WO2013185493A1 - 一种吸盘结构 - Google Patents

一种吸盘结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013185493A1
WO2013185493A1 PCT/CN2013/072120 CN2013072120W WO2013185493A1 WO 2013185493 A1 WO2013185493 A1 WO 2013185493A1 CN 2013072120 W CN2013072120 W CN 2013072120W WO 2013185493 A1 WO2013185493 A1 WO 2013185493A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
suction cup
push switch
guide
pin
drawbar
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/072120
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张德才
Original Assignee
江门市安豪贸易有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN 201220285179 external-priority patent/CN202756403U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201310044753.8A external-priority patent/CN103256291B/zh
Priority to KR1020137025812A priority Critical patent/KR101510363B1/ko
Priority to JP2014520531A priority patent/JP5642906B2/ja
Priority to CH01677/14A priority patent/CH708489B1/de
Priority to EP13765275.6A priority patent/EP2700830B1/en
Priority to RU2013145506/12A priority patent/RU2543459C1/ru
Priority to ES13765275.6T priority patent/ES2566138T3/es
Application filed by 江门市安豪贸易有限公司 filed Critical 江门市安豪贸易有限公司
Priority to AU2013224645A priority patent/AU2013224645B2/en
Priority to US14/007,964 priority patent/US9091294B2/en
Priority to CA2828164A priority patent/CA2828164C/en
Priority to PL13765275T priority patent/PL2700830T3/pl
Priority to BR112014016669-2A priority patent/BR112014016669B1/pt
Publication of WO2013185493A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013185493A1/zh
Priority to ZA2014/07679A priority patent/ZA201407679B/en
Priority to IL235310A priority patent/IL235310B/en
Priority to NO20141368A priority patent/NO341428B1/no

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/087—Devices for fastening household utensils, or the like, to tables, walls, or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B47/00—Suction cups for attaching purposes; Equivalent means using adhesives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/16—Devices for hanging or supporting pictures, mirrors, or the like
    • A47G1/17—Devices for hanging or supporting pictures, mirrors, or the like using adhesives, suction or magnetism

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of suction cups for attachment, and more particularly to a suction cup structure.
  • the suction cup is simple, low in cost and easy to manufacture, and is widely used in various fields, especially in daily life, which is commonly used for hanging articles on walls and glass, and one of the structures includes soft rubber with a drawbar.
  • a suction cup and a base disposed on the back of the soft suction cup, and a return spring between the soft suction cup and the base, further comprising a driving device for driving the lifting and lowering of the rod, and a casing, wherein the driving device is a rotary lifting driving device
  • the utility model relates to a screw type lifting drive device.
  • the drawbar is a screw, and can also be a rotary step type lifting drive device, for example, the Chinese utility model patent "powerful suction cup" CN201020555276.3 and
  • the invention relates to a suction cup structure disclosed in CN201110006061.5.
  • the end portions of the end portions of the drawbars have radially extending pins, and the lifting step supports the lifting and lowering thereof.
  • the disadvantage is that the structure is complicated, the required rotation force is large, and it is easy to cause the rotation to be insufficient, causing the drawbar to rise and fall in place and soft.
  • the suction cup is not tightly adsorbed or easily relaxed, and the carrier is easy to fall off.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a suction cup structure which has strong adsorption force and long-term adsorption stability, and the hanging object is not easy to fall off, and the operation is lighter and easier.
  • the present invention provides a suction cup structure comprising a soft suction cup (1) having a drawbar (11) and a base (2) mounted on the back of the soft suction cup (1), and a return spring (3) between the soft suction cup (1) and the base (2), the end of the drawbar (11) further has a pin (12) extending radially to both sides, further comprising a driving device (4) for driving the pin (12) to drive the drawbar (11) up and down;
  • the center of the base (2) has a central guide hole (21) for guiding the axial movement of the drawbar (11), and a guide post having a bilaterally symmetric guide plane (22) is protruded upwardly around the central guide hole (21) ( 23) and a pair of symmetrical guiding edges (24), forming a guiding groove (25) between the guiding plane (22) and the limiting guiding edge (24), the guiding column (23) also having a pin-shaped lifting guide groove (26) which is perpendicular to the axial direction and is axially deep, and both ends of the pin shaft (12) are hidden in the pin lifting guide groove (26);
  • the driving device (4) comprises a push switch (41) mounted on the base (2) and a drive slide (5) coupled thereto and having a load bearing member, the push switch (41) having a long guide at the center a hole (42), a symmetrical step on the two sides of the elongated guide hole (42) is provided with a stepped step (43) having upper and lower end support faces, and the push switch (41) is slidably engaged by the elongated guide hole (42) Socketed on the guide post (23) and guided by the guide groove (25);
  • the drawbar (11) passes through the center guide hole (21) of the base (2) and the center of the push switch (41) so that both ends of the pin (12) are simultaneously concealed in the inclined step (43), along with the drive slide (5)
  • the drive push switch (41) slides back and forth radially, and the pin (12) moves up and down along the inclined step (43) and can respectively stay on its upper and lower end support faces, thereby driving the drawbar (11) up and down To start the soft suction cup (1) to achieve the two states of suction and release.
  • the bottom surface of the front and rear ends of the push switch (41) has a groove (44), and the inner wall of the front and rear end edges of the driving sliding cover (5) has a hook (51), and the driving sliding cover (5)
  • the connection with the push switch (41) is self-locking by the hook (51) and the groove (44).
