WO2015188759A1 - 新型分散研磨装置 - Google Patents

新型分散研磨装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015188759A1
WO2015188759A1 PCT/CN2015/081206 CN2015081206W WO2015188759A1 WO 2015188759 A1 WO2015188759 A1 WO 2015188759A1 CN 2015081206 W CN2015081206 W CN 2015081206W WO 2015188759 A1 WO2015188759 A1 WO 2015188759A1
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Prior art keywords
hole
radial
separation
axial
grinding
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PCT/CN2015/081206
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
占天义
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深圳市博亿化工机械有限公司
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Publication of WO2015188759A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015188759A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/18—Details
    • B02C17/183—Feeding or discharging devices
    • B02C17/1835—Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material
    • B02C17/184—Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing zone
    • B02C17/1845—Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing zone with return of oversize material to crushing zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/16—Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
    • B02C17/163—Stirring means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of pulverization technology, in particular to a novel dispersion grinding device.
  • the grinding device drives the grinding ball and the grinding material to move at a high speed by the high-speed rotation of the dispersing mechanism, and the grinding balls crush or collide with each other to break the material, thereby pulverizing the material, and the pulverized material and the unfinished material are separated by the separating mechanism. Separated from the grinding ball to output the pulverized material.
  • the grinding ball When the existing grinding device is in operation, the grinding ball can only be moved in one direction, so that the grinding ball and the material medium, for example, the material can only be pulverized by high-speed contact between the grinding balls or between the materials. Since the grinding ball and the medium move only in one direction, the contact opportunity between the grinding ball and the medium or the material and the material during the pulverization process and the speed at the time of contact are not large, thereby affecting the grinding efficiency. At the same time, the centrifugal action during grinding makes the grinding ball and the medium density near the wall of the grinding cylinder larger, which also affects the movement of the grinding material in the direction of the separating mechanism, thereby affecting the separation efficiency.
  • the technical problem mainly solved by the present invention is to provide a novel dispersion grinding device which can prevent the grinding ball and the grinding material from moving in one direction, increase the movement of the grinding ball and the grinding material in multiple directions, and improve the grinding ball capturing material. The probability of avoiding the grinding ball and the grinding material accumulating the grinding cylinder wall, affecting the movement of the material to the moving separation mechanism.
  • the present invention provides a novel dispersion grinding device of a novel dispersion polishing device, which comprises: a cylinder body provided with a feed passage and a cylinder a dispersing mechanism and a separating mechanism in the body, the dispersing mechanism comprising a dispersing body fixed to the main rotating shaft, the dispersing mechanism comprising a cylindrical dispersing body with a central through hole, and an axial hole uniformly distributed around the central through hole, the axial hole Forming an axial passage in communication with a radial blind hole uniformly distributed in a radial direction of the dispersion body; a radial direction formed by a radial through hole communicating with a radially outer side of the dispersion body and a central through hole between adjacent radial blind holes a channel, the two axial end faces of the dispersing body are recessed inwardly in the middle, and the plurality of axial hole ports are connected to form an annular groove; and a side of the separating mechanism is
  • the side wall of the separation buffer chamber is provided with a pressure reducing hole communicating with the grinding chamber.
  • the separating mechanism includes a separator and a discharge passage connected to the separator and fixed to the rotary shaft.
  • the separating mechanism includes a separator fixed to the main rotating shaft, and a discharge passage communicating with the separator is disposed in the main rotating shaft.
  • the separator is a separation wheel with a cavity, and the cavity wall is provided with a spiral involute separation groove, one end of the separation groove is connected with the outside of the separation wheel, and the other end is connected with the discharge channel. .
  • the axial hole is spiral, and the radial through hole and the radial blind hole are discretely distributed in an involute.
