EP2683452B1 - Modularisiertes formelement und baukastensystem zur herstellung von bauwerken aus einer mehrzahl von modularisierten formelementen - Google Patents

Modularisiertes formelement und baukastensystem zur herstellung von bauwerken aus einer mehrzahl von modularisierten formelementen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2683452B1
EP2683452B1 EP12709550.3A EP12709550A EP2683452B1 EP 2683452 B1 EP2683452 B1 EP 2683452B1 EP 12709550 A EP12709550 A EP 12709550A EP 2683452 B1 EP2683452 B1 EP 2683452B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
modularized
shaped element
shaped
elements
manner
Prior art date
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Application number
EP12709550.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2683452A1 (de
Inventor
Gunther Plötner
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Polycare Research Technology GmbH and Co KG
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Polycare Research Technology GmbH and Co KG
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Priority to PL12709550T priority Critical patent/PL2683452T3/pl
Publication of EP2683452A1 publication Critical patent/EP2683452A1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0217—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a modularized mold element for the production of buildings according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a modular system for the production of buildings from a plurality of modularized mold elements according to claim 2.
  • the DE 92 08 274 U1 describes a plate-shaped component made of a synthetic resin-containing material, as a wall, roof or door element for buildings, containers, containers, cabinets u. Like. Is formed, wherein the component consists of a material in which a granule of solid grains of different diameters is arranged in a resin matrix.
  • the DE 20 2008 013 245 U1 describes mounting plates, which are designed as corrosion-resistant surface paneling and have all around a plug connection (web / fold).
  • the FR 2 367 161 A1 describes a modular system for the fencing of land.
  • the DE 295 01 240 U1 describes a kit, especially for the replica of the Dresden Fettmaschine.
  • the DE 826 501 B describes a block of any size and internal training for various purposes, which has a dovetailed groove on a stone side, while the opposite side of this stone side carries a groove corresponding to the trained spring, which runs parallel to the groove.
  • the DE 17 08 765 B describes a hollow block with parallel to the stone outside, separated by intermediate walls, closed at the top air chambers and from one storage area to another continuous, also wall-parallel running, separated by transverse webs chambers for receiving a heat and sound insulating material, wherein the insulating chambers at the end faces of Stone are open, in order to form common cavities with adjacent stones in the association, and the intermediate walls of the outer air chambers are arranged offset to the webs of the insulating chambers.
  • the DE 295 16 947 U1 describes a prefabricated structural element for a building with surface heating and / or cooling system, comprising a one-piece module and a plurality provided on at least one of the sides of the block support devices for clamping holding heating and / or cooling medium-carrying tubes wherein the support devices formed integrally with the block are.
  • the DE 42 14 120 A1 describes a brick from known building materials, such as fired clay (brick), gas concrete, sand-lime brick, concrete, etc., wherein the brick according to the description has an asymmetrically placed, large-sized hole (holes) with front perforation that this special brick in compliance with standard dimensions in Association (toothed) can be masonry and the actual purpose is achieved by the fact that after completion of a floor-high wall that could be masonry in the case, if necessary, after removing (knocking out) the front stone lid an exactly vertical ( vertical) and storey-high wall slot for the installation of building services (HT) lines to get.
  • known building materials such as fired clay (brick), gas concrete, sand-lime brick, concrete, etc.
  • the DE 71 05 682 U describes a molded body for construction, which has a substantially cuboid shape, preferably of stone material, wherein on one side of the molded body over the entire height of the molded body extending recess is attached, so that there is a depression in which components can find space.
  • the DE 29 821 887 U1 describes a background stone for double-shell masonry, which is constructed of a background masonry and a masonry, with one side of the background stone is provided as the masonry facing the walling side, with the direct inclusion of wall anchors, with their help, the masonry with the background masonry connectable is, in which the masonry facing the constructions facing side of the background stone a straight through groove is recessed, extending in the longitudinal direction of the groove opening tapers, whereby in the groove bottom for receiving the wall anchors a wider area and in the region of the groove opening for securing the anchor narrower area is formed.
  • the DE 28 33 962 A1 describes a punch module with three chambers, as well as with slot and pin.
  • the DE 200 00 821 U1 describes a brick, in particular dry brick from concrete, natural stone, plastic or the like suitable material, provided with a visible surface fracture surface, especially for open or closed wall structures, enclosures, retaining wall or embankment protection, wherein the composite superimposed and flat superposed sides of the bricks are formed with tongue and groove in such a way that a first surface having a groove and an opposite second surface a spring in one-piece construction.
