Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
  • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
  • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
  • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
  • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
  • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
  • E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
  • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
  • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
  • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
  • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
  • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
  • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
  • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
  • E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
  • E04B2002/0217—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape

Definitions

• the invention relates to a modularized mold element for the production of
• Invention a modular system for the production of structures from a plurality of modularized form elements according to the preamble of claim 14.
• the DE 20 2008 013 245 Ul describes mounting plates, which are designed as corrosion-resistant surface paneling and have all around a plug connection (web / fold).
• FR 2 367 161 AI describes a modular system for fencing
• DE 42 14 120 AI describes a brick from known building materials, such as fired clay (brick), aerated concrete, sand-lime brick, concrete, etc., wherein the brick according to the description has an asymmetrically placed, large-sized hole (holes) with front perforation that special Brick can be built in accordance with standard dimensions in the Association (interlocked) and the actual purpose is achieved in that after completion of a floor-high wall that could be masonry in the case, if necessary, after removal (knocking out) of the front - Stone lid to obtain a precisely vertical (vertical) and storey-high wall slot for the installation of domestic (HT) lines.
• fired clay brick
• aerated concrete aerated concrete
• sand-lime brick sand-lime brick
• concrete etc.
• Masonry which is composed of a background masonry and a masonry, wherein one side of the background stone is provided as the masonry facing the walling side, wherein the direct inclusion of wall anchors, with the aid of the masonry is connected to the background masonry, in the Masonry facing the constructions facing side of the background stone a straight through groove is recessed, extending in the longitudinal direction of the groove opening tapers, which is formed in the groove bottom for receiving the wall anchors a wider area and in the region of the slot opening for securing the anchor a narrower area.
• DE 200 00 821 Ul describes a brick, in particular dry brick from concrete, natural stone, plastic or the like suitable material, provided with a visible surface fracture surface, especially for open or closed wall structures, enclosures, retaining wall or embankment protection, wherein the composite arranged one above the other and flat superimposed sides of the bricks are formed with tongue and groove in such a way that a first surface having a groove and an opposite second surface a spring in one-piece construction.
• the invention is based on the object, an improved over the prior art and in particular more flexible usable and cheaper
• the mold element according to the invention is cast from polymer concrete.
• Such a modularized molded element made of polymer concrete can be inexpensively produced directly on site, since as the main aggregate or filler conventional overburden and / or
• Recyclable material in particular desert sand, is usable. Especially,
• modularized form elements of polymer concrete have a particularly high resistance to high temperatures, temperature fluctuations, moisture and pest or vermin infestation. Furthermore are
• modularized polymer concrete elements resistant to chemicals, in particular to salty or acidic ambient air or precipitation, and resistant to weathering. Thereby no loss of stability occurs
• At least one outer surface of the modularized mold elements is formed or sealed ready for operation, wherein a surface quality corresponds to that of a conventional wall tile.
• a spring At a first end side of the modularized element element is a spring and at a second end face of the modularized element element a groove corresponding to the tongue is arranged, so that mutually frontally arranged modularized form elements intermesh positively and / or non-positively.
• At least one pyramid-truncated shape is arranged on an upper side of the modularized element element, wherein a height of the truncated pyramidal shape is variable and at least one recess is arranged on an underside of the modularized element element, which corresponds at least in sections corresponding to the truncated pyramid shape on the upper side of the modularized element is formed that superimposed modularized form elements intermesh positively and non-positively.
• a number of the truncated pyramid-like formations on the top of the modularized feature element can be adapted to the length of the modularized form element.
• Moldings are varied such that modularized mold elements, which are superimposed by means of a binder, have a reduced height of the truncated pyramid-like formations, while modularized
• Form elements which without binder, ie by sole force and / or positive connection, are arranged one above the other, an increased height of the
• Plug connections between the modularized form elements is increased.
• An interior of the modularized element element is preferably hollow and / or filled with a foamed material.
• a thermal insulation in the interior of the modularized element a thermal insulation.
• a liquid or gaseous medium can be passed through the interior of the modularized element element, which serves as a thermal energy carrier and the modularized mold element warms or cools.
• an underside of the modularized feature element has a flat base.
• the modularized form element can be applied to flat surfaces and substrates, with a particularly uniform force distribution and introduction takes place on or in the ground.
• an interior of the modularized element element is sealed in the direction of the ground.
