixed powder
Material;By new fresh sweet potatoes defibrination, it is inoculated with carbohydrase, enzymolysis processing 22-24 hours at 38-40 DEG C, spray drying obtains being saccharified red
Potato powder;By fresh sedge defibrination, bacillus marinus, the fermentation process 38- at 30-32 DEG C are inoculated with by the weight ratio of 2-2.5 ‰
44 hours, fermentation process was sufficiently stirred once every 5 hours, obtained fermentation sedge powder;Mixed powder and 10-12 parts of saccharification is red
Potato powder, 5-7 parts of fermentation sedge powder mixing granulations are dry, finally obtain and state quick fattening feed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are that the present invention by hatch, brood, inspire educate, Rapid development management method realization chicken
The extensive quickly poultry in field realizes that high yield, low sick, high-quality cultivate purpose, and fast well-fattened end can be listed and be sold, and improved and supported
The breeding income at family is grown, for egg hatching rate 99.96% or more, total disease incidence is obtained lower than 2.4 ‰ during cultivation
Nutritional ingredient in chicken, fresh monosodium glutamate, aromatic substance content differ and be no different with chicken, delicious meat is delicate.
Wherein, every 12 hours, the wavelength is used to be for 235nm, intensity in addition to reasonable control temperature and illumination during hatching
12-13W/m2Egg of ultraviolet light, egg hatching rate can be significantly improved, using the method hatch egg, hatching rate
99.96% or more, and the chicken quality that hatching obtains is higher, and disease resistance is strong;
Wherein, it broods and feeds special prepared material of brooding, not only nutrition is comprehensive, but also easily digests, and its is suitble to
Chick stomach, digestibility promote Chicks ' Growth good 92.6% or more, and nutrient absorption is comprehensive, and it is anti-to further increase chick
Inverse property;
Wherein, at 22-25 DEG C, humid control is controlled in 60-62%, nocturnal temperature in 16- for day temperature control during brooding
18 DEG C, humid control can enhance chick respiratory system immunity in 42-45%, effectively prevent chick respiratory disease and occur;
Wherein, it inspires and educates special prepared inspire of phase feeding and educate material, chick bone and internal organ can be effectively facilitated
The sound development of organ, and help to maintain chicken intestinal colony balance, promote the stage of development, it is 430- that daily night, which opens wavelength,
440nm, photon hypothesis are 0.65 μm of olm-2·s-1Blue LED lamp irradiation chicken group, can effectively reduce in advance chicken group sense
Contaminate helminth incidence;
Wherein, quick fattening feed, contained energy is higher, can quickly make chicken group's getting fat, fast well-fattened period, in conjunction with every
Between its night 9-10 point, hen house temperature is set at 6-8 DEG C, and maintain 30-35 minutes, can effectively accelerate fat metabolism, reduce rouge
Fat production rate improves the chicken degree of packing and lean meat percentage.