  • the novel dispersion grinding device of the present invention comprises a cylinder body provided with a feeding passage and a dispersing mechanism and a separating mechanism disposed in the cylinder body, the dispersing mechanism comprising a dispersing body fixed to the main rotating shaft, the dispersing mechanism comprising a cylinder with a central through hole a dispersive body having an axial hole uniformly distributed around the central through hole, the axial hole communicating with a radial blind hole uniformly distributed in a radial direction of the dispersing body to form an axial passage; and being disposed between adjacent radial blind holes a radial passage formed by a radial through hole connecting the radially outer side of the dispersing body and the central through hole, wherein the two axial end faces of the dispersing body are inwardly recessed, and the plurality of axial holes are connected to form an annular groove;
  • One side A separating buffer chamber is disposed in cooperation with the separating mechanism, and a separating passage is disposed between the separating buffer
  • the grinding ball and the material are continuously accelerated under the action of the dispersing mechanism, and the grinding ball and the material dispersing mechanism are axially moved to the separating mechanism, and the material is moved close to the cylinder wall due to the centrifugal action, thereby not affecting the material of the dispersing mechanism entering the cylinder. Grinding. After the partially unseparated material moves to the buffer cavity, it is re-grinded from the decompression hole into the grinding chamber with the centrifugal action to avoid affecting the material separation efficiency. At the same time, the pressure relief hole balances the pressure on both the inner and outer sides of the separation buffer chamber.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the embodiment of a dispersion polishing apparatus in the direction of a rotation axis.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a dispersion main body embodiment.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a separator embodiment.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the novel dispersion polishing apparatus in the direction of the rotation axis.
  • the present invention provides an embodiment of a novel dispersion grinding apparatus.
  • the novel dispersion grinding apparatus comprises: a grinding cylinder provided with a feed passage 11 and a dispersing mechanism 2 and a separating mechanism 3 disposed in the grinding cylinder, and the fixed dispersing mechanism 2 with the main rotating shaft 4 includes a cylindrical dispersed body with a central through hole 214 An axial hole 211 is uniformly distributed around the central through hole 214, and the axial hole 211 communicates with the radial blind hole 216 uniformly distributed in the radial direction of the dispersion body to form an axial passage; in the adjacent radial blind hole 216 A radial passage formed by a radial through hole 215 communicating with a radially outer side of the dispersing body and a central through hole 214 is provided.
  • the dispersing body is axially recessed inward in the axial direction of the two end faces, and the plurality of axial hole openings are connected to form an annular groove.
  • a separating buffer chamber 22 is disposed on the side of the separating mechanism 3, and a separating passage 7 is disposed between the separating buffer chamber 22 and the outer side of the separating mechanism 3, and the side wall of the separating buffer chamber 22 is provided with The pressure reducing hole 20 through which the grinding chamber communicates.
  • the polishing cylinder includes a front cylinder plate 1 and a rear and rear cylinder plate 6, and an inner cylinder body 4 is disposed between the front cylinder plate 1 and the rear cylinder plate 6, and is further provided outside the inner cylinder body 4
  • the outer cylinder 5, between the inner cylinder 4 and the outer cylinder 5, is provided with a cavity 12 for the passage of cooling liquid.
  • the dispersion body 21 includes a first dispersion 210 and a second dispersion 212, each dispersion 210 is provided with a central through hole 214, and the dispersion 210 is provided with an axial hole 211, a radial blind groove and a radial direction at corresponding positions.
  • the groove after assembly, the two radial grooves form a radial through hole 215, the two radial blind grooves form a radial blind hole 216, the two radial grooves form a radial through hole 215, the radial blind groove and the diameter
  • the grooves are evenly distributed adjacent to each other on the radial plane.
  • the dispersing body 21 is provided with a central through hole 214, and is respectively disposed on both sides of the dispersing body 21 An axial hole 211 distributed around the central through hole 214 is formed uniformly, and the axial hole 211 communicates with the radial blind hole 216 uniformly distributed in the radial direction of the dispersion body to form an axial passage; in the adjacent radial blind hole 216 A radial passage formed by a radial through hole 215 communicating with a radially outer side of the dispersing body and a central through hole 214 is provided.
  • the dispersing body is axially recessed inwardly at the two end faces, and the plurality of axial holes 211 are indented.
  • annular groove formed at an edge of the surface of the dispersion body at a radial direction thereof forms an annular protrusion 213, which can be formed from the radial through hole 215 and the radial blind hole 216 and the axial hole 211.