• Recesses and / or receptacles for supply and / or disposal lines, heating and / or cooling devices, ventilation devices, for interior walls and / or roof elements are preferably arranged or integrated on or in the modularized form element.
• the technical equipment required in a conventional building can be concealed in the modularized form element led or installed.
• a central web extending in the longitudinal direction of the modularized element is formed in the interior of the modularized element, so that the interior of the modularized element is subdivided into two separate chambers.
• a surface-shaped molded element connecting portions are arranged at the edge, by means of which adjacently arranged area-shaped mold elements can be positively coupled, wherein on an underside of the surface Molded formations are arranged, which are formed at least partially corresponding to truncated pyramid-like formations of the modularized mold elements that the flat-shaped mold element and the modularized mold element engage in a form-fitting manner.
• Moldings allows each other, which preferably form a roof surface, which by means of the molded-on side formations form-fitting manner on walls of modularized form elements with truncated pyramid
• Formations can be placed.
• the modularized form element is formed by two cuboidal basic bodies with the same dimensions, which have a rectangular cross-section in plan view, hollow in each case inside and arranged at their longitudinal sides together, with their
• the main body in the longitudinal direction are shifted from each other so that the main body projects beyond a predetermined distance sections, wherein the first end of a base body is set back relative to the first end of the other body to form a shoulder and opposite the second end face of the other body the second end face of the one base body is set back.
• a plurality of fastening means are formed on the underside of the modularized element element, which project beyond the underside at least in sections, wherein the fastening means on the inner walls of the modularized element form circumferentially and evenly spaced or formed out.
• the two main body and the fastening means together form a one-piece component.
• a one-piece mold element 1 is a division of the interior in the longitudinal direction to form a central web causes.
• Such a central web can absorb forces acting perpendicular to the modularized mold element in addition to the outer wall and the inner wall, so that statics of a composite formed from a plurality of such modularized mold elements is significantly improved and, for example, multi-storey buildings are made possible.
• the interiors of the modularized element element can be filled with conventional insulation means, for example, foamed.
• cores made of polypropylene can be used in a mold of the modularized element element, which have corresponding dimensions to the trainees interior spaces. These cores are included in the casting process in the modularized form element, remain in this and thus allow a particularly effective thermal insulation of the modularized element element.
• an insulating means may be arranged in the interior wall of the modularized element element which is arranged closest to the outer wall, while a temperature-control medium, for example tempered air, can be conducted through the interior of the inner wall next to it.
• a temperature-control medium for example tempered air
• the interiors of the mold elements which are arranged one above the other in a wall section, are conventional
• Threaded rods in vertical alignment can be arranged, which secure the composite of modularized form elements and allow easy removal and reconstruction by screwing the threaded rods with the threaded sleeves of the corresponding modularized form elements. Furthermore, the interiors of the modularized form elements
• each four recesses are arranged in a cross shape and in the center of such a star-shaped arrangement in each case a threaded sleeve is arranged.
• the star-shaped arrangements are arranged in two rows in the transverse direction of the static bar and in the longitudinal direction a plurality of star-shaped arrangements is arranged at a uniform distance next to each other.
• two parallel, continuous grooves can be formed in the static bar in the longitudinal direction and recesses are arranged on both sides of the slots.
• the continuous grooves arranged adjacent static strips can form a the building circumferential groove, in which, for example, a corresponding steel strip is introduced as a ring anchor.
• the modular system for the production of buildings from a plurality of modularized form elements is a plurality of identical and / or differently shaped form elements positive and / or non-positive and reversible according to a layout plan to a multiple up and degradable structure, which as accommodation and / or house is formed, composable, wherein the abutting edges of superimposed rows of modularized
• Form elements are arranged offset from one another.
• arbitrarily shaped structures can be produced, which can be built up and dismantled as a result of the positive and / or non-positive connection between the adjacently arranged modularized form elements quickly and easily.
• a simple and uncomplicated buildability is also possible by unskilled persons, since no tools or technical aids are necessary.
• Such a structure can be designed in particular as a gazebo, holiday bungalow or garage.
• a binder can be introduced between the adjacently arranged modularized mold elements, so that an irreversible bond is formed between the modularized mold elements. This allows the production of permanent structures.
• threaded rods can be introduced into wall sections in vertical alignment and can be screwed together with threaded sleeves of corresponding shaped elements, so that a reversible bond between the elements
• FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a modularized element
• FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the embodiment variant of FIG.
