BR9610618A - Aparelho e métodos para dispositivos de matriz progamáveis ativos - Google Patents

Aparelho e métodos para dispositivos de matriz progamáveis ativos

Info

Publication number
BR9610618A
BR9610618A BR9610618A BR9610618A BR9610618A BR 9610618 A BR9610618 A BR 9610618A BR 9610618 A BR9610618 A BR 9610618A BR 9610618 A BR9610618 A BR 9610618A BR 9610618 A BR9610618 A BR 9610618A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
methods
matrix devices
programmable matrix
active programmable
active
Prior art date
Application number
BR9610618A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michael James Heller
Thomas Ratcliffe Jackson
James Patrick O'connell
Ronald George Sosnowsky
Robert David Juncosa
Original Assignee
Nanogen Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanogen Inc filed Critical Nanogen Inc
Publication of BR9610618A publication Critical patent/BR9610618A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11C—STATIC STORES
    • G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
    • G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
    • G11C13/0009—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change
    • G11C13/0014—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change comprising cells based on organic memory material
    • G11C13/0019—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change comprising cells based on organic memory material comprising bio-molecules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0046—Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B01L3/502761—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip specially adapted for handling suspended solids or molecules independently from the bulk fluid flow, e.g. for trapping or sorting beads, for physically stretching molecules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/508—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
    • B01L3/5085—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/04—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/04—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers
    • C07K1/045—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers using devices to improve synthesis, e.g. reactors, special vessels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/04—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers
    • C07K1/047—Simultaneous synthesis of different peptide species; Peptide libraries
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
    • C12Q1/6816—Hybridisation assays characterised by the detection means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
    • C12Q1/6816—Hybridisation assays characterised by the detection means
    • C12Q1/6825—Nucleic acid detection involving sensors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
    • C12Q1/6834—Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase
    • C12Q1/6837—Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase using probe arrays or probe chips
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11C—STATIC STORES
    • G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
    • G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
    • G11C13/0009—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change
    • G11C13/0014—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change comprising cells based on organic memory material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11C—STATIC STORES
    • G11C19/00—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/50—Multistep manufacturing processes of assemblies consisting of devices, each device being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00 or H01L29/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00306—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
    • B01J2219/00313—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
    • B01J2219/00315—Microtiter plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00306—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
    • B01J2219/00313—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
    • B01J2219/00315—Microtiter plates
    • B01J2219/00317—Microwell devices, i.e. having large numbers of wells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00497—Features relating to the solid phase supports
    • B01J2219/00527—Sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00585—Parallel processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/0059—Sequential processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00596—Solid-phase processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/00612—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports the surface being inorganic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/00614—Delimitation of the attachment areas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/00614—Delimitation of the attachment areas
    • B01J2219/00621—Delimitation of the attachment areas by physical means, e.g. trenches, raised areas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/00623—Immobilisation or binding
    • B01J2219/00626—Covalent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/00632—Introduction of reactive groups to the surface
    • B01J2219/00637—Introduction of reactive groups to the surface by coating it with another layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00639—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being trapped in or bound to a porous medium
    • B01J2219/00644—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being trapped in or bound to a porous medium the porous medium being present in discrete locations, e.g. gel pads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00653—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being bound to electrodes embedded in or on the solid supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00659—Two-dimensional arrays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/0068—Means for controlling the apparatus of the process
    • B01J2219/00686—Automatic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/0068—Means for controlling the apparatus of the process
    • B01J2219/00686—Automatic
    • B01J2219/00689—Automatic using computers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00709—Type of synthesis
    • B01J2219/00713—Electrochemical synthesis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
    • B01J2219/00722—Nucleotides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
    • B01J2219/00725—Peptides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
    • B01J2219/00731—Saccharides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00824—Ceramic
    • B01J2219/00828—Silicon wafers or plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00851—Additional features
    • B01J2219/00853—Employing electrode arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/0095—Control aspects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/0095—Control aspects
    • B01J2219/00952—Sensing operations
    • B01J2219/00968—Type of sensors
    • B01J2219/0097—Optical sensors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/02—Adapting objects or devices to another
    • B01L2200/025—Align devices or objects to ensure defined positions relative to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/14—Process control and prevention of errors
    • B01L2200/143—Quality control, feedback systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/06—Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components
    • B01L2300/0627—Sensor or part of a sensor is integrated
    • B01L2300/0636—Integrated biosensor, microarrays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/06—Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components
    • B01L2300/0627—Sensor or part of a sensor is integrated
    • B01L2300/0645—Electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0809—Geometry, shape and general structure rectangular shaped
    • B01L2300/0816—Cards, e.g. flat sample carriers usually with flow in two horizontal directions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0832—Geometry, shape and general structure cylindrical, tube shaped
    • B01L2300/0838—Capillaries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0861—Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices
    • B01L2300/0877—Flow chambers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0403—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
    • B01L2400/0415—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic
    • B01L2400/0421—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic electrophoretic flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00—Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/52—Supports specially adapted for flat sample carriers, e.g. for plates, slides, chips
    • B01L9/527—Supports specially adapted for flat sample carriers, e.g. for plates, slides, chips for microfluidic devices, e.g. used for lab-on-a-chip
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/11—Compounds covalently bound to a solid support
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B40/00—Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
    • C40B40/04—Libraries containing only organic compounds
    • C40B40/06—Libraries containing nucleotides or polynucleotides, or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B40/00—Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