  • the diameter of the grinding circulation is larger, which in turn promotes better material entering the grinding circulation and improves grinding efficiency.
  • the radial through hole 215 refers to communicate with the central through hole 214 in the radial direction of the dispersion body 21.
  • the axial hole 211 refers to a hole along the axial direction of the dispersion body 21.
  • the radial blind hole 216 refers to a radial opening along the dispersion body 21 but is not in communication with the central through hole 214.
  • the radial blind holes 216 are adjacent to the radial through holes 215, that is, the two are spaced apart.
  • the radial blind holes 216 respectively form two grinding passages with the axial holes 211 on both sides, and the radial through holes 215 can also re-grind the material in the separation buffer chamber 22 into the grinding passage, thereby avoiding the separation of the buffer chamber 22.
  • the material affects the separation efficiency, and on the other hand, the pressure in the separation buffer chamber 22 can be alleviated.
  • the grinding ball When the radial circulation moves to form the grinding circulation, the grinding ball can rotate when moving, so that the grinding ball can be brought into contact with the material in the forward direction and the tangential direction, thereby increasing the probability of capturing the abrasive material and the material contact time, and improving the improvement. Grinding efficiency. At the same time, the pressure inside the grinding equipment is evenly distributed to reduce the accumulation of the grinding balls.
  • the axial hole 211 has a spiral shape, which can reduce the loss of speed when the grinding ball and the grinding material enter the radial grinding circulation, so that the speed of the grinding ball and the grinding material leaving the body is maximized, and the probability of the grinding ball capturing the grinding material is increased, thereby The efficiency of the grinding is improved; the radial through hole 215 and the radial blind hole 216 are discretely distributed in an involute, so that the speed loss of the grinding ball and the abrasive material entering the channel is the least, the speed away from the body is the largest, and the grinding ball is captured. The probability of grinding the material, thereby increasing the efficiency of the grinding.
  • a limit projection 217 is provided on one dispersion to cooperate with the other dispersion.
  • the separating mechanism 3 includes a separator 30 and a fixing member for fixing the fixed separator to the cylinder 1.
  • the fixing member is provided with a discharge passage 12, and the separator 30 is provided at one end.
  • the spiral involute separation groove 31 has a hole 33 communicating with the cavity at the other end.
  • the outer port of the separation groove 31 is located outside the separator 30, and the inner port of the separation groove 31 passes through the vicinity of the radial hole 32. 33 is in communication with the discharge passage 12.
  • the outer port of the separation tank 31 is provided with a ramp structure 34 for better separation of the separated material.
  • the centrifugal force is smaller at a position closer to the discharge passage, and the mass of the pulverized material is separated by mass, and the quality is small for the same pulverized material.
  • the volume is also small and the corresponding particle diameter is small.
  • the centrifugal force of different materials and different masses is different, so that the smaller particles are located inside the separation tank 31, and the larger mass and the grinding balls are located outside the separation tank 31, and the pressure is easy under the action of the negative pressure.
  • the material having a smaller particle inside the separation tank 31 is introduced into the discharge passage to achieve separation, and the unpulverized material is returned to the pulverization path by the separation tank 31 to be pulverized.
  • the dispersing mechanism 2 may not be provided with the decompression hole 20, and the material in the separation buffer chamber 22 is sucked into the grinding passage to be further ground only through the radial through hole 215 communicating with the central through hole 214.
  • Other structures and working processes are the same as those of the above embodiment and will not be described again.
  • the invention also provides that the separating mechanism 3 including the separator can be rotatably engaged with the cylindrical body through the secondary rotating shaft, the discharging passage is arranged on the auxiliary rotating shaft, and other structures are unchanged. Due to the high-speed rotation of the separating mechanism 3, the centrifugal force can be Material particles formed around it from inside to outside The distribution is small to large, and the negative pressure between the cylinder and the separation passage makes it easy for the material close to the separation mechanism 3 to enter the separation passage, thereby reducing the separation of the material due to the larger material particles.
  • the present invention also provides that the separating mechanism 3 can be disposed on the main rotating shaft 4, and a discharging passage is disposed in the main rotating shaft 4, and other structures are unchanged, and the dispersing mechanism 2 and the separating mechanism 3 rotate synchronously with the main rotating shaft 4 during operation.