• FIG. 3 schematically shows a perspective view of a second one
• FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the embodiment variant of FIG.
• FIG. 3 schematically a perspective view of a third modularized element element according to FIG. 3, schematically a perspective view of a third modularized element element according to FIG. 3, schematically a perspective view of a third modularized element element according to FIG. 3, schematically a perspective view of a third modularized element element according to FIG. 3, schematically a perspective view of a third modularized element element according to FIG. 3, schematically a perspective view of a third modularized element element according to FIG. 3, schematically a perspective view of a third modularized element element according to FIG. 3, schematically a perspective view of a third modularized element element according to FIG. 3, schematically a perspective view of a third modularized element element according to FIG. 3, schematically a perspective view of a third modularized element element according to FIG. 3, schematically a perspective view of a third modularized element element according to FIG. 3, schematically a perspective view of a third modularized element element according to FIG. 3, schematically a perspective view of a third modularized element element according to FIG. 3, schematically a
• FIG. 4 schematically shows a perspective illustration of a flatly shaped element, schematically a perspective view of a base element, schematically an embodiment of a composite between two wall sections of a plurality of modularized form elements, FIG.
• FIG. 10 schematically shows a perspective view of a fourth embodiment variant of a modularized formula element
• FIG. 11 schematically shows a perspective view of a modularized form element designed as a static strip
• FIG. 12 schematically shows a perspective illustration of a corner connection component for modularized form elements designed as a static strip
• FIG. 13 schematically shows a sectional view of an arrangement of a
• Figure 14 schematically shows an embodiment of a composite of several
• Figure 15 schematically shows a perspective view of a building of a
• Plurality of modularized form elements 16 schematically shows a perspective view of a further embodiment variant of a building of a plurality of modularized form elements and
• 17 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-ply
• Embodiment of a building of a plurality of modularized form elements Embodiment of a building of a plurality of modularized form elements.
• FIG. 1 schematically shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of a modularized element 1, which is a top-side one
• FIG. 2 schematically shows a sectional representation of the embodiment variant of the modularized element 1 according to FIG. 1.
• Such a modularized molded element 1 is cast from a polymer concrete.
• a polymer concrete is a mixture of binders, accelerators, hardeners, other additives and / or inhibitors and a filler or a filler mixture.
• the selection of the reaction resins as a binder and the accelerator, hardener and other additives and / or inhibitors is carried out depending on the filler used and the one to be achieved
• Polymer concrete or the polymer concrete mixture reinforcement fabric and / or loose reinforcing fibers are introduced, which increase stability of the modularized element element 1. Both fiber materials and organic and / or inorganic fiber materials and glass fibers or plastics can be used.
• the modularized mold element 1 can be produced in a conventional continuous or discontinuous casting process.
• Such a modularized molded element 1 made of polymer concrete is inexpensively on site by means of transportable production units, which are the subject of a separate patent application, producible because as the main aggregate or filler conventional spoil and / or recycled material, such as desert sand, is usable.
• transportable production units which are the subject of a separate patent application, producible because as the main aggregate or filler conventional spoil and / or recycled material, such as desert sand, is usable.
• setting of the polymer concrete mixture within a very short period of, for example, 60 minutes, so that the modularized mold element 1 can be charged after a short curing time, creating a particularly fast and flexible design is possible.
• modularized molded elements 1 of polymer concrete have a particularly high resistance to high temperatures, temperature fluctuations, moisture and pest or vermin infestation. Furthermore, modularized mold elements 1 made of polymer concrete are resistant to chemicals, especially to salty or acidic ambient air or precipitation, and weathering resistant. As a result, no stability loss or wear on the modularized mold elements 1 occurs even under unfavorable environmental conditions, and the periodic remediation measures required in conventional components are avoided.
• the outer surfaces 2 of the modularized element 1 are molded or sealed ready for use, wherein a surface quality corresponds to a conventional wall tile.
• the modularized form elements 1 are particularly suitable for the creation of structures, housing and / or houses in the developing countries, since the modularized form elements 1 can be produced inexpensively on site.
• the filler comprising 86 to 87% of the polymer concrete mixture, conventional on-site sand may be used.
• a spring 4 is arranged centrally. The spring 4 extends along the entire height Hi of the first end 3 of the modularized element element 1.
• a width of the spring 4 preferably corresponds to one third of the total width of the modularized
• Element Elements 1 On a second end face 5 of the modularized element element 1, a groove 6 formed corresponding to the spring 4 is arranged. In this case, the groove 6 extends along the entire height Hi of the second end face 5 of the modularized element element 1.