    • C40B40/04—Libraries containing only organic compounds
    • C40B40/10—Libraries containing peptides or polypeptides, or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B40/00—Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
    • C40B40/04—Libraries containing only organic compounds
    • C40B40/12—Libraries containing saccharides or polysaccharides, or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B60/00—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries
    • C40B60/14—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries for creating libraries
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11C—STATIC STORES
    • G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
    • G11C13/04—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using optical elements ; using other beam accessed elements, e.g. electron or ion beam
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321—Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32225—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099—Material
    • H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481—Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/4847—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a wedge bond
    • H01L2224/48472—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a wedge bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area also being a wedge bond, i.e. wedge-to-wedge
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/095—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00 with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials provided in the groups H01L2924/013 - H01L2924/0715
    • H01L2924/097—Glass-ceramics, e.g. devitrified glass
    • H01L2924/09701—Low temperature co-fired ceramic [LTCC]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/30—Technical effects
    • H01L2924/301—Electrical effects
    • H01L2924/3011—Impedance

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
BR9610618A 1995-09-27 1996-09-06 Aparelho e métodos para dispositivos de matriz progamáveis ativos BR9610618A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/534,454 US5849486A (en) 1993-11-01 1995-09-27 Methods for hybridization analysis utilizing electrically controlled hybridization
PCT/US1996/014353 WO1997012030A1 (en) 1995-09-27 1996-09-06 Apparatus and methods for active programmable matrix devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9610618A true BR9610618A (pt) 1999-04-06

Family

ID=24130109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9610618A BR9610618A (pt) 1995-09-27 1996-09-06 Aparelho e métodos para dispositivos de matriz progamáveis ativos

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US5849486A (pt)
EP (1) EP0852617A4 (pt)
JP (1) JPH11512605A (pt)
CN (1) CN1202929A (pt)
AU (1) AU723134B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR9610618A (pt)
CA (1) CA2233238A1 (pt)
NZ (1) NZ318253A (pt)
WO (1) WO1997012030A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (328)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6197508B1 (en) 1990-09-12 2001-03-06 Affymetrix, Inc. Electrochemical denaturation and annealing of nucleic acid
US7040653B1 (en) * 2004-10-27 2006-05-09 Automotive Technologies International, Inc. Steering wheel assemblies for vehicles
US5849486A (en) * 1993-11-01 1998-12-15 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for hybridization analysis utilizing electrically controlled hybridization
US6017696A (en) 1993-11-01 2000-01-25 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for electronic stringency control for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US6652808B1 (en) * 1991-11-07 2003-11-25 Nanotronics, Inc. Methods for the electronic assembly and fabrication of devices
US5605662A (en) 1993-11-01 1997-02-25 Nanogen, Inc. Active programmable electronic devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US6569382B1 (en) * 1991-11-07 2003-05-27 Nanogen, Inc. Methods apparatus for the electronic, homogeneous assembly and fabrication of devices
US6048690A (en) * 1991-11-07 2000-04-11 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for electronic fluorescent perturbation for analysis and electronic perturbation catalysis for synthesis
US6051380A (en) * 1993-11-01 2000-04-18 Nanogen, Inc. Methods and procedures for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US6306348B1 (en) * 1993-11-01 2001-10-23 Nanogen, Inc. Inorganic permeation layer for micro-electric device
US6254827B1 (en) 1993-11-01 2001-07-03 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for fabricating multi-component devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US5965452A (en) * 1996-07-09 1999-10-12 Nanogen, Inc. Multiplexed active biologic array
US7314708B1 (en) 1998-08-04 2008-01-01 Nanogen, Inc. Method and apparatus for electronic synthesis of molecular structures
US6331274B1 (en) 1993-11-01 2001-12-18 Nanogen, Inc. Advanced active circuits and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US7101661B1 (en) 1993-11-01 2006-09-05 Nanogen, Inc. Apparatus for active programmable matrix devices
US6315953B1 (en) * 1993-11-01 2001-11-13 Nanogen, Inc. Devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics including waveguides
US6225059B1 (en) 1993-11-01 2001-05-01 Nanogen, Inc. Advanced active electronic devices including collection electrodes for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US6468742B2 (en) 1993-11-01 2002-10-22 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for determination of single nucleic acid polymorphisms using bioelectronic microchip
US6129828A (en) 1996-09-06 2000-10-10 Nanogen, Inc. Apparatus and methods for active biological sample preparation
US7172864B1 (en) 1993-11-01 2007-02-06 Nanogen Methods for electronically-controlled enzymatic reactions
US6068818A (en) * 1993-11-01 2000-05-30 Nanogen, Inc. Multicomponent devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US6207373B1 (en) * 1998-02-25 2001-03-27 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for determining nature of repeat units in DNA
US7582421B2 (en) * 1993-11-01 2009-09-01 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for determination of single nucleic acid polymorphisms using a bioelectronic microchip
US6309602B1 (en) 1993-11-01 2001-10-30 Nanogen, Inc. Stacked, reconfigurable system for electrophoretic transport of charged materials
US5824473A (en) * 1993-12-10 1998-10-20 California Institute Of Technology Nucleic acid mediated electron transfer
US6071699A (en) 1996-06-07 2000-06-06 California Institute Of Technology Nucleic acid mediated electron transfer
US6033850A (en) 1994-03-15 2000-03-07 Affymetrix, Inc. Electrochemical denaturation of double-stranded nucleic acid
US6403367B1 (en) 1994-07-07 2002-06-11 Nanogen, Inc. Integrated portable biological detection system
US6071394A (en) * 1996-09-06 2000-06-06 Nanogen, Inc. Channel-less separation of bioparticles on a bioelectronic chip by dielectrophoresis
US7857957B2 (en) 1994-07-07 2010-12-28 Gamida For Life B.V. Integrated portable biological detection system
US6379897B1 (en) 2000-11-09 2002-04-30 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for gene expression monitoring on electronic microarrays
US5620850A (en) 1994-09-26 1997-04-15 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Molecular recognition at surfaces derivatized with self-assembled monolayers
USRE43097E1 (en) 1994-10-13 2012-01-10 Illumina, Inc. Massively parallel signature sequencing by ligation of encoded adaptors
WO1998053300A2 (en) 1997-05-23 1998-11-26 Lynx Therapeutics, Inc. System and apparaus for sequential processing of analytes
US6140045A (en) * 1995-03-10 2000-10-31 Meso Scale Technologies Multi-array, multi-specific electrochemiluminescence testing
US6048734A (en) 1995-09-15 2000-04-11 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Thermal microvalves in a fluid flow method
US20040086917A1 (en) * 1995-09-27 2004-05-06 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for electronic fluorescent perturbation for analysis and electronic perturbation catalysis for synthesis
DE69737883T2 (de) 1996-04-25 2008-03-06 Bioarray Solutions Ltd. Licht-regulierte, elektrokinetische zusammensetzung von partikeln an oberflächen
US6355436B1 (en) 1996-05-17 2002-03-12 L'ecole Centrale De Lyon Method for analyzing biological substances in a conductive liquid medium
US5728532A (en) * 1996-05-31 1998-03-17 Ackley; Donald E. Electrode configuration for matrix addressing of a molecular detection device
US7169556B2 (en) * 1996-07-29 2007-01-30 Nanosphere, Inc. Nanoparticles having oligonucleotides attached thereto and uses therefor
US7160678B1 (en) 1996-11-05 2007-01-09 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Compositions for the electronic detection of analytes utilizing monolayers
US7014992B1 (en) * 1996-11-05 2006-03-21 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Conductive oligomers attached to electrodes and nucleoside analogs
US7045285B1 (en) 1996-11-05 2006-05-16 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Electronic transfer moieties attached to peptide nucleic acids
US7381525B1 (en) * 1997-03-07 2008-06-03 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. AC/DC voltage apparatus for detection of nucleic acids
US7393645B2 (en) * 1996-11-05 2008-07-01 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Compositions for the electronic detection of analytes utilizing monolayers