  • the US 2004/0221538 A1 describes waterproof components cast from a polymer concrete for the production of buildings.
  • the US 2010/0223876 A1 describes connectable via a tongue and groove connection hollow blocks made of polypropylene.
  • the invention is based on the object, an improved over the prior art and in particular more flexible usable and cheaper specify a modularized mold element for the production of buildings and an improved modular system for the production of buildings from a plurality of modularized mold elements.
  • the object is achieved in terms of the modularized element element according to the invention by the features specified in claim 1.
  • the object is achieved by the features specified in claim 2.
  • recesses are formed on the upper side corresponding to the fastening means formed on a surface shaped as a static bar, each four recesses are arranged in a cross shape and in the center of such a star-shaped arrangement in each case a threaded sleeve is arranged.
  • the star-shaped arrangements are arranged in two rows in the transverse direction of the static bar and in the longitudinal direction a plurality of star-shaped arrangements is arranged at a uniform distance next to each other.
  • the continuous grooves arranged adjacent static strips can form a circumferential groove of the building, in which, for example, a corresponding steel strip is introduced as a ring anchor.
  • the modular system for the production of buildings from a plurality of modularized form elements is a plurality of identical and / or differently shaped form elements positive and / or non-positive and reversible according to a layout plan to a multiple up and degradable structure, which as accommodation and / or house is formed, composable, wherein the abutting edges of superimposed rows of modularized form elements are arranged offset from one another, wherein at least one of the form elements is formed as a flat shaped static bar.
  • Such a structure can be designed in particular as a gazebo, holiday bungalow or garage.
  • the molded element is cast from polymer concrete.
  • Such a modularized molded element made of polymer concrete can be economically produced directly on site, as the main aggregate or filling material conventional waste and / or recycling material, in particular desert sand, is usable.
  • setting of the polymer concrete mixture within a very short period of, for example, 60 minutes, so that the modularized mold element can be charged after a short curing time, creating a particularly fast and flexible design is possible.
  • modularized form elements of polymer concrete have a particularly high resistance to high temperatures, temperature fluctuations, moisture and pest or vermin infestation. Furthermore, modularized moldings made of polymer concrete are resistant to chemicals, in particular to salty or acidic ambient air or precipitation, and weathering resistant. As a result, no loss of stability occurs on the modularized mold elements and the periodic remedial measures required in conventional components are avoided.
  • At least one outer surface of the modularized mold elements is preformed or sealed, wherein a surface quality corresponds to that of a conventional wall tile.
  • the building to be produced is designed as a multiply buildable and degradable accommodation and / or house.
  • a spring At a first end side of the modularized element element is a spring and at a second end face of the modularized element element a groove corresponding to the tongue is arranged, so that mutually frontally arranged modularized form elements intermesh positively and / or non-positively.
  • At least one truncated pyramidal shape is arranged on an upper side of the modularized element element, wherein a height of the truncated pyramidal shape is variable and at least one recess is arranged on an underside of the modularized element element which is formed at least in sections corresponding to the truncated pyramidal shape on the upper side of the modularized element in that superimposed modularized form elements intermesh positively and non-positively.
  • a number of the truncated pyramid-like formations on the top of the modularized feature element can be adapted to the length of the modularized form element.
  • the height of the truncated pyramid-like formations can be varied such that modularized mold elements, which are arranged one above the other by means of a binder, have a reduced height of the truncated pyramid-like formations, while modularized mold elements which without binder, ie by sole force and / or positive locking, arranged one above the other, have an increased height of the truncated pyramid-like formations, so that the stability of the plug connections between the modularized form elements is increased.
  • An interior of the modularized element element is preferably hollow and / or filled with a foamed material.
  • an air layer in the interior of the modularized element element allows thermal insulation.
  • a liquid or gaseous medium can be passed through the interior of the modularized element element, which serves as a thermal energy carrier and the modularized mold element warms or cools.
  • an underside of the modularized feature element has a flat base.
  • the modularized form element can be applied to flat surfaces and substrates, with a particularly uniform force distribution and introduction takes place on or in the ground.
  • an interior of the modularized element element is sealed in the direction of the ground.
  • Recesses and / or receptacles for supply and / or disposal lines, heating and / or cooling devices, ventilation devices, for interior walls and / or roof elements are preferably arranged or integrated on or in the modularized form element.