• modularized form elements 1 arranged one on the other end can mesh with one another in a simple manner in a positive and / or non-positive manner.
• one end face 3 or 5 of the modularized element element 1 can be formed as a flat surface.
• At least one pyramidal molding 8 is arranged, into which a central recess 11 is made.
• the outer sides of the truncated pyramid-shaped formation 8 are tapered in a direction away from the modularized element elements 1 direction, so that a width of the truncated pyramid-like shape 8 is increased at the base compared to a width at the upper end of the truncated pyramid-shaped formation 8.
• a resulting from this taper angle of the outer sides of the truncated pyramid-shaped molding 8 can be variably adjusted. In the figures, this taper is not shown in detail for simplicity. In this case, a height H 2 of the truncated pyramidal
• Shaping 8 variable and the truncated pyramid-like shape 8 is spaced on all sides of the outer surfaces 2.
• Element elements 1 at least one recess 10 is arranged, which is formed at least in sections corresponding to the truncated pyramid-shaped formation 8 at the top 7 of the modularized element element 1.
• one above the other arranged modularized mold elements 1 form and / or
• Moldings 8 are varied such that modularized mold elements 1, which are arranged one above the other by means of a binder, have a reduced height H 2 of the truncated pyramid-like formations 8.
• the first embodiment of the modularized element element 1, which has a top-side truncated pyramid-like shape 8, is preferably formed with a height Hi of 30 cm, a length L of 15 cm and a width B of 15 cm.
• An interior 12 of the modularized element 1 is preferably hollow.
• a stagnant, i. immovable air cushion in the interior 12 which deploys a thermal insulation effect and an inner wall 13 of a
• a liquid or gaseous storage medium can be conducted through the coupled internal spaces 12 of a plurality of modularized form elements 1 of a wall, which serves as a thermal energy carrier and heats or cools the modularized form elements 1 and thus the entire wall.
• the interior 12 of the modularized element element 1 is filled with a foamed material.
• This material may be, for example, a conventional foamed plastic, which has a particularly high thermal insulation capacity.
• the bottom 9 of the modularized element element 1 is formed as a flat and closed base. This closed base improves the uniform load distribution and discharge into the ground and prevents the ingress of pests and / or moisture in the interior 12 of the modularized element element 1. Particularly advantageously, no foundation is necessary for such a modularized form element 1 with closed bottom 9, as a level and compacted subsoil is sufficient.
• modularized form element 1 recesses and / or receptacles for supply and / or disposal lines, heating and / or cooling devices, loading and
• Venting devices such as cable ducts, pipe penetrations and / or distribution connections, are arranged or integrated. This allows a covert installation of supply and / or disposal lines, heating and / or cooling devices, ventilation devices within a
• modularized form element 1 recesses and / or receptacles for inner walls and / or roof elements are arranged or integrated, so that a simple form-fitting arrangement of inner walls and / or roof elements on a modularized mold element 1 is made possible.
• a continuous, each extending over an entire wall surface, two-chamber system is formed, wherein in the outer wall 14 facing chamber an insulating material can be introduced, while through the inner wall 13 facing chamber, a liquid or gaseous
• FIG. 3 schematically shows a perspective view of a second one
• FIG. 4 schematically shows a sectional view of the embodiment variant of the modularized element 1 according to FIG. 3.
• the second embodiment variant of the modularized element element 1, which has two top-side truncated pyramid-like formations 8, is preferably formed with a height Hi of 30 cm, a length L of 30 cm and a width B of 15 cm.
• FIG. 5 schematically shows a perspective view of a third one
• FIG. 6 schematically shows a sectional view of the embodiment variant of the modularized element 1 according to FIG. 5.
• the third variant of the modularized element element 1, which has three top-side truncated pyramid-like formations 8, which are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the modularized element element 1, is preferably with a height Hi of 30 cm, a length L of 45 cm and a width B of 15 cm formed.
• a plurality of truncated pyramid-like formations 8 can be arranged next to and / or behind one another on the top side of the modularized element element 1, so that a length L and / or a width B of the modularized element element 1 can be variably adapted to the conditions of use.
• a wall thickness W of the modularized element 1 is variable and is preferably 15 to 20 mm.