  • the working process is the same as above, and will not be described again.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

分散研磨装置包括筒体、分散机构（2）和分离机构（3），该分散机构（2）包括带有中心通孔（214）的圆柱形分散本体（21），在中心通孔（214）周围均匀分布有轴向孔（211），多个轴向孔（211）孔口连接形成环形槽（218），该轴向孔（211）与径向盲孔（216）连通形成轴向通道；相邻径向盲孔（216）之间有径向通孔形成的径向通道。分离机构（3）内设有分离缓存腔（22）和分离通道（7）和减压孔（20）。减压孔（20）使得分离缓存腔（22）内外两侧的压力平衡。本装置可以增加捕获物料的机率和物料接触时间，提高研磨效率。

Description

新型分散研磨装置 技术领域
本发明涉及粉碎技术领域，特别涉及一种新型分散研磨装置。
背景技术
研磨装置通过分散机构高速旋转带动磨球和研磨物料一起高速运动，磨球之间相互挤压或碰撞使物料破碎，实现对物料粉碎，并通过分离机构将粉碎好的物料与未完成粉碎的物料和磨球分离，使粉碎好的物料输出。
现有研磨装置工作时，只能使磨球在一个方向上运动，使得磨球与物料介质，例如物料只能在磨球之间或物料之间高速接触进行粉碎。由于磨球和介质只在一个方向运动，使得在粉碎过程中磨球与介质或物料与物料之间的接触机会和接触时的速度不大，从而影响研磨效率。同时受研磨时的离心作用，使得在研磨筒壁附近的磨球和介质密度较大，也影响研磨物料向分离机构方向移动，进而影响分离效率。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种新型分散研磨装置，该新型分散研磨装置可以避免磨球和研磨物料在一个方向运动，增加磨球和研磨物料在多个方向运动，提高磨球捕获物料的机率；同时避免粉磨球和研磨物料聚集研磨筒壁，影响物料向移动分离机构移动。
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供一种新型分散研磨装置新型分散研磨装置，该新型分散研磨装置包括：设有进料通道的筒体和设于筒 体内的分散机构和分离机构，该分散机构包括与主转轴固定的分散主体，该分散机构包括带中心通孔的圆柱形分散本体，该中心通孔周围均匀分布有轴向孔，该轴向孔与均匀分布于分散本体径向的径向盲孔连通形成轴向通道；在相邻的径向盲孔之间设有连通分散本体径向外侧和中心通孔的径向通孔形成的径向通道，该分散本体轴向两个端面中部向内凹陷，多个轴向孔孔口连接形成环形槽；靠近分离机构一侧设有与分离机构配合的分离缓存腔，该分离缓存腔与分离机构外侧之间设有分离通道。
进一步地说，所述分离缓存腔侧壁设有与研磨腔连通的减压孔。
进一步地说，所述分离机构包括分离器和与分离器连接并固定的出料通道，该出料通道设于转动配合的副转轴。
进一步地说，所述分离机构包括与主转轴固定的分离器，在该主转轴内设有与分离器连通的出料通道。
进一步地说，所述分离器为带空腔的分离轮，该空腔壁上设有呈螺旋渐开线状分离槽，该分离槽一端与分离轮外侧连通，另一端与出料通道的连通。
进一步地说，所述轴向孔呈螺旋状，径向通孔和径向盲孔为渐开线离散分布。
本发明新型分散研磨装置，包括设有进料通道的筒体和设于筒体内的分散机构和分离机构，该分散机构包括与主转轴固定的分散主体，该分散机构包括带中心通孔的圆柱形分散本体，该中心通孔周围均匀分布有轴向孔，该轴向孔与均匀分布于分散本体径向的径向盲孔连通形成轴向通道；在相邻的径向盲孔之间设有连通分散本体径向外侧和中心通孔的径向通孔形成的径向通道，该分散本体轴向两个端面中部向内凹陷，多个轴向孔孔口连接形成环形槽；靠近分离机构一侧 设有与分离机构配合的分离缓存腔，该分离缓存腔与分离机构外侧之间设有分离通道，所述分离缓存腔侧壁设有与研磨腔连通的减压孔。使用时，磨球和物料在分散机构作用下不断加速，磨球和物料分散机构轴向移动至分离机构，由于离心作用，使得物料靠近筒壁移动，进而不影响分散机构对进入筒内的物料进行研磨。部分未分离的物料移动到离缓存腔后，随离心作用从减压孔内进入研磨腔再次研磨，避免影响物料分离效率。同时减压孔使得分离缓存腔内外两侧的压力平衡。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单介绍，显而易见地，而描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来说，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。