  • the upper end support surface (45) is a concave surface
  • the lower end support surface (46) is a flat surface
  • the drive slider (5) carried by the load bearing member is a flat square upwardly bent hook (52) 0
  • the soft suction cup (1) comprises a traction chassis (13) integrated with the drawbar (11) and a silicone suction pad (14), the traction chassis (13) being embedded in a silicone suction pad ( 14) Form the suction cup body.
  • the periphery of the traction chassis (13) is provided with a through hole, and the silicone suction pad (14) The periphery of the traction chassis (13) is embedded through the through holes.
  • the soft suction cup (1), the base (2), the push switch (41), and the driving slide cover (5) have the same square or circular shape.
  • the back surface of the soft rubber chassis (1) is provided with an annular boss (15) for the limit return spring (3) around the drawbar (11).
  • the driving slide cover (5) is provided with a moving direction indicator of suction or release, and the suction moving direction indicator is the same as the downward tilting direction of the inclined surface step (43), and the removed moving direction indicator and the position are removed.
  • the downward slope direction of the inclined step (43) is opposite.
  • the lower end support surface (46) of the inclined step (43) is provided with a notch (47) on the corresponding side wall, so that the push pin (12) is mounted on the central guide hole (21). ).
  • the suction cup structure provided by the present invention adopts a bevel step push type driving device, and drives the sliding cover to drive the push switch to slide back and forth in the radial direction, and the inclined step at the center easily pulls the end of the drawbar.
  • the pin is padded and lowered, the pin is raised and lowered along the inclined step and can respectively stay on the upper and lower end support surfaces thereof, thereby driving the drawbar to lift and lower to start the soft suction cup to achieve two states of suction and release; push switch It can be easily pushed to the bottom to achieve self-locking state.
  • the base can be used as the back support of the soft suction cup and as the slide of the push switch, and can also be used as the main body of the suction cup to express the appearance of the entire suction cup in different shapes. It can be designed into square, round or elliptical, polygonal and other shapes, so that the suction cup can give the installation environment a neat, beautiful and generous, with enhanced adsorption, stable adsorption, hanging objects are not easy to fall off, and the operation is lighter and easier. A single aesthetic benefit.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of the suction cup of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a left side view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a rear elevational view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the suction cup of the present invention in a relaxed state of the soft suction cup;
  • Figure 8 is a front view showing the relationship between the push switch and the pin shaft of the suction cup of the present invention in a relaxed state of the soft suction cup;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a front elevational view of the suction cup of the present invention in a state in which the soft suction cup is sucked;
  • Figure 11 is a front elevational view showing the relationship between the push switch and the pin shaft of the suction cup soft suction cup of the present invention in a suction state;
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a front elevational view of the push switch in the suction cup of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a left side view of Figure 13;
  • Figure 15 is a plan view of Figure 13;
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of Figure 15;
  • Figure 17 is a bottom view of Figure 13;
  • Figure 18 is a perspective view of the push switch in the suction cup of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a front elevational view of the base of the suction cup of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a left side view of Figure 19;
  • Figure 21 is a plan view of Figure 19;
  • Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F of Figure 21;
  • Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along line G-G of Figure 21;
  • Figure 24 is a perspective view of the base of the suction cup of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a front elevational view of the soft suction cup in the suction cup of the present invention.
  • Figure 26 is a left side view of Figure 25;
  • Figure 27 is a plan view of Figure 25;
  • Figure 28 is a cross-sectional view taken along line H-H of Figure 27;
  • Figure 29 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of Figure 27;
  • Figure 30 is a perspective view of a soft suction cup in the suction cup of the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is a front elevational view of the drive slide in the suction cup of the present invention.
  • Figure 32 is a left side view of Figure 31;
  • Figure 33 is a plan view of Figure 31;
  • Figure 34 is a cross-sectional view taken along line JJ of Figure 33;
  • Figure 35 is a cross-sectional view taken along line KK of Figure 33;
  • Figure 36 is a bottom view of Figure 31;
  • Figure 37 is a perspective view of the drive slider in the suction cup of the present invention.
  • Figure 38 is a perspective view of the suction cup of the present invention.
  • Figure 39 is an exploded view of the suction cup mounting structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 40 is a front elevational view showing the suction cup of the present invention in a square shape
  • Figure 41 is a left side view of Figure 40
  • Figure 42 is a rear elevational view of Figure 40;
  • Figure 43 is a bottom view of Figure 40
  • Figure 44 is a plan view of Figure 40
  • Figure 45 is a cross-sectional view taken along line L-L of Figure 44;
  • Figure 46 is a cross-sectional view taken along line M-M of Figure 44;
  • Figure 47 is a front elevational view showing the relationship between the push switch and the pin shaft of the soft suction cup in a relaxed state when the suction cup of the present invention has a square shape;
  • Figure 49 is a cross-sectional view taken along line N-N of Figure 48;
  • Figure 50 is a front elevational view of the suction cup of the present invention in a state in which the suction cup has a square shape;
  • Fig. 51 is a front view showing the relationship between the push switch and the pin shaft of the soft suction cup in the suction state of the suction cup of the present invention; ;
  • Figure 52 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 0-0 of Figure 51;
  • Figure 53 is a front elevational view showing the push switch of the suction cup of the present invention.
  • Figure 54 is a left side view of Figure 53;
  • Figure 55 is a plan view of Figure 53;
  • Figure 56 is a cross-sectional view taken along line P-P of Figure 55;
  • Figure 57 is a bottom view of Figure 53;
  • Figure 58 is a perspective view of the push switch of the present invention when the suction cup has a square shape
  • Figure 59 is a front elevational view of the base of the suction cup of the present invention.
