CN103222989A - Periplaneta americana collection and processing method, and periplaneta americana dried body preparation method - Google Patents
Periplaneta americana collection and processing method, and periplaneta americana dried body preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103222989A CN103222989A CN2013101502392A CN201310150239A CN103222989A CN 103222989 A CN103222989 A CN 103222989A CN 2013101502392 A CN2013101502392 A CN 2013101502392A CN 201310150239 A CN201310150239 A CN 201310150239A CN 103222989 A CN103222989 A CN 103222989A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a periplaneta americana collection and processing method. The method comprises the steps that: (1) periplaneta americana adults are collected; (2) the periplaneta americana adults are scalded by using hot water with a temperature of 55-90 DEG C, wherein scalding is carried out for at least 4min under a temperature of 55-64 DEG C; scalding is carried out for at least 2min under a temperature of 65-69 DEG C; scalding is carried out for at least 80s under a temperature of 70-74 DEG C; scalding is carried out for at least 30s under a temperature of 75-79 DEG C; scalding is carried out for at least 25s under a temperature of 80-84 DEG C; and scalding is carried out for at least 20s under a temperature of 85-90 DEG C. Also, the invention discloses a periplaneta americana dried body preparation method. The periplaneta americana dried body provided by the invention has high effective component content and high quality. The preparation method is simple to operate, and the cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gather processing method and the dry polypide preparation method thereof of a kind of periplaneta americana.
Background technology
Periplaneta americana belongs to Insecta, Blattaria, and Blattidae is commonly called as Blatta seu periplaneta, is volume maximum in the Blattidae, also is that vitality is the strongest, the most ancient in the world, and one of pterygote that procreation is the most successful is a kind of ancient zoolite so far.Become long 27～40 millimeters of polypide, bronzing.Head is hidden under the shirtfront, and feeler is elongated, whiplike, and wing is longer than abdomen end.In the middle of the pronotary bigger butterfly brown speckle is arranged, the trailing edge of speckle has complete yellow band stricture of vagina.
Periplaneta americana is traditional Chinese crude drug, often is used as medicine with dry body or bright worm, and its salty in the mouth cold in nature, poisonous, acid is arranged, have effects such as dissipating blood stasis, removing food stagnancy, detoxifcation, diuretic, detumescence.The dry polypide extract of periplaneta americana, contain WHF (polyalcohols, epidermal growth factor), sticking propylhomoserin, sticking sugared propylhomoserin and several amino acids isoreactivity material, having antiinflammatory, antiviral, detumescence, promotion cell proliferation and new granulation tissue increases, quicken the sick tissue repair of decreasing, accelerating slough comes off, effects such as human body immunity improving function can be used for treating scald, burn, decubital ulcer clinically.Along with carrying out in a deep going way of pharmacological research, clinical practice is increasingly extensive.
Publication number be 101427665B patent disclosure the preparation method of the dry polypide of a kind of periplaneta americana: will be loaded with the chip that need catch and kill adult move into catch and kill between, 38～40 ℃ of lasting 30min, periplaneta americana can be dead; Rinsing, pick; Place baking tray, shakeout, temperature constant is dried at 75 ± 2 ℃, till pinching polypide abdomen, the back of the body with light finger the two sides is cracked.This method is difficult to effectively kill periplaneta americana, and very major part is in torpor, brings back to life easily, secretions, the feedstuff of periplaneta americana are sticked on the polypide, easy cleaning not, and, can not keep the effective ingredient of periplaneta americana effectively, be difficult to satisfy the needs of clinical practice.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides the preparation method of gather processing method and the dry polypide of a kind of periplaneta americana of a kind of periplaneta americana.
The processing method of gathering of periplaneta americana of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) gets adult bombay canary;
(2) hot water with 55～90 ℃ is extremely boiling hot, and wherein, 55～64 ℃ scald 4min extremely at least, and 65～69 ℃ scald 2min extremely at least, 70～74 ℃ of boiling hot 80s at least that kill, and 75～79 ℃ of boiling hot 30s at least that kill, 80～84 ℃ of boiling hot 25s extremely at least, 85～90 ℃ scald 20s extremely at least, get final product.
Wherein, in the step (2), the temperature of hot water is 70～90 ℃.The temperature of hot water is preferably 75～80 ℃.More preferably 75 ℃ of the temperature of hot water.