图1是分散研磨装置实施例沿转轴方向剖视结构示意图。
图2是分散主体实施例结构示意图。
图3是分离器实施例径向截面结构示意图。
图4是新型分散研磨装置第二实施例沿转轴方向剖视结构示意图。
下面结合实施例，并参照附图，对本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点作进一步说明。
具体实施方式
为了使发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发 明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1和图2所示，本发明提供一种新型分散研磨装置实施例。
该新型分散研磨装置包括：设有进料通道11的研磨筒和设于研磨筒内的分散机构2和分离机构3，与主转轴4固定分散机构2包括带中心通孔214的圆柱形分散本体，该中心通孔214周围均匀分布有轴向孔211，该轴向孔211与均匀分布于分散本体径向的径向盲孔216连通形成轴向通道；在相邻的径向盲孔216之间设有连通分散本体径向外侧和中心通孔214的径向通孔215形成的径向通道，该分散本体轴向两个端面中部向内凹陷，多个轴向孔孔口连接形成环形槽218；靠近分离机构3一侧设有与分离机构3配合的分离缓存腔22，该分离缓存腔22与分离机构3外侧之间设有分离通道7，所述分离缓存腔22侧壁设有与研磨腔连通的减压孔20。
具体地说，所述研磨筒包括前筒板1和后边和后筒板6，在前筒板1和后筒板6之间设有内筒体4，在该内筒体4外还设有外筒体5，内筒体4与外筒体5之间设有用于冷却液体通过的空腔12。
所述分散本体21包括第一分散体210和第二分散体212，每个分散体210设有中心通孔214，该分散体210对应位置设有轴向孔211、径向盲槽和径向槽，装配后两个径向槽形成一个径向通孔215，两个径向盲槽形成一个径向盲孔216，两个径向槽成一个径向通孔215，径向盲槽和径向槽均匀相邻分布在径向面。
所述分散本体21设有中心通孔214，在分散本体21两侧分别均 匀设有分布在中心通孔214周围的轴向孔211，该轴向孔211与均匀分布于分散本体径向的径向盲孔216连通形成轴向通道；在相邻的径向盲孔216之间设有一个连通分散本体径向外侧和中心通孔214的径向通孔215形成的径向通道，所述分散本体轴向两个端面中部向内凹陷，多个轴向孔211孔口处形成的环形槽，即在所述分散本体径向所在面边缘处形成环形凸起213，该环形凸起213可以使得从径向通孔215和径向盲孔216与轴向孔211形成的研磨环流直径更大，进而促使更好物料进入研磨环流，提高研磨效率。所述径向通孔215是指沿分散本体21径向与中心通孔214连通。所述轴向孔211是指沿分散本体21轴向的孔。所述径向盲孔216是指沿分散本体21径向开孔，但没有与中心通孔214连通。径向盲孔216与径向通孔215相邻，即两者间隔着分布。径向盲孔216分别与两侧的轴向孔211形成两个研磨通道，径向通孔215也可以将分离缓存腔22内的物料吸入研磨通道再次研磨，一方面可以避免分离缓存腔22的物料影响分离效率，另一方面可以减轻分离缓存腔22内的压力。
在径向通道移动形成的研磨环流时可以使研磨球在运动时产生自转，使研磨球在前进方向和切线方向都能与物料产生接触研磨，增加捕获研磨物料的机率和物料接触时间，提高提高研磨效率。同时使研磨设备内部的压力布均匀，减少研磨球聚集。
所述轴向孔211呈螺旋状，可以减少研磨球和研磨物料进入径向研磨环流时速度的损失，使研磨球和研磨物料离开本体时的速度最大，增加研磨球捕获研磨物料的机率，从而提高研磨的效率；所述径向通孔215和径向盲孔216为渐开线离散分布，使得研磨球和研磨物料进入通道时的速度损失最少，离开本体时的速度最大，增加研磨球捕获研磨物料的机率，从而提高研磨的效率。