  • Figure 60 is a left side view of Figure 59;
  • Figure 61 is a plan view of Figure 59;
  • Figure 62 is a cross-sectional view taken along line QQ of Figure 61
  • Figure 63 is a cross-sectional view taken along line RR of Figure 61;
  • Figure 64 is a bottom view of Figure 59;
  • Figure 65 is a perspective view of the base of the suction cup of the present invention in a square shape
  • Figure 66 is a front elevational view of the soft suction cup of the suction cup of the present invention.
  • Figure 67 is a left side view of Figure 66;
  • Figure 68 is a plan view of Figure 66;
  • Figure 69 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S-S of Figure 68;
  • Figure 70 is a cross-sectional view taken along line T-T of Figure 68;
  • Figure 71 is a bottom view of Figure 66;
  • Figure 72 is an exploded view of the mounting structure of the soft suction cup in the shape of the suction cup of the present invention
  • Figure 73 is a perspective perspective view of the soft suction cup in the shape of the suction cup of the present invention
  • Figure 74 is a driving diagram of the suction cup of the present invention. Main view of the slider;
  • Figure 75 is a left side view of Figure 74;
  • Figure 76 is a plan view of Figure 74;
  • Figure 77 is a cross-sectional view taken along line U-U of Figure 76;
  • Figure 78 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V of Figure 76;
  • Figure 79 is a bottom view of Figure 74;
  • Figure 80 is a perspective view of the drive slider of the present invention in which the suction cup has a square shape
  • Figure 81 is a perspective view showing the shape of the suction cup of the present invention in a square shape
  • Figure 82 is an exploded view of the mounting structure when the suction cup of the present invention has a square shape.
  • the embodiment of the suction cup of the present invention comprises: a soft suction cup 1 having a drawbar 11 and a base 2 mounted on the back of the soft suction cup 1, and between the soft suction cup 1 and the base 2.
  • the return spring 3 has an end portion of the drawbar 11 further having a pin shaft 12 extending radially to both sides, and a driving device 4 for driving the drawbar 11 to drive the drawbar 11 to lift and lower;
  • the base 2 has a guide drawbar 11 at the center thereof a central guide hole 21 to the movement, and a convex upwardly around the central guide hole 21
  • the guide post 23 having the symmetrical guide planes 22 on both sides and a pair of symmetrical guide flanges 24 are arranged symmetrically to form a guide groove 25 between the guide plane 22 and the limit guide edge 24.
  • the guide post 23 also has symmetry on both sides thereof.
  • the guiding plane 22 is perpendicular and axially deep, and the pin lifting and lowering guide groove 26 is disposed.
  • the driving device 4 includes a push switch 41 mounted on the base 2 and connected thereto.
  • a driving slide cover 5 with a bearing member, the push switch 41 has an elongated guide hole 42 at the center thereof, and the inclined guide step 43 having upper and lower end support faces is respectively disposed on both sides of the elongated guide hole 42.
  • the push switch 41 passes through the elongated shape.
  • the guide hole 42 is sleeved on the guide post 23 in a sliding fit manner and guided by the guide groove 25; the drawbar 11 passes through the center guide hole 21 of the base 2 and the center of the push switch 41 to simultaneously hide both ends of the pin 12
  • the driving slider 5 drives the push switch 41 to slide back and forth radially, the pin 12 moves up and down along the inclined step 43 and can respectively stay on the upper and lower end supporting surfaces thereof, thereby driving the pulling rod 11 to lift and lower To start the soft suction cup 1 to achieve both suction and release status.
  • the back of the soft rubber chassis 1 is surrounded by the drawbar 11 and is provided with an annular boss 15 for the limit return spring 3.
  • the side wall corresponding to the lower end support surface of the inclined step 43 is provided with a notch 47 for facilitating the mounting of the pin shaft 12 on the center guide hole 21.
  • the driving slider 5 is provided with a moving direction indicator for suctioning or releasing, and the moving direction indicator of the suction is the same as the downward tilting direction of the inclined step 43, and the direction of the released moving direction is opposite to the downward inclined direction of the inclined step 43.
  • the pin 12 can be inserted through the end of the drawbar 11 and then inserted into the pin hole.
  • the drawbar 11 can be a circular or square or polygonal column, and the center 2 defines a corresponding square or polygonal center guide hole 21 To limit the axial travel of the drawbar 11 , this can reduce the failure caused by the rotational displacement of the drawbar 11 during the process of the slide switch 41 sliding back and forth in the radial direction of the push switch 41; the push switch 41
  • the pushing stroke is required to meet the requirements of the moving stroke of the pin 12 on both ends of the inclined step 43, and the height and height difference of the supporting surfaces of the inclined step 43 simultaneously satisfy the maximum suction force of the soft suction cup 1 and the maximum of the drawbar 11
  • the inner cavity of the base 2 facing the soft suction cup 1 can be designed as a bell-shaped tapered surface and the shape of the back of the soft plastic suction cup 1 in the suction state, for supporting the soft suction cup 1 in the suction state. Underside, steady The firmness of the suction cup.
  • the bottom surface of the push switch 41 has the same groove 44.
  • the inner wall of the front and rear end edges of the driving sliding cover 5 has a hook 51.
  • the connection between the driving sliding cover 5 and the push switch 41 is achieved by the hooking of the hook 51 and the slot 44.
  • the clasp 51 is a pair of L-shaped outward barbs, and the slot 44 is opened in the same direction as the driving slide 5 and the push switch 41.