Specific embodiment
A kind of chicken house large area feeding chicken in largely scale method, includes the following steps:
(1) hatch: selection breeding fertilized eggs are hatched, and temperature are controlled during hatching at 26 DEG C, illuminance control exists
3000lx during hatching, every 12 hours, uses wavelength for 235nm, intensity 12W/m2Egg of ultraviolet light,
Each irradiation time is 2 hours;
(2) it broods: being transferred to the stage of brooding after egg hatching, the time of brooding is 30 days, and density of brooding is 32 Ge/㎡, is brooded
Phase feeding is brooded material, and day temperature control is at 22 DEG C during brooding, and 60%, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 16 DEG C humid control, wet
Degree control is 42%;
(3) promote the stage of development: into the stage of development is promoted after brooding, promoting development time is 20 days, promotees stage of development feeding
It feeds to inspire and educates material, promote the stage of development, it is 430nm that daily night, which opens wavelength, and photon hypothesis is 0.65 μm of olm-2·
s-1Blue LED lamp irradiation chicken group, irradiation time be 6 hours;
(4) the fast well-fattened stage: promoting to enter the fast well-fattened stage after the stage of development, and the fast well-fattened time is 40 days,
Fast well-fattened phase feeding quick fattening feed, fast well-fattened period between 9 points of daily night, set hen house temperature at 6 DEG C, and
It maintains 30 minutes;
It is described brood feed using parts by weight be 20 parts of bean dregs, 50 parts of maize pulps, 30 portions of millets, 10 parts of wheat brans as raw material system
When at, specific production, bean dregs, maize pulp, millet, wheat bran are passed through in pressure cooker, control pressure pot inner pressure is 3.2Kg/
cm2, temperature is 50 DEG C, 100 parts of activation enzymolysis liquids is slowly injected into pressure cooker, and open vacuum pump to make vacuum in pressure cooker
Degree remains 380mmHg, persistently vacuumizes 18 minutes, and the material granulation that processing is obtained is dry, finally obtains feed of brooding;
The activation enzymolysis liquid is made of cellulase, protease and activating solution, and activating solution is the potassium chloride that concentration is 3%
Aqueous solution, activating high temperature resistant DNA polymerase activity in enzymolysis liquid is 170U/ml, proteinase activity 120U/ml;
Described inspire educates material with parts by weight for 50 parts of bean dregs, 20 parts of maize pulps, 20 parts of wheat brans, 10 parts of haematococcus pluvialis algaes
Powder is made of raw material, specifically when production, bean dregs, maize pulp, wheat bran, haematococcus pluvialis algae powder is uniformly mixed adjusting humidity and existed
95-99%, by 2% weight ratio be inoculated with Bacillus natto, prior to 45 DEG C at cultivate 40 hours, after cultivated 10 hours at 22 DEG C, will locate
It is dry to manage obtained material granulation, finally obtains feed of brooding;
When the quick fattening feed specifically makes, by 40 parts of bean powderes, 30 portions of corn flour, 8 parts of wheat brans at 38 DEG C, air pressure control
System is handled 8 hours in 0.1 normal atmosphere pressure, is ground into 75 mesh, is obtained mixed powder;By new fresh sweet potatoes defibrination, inoculation sugar
Change enzyme, enzymolysis processing 22 hours at 38 DEG C, spray drying obtains saccharification sweet potato powder;By fresh sedge defibrination, by 2 ‰ weight
Amount is than inoculation bacillus marinus, the fermentation process 38 hours at 30 DEG C, and fermentation process was sufficiently stirred once every 5 hours, obtains
To fermentation sedge powder;Mixed powder and 10 parts of saccharification sweet potato powders, 5 parts of fermentation sedge powder mixing granulations is dry, it finally obtains and states
Quick fattening feed.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of chicken house large area feeding chicken in largely scale method, which comprises the steps of:
(1) hatch: selection breeding fertilized eggs are hatched, and temperature are controlled during hatching at 26-28 DEG C, illuminance control exists
3000-3500lx during hatching, every 12 hours, uses wavelength for 235nm, intensity 12-13W/m2Ultraviolet light one
Secondary egg, each irradiation time are 2-2.3 hours;
(2) it broods: being transferred to the stage of brooding after egg hatching, the time of brooding is 30 days, and density of brooding is 32-38/㎡, rank of brooding
Section feeds feed of brooding, and at 22-25 DEG C, humid control exists in 60-62%, nocturnal temperature control for day temperature control during brooding
16-18 DEG C, humid control is in 42-45%;