  • the technical equipment required in a conventional building can be concealed in the modularized form element led or installed.
  • a central web extending in the longitudinal direction of the modularized element is formed in the interior of the modularized element, so that the interior of the modularized element is subdivided into two separate chambers.
  • a peripherally shaped molding element connecting portions are arranged at the edge, by means of which adjacently arranged area-shaped mold elements can be positively coupled, wherein on an underside of the planar shaped element formations are arranged, which are at least partially formed so corresponding to truncated pyramid-like formations of the modularized mold elements that the flat molded form element and the modularized form element intermesh positively.
  • the modularized form element is formed by two parallelepipedal basic bodies with the same dimensions, which have a rectangular cross-section in plan view, are hollow in each case and are arranged at their longitudinal sides, their upper sides and lower sides being flush with each other and thus superficially and form flat surfaces on the underside.
  • the main body in the longitudinal direction are shifted from each other so that the main body projects beyond a predetermined distance sections, wherein the first end of a base body is set back relative to the first end of the other body to form a shoulder and opposite the second end face of the other body the second end face of the one base body is set back.
  • a plurality of fastening means are formed on the underside of the modularized element element, which project beyond the underside at least in sections, wherein the fastening means on the inner walls of the modularized element form circumferentially and evenly spaced or formed out.
  • the two main body and the fastening means together form a one-piece component.
  • the interiors of the modularized element element can be filled with conventional insulation means, for example, foamed.
  • cores made of polypropylene can be used in a mold of the modularized element element, which have corresponding dimensions to the trainees interior spaces. These cores are included in the casting process in the modularized form element, remain in this and thus allow a particularly effective thermal insulation of the modularized element element.
  • an insulating means may be arranged in the interior wall of the modularized element element which is arranged closest to the outer wall, while a temperature-control medium, for example tempered air, can be conducted through the interior of the inner wall next to it.
  • a temperature-control medium for example tempered air
  • conventional threaded rods can be arranged in vertical alignment in the interior sections of the mold elements, which are arranged continuously one above the other in a wall section, which secure the assembly of the modularized mold elements and a simple dismantling and reconstruction allow by screwing the threaded rods with the threaded sleeves of the corresponding modularized form elements.
  • the interiors of the modularized form elements can be advantageously used for the installation of supply and disposal lines.
  • a binder can be introduced between the adjacently arranged modularized mold elements, so that an irreversible bond is formed between the modularized mold elements. This allows the production of permanent structures.
  • threaded rods can be introduced into wall sections in vertical alignment and can be screwed with threaded sleeves of corresponding shaped elements, so that a reversible bond is formed between the shaped elements. This allows the production of multiple buildable and degradable structures.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of a modularized element element 1, which has a top-side truncated pyramid-like shape 8.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows a sectional view of the embodiment of the modularized element element 1 according to FIG. 1 ,
  • Such a modularized molded element 1 is cast from a polymer concrete.
  • a polymer concrete is a mixture of binders, accelerators, hardeners, other additives and / or inhibitors and a filler or a filler mixture.
  • the selection of the reaction resins as a binder and the accelerator, hardener and other additives and / or inhibitors is carried out as a function of the filler used and the material properties of the particular modularized element element 1 to be achieved.
  • reinforcing mesh and / or loose reinforcing fibers can be introduced into the polymer concrete or the polymer concrete mixture, which stability of the modularized Increase formula elements 1.
  • Both fiber materials and organic and / or inorganic fiber materials and glass fibers or plastics can be used.
  • the modularized mold element 1 can be produced in a conventional continuous or discontinuous casting process.
  • Such a modularized molded element 1 made of polymer concrete is inexpensively on site by means of transportable production units, which are the subject of a separate patent application, producible because as the main aggregate or filler conventional spoil and / or recycled material, such as desert sand, is usable.
  • transportable production units which are the subject of a separate patent application, producible because as the main aggregate or filler conventional spoil and / or recycled material, such as desert sand, is usable.
  • setting of the polymer concrete mixture within a very short period of, for example, 60 minutes, so that the modularized mold element 1 can be charged after a short curing time, creating a particularly fast and flexible design is possible.