• the wall thickness within the modularized element element 1 vary, so that, for example, the wall thickness W tapers in the shaping direction of the modularized element element 1 from a casting tool and thus facilitates demolding from the casting tool.
• Figure 7 shows schematically a perspective view of a flat-shaped mold element 16.
• edge-side connecting portions 17.1 and 17.2 are arranged on the area-shaped molded element.
• These connecting portions 17.1 and 17.2 are formed corresponding to one another in such a way that adjacently arranged area-shaped form elements 16 can be positively coupled.
• the base 18 of the surface-shaped element element 16 randsei term is extended by means of a tab-like formation 19, so that a paragraph 20 is formed.
• a spring 21 is formed, while on the opposite side of the base 18 in the region of the connecting portion 17.2 a groove 22 is formed, wherein groove 22 and spring 21 are formed corresponding to each other such that a positive connection between groove 22 and spring 21 is made possible.
• a further spring 23 is formed, which is formed corresponding to a further, arranged on the shoulder 20 of the connecting portion 17.2 groove 24.
• the connecting portion 17.1 is such top side and the connecting portion 17.2 is arranged on the underside of the base 18, that the connecting portion 17.1 engages positively in a connecting portion 17.2 of an adjacent surface-shaped element element 16.
• the respective Spring 21 positively in the groove 22 and the spring 23 positively arranged in the groove 24, wherein the paragraphs 20 of the adjacent surface-shaped form elements 16 abut each other.
• a labyrinth seal is formed between the adjacent areal shaped mold elements 16, which enables a watertight connection of a plurality of surface-shaped formula elements 16 with one another, which preferably has one shown in FIG.
• 16 formations are arranged on an underside of the surface-shaped molding element, which are formed at least partially corresponding to truncated pyramid-like formations 8 of modularized formula 1, that the area-shaped molded element 16 and a plurality of juxtaposed modularized mold elements 1 interlock positively.
• a roof surface 25 formed from a plurality of surface-shaped molded elements 16 by means of the molded-on side moldings form-fitting manner on walls of a plurality of modularized mold elements 1 with truncated pyramid-like formations 8 can be placed.
• the positive connection between surface-shaped molded elements 16 and modularized mold elements 1 can be secured in an irreversibly constructed structure by means of a binder, such as an adhesive.
• threaded sleeves can be cast into the mold elements 16 and / or into the modularized mold elements 1, so that the positive-locking connection is formed between two-dimensionally shaped
• Form elements 16 and modularized form elements 1 by means of conventional threaded rods and a corresponding screw is reversibly securable.
• FIG. 8 schematically shows a perspective view of a floor element 33.
• a floor element 33 has a substantially planar shape and has at least at the longitudinal edges in each case a connecting section 17.1 and a connecting section 17.2.
• a height of the bottom element 33 can be reduced circumferentially and / or in sections, preferably halved, so that these sections with a reduced height engage in a form-fitting manner when the floor elements 33 are arranged side by side.
• the connecting portions are 17.1 and 17.2 mirror inverted formed to each other.
• Such a flat shaped bottom element 33 forms a flat surface and can be used for example as a floor slab or floor slab.
• the connecting portions 17.1 and 17.2 can be reduced circumferentially and / or in sections, preferably halved, so that these sections with a reduced height engage in a form-fitting manner when the floor elements 33 are arranged side by side.
• the connecting portions are 17.1 and 17.2 mirror inverted formed to each other.
• This binder like the bottom elements 33, is itself a moisture-resistant stent, so that a base plate made of a plurality of surface elements 33, which are adhesively bonded to one another, is also designed to be resistant to moisture. As a result, in particular, penetration of the base plate with moisture or rising of moisture from the underlying ground area is reliably avoided.
• such a base plate can be applied to an unevenly compacted or uncompressed floor area and forms a viable basis for a structure 30 due to its great inherent stability.
• the binder by means of which the bottom elements 33 are glued to a bottom plate, is formed in a first embodiment elastically hardening.
• Floor elements 33 allows each other, so that a movement of the individual bonded together floor elements 33 is made possible relative to each other.
• the binder hardens rigidly and inflexible.
• a particularly torsionally rigid base plate can be achieved, which can be arranged, for example, on particularly loose floor areas.
• a stability of the bottom plate can be varied by the selection of the binder.
• the bottom plate is adaptable to different locations and the ground conditions occurring there.
• a particularly advantageous embodiment can be attached to such
• Bottom element 33 truncated pyramidal formations 8 may be formed, which allow a positive connection between surface-shaped mold elements 16 and arranged on these modularized mold elements 1.