(3) promote the stage of development: entering after brooding and promote the stage of development, promoting development time is 20-30 days, inspires and educates phase feeding
It inspires and educates material, promote the stage of development, it is 430-440nm that daily night, which opens wavelength, and photon hypothesis is 0.65 μm of olm-2·s-1Blue LED lamp irradiation chicken group, irradiation time be 6-8 hours;
(4) the fast well-fattened stage: promote to enter the fast well-fattened stage after the stage of development, the fast well-fattened time is 40-50 days, fastly
Fast fattening stage feeds quick fattening feed, fast well-fattened period, between daily night 9-10 point, sets hen house temperature at 6-8 DEG C,
And it maintains 30-35 minutes;
Brood in the step 2 feed with parts by weight be 20-30 parts of bean dregs, 50-55 parts of maize pulps, 30-40 parts of millets, 10-
15 parts of wheat brans are made of raw material, and specifically when production, bean dregs, maize pulp, millet, wheat bran are passed through in pressure cooker, control pressure cooker
Interior pressure is 3.2-3.5Kg/cm2, temperature is 50-52 DEG C, 100-110 parts of activation enzymolysis liquids are slowly injected into pressure cooker, and
Opening vacuum pump makes the vacuum degree in pressure cooker remain 380-400mmHg, persistently vacuumizes 18-20 minutes, processing is obtained
Material granulation it is dry, feed of brooding is finally obtained, wherein the activating enzymes solution liquid is by cellulase, protease and activating solution group
At activating solution is the potassium chloride solution that concentration is 3-3.2%, and activating high temperature resistant DNA polymerase activity in enzymolysis liquid is 170-
180U/ml, proteinase activity 120-125U/ml;
It is inspired in the step 3) and educates material with parts by weight for 50-60 parts of bean dregs, 20-30 parts of maize pulps, 20-25 parts of wheat brans, 10-
12 parts of haematococcus pluvialis algae powder are made of raw material, and specifically when production, bean dregs, maize pulp, wheat bran, haematococcus pluvialis algae powder are mixed
Even regulation humidity is inoculated with Bacillus natto in 95-99%, by 2% weight ratio, prior to 45-48 DEG C at cultivate 40-42 hours, after in
It is cultivated 10-12 hours at 22-25 DEG C, the material granulation that processing is obtained is dry, finally obtains to inspire and educates material;
When quick fattening feed specifically makes in the step 4), by 40-42 parts of bean powderes, 30-36 portions of corn flour, 8-10 parts of wheat brans
At 38-40 DEG C, pressure control is handled 8-10 hours in 0.1-0.15 normal atmosphere pressure, is ground into 75-80 mesh, is mixed
Close powder;By new fresh sweet potatoes defibrination, it is inoculated with carbohydrase, enzymolysis processing 22-24 hours at 38-40 DEG C, spray drying obtains sugar
Change sweet potato powder;By fresh sedge defibrination, bacillus marinus, the fermentation process at 30-32 DEG C are inoculated with by the weight ratio of 2-2.5 ‰
38-44 hours, fermentation process was sufficiently stirred once every 5 hours, obtained fermentation sedge powder;By mixed powder and 10-12 portions of sugar
It is dry to change sweet potato powder, 5-7 parts of fermentation sedge powder mixing granulations, finally obtains the quick fattening feed.
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CN108013219B (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2021-08-31 | 郭升程 | Application of compound microbial agent in preparation of pig feed additive |
CN108065036B (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2021-08-31 | 郭升程 | Application of marine bacillus N6-2 in preparation of pig feed additive |
CN113847566B (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-09-12 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Light conversion unit and method for multi-degree-of-freedom rotary light source |
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2016
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EP0620981A1 (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-10-26 | Lonza Ltd. | Method of increasing the hatchability of eggs by feeding hens carnitine |
CN103098756A (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2013-05-15 | 铜仁市万山区畜禽品种改良站 | Ecological scale breeding method of green shell egg laying hens |
CN105104772A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-02 | 河南双成生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing laying hen complete feed through solid enzymolysis fermentation |
CN105875504A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-08-24 | 枞阳县熊天然生态农业有限公司 | Broiler farming method |
CN205671232U (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-11-09 | 开县万塘山生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of hatch machine |
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