EP0938674B1 (de) * 1996-11-16 2005-06-01 NMI Naturwissenschaftliches und Medizinisches Institut an der Universität Tübingen in Reutlingen Stiftung Bürgerlichen Rechts Mikroelementenanordnung, verfahren zum kontaktieren von in einer flüssigen umgebung befindlichen zellen und verfahren zum herstellen einer mikroelementenanordnung
US6706473B1 (en) 1996-12-06 2004-03-16 Nanogen, Inc. Systems and devices for photoelectrophoretic transport and hybridization of oligonucleotides
EP1015872B1 (en) * 1996-12-12 2005-03-02 Prolume, Ltd. Apparatus and method for detecting and identifying infectious agents
DE19741715A1 (de) * 1997-09-22 1999-03-25 Hoechst Ag Pentopyranosyl-Nucleosid, seine Herstellung und Verwendung
US7115884B1 (en) * 1997-10-06 2006-10-03 Trustees Of Tufts College Self-encoding fiber optic sensor
US7348181B2 (en) 1997-10-06 2008-03-25 Trustees Of Tufts College Self-encoding sensor with microspheres
US6030781A (en) * 1997-10-23 2000-02-29 Motorola, Inc. Electric field amplified oligonucleotide ligase analysis
US6203758B1 (en) * 1997-11-10 2001-03-20 Bio-Pixel Ltd. Micro-circuit system with array of functionalized micro-electrodes
US6117643A (en) * 1997-11-25 2000-09-12 Ut Battelle, Llc Bioluminescent bioreporter integrated circuit
US7267948B2 (en) * 1997-11-26 2007-09-11 Ut-Battelle, Llc SERS diagnostic platforms, methods and systems microarrays, biosensors and biochips
US6197503B1 (en) * 1997-11-26 2001-03-06 Ut-Battelle, Llc Integrated circuit biochip microsystem containing lens
GB9725197D0 (en) * 1997-11-29 1998-01-28 Secr Defence Detection system
JP2002500897A (ja) 1998-01-27 2002-01-15 クリニカル・マイクロ・センサーズ・インコーポレイテッド 電子的核酸検出の増幅
US6287776B1 (en) 1998-02-02 2001-09-11 Signature Bioscience, Inc. Method for detecting and classifying nucleic acid hybridization
JP3394181B2 (ja) * 1998-03-30 2003-04-07 日立ソフトウエアエンジニアリング株式会社 試料添加方法及び試料添加装置
CA2330790A1 (en) * 1998-05-04 1999-11-11 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. Method and device for isolating nucleic acids
US6600026B1 (en) 1998-05-06 2003-07-29 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Electronic methods for the detection of analytes utilizing monolayers
US20030153023A1 (en) * 1999-05-13 2003-08-14 Starzl Timothy W. Enumeration method of analyte detection
US6251595B1 (en) 1998-06-18 2001-06-26 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Methods and devices for carrying out chemical reactions
US6761816B1 (en) 1998-06-23 2004-07-13 Clinical Micro Systems, Inc. Printed circuit boards with monolayers and capture ligands
EP2045334A1 (en) 1998-06-24 2009-04-08 Illumina, Inc. Decoding of array sensors with microspheres
CA2339163C (en) * 1998-08-10 2010-01-12 Genomic Solutions, Inc. Thermal and fluidic cycling device for nucleic acid hybridization
JP2002524091A (ja) * 1998-08-21 2002-08-06 ナックスコー・インコーポレイテッド 架橋可能な固定化核酸を用いるアッセイ
US6271042B1 (en) 1998-08-26 2001-08-07 Alpha Innotech Corporation Biochip detection system
DE19940751A1 (de) * 1998-08-28 2000-03-02 Febit Ferrarius Biotech Gmbh Lichtemissions-Detektionseinrichtung
US6740518B1 (en) 1998-09-17 2004-05-25 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Signal detection techniques for the detection of analytes
US6703228B1 (en) 1998-09-25 2004-03-09 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Methods and products related to genotyping and DNA analysis
US7135283B1 (en) 1998-11-17 2006-11-14 Nanogen, Inc. Topoisomerase type II gene polymorphisms and their use in identifying drug resistance and pathogenic strains of microorganisms
WO2000034521A1 (en) 1998-12-08 2000-06-15 Boston Probes, Inc. Methods, kits and compositions for the identification of nucleic acids electrostatically bound to matrices
JP3442327B2 (ja) * 1998-12-15 2003-09-02 日立ソフトウエアエンジニアリング株式会社 ハイブリダイゼーション検出方法及びバイオチップ
US20030032029A1 (en) * 1998-12-21 2003-02-13 Nanogen, Inc. Three dimensional apparatus and method for integrating sample preparation and multiplex assays
US6833267B1 (en) 1998-12-30 2004-12-21 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Tissue collection devices containing biosensors
US6294063B1 (en) * 1999-02-12 2001-09-25 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Method and apparatus for programmable fluidic processing
US6215894B1 (en) * 1999-02-26 2001-04-10 General Scanning, Incorporated Automatic imaging and analysis of microarray biochips
DE60020840T2 (de) * 1999-03-11 2006-05-04 Combimatrix Corp., Snoqualmie Sich selbst anordnende matrix
CN1185492C (zh) 1999-03-15 2005-01-19 清华大学 可单点选通式微电磁单元阵列芯片、电磁生物芯片及应用
TW496775B (en) * 1999-03-15 2002-08-01 Aviva Bioscience Corp Individually addressable micro-electromagnetic unit array chips
US6403317B1 (en) 1999-03-26 2002-06-11 Affymetrix, Inc. Electronic detection of hybridization on nucleic acid arrays
CA2372909A1 (en) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-05 Nanogen, Inc. Single nucleotide polymorphic discrimination by electronic dot blot assay on semiconductor microchips
WO2000062036A1 (en) * 1999-04-12 2000-10-19 Nanogen/Becton Dickinson Partnership Amplification and separation of nucleic acid sequences using strand displacement amplification and bioelectronic microchip technology
WO2000061805A1 (en) * 1999-04-12 2000-10-19 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for determination of single nucleic acid polymorphisms using a bioelectronic microchip
US6238868B1 (en) * 1999-04-12 2001-05-29 Nanogen/Becton Dickinson Partnership Multiplex amplification and separation of nucleic acid sequences using ligation-dependant strand displacement amplification and bioelectronic chip technology
US6326173B1 (en) * 1999-04-12 2001-12-04 Nanogen/Becton Dickinson Partnership Electronically mediated nucleic acid amplification in NASBA
US6235479B1 (en) * 1999-04-13 2001-05-22 Bio Merieux, Inc. Methods and devices for performing analysis of a nucleic acid sample
US20040053290A1 (en) * 2000-01-11 2004-03-18 Terbrueggen Robert Henry Devices and methods for biochip multiplexing
US6942771B1 (en) * 1999-04-21 2005-09-13 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Microfluidic systems in the electrochemical detection of target analytes
US20020177135A1 (en) 1999-07-27 2002-11-28 Doung Hau H. Devices and methods for biochip multiplexing
DE19923966C2 (de) * 1999-05-25 2003-04-24 Phylos Inc Erkennungssystem zur Auftrennung von Probenbestandteilen, seine Herstellung und Verwendung
US6838444B1 (en) 1999-06-01 2005-01-04 Baylor College Of Medicine Compositions and methods for the therapeutic use of an atonal-associated sequence for deafness, osteoarthritis, and abnormal cell proliferation
US6811668B1 (en) * 1999-06-22 2004-11-02 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Apparatus for the operation of a microfluidic device
EP1360992A3 (en) * 1999-06-22 2004-05-19 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Apparatus for the operation of a microfluidic device
US20020119448A1 (en) * 1999-06-23 2002-08-29 Joseph A. Sorge Methods of enriching for and identifying polymorphisms
EP1218541B1 (en) 1999-07-26 2008-12-10 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Sequence determination of nucleic acids using electronic detection
JP5181157B2 (ja) 1999-09-30 2013-04-10 ハミダ・フォー・ライフ・ベスローテン・フェンノートシャップ マイクロエレクトロニックアレイ上の生体分子付着部位
JP2001186881A (ja) * 1999-10-22 2001-07-10 Ngk Insulators Ltd Ｄｎａチップの製造方法
US7115423B1 (en) 1999-10-22 2006-10-03 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Fluidic structures within an array package
CN1402796A (zh) * 1999-11-02 2003-03-12 胡元徽 分子微阵列及其制备方法和用途
US6361958B1 (en) 1999-11-12 2002-03-26 Motorola, Inc. Biochannel assay for hybridization with biomaterial
US6875619B2 (en) 1999-11-12 2005-04-05 Motorola, Inc. Microfluidic devices comprising biochannels
AU2907201A (en) * 1999-12-09 2001-06-18 Motorola, Inc. Methods and compositions relating to electrical detection of nucleic acid reactions
US6518024B2 (en) 1999-12-13 2003-02-11 Motorola, Inc. Electrochemical detection of single base extension
US6303082B1 (en) * 1999-12-15 2001-10-16 Nanogen, Inc. Permeation layer attachment chemistry and method
US6265170B1 (en) * 2000-01-24 2001-07-24 Ingeneus Corporation Homogenous assay of duplex of triplex hybridization by means of multiple measurements under varied conditions
US6824669B1 (en) * 2000-02-17 2004-11-30 Motorola, Inc. Protein and peptide sensors using electrical detection methods
CA2302827A1 (en) * 2000-04-12 2001-10-12 Michelle Furtado Oligonucleotide and dna de-hybridization on surfaces
US6413792B1 (en) 2000-04-24 2002-07-02 Eagle Research Development, Llc Ultra-fast nucleic acid sequencing device and a method for making and using the same
US7001792B2 (en) * 2000-04-24 2006-02-21 Eagle Research & Development, Llc Ultra-fast nucleic acid sequencing device and a method for making and using the same
US8232582B2 (en) * 2000-04-24 2012-07-31 Life Technologies Corporation Ultra-fast nucleic acid sequencing device and a method for making and using the same
CA2407973C (en) * 2000-05-03 2011-06-07 Jen-Jr Gau Biological identification system with integrated sensor chip
US6912469B1 (en) * 2000-05-05 2005-06-28 Kenneth J. Cool Electronic hybridization assay and sequence analysis
US6602400B1 (en) 2000-06-15 2003-08-05 Motorola, Inc. Method for enhanced bio-conjugation events
US9709559B2 (en) 2000-06-21 2017-07-18 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Multianalyte molecular analysis using application-specific random particle arrays