• a plurality of individual receiving strips which have a flat bottom formed, peripherally circumferentially on a base plate 33 formed from a plurality of bottom plate are preferably adhered to the rigid and inflexible curing binder. This wrap-around set of picking bars works in
• FIG. 9 shows schematically an embodiment of a composite between two wall sections 26 of a plurality of modularized form elements 1.
• a plurality of modularized form elements 1 are arranged end-to-end, forming a first row 27, whereby the individual modularized form elements 1 intermesh positively and / or non-positively ,
• a second row 28 can be placed, wherein a positive and / or non-positive connection between the truncated pyramid-like formations 8 to the
• FIG. 10 schematically shows a perspective view of a fourth
• the modularized mold element 1 is formed from two cuboidal basic bodies 34 with the same dimensions, which in
• Top view have a rectangular cross-section.
• the two main body 34 are arranged on their longitudinal sides 35 to each other, with their tops 7 and bottoms 9 flush with each other and thus form top and bottom flat surfaces.
• the base bodies 34 are displaced relative to one another in such a way that the base bodies 34 protrude in sections over a predefinable distance A.
• the first end face 3 of a base body 34 is set back relative to the first end face 3 of the other base body 34 to form a shoulder 36.
• the second end face 5 of the other base body 34 is set back relative to the second end face 5 of the one base body 34.
• the main body 34 are hollow in the interior, so that the
• modularized mold element 1 comprises two mutually separated internal spaces 12. Alternatively or additionally, the two main body 34 together form a one-piece mold element 1.
• This arrangement of the two main body 34 to a one-piece mold element 1 causes a division of the interior space in the longitudinal direction to form a central web 37.
• This central web 37 may in addition to the outer wall and the
• Inner wall perpendicular to the modularized form element 1 absorb forces acting, so that statics of a composite formed from a plurality of such modularized mold elements 1 is significantly improved and, for example, multi-storey buildings are possible.
• the interior spaces 12 of the modularized element element 1 are filled with conventional insulation means.
• 1 cores made of polypropylene can be used in a mold of the modularized element element, which have 12 corresponding dimensions to the trainees interiors. As part of the casting process, the cores are firmly enclosed in the modularized molded element 1, remain in this and thus allow good thermal insulation of the modularized element element 1.
• an insulation means may be arranged in the interior space 12 which is arranged closest to the outside wall, while a temperature control medium, for example tempered air, can be conducted through the interior space 12 next to the interior wall.
• a temperature control medium for example tempered air
• interiors 12 of the modularized form elements 1 can be used for the installation of supply and disposal lines.
• a plurality of fastening means 38 is formed. These fastening means 38 project beyond the underside 9 at least in sections. In this case, the fastening means 38 on the inner walls 13 of the modularized element element 1 circumferentially off or molded. Particularly preferred are modularized mold element 1 and the
• Fastener 38 formed together as a one-piece component.
• a fastening means 38 is formed centrally on the front side 3, 5.
• a plurality of fastening means 38 are formed on the longitudinal sides 35 of the inner spaces 12, a plurality of fastening means 38, preferably uniformly spaced, are formed.
• the fastening means 38 have a rectangular cross section in plan view.
• the peripheral edge is provided on the underside 9 of the modularized element element 1 projecting portion of the fastening means 38 with a chamfer, whereby a composite of modularized form elements 1 to a wall portion 26 is simplified and facilitated.
• the rectangular cross section of the section of the fastening means 38 projecting beyond the underside 9 of the modularized element 1 can taper laterally, as shown in FIG. 10, and thus run off in the direction of the upper side 7 of the modularized element element 1.
• FIG. 11 schematically shows a perspective view of a modularized element element 1 designed as a static strip 43.
• Such a modularized form element 1 is preferably flat, for example, as a foundation strip, ring anchors, window or lintel or wall termination strip and allows such a top or bottom termination of one of a plurality of modularized form elements 1 according to Figure 15 formed wall portion 26th
• the static bar 43 has one to the width of the modularized
• Element 1 according to Figure 10 corresponding width, while a height of the static bar 43 is reduced compared to the mold element 1.
• a length of the static bar is greater than a length of the modularized formula element 1 and is preferably a multiple.
• the static strip 43 is formed analogously to the molded element 1 according to FIG. 10 and has a shoulder 36 by means of which adjacent static strips 43 can be positively connected.