  • the width of the slot 44 and the width of the hook 51 are preferably just buckled.
  • the hook is placed in the groove and acts as a limit to make the drive slide 5 and the push switch 41 firmly connected; the groove can also be replaced by a notch.
  • the upper end support surface 45 is a concave surface
  • the lower end support surface 46 is a flat surface.
  • the upper end supporting surface is a surface for keeping the pin 12 from being easily slipped when it is housed therein, so that the suction force of the suction cup is kept better.
  • the load bearing member carried by the sliding cover 5 is a flat hook which is bent upward. 52.
  • the flat square hook 52 is an upward L-shaped hook, and the flat square is suitable for facilitating the driving of the sliding cover 5, and is more beautiful and generous.
  • the soft suction cup 1 includes a traction chassis 13 integrally connected with the drawbar 11 and a silicone suction pad 14, and the traction chassis 13 is embedded in the silicone.
  • a suction cup body is formed in the suction pad 14.
  • a through hole is provided in the periphery of the traction chassis 13, and a silicone suction pad 14 is inserted through the through hole to enclose the periphery of the traction chassis 13.
  • the traction chassis 13 can be made of plastic
  • the drawbar 11 can be metal or plastic
  • the infusion molding silicone suction pad 14 can be assembled into a suction cup body, and more Stabilize the suction of the suction cup.
  • the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention is: soft suction cup 1, base 2, push switch
  • the shape of the driving slide 5 is square or round.
  • the shape of the soft suction cup 1, the base 2, the push switch 41, and the drive slide 5 are circular; as shown in FIGS. 40-82, the soft suction cup 1, the base 2.
  • the push switch 41 and the drive slide 5 have the same square shape; they can also be various shapes such as an ellipse or a polygon, so that the suction cup can give the installation environment a neat, beautiful and generous appearance.
  • the push switch 41 is driven to slide radially back and forth by driving the slide cover 5, and the center inclined step 43 easily pulls and lowers the pin 12 of the end portion of the drawbar 11
  • the pin 12 is raised and lowered along the inclined step 43 and can respectively stay on the upper and lower end support surfaces thereof, thereby driving the drawbar 11 to move up and down to start the soft suction cup 1 to achieve the two states of suction and release; the push switch 41 can It is easy to push to the bottom to achieve self-locking state.