  • modularized molded elements 1 of polymer concrete have a particularly high resistance to high temperatures, temperature fluctuations, moisture and pest or vermin infestation. Furthermore, modularized mold elements 1 made of polymer concrete are resistant to chemicals, especially to salty or acidic ambient air or precipitation, and weathering resistant. As a result, no stability loss or wear on the modularized mold elements 1 occurs even under unfavorable environmental conditions, and the periodic remediation measures required in conventional components are avoided.
  • the outer surfaces 2 of the modularized element 1 are molded or sealed ready for use, wherein a surface quality corresponds to a conventional wall tile.
  • the modularized form elements 1 are particularly suitable for the creation of buildings, housing and / or houses in developing countries, since the modularized mold elements 1 can be inexpensively produced on site.
  • the filler comprising 86 to 87% of the polymer concrete mixture, conventional on-site sand may be used.
  • a spring 4 is arranged centrally.
  • the spring 4 extends along the entire height H 1 of the first end face 3 of the modularized element element 1.
  • a width of the spring 4 preferably corresponds to one third of the total width of the modularized element element 1.
  • a second end face 5 of the modularized element element 1 is a corresponding to the spring 4 shaped groove 6 is arranged.
  • the groove 6 extends along the entire height H 1 of the second end face 5 of the modularized element element 1.
  • one end face 3 or 5 of the modularized element element 1 can be formed as a flat surface.
  • At least one truncated pyramid-shaped formation 8, into which a central recess 11 is made, is arranged on an upper side 7 of the modularized element 1.
  • the outer sides of the truncated pyramid-shaped formation 8 are tapered in a direction away from the modularized element elements 1 direction, so that a width of the truncated pyramid-like shape 8 is increased at the base compared to a width at the upper end of the truncated pyramid-shaped formation 8.
  • a resulting from this taper angle of the outer sides of the truncated pyramid-shaped molding 8 can be variably adjusted. In the figures, this taper is not shown in detail for simplicity.
  • a height H 2 of the truncated pyramid-shaped formation 8 is variable and the truncated pyramid-shaped formation 8 is spaced on all sides from the outer surfaces 2.
  • At least one recess 10 is arranged on an underside 9 of the modularized element 1, which at least partially corresponds to the recess truncated pyramid-shaped formation 8 is formed on the upper side 7 of the modularized element element 1.
  • the height H 2 of the truncated pyramid-like formations 8 can be varied such that modularized mold elements 1, which are arranged one above the other by means of a binder, have a reduced height H 2 of the truncated pyramid-like formations 8.
  • the first embodiment of the modularized element element 1, which has a top-side truncated pyramid-like shape 8, is preferably formed with a height H 1 of 30 cm, a length L of 15 cm and a width B of 15 cm.
  • An interior 12 of the modularized element 1 is preferably hollow.
  • a stagnant, i. immobile air cushion in the interior 12 which deploys a thermal insulation effect and an inner wall 13 of an outer wall 14 isolated.
  • a liquid or gaseous storage medium can be conducted through the coupled internal spaces 12 of a plurality of modularized form elements 1 of a wall, which serves as a thermal energy carrier and heats or cools the modularized form elements 1 and thus the entire wall.
  • the interior 12 of the modularized element element 1 is filled with a foamed material.
  • a foamed material may be, for example, a conventional foamed plastic, which has a particularly high thermal insulation capacity.
  • the bottom 9 of the modularized element element 1 is formed as a flat and closed base.
  • This closed base improves the uniform load distribution and discharge into the ground and prevents the ingress of pests and / or moisture in the interior 12 of the modularized element element 1.
  • no foundation is necessary for such a modularized form element 1 with closed bottom 9, as a level and compacted subsoil is sufficient.
  • recesses and / or receptacles for supply and / or disposal lines, heating and / or cooling devices, ventilation devices, such as cable ducts, pipe penetrations and / or distribution connections, arranged or integrated in or on the modularized form element become. This allows a covert installation of supply and / or disposal lines, heating and / or cooling devices, ventilation devices within a modularized element element 1.
  • recesses and / or receptacles for inner walls and / or roof elements can be arranged or integrated in or on the modularized shaped element 1, so that a simple form-fitting arrangement of inner walls and / or roof elements on a modularized mold element 1 is made possible.
  • a central web extending in the longitudinal direction of the modularized element 1 is formed in the interior 12 of the modularized element 1, so that the interior 12 of the modularized element 1 is subdivided into two separate chambers.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of a modularized element element 1, which has two top-side truncated pyramid-like formations 8.