The preparation method of the dry polypide of periplaneta americana of the present invention comprises the steps:
A, the processing of gathering: according to any described method of claim 1～3 gather processing periplaneta americana;
B, rinsing, pick;
C, drying: in temperature is 60～120 ℃, and dry 7～8h gets water content and is not higher than 9% the dry polypide of periplaneta americana.
The described rinsing of step b is with clear water rinsing 1～2min; Described picking is the larva of sorting out impurity, broken body and not sprouting wings.
Among the step c, temperature is 75～90 ℃.Described temperature is preferably 75 ℃ or 80 ℃.
The present invention's processing method of gathering can effectively be killed periplaneta americana, keeps the effective ingredient of periplaneta americana, removes the secretions and the feedstuff on polypide surface, dry polypide preparation method is simple, and cost is low, the dry polypide effective ingredient of the periplaneta americana that makes height, safety, steady quality.
Obviously, according to foregoing of the present invention,,, can also make modification, replacement or the change of other various ways not breaking away under the above-mentioned basic fundamental thought of the present invention prerequisite according to the ordinary skill knowledge and the customary means of this area.
The specific embodiment of form is described in further detail foregoing of the present invention again by the following examples.But this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following example.All technology that realizes based on foregoing of the present invention all belong to scope of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The embodiment 1 periplaneta americana of the present invention processing method of gathering
1, experimental technique
(1) will enter the periplaneta americana of the phase of catching and killing and stop feeding in advance in 3 days, and shift between front truck and turn on light illumination after 30 minutes, and the stratiform reel be transferred to catched and killed the workshop;
(2) adopt respectively suffocate, freezing, hot water scalds and enters the row processing of gathering.
Suffocate: the periplaneta americana in the stratiform reel is firmly trembled (the bucket mural margin has been touched vegetable oil) in the stainless steel cask, again the periplaneta americana in the bucket is poured in the plastic film bag, tighten bag mouth, observe the situation of causing death.
Freezing: as the periplaneta americana in the stratiform reel firmly to be trembled (the bucket mural margin has been touched vegetable oil) in the stainless steel cask, again the periplaneta americana in the bucket is poured in the plastic film bag, tighten bag mouth, put into refrigerating chamber, observe the situation of causing death.
Hot water scald to kill: the periplaneta americana in the stratiform reel is firmly trembled (a bucket mural margin has been touched vegetable oil) in the stainless steel cask, pour into to scald in 55 ℃, 65 ℃, 70 ℃, 75 ℃, 80 ℃, 85 ℃ or the 90 ℃ of hot water and kill, observe the situation of causing death.
2, experimental result
Experimental result is shown in table 1～table 2:
Table 1 difference is gathered processing mode relatively
| The mode of causing death | Lethal time | Resurrection rate under the solar radiation |
| Suffocate | 8 hours | 30% |
| Freezing | 6 hours | 20% |
| 55 ℃ of hot water scald and kill | 3min～4min | 2.5% |
| 65 ℃ of hot water scald and kill | 1min～2min | 1.0% |
| 70 ℃ of hot water scald and kill | 60s～80s | 0.8% |
| 75 ℃ of hot water scald and kill | 20s～30s | 0.5% |
| 80 ℃ of hot water scald and kill | 20s～25s | 0.3% |
| 85 ℃ of hot water scald and kill | 10s～20s | 0.1% |
| 90 ℃ of hot water scald and kill | 10s～20s | 0.0% |
As can be seen from Table 1, hot water scalds the lethal time weak point of the mode of killing, the fatality rate height, and the resurrection rate is low, is good relatively method.Simultaneously, along with temperature raises, lethal time is short more, wherein, 55～64 ℃ of boiling hot 4min that kill, 65～69 ℃ of boiling hot 2min extremely, 70～74 ℃ scald 80s extremely, and 75～79 ℃ scald 30s extremely, 80～84 ℃ of boiling hot 25s that kill, 85～90 ℃ of boiling hot 20s that kill can cause death.
The different boiling hot comparisons of killing temperature of table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, in 55～90 ℃ scope, scald the active constituent content height of the periplaneta americana after killing, 70～90 ℃ of active constituent contents that scald the periplaneta americana that kills are higher than 55～65 ℃ of boiling hot periplaneta americanaes that kill, wherein, the highest with 75 ℃ of boiling hot periplaneta americana effective ingredient that kill, be that temperature is killed in optimum scalding.