WO2001098765A1 (en) 2000-06-21 2001-12-27 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Multianalyte molecular analysis
EP1339868A2 (en) 2000-06-23 2003-09-03 The University of Chicago Methods for isolating centromere dna
WO2002004511A2 (en) 2000-07-10 2002-01-17 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System CHROMOSOME 3p21.3 GENES ARE TUMOR SUPPRESSORS
AU2001275995A1 (en) * 2000-07-31 2002-02-13 Applera Corporation Apparatus and method for specific release of captured extension products
DE10038237A1 (de) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-14 Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co Verfahren zum Nachweis von Mutationen in Nucleotidsequenzen
CA2418502A1 (en) * 2000-08-11 2002-03-07 Nanosphere Inc. Nanoparticles having oligonucleotides attached thereto and uses therefor
AU2001284681A1 (en) * 2000-09-11 2002-03-26 The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Fluidics system
US6780584B1 (en) * 2000-09-27 2004-08-24 Nanogen, Inc. Electronic systems and component devices for macroscopic and microscopic molecular biological reactions, analyses and diagnostics
DE10051396A1 (de) 2000-10-17 2002-04-18 Febit Ferrarius Biotech Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur integrierten Synthese und Analytbestimmung an einem Träger
WO2002043828A2 (en) * 2000-11-28 2002-06-06 Nanogen, Inc. Microtiter plate format device and methods for separating differently charged molecules using an electric field
US7776571B2 (en) * 2000-12-12 2010-08-17 Autogenomics, Inc. Multi-substrate biochip unit
US20020123134A1 (en) * 2000-12-26 2002-09-05 Mingxian Huang Active and biocompatible platforms prepared by polymerization of surface coating films
US20020127855A1 (en) * 2001-01-04 2002-09-12 Sauer Jon Robert Method for fabricating a pattern in a mask on a surface of an object and product manufactured thereby
WO2002056011A1 (fr) * 2001-01-12 2002-07-18 Toray Industries, Inc. Fibre d'immobilisation de substances selectivement hybridables, reseau de fibres comprenant un faisceau desdites fibres, procede d'hybridation selective, dispositif associe et base
US6692700B2 (en) 2001-02-14 2004-02-17 Handylab, Inc. Heat-reduction methods and systems related to microfluidic devices
US8895311B1 (en) 2001-03-28 2014-11-25 Handylab, Inc. Methods and systems for control of general purpose microfluidic devices
US7323140B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2008-01-29 Handylab, Inc. Moving microdroplets in a microfluidic device
US6852287B2 (en) 2001-09-12 2005-02-08 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic devices having a reduced number of input and output connections
US7192557B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2007-03-20 Handylab, Inc. Methods and systems for releasing intracellular material from cells within microfluidic samples of fluids
US7270786B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2007-09-18 Handylab, Inc. Methods and systems for processing microfluidic samples of particle containing fluids
US7829025B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2010-11-09 Venture Lending & Leasing Iv, Inc. Systems and methods for thermal actuation of microfluidic devices
US6575188B2 (en) 2001-07-26 2003-06-10 Handylab, Inc. Methods and systems for fluid control in microfluidic devices
US7010391B2 (en) * 2001-03-28 2006-03-07 Handylab, Inc. Methods and systems for control of microfluidic devices
US20020160427A1 (en) * 2001-04-27 2002-10-31 Febit Ag Methods and apparatuses for electronic determination of analytes
GB0112868D0 (en) 2001-05-25 2001-07-18 Secr Defence Detection system
US6824974B2 (en) * 2001-06-11 2004-11-30 Genorx, Inc. Electronic detection of biological molecules using thin layers
US20040048241A1 (en) * 2001-06-11 2004-03-11 Freeman Beverly Annette Methods for attaching molecules
US7262063B2 (en) 2001-06-21 2007-08-28 Bio Array Solutions, Ltd. Directed assembly of functional heterostructures
CA2451789C (en) 2001-06-29 2012-03-27 Meso Scale Technologies, Llc. Assay plates, reader systems and methods for luminescence test measurements
US6893822B2 (en) 2001-07-19 2005-05-17 Nanogen Recognomics Gmbh Enzymatic modification of a nucleic acid-synthetic binding unit conjugate
EP1425577A4 (en) * 2001-08-10 2004-12-29 Symyx Technologies Inc APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR PREPARING AND TESTING PRE-FORMULATIONS AND CORRESPONDING SYSTEMS
US20060073530A1 (en) * 2001-08-15 2006-04-06 Olaf Schneewind Methods and compositions involving sortase B
US6890409B2 (en) * 2001-08-24 2005-05-10 Applera Corporation Bubble-free and pressure-generating electrodes for electrophoretic and electroosmotic devices
US20020169730A1 (en) * 2001-08-29 2002-11-14 Emmanuel Lazaridis Methods for classifying objects and identifying latent classes
KR100449069B1 (ko) * 2001-09-12 2004-09-18 한국전자통신연구원 미소전극, 미소전극 어레이 및 미소전극 제조 방법
AU2002340117A1 (en) * 2001-10-04 2003-04-14 The Regents Of The University Of California Detection of polynucleotide hybridization
EP1463825B1 (en) 2001-10-15 2017-12-06 BioArray Solutions Ltd. Multiplexed analysis of polymorphic loci by concurrent interrogation and enzyme-mediated detection
US7244611B2 (en) * 2001-10-23 2007-07-17 Nikon Research Corporation Of America Methods and devices for hybridization and binding assays using thermophoresis
US20060134683A1 (en) * 2001-10-23 2006-06-22 Michael Sogard Methods and devices for hybridization and binding assays using thermophoresis
US7075187B1 (en) * 2001-11-09 2006-07-11 Combimatrix Corporation Coating material over electrodes to support organic synthesis
US20060147905A1 (en) * 2001-11-26 2006-07-06 Mirzabekov Andrei D Method for the specific identification of orthopoxvirus with the aid of a miniature biological chip
US6960298B2 (en) * 2001-12-10 2005-11-01 Nanogen, Inc. Mesoporous permeation layers for use on active electronic matrix devices
US20070178477A1 (en) * 2002-01-16 2007-08-02 Nanomix, Inc. Nanotube sensor devices for DNA detection
US20060228723A1 (en) * 2002-01-16 2006-10-12 Keith Bradley System and method for electronic sensing of biomolecules
US20040115672A1 (en) * 2002-02-01 2004-06-17 Rastilav Levicky Use of electrical fields to control interactions between proteins and nucleic acid constructions immobilized on solid supports
DE10204566A1 (de) * 2002-02-04 2003-08-14 Nanogen Recognomics Gmbh Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Methylierungsmusters von DNA
US6887362B2 (en) * 2002-02-06 2005-05-03 Nanogen, Inc. Dielectrophoretic separation and immunoassay methods on active electronic matrix devices
US20030152934A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2003-08-14 Industrial Technology Research Institute High performance nucleic acid hybridization device and process
DE10210051B4 (de) * 2002-03-07 2005-10-13 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zum elektrochemischen Nachweis einer Nukleotidsequenz, Analyse-Kassette für eine solche Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Analyse-Kassette
GB0205455D0 (en) 2002-03-07 2002-04-24 Molecular Sensing Plc Nucleic acid probes, their synthesis and use
US7604981B1 (en) * 2002-03-08 2009-10-20 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Excitable target marker detection
US20030194709A1 (en) * 2002-04-10 2003-10-16 Xing Yang Hydrophobic zone device
US7687256B2 (en) * 2002-04-11 2010-03-30 Spire Corporation Surface activated biochip
US20060052320A1 (en) * 2002-05-06 2006-03-09 Limin Li Mammalian genes involved in rapamycin resistance and tumorgenesis annexin XIII genes
ATE466281T1 (de) * 2002-05-07 2010-05-15 Univ New York State Res Found ßHIGH THROUGPUTß METHODE, UM BIOMOLEKÜLANLIEFERUNG FORMULIERUNGEN ZU KENNZEICHNEN
US6841379B2 (en) 2002-05-15 2005-01-11 Beckman Coulter, Inc. Conductive microplate
TWI221523B (en) * 2002-05-21 2004-10-01 Sony Corp Bioassay method, bioassay device, and bioassay substrate
EP1507590A1 (de) * 2002-05-24 2005-02-23 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zur manipulation von molekülen in einer flüssigkeit unter verwendung eines elektrischen feldes
AU2003238501A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2003-12-31 Axaron Bioscience Ag Hybridization chamber
US20060003437A1 (en) * 2002-06-26 2006-01-05 Fujitsu Limited Target detecting device and target capturer, device and method for molecular adsorption or desorption, and device and method for protein detection
JP2004301549A (ja) * 2003-03-28 2004-10-28 Fujitsu Ltd 分子吸着放出装置及び分子吸着放出方法
US20040011650A1 (en) * 2002-07-22 2004-01-22 Frederic Zenhausern Method and apparatus for manipulating polarizable analytes via dielectrophoresis
US7601493B2 (en) * 2002-07-26 2009-10-13 Nanogen, Inc. Methods and apparatus for screening and detecting multiple genetic mutations
US7745203B2 (en) 2002-07-31 2010-06-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Base sequence detection apparatus and base sequence automatic analyzing apparatus
JP4057967B2 (ja) * 2002-07-31 2008-03-05 株式会社東芝 塩基配列自動解析装置
US7810380B2 (en) 2003-03-25 2010-10-12 Tearlab Research, Inc. Systems and methods for collecting tear film and measuring tear film osmolarity
US8020433B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2011-09-20 Tearlab Research, Inc. Systems and methods for a sample fluid collection device
EP2269618A1 (en) 2002-08-12 2011-01-05 Jennerex Biotherapeutics ULC An oncolytic vaccinia virus for use in combination with a chemotherapy for treating cancer.