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a sectional view of the embodiment of the modularized element element 1 according to FIG. 3 ,
  • the second variant of the modularized element element 1, which has two top-side truncated pyramid-like formations 8, is preferably formed with a height H 1 of 30 cm, a length L of 30 cm and a width B of 15 cm.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows a perspective view of a third embodiment of a modularized element element 1, which has three top-side truncated pyramid-like formations 8.
  • FIG. 6 schematically shows a sectional view of the embodiment of the modularized element element 1 according to FIG. 5 .
  • the third embodiment variant of the modularized element element 1, which has three top-side truncated pyramid-like formations 8, which are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the modularized element element 1, is preferably with a height H 1 of 30 cm, a length L of 45 cm and a width B of 15 cm shaped.
  • nine truncated pyramid-like formations 8 can be arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the modularized element 1, wherein the underside 9 is formed as a closed base, so that a in the Figures 10 and 11 illustrated window or lintel 15 is formed.
  • a wall thickness W of the modularized element 1 is variable and is preferably 15 to 20 mm.
  • the wall thickness within the modularized element element 1 vary, so that, for example, the wall thickness W tapers in the shaping direction of the modularized element element 1 from a casting tool and thus facilitates demolding from the casting tool.
  • FIG. 7 schematically shows a perspective view of a surface-shaped molding element 16.
  • edge-side connecting portions 17.1 and 17.2 are arranged on the surface shaped molding element.
  • These connecting portions 17.1 and 17.2 are formed corresponding to one another in such a way that adjacently arranged area-shaped form elements 16 can be positively coupled.
  • the base surface 18 of the area-shaped molding element 16 is widened at the edges by means of a tab-like formation 19, so that a shoulder 20 is formed.
  • a spring 21 is formed, while on the opposite side of the base 18 in the region of the connecting portion 17.2 a groove 22 is formed, wherein groove 22 and spring 21 are formed corresponding to each other such that a positive connection between groove 22 and spring 21 is made possible.
  • a further spring 23 is formed, which is formed corresponding to a further, arranged on the shoulder 20 of the connecting portion 17.2 groove 24.
  • the connecting portion 17.1 is such top side and the connecting portion 17.2 is arranged on the underside of the base 18, that the connecting portion 17.1 engages positively in a connecting portion 17.2 of an adjacent surface-shaped element element 16.
  • the spring 21 is positively arranged in the groove 22 and the spring 23 in a form-fitting manner in the groove 24, wherein the paragraphs 20 of the adjacent area-shaped molded elements 16 abut each other.
  • a labyrinth seal is formed between the adjacent area-shaped molded elements 16, which allows a watertight connection of a plurality of surface-shaped molded elements 16 with each other, which preferably has a in FIG. 15 form roof surface 25 shown.
  • formations are arranged on an underside of the surface-shaped molding element, which are formed at least partially corresponding to truncated pyramid-like formations 8 of the modularized mold elements 1, that the area-shaped mold element 16 and a plurality of juxtaposed modularized mold elements 1 intermesh positively.
  • a roof surface 25 formed from a plurality of area-shaped molded elements 16 can be placed in a form-fitting manner on walls of a plurality of modularized molded elements 1 with truncated pyramid-shaped formations 8 by means of the lower-side molded-on formations.
  • the positive connection between surface-shaped molded elements 16 and modularized mold elements 1 can be secured in an irreversibly constructed structure by means of a binder, such as an adhesive.
  • threaded sleeves can be cast into the mold elements 16 and / or into the modularized mold elements 1, so that the positive connection between the areal shaped mold elements 16 and modularized mold elements 1 can be reversibly secured by means of conventional threaded rods and corresponding screwing.
  • FIG. 8 schematically shows a perspective view of a bottom member 33.
  • a bottom member 33 is formed substantially flat and has at least at the longitudinal edges in each case a connecting portion 17.1 and a connecting portion 17.2.
  • a height of the floor element 33 can be circumferentially and / or partially reduced, preferably halved, so that these sections interlock positively with a reduced height in the case of side-by-side arranged flat floor elements 33.
  • the connecting portions 17.1 and 17.2 are mirror-inverted.
  • Such a flat shaped bottom element 33 forms a flat surface and can be used for example as a floor slab or floor slab.
  • the bottom elements 33 in the region of the connecting portions 17.1 and 17.2 by means of a binder cohesively arranged and fastened together.