The preparation method of the dry polypide of embodiment 2 periplaneta americanaes of the present invention
1, experimental technique
1. catch and kill
The periplaneta americana that enters the phase of catching and killing was stopped feeding in advance in 3 days, shift between front truck and turn on light illumination after 30 minutes, the stratiform reel is transferred to catched and killed the workshop; Periplaneta americana in the stratiform reel is firmly trembled (the bucket mural margin has been touched vegetable oil) in the stainless steel cask, pour 75 ℃ of hot water into and scald 1min extremely.
2. rinsing, pick
By the clear water rinsing, thoroughly clean the foul that periplaneta americana is infected with, the larva that picks out impurity, broken body again and do not sprout wings can prevent effectively that foreign material and effective ingredient larva not up to standard from sneaking into.
3. dry
Baking tray is positioned on the drying room grill, and drying room utilizes hot air circulation oven dry, manually temperature automatically controlled, temperature be 60 ℃,, 75 ℃, 80 ℃, 90 ℃ or 120 ℃, dry 7～8h, water content is not higher than 9% the dry polypide of periplaneta americana.
2, experimental result
The comparison of the different baking temperatures of table 3
As can be seen from Table 3, be dry under 60～120 ℃ the condition in temperature, can prepare the effective ingredient height, the dry polypide of the periplaneta americana that water content is suitable, wherein, when baking temperature is 75～90 ℃, active constituent content is higher, when baking temperature was 75 ℃ or 80 ℃, the various active constituent contents of the periplaneta americana for preparing were all higher, were optimum baking temperatures.
To sum up, in the preparation method of the dry polypide of periplaneta americana of the present invention, the processing method of gathering can effectively be killed periplaneta americana, the effective ingredient that keeps periplaneta americana, drying means also can effectively keep the effective ingredient of periplaneta americana in dry polypide, operating procedure is simple, and cost is low, the dry polypide effective ingredient of the periplaneta americana that makes height, steady quality.
Claims (9)
1. the processing method of gathering of a periplaneta americana is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) gets adult bombay canary;
(2) hot water with 55～90 ℃ is extremely boiling hot, and wherein, 55～64 ℃ scald 4min extremely at least, and 65～69 ℃ scald 2min extremely at least, 70～74 ℃ of boiling hot 80s at least that kill, and 75～79 ℃ of boiling hot 30s at least that kill, 80～84 ℃ of boiling hot 25s extremely at least, 85～90 ℃ scald 20s extremely at least, get final product.
2. the processing method of gathering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step (2), the temperature of described hot water is 70～90 ℃.
3. the processing method of gathering according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the temperature of described hot water is 75～80 ℃.
4. the processing method of gathering according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the temperature of described hot water is 75 ℃.
5. the preparation method of the dry polypide of periplaneta americana is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
A, the processing of gathering: according to any described method of claim 1～4 gather processing periplaneta americana;
B, rinsing, pick;
C, drying: be under 60～120 ℃ the condition in temperature, dry 7～8h, water content is not higher than 9% the dry polypide of periplaneta americana.
6. preparation method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the described rinsing of step b is with clear water rinsing 1～2min.
7. preparation method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described the picking of step b is the larva of sorting out impurity, broken body and not sprouting wings.
8. preparation method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: among the step c, temperature is 75～90 ℃.
9. preparation method according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described temperature is 75 ℃ or 80 ℃.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104473884A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-01 | 济南康众医药科技开发有限公司 | Freeze-drying method of anti-cancer american cockroach |
| CN104814981A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-08-05 | 成都中医药大学 | Preparation process for processed product of Periplaneta americana |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1541657A (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-03 | 严少宏 | Medicinal periplaneta americana extracturm extracting process |
| CN101427665A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-05-13 | 耿福能 | Artificial cultivation method for American cockroaches |
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2013
- 2013-04-26 CN CN2013101502392A patent/CN103222989A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1541657A (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-03 | 严少宏 | Medicinal periplaneta americana extracturm extracting process |
| CN101427665A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-05-13 | 耿福能 | Artificial cultivation method for American cockroaches |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104473884A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-01 | 济南康众医药科技开发有限公司 | Freeze-drying method of anti-cancer american cockroach |
| CN104814981A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-08-05 | 成都中医药大学 | Preparation process for processed product of Periplaneta americana |
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Application publication date: 20130731 |