  • the base 2 can be used as the back support of the soft suction cup and as the slide of the push switch 41, and can also be used as the main body of the suction cup to express the appearance of the entire suction cup in different shapes. It can be designed into square, round or elliptical, polygonal and other shapes, so that the suction cup can give the installation environment a neat, beautiful and generous, with enhanced adsorption, stable adsorption, hanging objects are not easy to fall off, and the operation is lighter and easier. The beauty of the tube is beautiful.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种吸盘结构，包括具有牵引杆（11）的软胶吸盘（1）和设置在软胶吸盘（1）背面的底座（2），以及处于软胶吸盘（1）和底座（2）之间的复位弹簧（3）。牵引杆（11）的端部两侧具有径向伸出的销轴（12），还包括驱动牵引杆（11）升降的驱动装置（4）。驱动装置（4）包括安装在底座（2）上面的推送开关（41）以及连接在一起的驱动滑盖（5），其中心的斜面台阶（43）能够将销轴（12）垫起和放下，销轴（12）沿着斜面台阶升降并能够分别停留在它的上下两端支承面上，以此驱动牵引杆（11）升降来启动软胶吸盘达成吸紧和解除两种状态。推送开关（41）能够容易推送到底达到自锁状态。该吸盘结构吸附力强，操作轻便。

Description

一种吸盘结构
本申请要求以下中国专利申请的优先权， 其全部内容通过引用结合在 本申请中：
1 ) 2012年 06月 15 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201220285179.6、 发明名称为"吸盘结构"。
2 ) 2013年 02月 04 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201310044753.8、 发明名称为"一种吸盘结构"。
技术领域
本发明涉及附接用的吸杯领域， 确切地说是指一种吸盘结构。
背景技术
现有技术中， 吸盘筒单， 成本低廉、 制作容易， 被广泛应用于各个领 域上， 尤其是日常生活中常用于悬挂物品于墙上和玻璃上， 其中一种结构 包括具有牵引杆的软胶吸盘和设置在软胶吸盘背面的底座， 以及处于软胶 吸盘和底座之间的复位弹簧，还包括驱动牵 ^ I杆升降的驱动装置以及外壳， 所述的驱动装置是一种旋转升降驱动装置， 可以是一种螺杆式的升降驱动 装置， 此时所述的牵引杆是一根螺杆， 也可以是一种旋转阶梯式的升降驱 动装置， 例如中国实用新型专利 "强力吸盘" CN201020555276.3和发明申 请 "一种真空密闭吸盘" CN201110006061.5所公开的吸盘结构， 此时所述 的牵引杆端部两侧具有径向伸出的销轴， 由旋转阶梯承托驱动其升降， 这 些结构的缺点是结构复杂， 需要的旋转力度较大， 容易造成旋转不足引起 牵引杆升降不到位而出现软胶吸盘吸附不紧或容易放松，承载物容易脱落。
发明内容
针对上述缺陷， 本发明解决的技术问题在于提供一种吸盘结构， 吸附 力较强且长期吸附稳定， 悬挂物不易脱落， 操作更加轻便容易。
为了解决以上的技术问题， 本发明提供的吸盘结构， 包括具有牵引杆 ( 11 )的软胶吸盘 ( 1 )和安装在软胶吸盘 ( 1 )背面的底座（ 2 ) , 以及处 于软胶吸盘 ( 1 )和底座 (2)之间的复位弹簧（3) , 所述牵引杆（11 )的 端部还具有向两侧径向伸出的销轴 （12) , 还包括以推动销轴（12)驱动 牵引杆（11 )升降的驱动装置（4) ； 其中：
所述底座（2)中心具有导向牵引杆（ 11 )轴向运动的中心导孔（21 ) , 围绕该中心导孔（21 ) 向上凸起一个具有两侧对称导向平面 （22) 的导向 柱（23)和一对互相对称设置的限位导缘（24) , 使导向平面 （22)与限 位导缘（24)之间形成导槽（25) , 所述导向柱（23)还具有与其两侧对 称导向平面（ 22 )垂直并沿轴向纵深的销轴升降导槽（ 26 ) ,所述销轴（ 12 ) 两端藏置在该销轴升降导槽（26) 中；
所述的驱动装置（4) 包括安装在底座（2)上面的推送开关 （41 )及 与其连接一起且带承载构件的驱动滑盖（5) , 所述推送开关（41 )中心具 有长形导孔（42) , 该长形导孔（42)对称两侧分别设置具有上下两端支 承面的斜面台阶（43) , 所述推送开关 （41 )通过长形导孔（42) 以滑动 配合方式套接在导向柱（23)上并使其以导槽（25) 为导向；
所述牵引杆（11 )通过底座（2) 的中心导孔（21 )和推送开关 （41 ) 中心使销轴 （12) 两端同时藏置在斜面台阶（43) 中， 随着驱动滑盖（5) 驱动推送开关 （41 )径向来回滑动， 销轴（12) 沿着斜面台阶（43)升降 并能够分别停留在它的上下两端支承面上， 以此驱动牵引杆（11 )升降来 启动软胶吸盘（1 )达成吸紧和解除两种状态。
优选地， 所述推送开关（41 )前后两端底面具有凹槽（44) , 所述驱 动滑盖 （5)前后两底端边缘内壁具有扣钩（51 ) , 所述驱动滑盖 （5)与 推送开关（41 ) 的连接是通过扣钩 （51 )与凹槽（44) 达成自锁卡合。
优选地，所述斜面台阶（43)的上下两端支承面中，其上端支承面（45) 为凹面， 下端支承面 （46) 为平面。
优选地， 所述驱动滑盖（ 5 )所带的承重构件是一种向上弯折的扁方形 挂钩 (52) 0
优选地， 所述软胶吸盘（ 1 ) 包括一个与牵引杆（ 11 )连为一体的牵引 底盘（13)和一个硅胶吸垫（14) , 所述牵引底盘（13)被包嵌入硅胶吸 垫（ 14) 中形成吸盘体。