• a plurality of recesses 39 is inserted on the upper side, which are formed corresponding to the fastening means 38.
• the shaped elements 1 according to FIG. 10 can be placed on the static strip 43, so that a positive and / or non-positive connection can be formed between the respective recess 39 and the corresponding fastening means 38.
• each four recesses 39 are arranged in a cross shape.
• a threaded sleeve 41 can be arranged in the center of such a star-shaped arrangement 40.
• the star-shaped arrangements 40 are preferably arranged in two rows. In the longitudinal direction of the static bar 43, a plurality of star-shaped arrangements 40 is uniformly spaced and arranged distributed corresponding to the arrangement of the fastening means 38 on the mold element 1.
• two parallel arranged, continuous grooves 42 are formed in the longitudinal direction of the static strip 43, which are each arranged centrally below each of the two separate inner spaces 12 of the element 1 according to FIG.
• the continuous grooves 42 adjacently arranged static strips 43 may form a structure 30 circumferential groove in which, for example, a corresponding steel strip 44 is introduced as a ring anchor.
• Such circumferential ring anchors 44 are shown in more detail in FIG.
• threaded sleeves 41 may be arranged at predetermined intervals. On both sides of the grooves 42 recesses 39 are arranged, which in the described manner corresponding to the fastening means 38 are formed.
• the grooves 42 preferably have a cross-section, which corresponds to recesses 39 and a possibly introduced ring anchor.
• FIG. 12 schematically shows a perspective illustration of a corner connection component for modularized form elements 1 designed as a static strip 43.
• FIG. 13 schematically shows a sectional representation of a form-fitting arrangement of a modularized element 1 according to FIG. 10 on or on a static strip.
• the form-fitting formation of the connection between the fastening means 38 and the recesses 39 is shown.
• Figure 14 shows schematically an embodiment of a composite of several
• Wall sections of a plurality of modularized form element are a plurality of modularized form element.
• a plurality of modularized form elements 1 according to FIG. 10 are arranged on the end face to form a first row 27, with the individual modularized form elements 1, in particular their frontal shoulders 36, interlocking in a form-fitting manner.
• the formation of so-called cold bridges and / or continuous gaps is advantageously avoided, since an end face 3 of a main body 34 of the modularized element element 1 is arranged adjacent to an interior space 12.
• a second row 28 can be placed, wherein a positive connection between the fastening means 38 on the lower sides 9 of the modularized form elements 1 of the second row 28 and the modularized Form elements 1 of the first row 27 is formed.
• the abutting edges 29, which are formed on the end face between two adjacent modularized shaped elements 1 are arranged such that the abutting edges 29 of the first row 27 are arranged offset from the abutting edges 29 of the second row 28, so that a particularly durable composite is produced.
• Figure 15 shows schematically a perspective view of a structure 30 of a plurality of modularized form elements 1.
• a plurality of modularized form elements 1 is conventionally assembled into four wall sections 26, in which recesses 31 for doors and / or windows can be introduced.
• a roof surface 25 of a plurality of area-shaped molded elements 16 is arranged on the upper side on the wall sections 26.
• FIG. 16 schematically shows a perspective view of another
• FIG. 17 schematically shows a perspective view of a multi-layered embodiment variant of a building 30 made up of a plurality of modularized ones
• Form elements 1 1.
• two circumferential ring anchors 44 are formed in the manner described and arranged in the wall surfaces 26.
• Such shaped annular anchors 44 have in comparison to the prior art, a minimized spatial extent in the vertical direction and are therefore formed very flat and easy to integrate in the structure 30.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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• Electromagnetism (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Building Environments (AREA)
• Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
• Floor Finish (AREA)
• Finishing Walls (AREA)

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Citations (19)

• 2011
  • 2011-03-07 DE DE102011005187A patent/DE102011005187A1/de not_active Ceased
• 2012
  • 2012-03-07 PL PL12709550T patent/PL2683452T3/pl unknown
  • 2012-03-07 EP EP12709550.3A patent/EP2683452B1/de active Active
  • 2012-03-07 ES ES12709550T patent/ES2744234T3/es active Active
  • 2012-03-07 PT PT12709550T patent/PT2683452T/pt unknown
  • 2012-03-07 WO PCT/EP2012/053859 patent/WO2012120021A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2012-03-07 EA EA201391294A patent/EA026346B1/ru unknown

Patent Citations (19)

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