US7153687B2 (en) * 2002-08-13 2006-12-26 Hong Kong Dna Chips Limited Apparatus and methods for detecting DNA in biological samples
AU2003265525A1 (en) * 2002-08-15 2004-03-19 Functional Genetics, Inc. Mammalian genes involved in rapamycin resistance and tumorgenesis: rapr7 genes
US20060099676A1 (en) * 2002-08-15 2006-05-11 Limin Li Mammalian genes involved in rapamycin resistance and tumorgenesis: rapr6 genes
US7267751B2 (en) * 2002-08-20 2007-09-11 Nanogen, Inc. Programmable multiplexed active biologic array
JP4031322B2 (ja) * 2002-08-26 2008-01-09 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 液滴操作装置
JP4092990B2 (ja) 2002-09-06 2008-05-28 株式会社日立製作所 生体および化学試料検査装置
US7157228B2 (en) * 2002-09-09 2007-01-02 Bioarray Solutions Ltd. Genetic analysis and authentication
WO2004024949A2 (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-03-25 Hvidovre Hospital Method of rapid detection of mutations and nucleotide polymorphisms using chemometrics
US7595883B1 (en) * 2002-09-16 2009-09-29 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Biological analysis arrangement and approach therefor
US7960184B2 (en) * 2002-09-20 2011-06-14 George Mason Intellectual Properties, Inc. Methods and devices for active bioassay
US7329545B2 (en) * 2002-09-24 2008-02-12 Duke University Methods for sampling a liquid flow
US6911132B2 (en) 2002-09-24 2005-06-28 Duke University Apparatus for manipulating droplets by electrowetting-based techniques
US20050009051A1 (en) * 2002-09-27 2005-01-13 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas Diagnosis of mould infection
JPWO2004033614A1 (ja) * 2002-10-10 2006-02-09 富士通株式会社 分子放出装置及び分子放出方法
US7932098B2 (en) * 2002-10-31 2011-04-26 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Microfluidic system utilizing thin-film layers to route fluid
US20040086872A1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2004-05-06 Childers Winthrop D. Microfluidic system for analysis of nucleic acids
AU2003298655A1 (en) 2002-11-15 2004-06-15 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Analysis, secure access to, and transmission of array images
JP2006517786A (ja) * 2002-12-12 2006-08-03 ナノスフェアー　インコーポレイテッド 未増幅ｄｎａを用いた直接的ｓｎｐ検出
US20040166520A1 (en) * 2003-01-03 2004-08-26 Connolly D. Michael Identifying items with nucleic acid taggants
CA2513985C (en) 2003-01-21 2012-05-29 Illumina Inc. Chemical reaction monitor
US7282130B2 (en) 2003-01-31 2007-10-16 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for control of biopolymer translocation through a nanopore
DE10309201A1 (de) * 2003-02-25 2004-09-16 Siemens Ag Probenträger für einen Reaktor, Reaktor und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Probenträgers
JP4586329B2 (ja) * 2003-03-10 2010-11-24 カシオ計算機株式会社 Ｄｎａ分析装置及び分析方法
WO2004081234A2 (en) * 2003-03-10 2004-09-23 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Dna analyzing apparatus, dna sensor, and analyzing method
WO2004104177A2 (en) * 2003-05-15 2004-12-02 Integrated Nano-Technologies, Llc Methods for localizing target molecules in a flowing fluid sample
US20120077206A1 (en) 2003-07-12 2012-03-29 Accelr8 Technology Corporation Rapid Microbial Detection and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
US7341841B2 (en) 2003-07-12 2008-03-11 Accelr8 Technology Corporation Rapid microbial detection and antimicrobial susceptibility testing
AU2004273783A1 (en) 2003-07-12 2005-03-31 Accelr8 Technology Corporation Sensitive and rapid biodetection
EP2407243B1 (en) 2003-07-31 2020-04-22 Handylab, Inc. Multilayered microfluidic device
WO2005029705A2 (en) 2003-09-18 2005-03-31 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Number coding for identification of subtypes of coded types of solid phase carriers
WO2005031305A2 (en) 2003-09-22 2005-04-07 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Surface immobilized polyelectrolyte with multiple functional groups capable of covalently bonding to biomolecules
JP4328168B2 (ja) * 2003-10-02 2009-09-09 ソニー株式会社 毛細管現象を利用する物質間の相互作用検出部と該検出部を用いる方法及びバイオアッセイ用基板
JP2007516843A (ja) * 2003-10-20 2007-06-28 ザ・レジェンツ・オブ・ザ・ユニバーシティ・オブ・カリフォルニア 分子相互作用を検出するためのナノスケール変換システム
CA2899287A1 (en) 2003-10-28 2005-05-12 Bioarray Solutions Ltd. Optimization of gene expression analysis using immobilized capture probes
CN1882703B (zh) 2003-10-29 2011-07-06 佰尔瑞溶液有限公司 通过断裂双链脱氧核糖核酸进行多元核酸分析
US7341834B2 (en) * 2003-12-15 2008-03-11 Geneohn Sciences, Inc. Multiplexed electrochemical detection system and method
US8444934B2 (en) * 2004-03-26 2013-05-21 Universite Laval Removable microfluidic flow cell
ES2553097T3 (es) 2004-05-03 2015-12-04 Handylab, Inc. Procesamiento de muestras que contienen polinucleótidos
US8852862B2 (en) 2004-05-03 2014-10-07 Handylab, Inc. Method for processing polynucleotide-containing samples
US20060008823A1 (en) * 2004-05-12 2006-01-12 Kemp Jennifer T DNA profiling and SNP detection utilizing microarrays
EP1759009A1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2007-03-07 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Multigene predictors of response to chemotherapy
US8974652B2 (en) 2004-05-28 2015-03-10 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Programmable fluidic processors
US7848889B2 (en) 2004-08-02 2010-12-07 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Automated analysis of multiplexed probe-target interaction patterns: pattern matching and allele identification
JP2008511008A (ja) * 2004-08-24 2008-04-10 ナノミックス・インコーポレーテッド Ｄｎａ検出用ナノチューブセンサー装置
AU2005284822B2 (en) 2004-09-14 2011-03-24 Regents Of The University Of Colorado Method for treatment with bucindolol based on genetic targeting
US7828954B2 (en) * 2004-09-21 2010-11-09 Gamida For Life B.V. Electrode based patterning of thin film self-assembled nanoparticles
US7524672B2 (en) 2004-09-22 2009-04-28 Sandia Corporation Microfluidic microarray systems and methods thereof
US7314542B2 (en) * 2004-09-23 2008-01-01 Nanogen, Inc. Methods and materials for optimization of electronic transportation and hybridization reactions
US7592139B2 (en) 2004-09-24 2009-09-22 Sandia National Laboratories High temperature flow-through device for rapid solubilization and analysis
WO2006065598A2 (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-06-22 Geneohm Sciences, Inc. Fluidic cartridges for electrochemical detection of dna
BRPI0607213B1 (pt) 2005-01-28 2017-04-04 Univ Duke aparelho para manipulação de gotículas em uma placa de circuito impresso
US20090203547A1 (en) * 2005-02-18 2009-08-13 Albert Banes Gene and Cognate Protein Profiles and Methods to Determine Connective Tissue Markers in Normal and Pathologic Conditions
US7824927B2 (en) * 2005-04-05 2010-11-02 George Mason Intellectual Properties, Inc. Analyte detection using an active assay
US8486629B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2013-07-16 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Creation of functionalized microparticle libraries by oligonucleotide ligation or elongation