优选地， 所述牵引底盘（ 13 )的周边设置有通孔， 所述硅胶吸垫（ 14 ) 穿过所述通孔将所述牵引底盘（13 ) 的周边包嵌。
优选地， 所述软胶吸盘（1 ) 、 底座（2 ) 、 推送开关（41 ) 、 驱动滑 盖 （5 ) 的外形同为方形或圓形。
优选地， 所述软胶底盘（ 1 )的背面环绕所述牵引杆（ 11 )设置有用于 限位复位弹簧（ 3 ) 的环形凸台 （ 15 ) 。
优选地， 所述驱动滑盖（5 )设置有吸紧或解除的运动方向标识， 吸紧 的运动方向标识与所述斜面台阶（43 ) 的向下倾斜方向相同， 解除的运动 方向标识与所述斜面台阶（43 ) 的向下倾斜方向相反。
优选地， 所述斜面台阶（43 ) 的下端支^面 （46 )所述对应的侧壁上 设置有缺口 （47 ) , 便于所述推动销轴（12 )安装在所述中心导孔（21 ) 上。
与现有技术相比， 本发明提供的吸盘结构， 由于采用了一种斜面台阶 推送式驱动装置， 通过驱动滑盖驱动推送开关径向来回滑动， 其中心的斜 面台阶轻易将牵引杆端部的销轴垫起和放下， 销轴沿着斜面台阶升降并能 够分别停留在它的上下两端支承面上， 以此驱动牵引杆升降来启动软胶吸 盘达成吸紧和解除两种状态； 推送开关能够容易推送到底达到自锁状态， 同时， 底座既可以作为软胶吸盘的后背支撑又可以作为推送开关的滑座， 且也可以作为吸盘的主体外壳， 以不同的形状表达整个吸盘的外观， 可以 设计成方形、 圓形或橢圓形、 多边形等各种形状， 使吸盘能够赋予安装环 境的整洁、 美观、 大方， 具有吸附力增强， 吸附稳定， 悬挂物不易脱落， 操作更加轻便容易， 结构筒单美观的有益效果。
附图说明
图 1是本发明吸盘的主视图；
图 2是图 1的左视图；
图 3是图 1的后视图；
图 4是图 1的俯视图；
图 5是图 1的 A-A向剖视图；
图 6是图 1的 B-B向剖视图； 图 7是本发明吸盘在软胶吸盘放松状态下的主视图；
图 8是本发明吸盘在软胶吸盘放松状态下其推送开关与销轴关系的主 视图；
图 9是图 8的 C-C向剖视图；
图 10是本发明吸盘在软胶吸盘吸紧状态下的主视图；
图 11 是本发明吸盘软胶吸盘在吸紧状态下其推送开关与销轴关系的 主视图；
图 12是图 11的 D-D向剖视图；
图 13是本发明吸盘中推送开关的主视图；
图 14是图 13的左视图；
图 15是图 13的俯视图；
图 16是图 15的 E-E向剖视图；
图 17是图 13的仰视图；
图 18是本发明吸盘中推送开关的立体图；
图 19是本发明吸盘中底座的主视图；
图 20是图 19的左视图；
图 21是图 19的俯视图；
图 22是图 21的 F-F向剖视图；
图 23是图 21的 G-G向剖视图；
图 24是本发明吸盘中底座的立体图；
图 25是本发明吸盘中软胶吸盘的主视图；
图 26是图 25的左视图；
图 27是图 25的俯视图；
图 28是图 27的 H-H向剖视图；
图 29是图 27的 I-I向剖视图；
图 30是本发明吸盘中软胶吸盘的立体图；
图 31是本发明吸盘中驱动滑盖的主视图；
图 32是图 31的左视图；
图 33是图 31的俯视图；
图 34是图 33的 J-J向剖视图； 图 35是图 33的 K-K向剖视图；
图 36是图 31的仰视图；
图 37是本发明吸盘中驱动滑盖的立体图；
图 38是本发明吸盘的立体图；
图 39是本发明吸盘安装结构***图；
图 40是本发明吸盘外形为方形时的主视图；
图 41是图 40的左视图；
图 42是图 40的后视图；
图 43是图 40的仰视图；
图 44是图 40的俯视图；
图 45是图 44的 L-L向剖视图；
图 46是图 44的 M-M向剖视图；
图 47是本发明吸盘外形为方形时在软胶吸盘放松状态下的主视图； 图 48 是本发明吸盘外形为方形时软胶吸盘在放松状态下其推送开关 与销轴关系的主视图；
图 49是图 48的 N-N向剖视图；
图 50是本发明吸盘外形为方形时在软胶吸盘吸紧状态下的主视图； 图 51 是本发明吸盘外形为方形时软胶吸盘在吸紧状态下其推送开关 与销轴关系的主视图；
图 52是图 51的 0-0向剖视图；
图 53是本发明吸盘外形为方形时其中推送开关的主视图；
图 54是图 53的左视图；
图 55是图 53的俯视图；
图 56是图 55的 P-P向剖视图；
图 57是图 53的仰视图；
图 58是本发明吸盘外形为方形时其中推送开关的立体图；
图 59是本发明吸盘外形为方形时其中底座的主视图；
图 60是图 59的左视图；
图 61是图 59的俯视图；
图 62是图 61的 Q-Q向剖视图； 图 63是图 61的 R-R向剖视图；
图 64是图 59的仰视图；
图 65是本发明吸盘外形为方形时其中底座的立体图；
图 66是本发明吸盘外形为方形时其中软胶吸盘的主视图；
图 67是图 66的左视图；
图 68是图 66的俯视图；
图 69是图 68的 S-S向剖视图；
图 70是图 68的 T-T向剖视图；
图 71是图 66的仰视图；
图 72是本发明吸盘外形为方形时其中软胶吸盘的安装结构***图; 图 73是本发明吸盘外形为方形时其中软胶吸盘的透视立体图； 图 74是本发明吸盘外形为方形时其中驱动滑盖的主视图；
图 75是图 74的左视图；
图 76是图 74的俯视图；
图 77是图 76的 U-U向剖视图；
图 78是图 76的 V-V向剖视图；
图 79是图 74的仰视图；
图 80是本发明吸盘外形为方形时其中驱动滑盖的立体图；
图 81是本发明吸盘外形为方形时的立体图；
图 82是本发明吸盘外形为方形时的安装结构***图。
具体实施方式
为了本领域的技术人员能够更好地理解本发明所提供的技术方案， 下 面结合具体实施例进行阐述。