为了避免两个分散体在工作时受离心力作时出现相互转动，影响径向通道和轴向通道的形状，在一个分散体上设有与另一分散体配合的限位凸起217。
如图3所示，所述分离机构3包括分离器30和用于将该固定分离器与筒体1固定的固定部件，该固定部件内设有出料通道12，该分离器30一端设有呈螺旋渐开线状分离槽31，另一端设有与空腔连通的孔33，该分离槽31的外端口位于分离器30外侧，分离槽31的内端口通过径向孔32附近，该孔33与出料通道12的连通。所述分离槽31的外端口设有使分离的物料更好分离的斜面结构34。
由于采用带有螺旋渐开线状分离槽31的分离器30，位于出料通道较近的位置离心力越小，对于将粉碎物料进行按质量大小分离，对于同一种粉碎物料而言，质量小其体积也较小，对应的颗粒直径小。
工作时，不同位置和不同质量的物料离心力大小不同，从而使得颗粒较小的物料位于分离槽31内侧，而质量较大的物料和磨球位于分离槽31外侧，负压的作用下，很容易使位于分离槽31内侧的颗粒较小的物料进入出料通道，实现分离，而未粉碎完成的物料在分离槽31作用下再次回到粉碎路径，进行粉碎。
如图4所示，所述分散机构2也可以不设置减压孔20，仅通过与中心通孔214连通的径向通孔215将分离缓存腔22内的物料吸入研磨通道进一步研磨。其他结构和工作过程与上述实施例相同不再赘述。
本发明还提可以将包括分离器的分离机构3通过副转轴与筒体转动配合，所述出料通道设于副转轴，其他结构不变，由于分离机构3高速转动，受离心力的作用可以在其周围形成物料颗粒从内到外由 小到大分布，而筒体内与分离通道之间的负压使得靠近分离机构3的物料很容易进入分离通道，减少因较大物料颗粒影响物料的分离。
本发明还提可以将所述分离机构3设于主转轴4上，在该主转轴4内设有出料通道，其他结构不变，工作时分散机构2和分离机构3同步随主转轴4转动，其工作过程与上述相同，不再赘述。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，而这些修改或替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (6)

  1. 新型分散研磨装置，其特征在于：包括设有进料通道的筒体和设于筒体内的分散机构和分离机构，该分散机构包括与主转轴固定的分散主体，该分散机构包括带中心通孔的圆柱形分散本体，该中心通孔周围均匀分布有轴向孔，该轴向孔与均匀分布于分散本体径向的径向盲孔连通形成轴向通道；在相邻的径向盲孔之间设有连通分散本体径向外侧和中心通孔的径向通孔形成的径向通道，该分散本体轴向两个端面中部向内凹陷，多个轴向孔孔口连接形成环形槽；靠近分离机构一侧设有与分离机构配合的分离缓存腔，该分离缓存腔与分离机构外侧之间设有分离通道。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的新型分散研磨装置，其特征在于：所述分离缓存腔侧壁设有与研磨腔连通的减压孔。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的新型分散研磨装置，其特征在于：所述分离机构包括分离器和与分离器连接并固定的出料通道，该出料通道设于与筒体转动配合的副转轴。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的新型分散研磨装置，其特征在于：所述分离机构包括与主转轴固定的分离器，在该主转轴内设有与分离器连通的出料通道。
  5. 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的新型分散研磨装置，其特征在于：所述分离器一端设有呈螺旋渐开线状分离槽，另一端设有与空腔连通的孔，该分离槽的外端口位于分离器外侧，分离槽的内端口 通过径向孔附近，该空腔连通的孔与出料通道连通。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的新型分散研磨装置，其特征在于：所述轴向孔呈螺旋状，径向通孔和径向盲孔为渐开线离散分布。
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