US20070037169A1 (en) * 2005-08-09 2007-02-15 Combimatrix Corporation Selective Dehybridization using Electrochemically-Generated Reagent on an Electrode Microarray
US8980246B2 (en) 2005-09-07 2015-03-17 Sillajen Biotherapeutics, Inc. Oncolytic vaccinia virus cancer therapy
KR20090004839A (ko) 2005-09-07 2009-01-12 제네렉스, 인코포레이티드 Ｇｍ-ｃｓｆ를 발현하는 폭스바이러스를 사용한 전이성및/또는 전신 파종성 암의 전신 치료법
AT502549B1 (de) 2005-10-07 2007-06-15 Anagnostics Bioanalysis Gmbh Vorrichtung zur analyse von flüssigen proben
CA2643225A1 (en) * 2006-02-28 2007-09-07 Pfizer Products Inc. Gene predictors of response to metastatic colorectal chemotherapy
US8088616B2 (en) 2006-03-24 2012-01-03 Handylab, Inc. Heater unit for microfluidic diagnostic system
US11806718B2 (en) 2006-03-24 2023-11-07 Handylab, Inc. Fluorescence detector for microfluidic diagnostic system
US10900066B2 (en) 2006-03-24 2021-01-26 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic system for amplifying and detecting polynucleotides in parallel
EP2001990B1 (en) 2006-03-24 2016-06-29 Handylab, Inc. Integrated system for processing microfluidic samples, and method of using same
US7998708B2 (en) 2006-03-24 2011-08-16 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic system for amplifying and detecting polynucleotides in parallel
US7856272B2 (en) * 2006-04-28 2010-12-21 Flint Hills Scientific, L.L.C. Implantable interface for a medical device system
US7687103B2 (en) * 2006-08-31 2010-03-30 Gamida For Life B.V. Compositions and methods for preserving permeation layers for use on active electronic matrix devices
US8481023B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2013-07-09 Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Oncolytic rhabdovirus
US8765076B2 (en) 2006-11-14 2014-07-01 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic valve and method of making same
WO2008060604A2 (en) 2006-11-14 2008-05-22 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic system for amplifying and detecting polynucleotides in parallel
US20110092380A1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2011-04-21 Febit Holding Gmbh Improved molecular-biological processing equipment
US8287820B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2012-10-16 Handylab, Inc. Automated pipetting apparatus having a combined liquid pump and pipette head system
JP5651011B2 (ja) 2007-07-13 2015-01-07 ハンディーラブ インコーポレイテッド ポリヌクレオチド捕捉材料およびその使用方法
US8133671B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2012-03-13 Handylab, Inc. Integrated apparatus for performing nucleic acid extraction and diagnostic testing on multiple biological samples
US8182763B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2012-05-22 Handylab, Inc. Rack for sample tubes and reagent holders
US20090136385A1 (en) 2007-07-13 2009-05-28 Handylab, Inc. Reagent Tube
US8105783B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2012-01-31 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic cartridge
USD621060S1 (en) 2008-07-14 2010-08-03 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic cartridge
US9186677B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2015-11-17 Handylab, Inc. Integrated apparatus for performing nucleic acid extraction and diagnostic testing on multiple biological samples
US9618139B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2017-04-11 Handylab, Inc. Integrated heater and magnetic separator
US8268246B2 (en) * 2007-08-09 2012-09-18 Advanced Liquid Logic Inc PCB droplet actuator fabrication
US7977660B2 (en) * 2007-08-14 2011-07-12 General Electric Company Article, device, and method
WO2009048878A2 (en) * 2007-10-09 2009-04-16 University Of Notre Dame Du Lac Microfluidic platforms for multi-target detection
US20090137925A1 (en) * 2007-11-23 2009-05-28 Divya Cantor Impedance Spectroscopy Cervix Scanning Apparatus and Method
GB0803593D0 (en) * 2008-02-27 2008-04-02 Univ Southampton Method
WO2009106838A1 (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-03 Isis Innovation Limited Diagnostic methods
US9817001B2 (en) 2008-05-27 2017-11-14 Boston Heart Diagnostics Corporation Methods for determining LDL cholesterol treatment
USD618820S1 (en) 2008-07-11 2010-06-29 Handylab, Inc. Reagent holder
USD787087S1 (en) 2008-07-14 2017-05-16 Handylab, Inc. Housing
US8470541B1 (en) 2008-09-27 2013-06-25 Boston Heart Diagnostics Corporation Methods for separation and immuno-detection of biomolecules, and apparatus related thereto
FI20095501A0 (fi) * 2009-05-04 2009-05-04 Pekka Haenninen Menetelmä näytteiden karakterisoimiseksi ja/tai määrittämiseksi
US8665439B2 (en) * 2009-06-30 2014-03-04 Microbix Biosystems, Inc. Method and apparatus for limiting effects of refraction in cytometry
WO2011005781A1 (en) * 2009-07-06 2011-01-13 Sony Corporation Microfluidic device
WO2011005760A1 (en) * 2009-07-06 2011-01-13 Sony Corporation Microfluidic device having onboard tissue or cell sample handling
CN103398936A (zh) * 2009-07-07 2013-11-20 索尼公司 微流体装置
US8735088B2 (en) * 2009-07-07 2014-05-27 Sony Corporation Method to analyze a sample fluid in a microfluidic cytometry system
US20110008817A1 (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-01-13 Durack Gary P Microfluidic device having a flow channel within a gain medium
US9409983B2 (en) 2009-07-23 2016-08-09 The Board Of Trustess Of The University Of Illinois Methods and compositions involving PBEF inhibitors for lung inflammation conditions and diseases
WO2011032088A1 (en) 2009-09-11 2011-03-17 Arca Biopharma, Inc. Polymorphisms in the pde3a gene
DK2477499T3 (en) 2009-09-14 2018-06-06 Sillajen Biotherapeutics Inc COMBINATION CANCER THERAPY WITH ONCOLYTIC VACCINIA VIRUS
CN101738417B (zh) * 2009-12-08 2012-09-05 清华大学 基于冷场电子检测生化物质的芯片及检测方法
AU2010329551B2 (en) 2009-12-10 2016-02-11 Turnstone Limited Partnership Oncolytic rhabdovirus
US20130131161A1 (en) 2009-12-23 2013-05-23 Michael R. Bristow Methods and compositions for cardiovascular diseases and conditions
US8974651B2 (en) 2010-04-17 2015-03-10 C.C. Imex Illuminator for visualization of fluorophores
JP6121910B2 (ja) 2011-01-04 2017-04-26 シラジェン バイオセラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド 腫瘍溶解性ワクシニアウイルスの投与による腫瘍抗原に対する抗体の生成および腫瘍特異的補体依存性細胞傷害の生成
EP2661485A4 (en) 2011-01-06 2018-11-21 Meso Scale Technologies, LLC Assay cartridges and methods of using the same
UA114173C2 (uk) 2011-02-15 2017-05-10 Мікробікс Байосистемз Інк. Пристрій та спосіб для проведення проточної цитометрії
US20140057295A1 (en) 2011-02-28 2014-02-27 Barbara J. Stegmann Anti-mullerian hormone changes in pregnancy and prediction of adverse pregnancy outcomes and gender
US10254204B2 (en) 2011-03-07 2019-04-09 Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc. Membrane-assisted purification
ES2551922T3 (es) 2011-03-07 2015-11-24 Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc. Sistemas rápidos de purificación celular
CA2829300A1 (en) 2011-03-08 2012-09-13 King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology Molecular biomarker set for early detection of ovarian cancer