由图 1~82所示， 本发明吸盘的实施方式是： 包括具有牵引杆 11的软 胶吸盘 1和安装在软胶吸盘 1背面的底座 2,以及处于软胶吸盘 1和底座 2 之间的复位弹簧 3 , 牵引杆 11的端部还具有向两侧径向伸出的销轴 12,还 包括以推动销轴 12驱动牵引杆 11升降的驱动装置 4; 底座 2中心具有导 向牵引杆 11轴向运动的中心导孔 21 , 围绕该中心导孔 21向上凸起一个具 有两侧对称导向平面 22的导向柱 23和一对互相对称设置的限位导缘 24, 使导向平面 22与限位导缘 24之间形成导槽 25 , 导向柱 23还具有与其两 侧对称导向平面 22垂直并沿轴向纵深的销轴升降导槽 26,销轴 12两端藏 置在该销轴升降导槽 26中，驱动装置 4包括安装在底座 2上面的推送开关 41及与其连接一起且带承载构件的驱动滑盖 5 ,推送开关 41中心具有长形 导孔 42, 该长形导孔 42对称两侧分别设置具有上下两端支承面的斜面台 阶 43 , 推送开关 41通过长形导孔 42以滑动配合方式套接在导向柱 23上 并使其以导槽 25为导向；牵引杆 11通过底座 2的中心导孔 21和推送开关 41中心使销轴 12两端同时藏置在斜面台阶 43中， 随着驱动滑盖 5驱动推 送开关 41径向来回滑动，销轴 12沿着斜面台阶 43升降并能够分别停留在 它的上下两端支承面上，以此驱动牵引杆 11升降来启动软胶吸盘 1达成吸 紧和解除两种状态。
软胶底盘 1的背面环绕牵引杆 11设置有用于限位复位弹簧 3的环形凸 台 15。
斜面台阶 43的下端支承面对应的侧壁上设置有缺口 47 , 便于推动销 轴 12安装在中心导孔 21上。
驱动滑盖 5设置有吸紧或解除的运动方向标识， 吸紧的运动方向标识 与斜面台阶 43的向下倾斜方向相同， 解除的运动方向标识与斜面台阶 43 的向下倾斜方向相反。
本实施例中， 销轴 12可以通过牵引杆 11的端部开设销孔后再植入， 牵引杆 11可以为圓形或方形或多边形柱，底座 2中心开设对应的方形或多 边形中心导孔 21来限定牵引杆 11只能轴向滑动， 这样可以减少在推送开 关 41径向来回滑动使销轴 12沿着斜面台阶 43升降的过程中牵引杆 11旋 转变位而引起的故障； 推送开关 41的推送行程要满足销轴 12在斜面台阶 43上两端运动行程的要求， 而斜面台阶 43的两端支承面的高度及高度差 要同时满足软胶吸盘 1达到最大吸附力和牵引杆 11最大的升降行程；斜面 台阶 43越平緩， 推送开关 41的行程就越长， 越省力， 但会使底座 2变大， 所以要选择适合的斜面台阶 43倾斜角度， 一般在 14。 至 18。 之间较佳； 底座 2对着软胶吸盘 1的内腔可以设计成喇叭口形锥面与软胶吸盘 1背面 在吸紧状态下的形状适应， 用以承托软胶吸盘 1在吸紧状态下的背面， 稳 定吸盘的牢固性。
由图 5~6、 13-18, 31-36, 45-46, 53-58, 74~79所示， 作为本发明 的优选实施方式之一是： 推送开关 41前后两端底面具有同样凹槽 44, 驱 动滑盖 5前后两底端边缘内壁具有扣钩 51 , 驱动滑盖 5与推送开关 41的 连接是通过扣钩 51与 槽 44卡扣自锁达成。本实施例中，扣钩 51是一对 L形外向倒钩， 槽 44开设的方向与驱动滑盖 5和推送开关 41滑动方向 一致， 槽 44的宽度与扣钩 51的宽度最好刚适合扣钩藏置在 槽中并起 到限位作用，使驱动滑盖 5和推送开关 41连接牢固； 凹槽也可以用缺口代 替。
由图 16~18、 56-58 所示， 作为本发明的优选实施方式之二是： 斜面 台阶 43 的上下两端支 面中， 其上端支^面 45为凹面， 下端支 面 46 为平面。 本实施例中， 上端支承面为 面是为了销轴 12藏置其中时保持 不易滑落， 使吸盘吸附力保持更加良好。
由图 1~7、 31-37, 41-47, 74-80所示， 作为本发明的优选实施方式 之三是： 驱动滑盖 5所带的承重构件是一种向上弯折的扁方形挂钩 52。 本 实施例中， 扁方形挂钩 52是一种向上的 L形挂钩， 扁方形适合方便推动 驱动滑盖 5 , 且更加美观大方。
由图 66~73所示， 作为本发明的优选实施方式之四是： 软胶吸盘 1包 括一个与牵引杆 11连为一体的牵引底盘 13和一个硅胶吸垫 14, 牵引底盘 13被包嵌入硅胶吸垫 14中形成吸盘体。 牵引底盘 13的周边设置有通孔， 硅胶吸垫 14穿过通孔将牵引底盘 13的周边包嵌。 本实施例中， 牵引底盘 13可以采用塑料制成， 牵引杆 11可以是金属或者塑料， 可以与牵引底盘 13一起注塑成型， 然后灌注成型硅胶吸垫 14将其包嵌组合成吸盘体， 更 具有稳定吸盘吸力的作用。
作为本发明的优选实施方式之五是： 软胶吸盘 1、 底座 2、 推送开关
41、 驱动滑盖 5的外形同为方形或圓形。 本实施例中， 由图 1~39所示， 软 胶吸盘 1、 底座 2、 推送开关 41、 驱动滑盖 5的外形同为圓形； 由图 40~82 所示， 软胶吸盘 1、 底座 2、 推送开关 41、 驱动滑盖 5的外形同为方形； 还可以是橢圓形或多边形等各种形状，都使吸盘能够赋予安装环境的整洁、 美观、 大方。 由于本发明的采用了一种斜面台阶推送式驱动装置， 通过驱动滑盖 5 驱动推送开关 41径向来回滑动， 其中心的斜面台阶 43轻易将牵引杆 11 端部的销轴 12垫起和放下，销轴 12沿着斜面台阶 43升降并能够分别停留 在它的上下两端支承面上，以此驱动牵引杆 11升降来启动软胶吸盘 1达成 吸紧和解除两种状态；推送开关 41能够容易推送到底达到自锁状态，同时， 底座 2既可以作为软胶吸盘的后背支撑又可以作为推送开关 41的滑座，且 也可以作为吸盘的主体外壳， 以不同的形状表达整个吸盘的外观， 可以设 计成方形、 圓形或橢圓形、 多边形等各种形状， 使吸盘能够赋予安装环境 的整洁、 美观、 大方， 具有吸附力增强， 吸附稳定， 悬挂物不易脱落， 操 作更加轻便容易， 结构筒单美观的有益效果。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使 用本发明。 对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显 而易见的， 本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的 情况下， 在其它实施例中实现。 因此， 本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的 这些实施例， 而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的 范围。

Claims

1、一种吸盘结构，其特征在于， 包括具有牵引杆（11)的软胶吸盘（1) 和安装在软胶吸盘 ( 1 )背面的底座（ 2 ) , 以及处于软胶吸盘 ( 1 )和底座 (2)之间的复位弹簧（3) , 所述牵引杆（11) 的端部还具有向两侧径向 伸出的销轴（12) , 还包括以推动销轴（12)驱动牵引杆（11 )升降的驱 动装置（4) ； 其中：