ES2769028T3 (es) 2011-04-15 2020-06-24 Becton Dickinson Co Termociclador microfluídico de barrido en tiempo real
EP2718427B1 (en) 2011-06-08 2017-01-11 Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute Inc. Compositions for glioblastoma treatment
WO2013036799A2 (en) 2011-09-09 2013-03-14 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Methods and compositions involving nkg2d inhibitors and cancer
USD692162S1 (en) 2011-09-30 2013-10-22 Becton, Dickinson And Company Single piece reagent holder
DK2761305T3 (da) 2011-09-30 2017-11-20 Becton Dickinson Co Forenet reagensstrimmel
US8765377B2 (en) 2011-10-13 2014-07-01 Boston Heart Diagnostics Corporation Compositions and methods for treating and preventing coronary heart disease
CN104040238B (zh) 2011-11-04 2017-06-27 汉迪拉布公司 多核苷酸样品制备装置
DE102011121195B4 (de) * 2011-12-16 2013-08-29 Max-Planck-Institut für marine Mikrobiologie Sensoreinrichtung zum Bestimmen eines Sauerstoffgehaltes eines Fluids, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung und ein Verfahren zum Kalibrieren einer solchen Sensoreinrichtung
WO2013116769A1 (en) 2012-02-03 2013-08-08 Becton, Dickson And Company External files for distribution of molecular diagnostic tests and determination of compatibility between tests
AU2013306373B2 (en) * 2012-08-20 2017-09-07 Illumina, Inc. Method and system for fluorescence lifetime based sequencing
EP2912432B1 (en) 2012-10-24 2018-07-04 Genmark Diagnostics Inc. Integrated multiplex target analysis
US20140322706A1 (en) 2012-10-24 2014-10-30 Jon Faiz Kayyem Integrated multipelx target analysis
WO2014116721A1 (en) 2013-01-22 2014-07-31 The Arizona Board Of Regents For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University Geminiviral vector for expression of rituximab
ES2741147T3 (es) 2013-02-21 2020-02-10 Turnstone Lp Composición de vacuna
CN105228748B (zh) 2013-03-15 2017-10-10 金马克诊断股份有限公司 用于操纵可变形流体容器的***、方法和设备
US9677109B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-06-13 Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc. Rapid determination of microbial growth and antimicrobial susceptibility
US9828624B2 (en) 2013-07-24 2017-11-28 Boston Heart Diagnostics Corporation Driving patient compliance with therapy
US9498778B2 (en) 2014-11-11 2016-11-22 Genmark Diagnostics, Inc. Instrument for processing cartridge for performing assays in a closed sample preparation and reaction system
USD881409S1 (en) 2013-10-24 2020-04-14 Genmark Diagnostics, Inc. Biochip cartridge
US9835587B2 (en) 2014-04-01 2017-12-05 C.C. Imex Electrophoresis running tank assembly
WO2016049221A1 (en) 2014-09-23 2016-03-31 Tearlab Research, Inc. Systems and methods for integration of microfluidic tear collection and lateral flow analysis of analytes of interest
US10005080B2 (en) 2014-11-11 2018-06-26 Genmark Diagnostics, Inc. Instrument and cartridge for performing assays in a closed sample preparation and reaction system employing electrowetting fluid manipulation
EP3220810A4 (en) 2014-11-17 2018-05-16 Boston Heart Diagnostic Corporation Cardiovascular disease risk assessment
CA2969145A1 (en) 2014-11-26 2016-06-02 The Regents Of The University Of California Therapeutic compositions comprising transcription factors and methods of making and using the same
US10253355B2 (en) 2015-03-30 2019-04-09 Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc. Instrument and system for rapid microorganism identification and antimicrobial agent susceptibility testing
EP3278115A2 (en) 2015-03-30 2018-02-07 Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc. Instrument and system for rapid microorganism identification and antimicrobial agent susceptibility testing
ES2843732T3 (es) * 2016-10-26 2021-07-20 Hoffmann La Roche Encapsulado de múltiples chips de circuitos integrados y celdas de flujo para secuenciación por nanoporos
CN108372830B (zh) * 2017-01-31 2022-12-23 雅捷马产品公司 顶端货物承载***
AU2019371161A1 (en) 2018-10-31 2021-06-17 Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona Biomarkers and methods of use for radiation-induced lung injury
CN112014366B (zh) * 2020-08-11 2024-01-02 国联汽车动力电池研究院有限责任公司 一种鉴定正极材料稳定性的方法
DE102020128003A1 (de) * 2020-10-23 2020-12-31 Bmg Labtech Gmbh Mikroplatten-Lesegerät
CN116840526B (zh) * 2023-09-01 2023-10-31 江苏协和电子股份有限公司 一种针头、使用该针头的pcb板检测设备及使用方法

Family Cites Families (66)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5036087A (pt) * 1973-07-13 1975-04-04
US3995190A (en) * 1974-09-19 1976-11-30 Butler, Binion, Rice, Cook & Knapp Mobile ion film memory
US4283773A (en) 1977-08-30 1981-08-11 Xerox Corporation Programmable master controller communicating with plural controllers
IE53020B1 (en) * 1981-08-05 1988-05-11 Ici Plc Reflected light measuring apparatus
FI63596C (fi) * 1981-10-16 1983-07-11 Orion Yhtymae Oy Mikrobdiagnostiskt foerfarande som grundar sig pao skiktshybridisering av nukleinsyror och vid foerfarandet anvaenda kombinationer av reagenser
US4580895A (en) * 1983-10-28 1986-04-08 Dynatech Laboratories, Incorporated Sample-scanning photometer
EP0143623A3 (en) 1983-11-25 1987-09-23 Mars Incorporated Automatic test equipment
FI71768C (fi) * 1984-02-17 1987-02-09 Orion Yhtymae Oy Foerbaettrade nykleinsyrareagenser och foerfarande foer deras framstaellning.
US4828979A (en) * 1984-11-08 1989-05-09 Life Technologies, Inc. Nucleotide analogs for nucleic acid labeling and detection
US4584075A (en) * 1984-11-26 1986-04-22 Ionics Incorporated Process and apparatus for electrically desorbing components selectively sorbed on an electrolytically conducting barrier
GB8432118D0 (en) * 1984-12-19 1985-01-30 Malcolm A D B Sandwich hybridisation technique
US4594135A (en) * 1985-02-20 1986-06-10 Ionics Incorporated Process and apparatus for electrically desorbing components selectively sorbed on granules
US5096807A (en) * 1985-03-06 1992-03-17 Murex Corporation Imaging immunoassay detection system with background compensation and its use
US4751177A (en) * 1985-06-13 1988-06-14 Amgen Methods and kits for performing nucleic acid hybridization assays
US4816418A (en) * 1985-07-22 1989-03-28 Sequoia-Turner Corporation Method and apparatus for performing automated, multi-sequential immunoassays
EP0213825A3 (en) * 1985-08-22 1989-04-26 Molecular Devices Corporation Multiple chemically modulated capacitance
US4822566A (en) * 1985-11-19 1989-04-18 The Johns Hopkins University Optimized capacitive sensor for chemical analysis and measurement
EP0228075B1 (en) * 1986-01-03 1991-04-03 Molecular Diagnostics, Inc. Eucaryotic genomic dna dot-blot hybridization method
US5242797A (en) * 1986-03-21 1993-09-07 Myron J. Block Nucleic acid assay method
US5125748A (en) * 1986-03-26 1992-06-30 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Optical detection module for use in an automated laboratory work station
ATE111083T1 (de) 1986-10-22 1994-09-15 Abbott Lab Chemilumineszierende acridinium- und phenantridiniumsalze.
YU57087A (en) 1987-04-01 1990-08-31 Centar Za Genticko Inzenjerstv Process for obtaining genome by hebridization and oligonucleotidic tests
US5202231A (en) * 1987-04-01 1993-04-13 Drmanac Radoje T Method of sequencing of genomes by hybridization of oligonucleotide probes
US5114674A (en) * 1987-05-01 1992-05-19 Biotronic Systems Corporation Added array of molecular chains for interfering with electrical fields
US4787963A (en) * 1987-05-04 1988-11-29 Syntro Corporation Method and means for annealing complementary nucleic acid molecules at an accelerated rate
US5074977A (en) 1987-05-05 1991-12-24 The Washington Technology Center Digital biosensors and method of using same
EP0382736B1 (en) * 1987-07-27 1994-11-02 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Receptor membranes
GB8810400D0 (en) * 1988-05-03 1988-06-08 Southern E Analysing polynucleotide sequences
US4828729A (en) 1988-04-13 1989-05-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Molybdenum disulfide - molybdenum oxide lubricants
US4908112A (en) * 1988-06-16 1990-03-13 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. Silicon semiconductor wafer for analyzing micronic biological samples
US5075077A (en) * 1988-08-02 1991-12-24 Abbott Laboratories Test card for performing assays
US5188963A (en) 1989-11-17 1993-02-23 Gene Tec Corporation Device for processing biological specimens for analysis of nucleic acids
WO1990001564A1 (en) * 1988-08-09 1990-02-22 Microprobe Corporation Methods for multiple target analyses through nucleic acid hybridization
DE68926118T2 (de) * 1988-08-18 1996-08-22 Au Membrane & Biotech Res Inst Verbesserungen an der empfindlichkeit und der selektivität von ionenkanalmembranbiosensoren
US5096669A (en) * 1988-09-15 1992-03-17 I-Stat Corporation Disposable sensing device for real time fluid analysis
US5063081A (en) * 1988-11-14 1991-11-05 I-Stat Corporation Method of manufacturing a plurality of uniform microfabricated sensing devices having an immobilized ligand receptor
US5200051A (en) * 1988-11-14 1993-04-06 I-Stat Corporation Wholly microfabricated biosensors and process for the manufacture and use thereof
US5219726A (en) * 1989-06-02 1993-06-15 The Salk Institute For Biological Studies Physical mapping of complex genomes
US5143854A (en) * 1989-06-07 1992-09-01 Affymax Technologies N.V. Large scale photolithographic solid phase synthesis of polypeptides and receptor binding screening thereof
US5252743A (en) * 1989-11-13 1993-10-12 Affymax Technologies N.V. Spatially-addressable immobilization of anti-ligands on surfaces
US5750015A (en) 1990-02-28 1998-05-12 Soane Biosciences Method and device for moving molecules by the application of a plurality of electrical fields
US5126022A (en) * 1990-02-28 1992-06-30 Soane Tecnologies, Inc. Method and device for moving molecules by the application of a plurality of electrical fields
WO1991015758A1 (en) 1990-04-11 1991-10-17 Ludwig Institute For Cancer Research Methods and apparatus allowing sequential chemical reactions
US5166063A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-11-24 Eli Lilly And Company Immobolization of biomolecules by enhanced electrophoretic precipitation
WO1992004470A1 (en) * 1990-09-12 1992-03-19 Scientific Generics Limited Electrochemical denaturation of double-stranded nucleic acid
GB2247889A (en) * 1990-09-12 1992-03-18 Scient Generics Ltd DNA denaturation by an electric potential
US5527670A (en) * 1990-09-12 1996-06-18 Scientific Generics Limited Electrochemical denaturation of double-stranded nucleic acid
US5227265A (en) * 1990-11-30 1993-07-13 Eastman Kodak Company Migration imaging system
WO1992019960A1 (en) 1991-05-09 1992-11-12 Nanophore, Inc. Methods for the electrophoretic separation of nucleic acids and other linear macromolecules in gel media with restrictive pore diameters
US5849486A (en) * 1993-11-01 1998-12-15 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for hybridization analysis utilizing electrically controlled hybridization
US6048690A (en) 1991-11-07 2000-04-11 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for electronic fluorescent perturbation for analysis and electronic perturbation catalysis for synthesis
US5632957A (en) * 1993-11-01 1997-05-27 Nanogen Molecular biological diagnostic systems including electrodes
US5605662A (en) * 1993-11-01 1997-02-25 Nanogen, Inc. Active programmable electronic devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US6017696A (en) 1993-11-01 2000-01-25 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for electronic stringency control for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US5846708A (en) * 1991-11-19 1998-12-08 Massachusetts Institiute Of Technology Optical and electrical methods and apparatus for molecule detection
US5412087A (en) * 1992-04-24 1995-05-02 Affymax Technologies N.V. Spatially-addressable immobilization of oligonucleotides and other biological polymers on surfaces
JPH05236997A (ja) * 1992-02-28 1993-09-17 Hitachi Ltd ポリヌクレオチド捕捉用チップ
US5304487A (en) * 1992-05-01 1994-04-19 Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Fluid handling in mesoscale analytical devices
US5312527A (en) * 1992-10-06 1994-05-17 Concordia University Voltammetric sequence-selective sensor for target polynucleotide sequences
US5433819A (en) * 1993-05-26 1995-07-18 Pressac, Inc. Method of making circuit boards
WO1995007363A1 (en) * 1993-09-10 1995-03-16 Genevue, Inc. Optical detection of position of oligonucleotides on large dna molecules
US5965452A (en) 1996-07-09 1999-10-12 Nanogen, Inc. Multiplexed active biologic array
US5445525A (en) * 1994-05-12 1995-08-29 Intel Corporation Interconnection scheme for integrated circuit card with auxiliary contacts
US5585069A (en) 1994-11-10 1996-12-17 David Sarnoff Research Center, Inc. Partitioned microelectronic and fluidic device array for clinical diagnostics and chemical synthesis
US5464517A (en) 1995-01-30 1995-11-07 Bio-Rad Laboratories Electrophoresis in low conductivity buffers
US5660701A (en) 1996-02-29 1997-08-26 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Protein separations by capillary electrophoresis using amino acid-containing buffers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU6968996A (en) 1997-04-17
EP0852617A1 (en) 1998-07-15
US6245508B1 (en) 2001-06-12
CN1202929A (zh) 1998-12-23
NZ318253A (en) 2000-02-28
JPH11512605A (ja) 1999-11-02
AU723134B2 (en) 2000-08-17
CA2233238A1 (en) 1997-04-03
EP0852617A4 (en) 1999-07-28
US5849486A (en) 1998-12-15
WO1997012030A1 (en) 1997-04-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR9610618A (pt) Aparelho e métodos para dispositivos de matriz progamáveis ativos
BR9609185A (pt) Dispositovo e metodo para inclina-Æo ortodÄntica
AU1403499A (en) Recanalization apparatus and devices for use therein and method
BR9608742A (pt) Dispositivo contraceptivo e método e aparelho para montar mesmo
DE69612942T2 (de) Haltegerät und dessen Installationsmethode
FI973378A0 (fi) Laite ja menetelmä
BR9503100A (pt) Processo e aparelho para fabricar tabletes
BR9603442A (pt) Método e aparelho para tratamento gasoso
PT102007A (pt) Metodo e aparelho de fabricacao de placas de cablagem
BR9607121A (pt) Método e aparelho para a fabricação de elementos retentores
DE69626457T2 (de) Transportvorrichtung und Transportverfahren
DE69614654D1 (de) Verschlüsselungsgerät und -verfahren
BR9505736A (pt) Recipiente para recebimento de substâncias ativas e aparelho para vaporização de substâncias ativas
BR9503101A (pt) Processo e aparelho para fabricar tabletes
KR960013620A (ko) 성형 방법 및 성형 장치
BR9608705A (pt) Método e aparelho para retirar amostra
BR9802389A (pt) Método e aparelho para fabricação de favos para apicultura
BR9600255A (pt) Método e dispositivo para fabricar desenhos e letreiros
DE69628813D1 (de) Laserbearbeitungsvorrichtung und laserbearbeitungsverfahren
DE69615544T2 (de) Anzeigeverfahren und anzeigevorrichtung
DE69621059T2 (de) Bilderzeugungsgerät und Bilderzeugungsverfahren
BR9509563A (pt) Aparelho e método melhorados para cristalização
DE69706481T2 (de) Wickelverfahren und Vorrichtung
DE69713534T2 (de) Wickelverfahren und Vorrichtung
DE69737490D1 (de) Anzeigegerät und dessen Herstellungsverfahren

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06A Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]
B11B Dismissal acc. art. 36, par 1 of ipl - no reply within 90 days to fullfil the necessary requirements