所述底座（ 2 )中心具有导权向牵引杆（ 11 )轴向运动的中心导孔（ 21 ) , 围绕该中心导孔（21) 向上凸起一个具有两侧对称导向平面 （22) 的导向 利 _
柱（23)和一对互相对称设置的限位 1导缘（24) , 使导向平面 （22)与限 o
位导缘（24)之间形成导槽（25) , 所要述导向柱（23)还具有与其两侧对 称导向平面（ 22 )垂直并沿轴向纵深的销轴升求降导槽（ 26 ) ,所述销轴（ 12 ) 两端藏置在该销轴升降导槽（26) 中；
所述的驱动装置（4) 包括安装在底座（2)上面的推送开关 （41)及 与其连接一起且带承载构件的驱动滑盖（ 5 ) , 所述推送开关（ 41 )中心具 有长形导孔（42) , 该长形导孔（42)对称两侧分别设置具有上下两端支 承面的斜面台阶（43) , 所述推送开关 （41)通过长形导孔（42) 以滑动 配合方式套接在导向柱（23)上并使其以导槽（25) 为导向；
所述牵引杆（11)通过底座（2) 的中心导孔（21)和推送开关（41) 中心使销轴 （12) 两端同时藏置在斜面台阶（43) 中， 随着驱动滑盖（5) 驱动推送开关 （41 )径向来回滑动， 销轴（12) 沿着斜面台阶（43)升降 并能够分别停留在它的上下两端支承面上， 以此驱动牵引杆（11)升降来 启动软胶吸盘（1)达成吸紧和解除两种状态。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的吸盘结构，其特征在于，所述推送开关（41 ) 前后两端底面具有凹槽（44) , 所述驱动滑盖（5)前后两底端边缘内壁具 有扣钩（ 51 ) ,所述驱动滑盖（ 5 )与推送开关（ 41 )的连接是通过扣钩（ 51 ) 与凹槽（44)达成自锁卡合。
3、根据权利要求 1所述的吸盘结构，其特征在于，所述斜面台阶（43 ) 的上下两端支 面中， 其上端支^面 （45) 为凹面， 下端支 面 （46) 为 平面。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的吸盘结构， 其特征在于， 所述驱动滑盖（5) 所带的承重构件是一种向上弯折的扁方形挂钩（52) 。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的吸盘结构， 其特征在于， 所述软胶吸盘（1) 包括一个与牵引杆（ 11 )连为一体的牵引底盘（ 13 )和一个硅胶吸垫（ 14 ) , 所述牵引底盘（ 13 )被包嵌入硅胶吸垫（ 14 ) 中形成吸盘体。
6、根据权利要求 5所述的吸盘结构，其特征在于，所述牵引底盘（ 13 ) 的周边设置有通孔，所述硅胶吸垫（ 14 )穿过所述通孔将所述牵引底盘（ 13 ) 的周边包嵌。
7、根据权利要求 1所述的吸盘结构，其特征在于，所述软胶吸盘（ 1 )、 底座（2) 、 推送开关（41) 、 驱动滑盖 （5) 的外形同为方形或圓形。
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的吸盘结构， 其特征在于， 所述软胶底盘（1) 的背面环绕所述牵引杆（ 11 )设置有用于限位复位弹簧（ 3 )的环形凸台（ 15 )。
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的吸盘结构， 其特征在于， 所述驱动滑盖（5) 设置有吸紧或解除的运动方向标识， 吸紧的运动方向标识与所述斜面台阶 (43) 的向下倾斜方向相同， 解除的运动方向标识与所述斜面台阶（43) 的向下倾斜方向相反。
10、根据权利要求 1所述的吸盘结构，其特征在于，所述斜面台阶（43 ) 的下端支承面 （46)所述对应的侧壁上设置有缺口 （47) , 便于所述推动 销轴 （12)安装在所述中心导孔（21)上。
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BR112014016669-2A BR112014016669B1 (pt) 2012-06-15 2013-03-04 estrutura de disco de sucção
AU2013224645A AU2013224645B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2013-03-04 Suction disk structure
CH01677/14A CH708489B1 (de) 2012-06-15 2013-03-04 Saugscheibenstruktur.
EP13765275.6A EP2700830B1 (en) 2012-06-15 2013-03-04 Sucking structure
RU2013145506/12A RU2543459C1 (ru) 2012-06-15 2013-03-04 Конструкция диска присоски
ES13765275.6T ES2566138T3 (es) 2012-06-15 2013-03-04 Estructura de succión
KR1020137025812A KR101510363B1 (ko) 2012-06-15 2013-03-04 흡착기 구조
JP2014520531A JP5642906B2 (ja) 2012-06-15 2013-03-04 吸盤構造
US14/007,964 US9091294B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2013-03-04 Suction disk structure
CA2828164A CA2828164C (en) 2012-06-15 2013-03-04 Suction disk structure
ZA2014/07679A ZA201407679B (en) 2012-06-15 2014-10-22 Sucking structure
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