  • This binder is as well as the bottom elements 33 themselves formed moisture resistant, so that a bottom plate of a plurality of adhesively bonded flat-shaped bottom elements 33 is also formed moisture resistant.
  • such a base plate can be applied to an unevenly compacted or uncompressed floor area and forms a viable basis for a structure 30 due to its great inherent stability.
  • the binder by means of which the bottom elements 33 are glued to a bottom plate, is formed in a first embodiment elastically hardening.
  • a first embodiment elastically hardening As a result, an at least partially flexible bonding of the floor elements 33 with each other is made possible, so that a movement of the individual floor elements 33 glued together is made possible relative to one another.
  • the binder hardens rigidly and inflexible.
  • a particularly torsionally rigid base plate can be achieved, which can be arranged, for example, on particularly loose floor areas.
  • a stability of the bottom plate can be varied by the selection of the binder.
  • the bottom plate is adaptable to different locations and the ground conditions occurring there.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment 33 may be integrally formed on such a bottom element 33 truncated pyramid-like formations 8, which allow a positive connection between surface-shaped mold elements 16 and disposed thereon modularized mold elements 1.
  • a plurality of individual receiving strips which have a flat bottom formed, peripherally circumferentially on a base plate 33 formed from a plurality of bottom plate are preferably adhered to the rigid and inflexible curing binder.
  • This all-round row of pick-up strips works in conjunction with the rigid and inflexible bonding in the manner of a conventional ring anchor.
  • the upper side of the receiving bar pyramid-shaped formations 8 are formed, whereby a positive connection between the receiving strips and arranged on these modularized mold elements 1 is made possible.
  • FIG. 9 schematically shows an embodiment of a composite between two wall sections 26 of a plurality of modularized form elements 1.
  • a second row 28 can be placed, wherein a positive and / or non-positive connection between the truncated pyramid-like formations 8 on the upper sides 7 of the modularized form elements 1 of the first row 27 and the recesses 10 on the lower sides 9 of the modularized form elements. 1 the second row 28 is formed.
  • the abutting edges 29, which are formed on the front side between two adjacent modularized shaped elements 1, are arranged in such a way that the abutting edges 29 of the first row 27 are offset relative to the abutting edges 29 Abutting edges 29 of the second row 28 are arranged, so that a particularly durable composite is formed.
  • FIG. 10 schematically shows a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of a modularized element element. 1
  • the modularized mold element 1 is formed from two cuboidal basic bodies 34 with the same dimensions, which have a rectangular cross section in plan view.
  • the two main body 34 are arranged on their longitudinal sides 35 to each other, with their tops 7 and bottoms 9 flush with each other and thus form top and bottom flat surfaces.
  • the base bodies 34 are displaced relative to one another in such a way that the base bodies 34 protrude in sections over a predefinable distance A.
  • the first end face 3 of a base body 34 is set back relative to the first end face 3 of the other base body 34 to form a shoulder 36.
  • the second end face 5 of the other base body 34 is set back relative to the second end face 5 of the one base body 34.
  • the main body 34 are each hollow in the interior, so that the modularized form element 1 comprises two separate inner spaces 12. Alternatively or additionally, the two main body 34 together form a one-piece mold element 1.
  • This arrangement of the two base body 34 to a one-piece mold element 1 causes a division of the interior in the longitudinal direction to form a central web 37.
  • This central web 37 can in addition to the outer wall and the inner wall perpendicular to the modularized form element 1 forces absorb, so that a statics of a plurality of such modularized form elements 1 formed composite is significantly improved and, for example multi-tier buildings are possible.
  • the interior spaces 12 of the modularized element element 1 are filled with conventional insulation means.
  • 1 cores made of polypropylene can be used in a mold of the modularized element element, which have 12 corresponding dimensions to the trainees interiors. As part of the casting process, the cores are firmly enclosed in the modularized molded element 1, remain in this and thus allow good thermal insulation of the modularized element element 1.
  • an insulation means may be arranged in the interior space 12 which is arranged closest to the outside wall, while a temperature control medium, for example tempered air, can be conducted through the interior space 12 next to the interior wall.
  • a temperature control medium for example tempered air
  • interiors 12 of the modularized form elements 1 can be used for the installation of supply and disposal lines.
  • a plurality of fastening means 38 is formed. These fastening means 38 project beyond the underside 9 at least in sections. In this case, the fastening means 38 on the inner walls 13 of the modularized element element 1 circumferentially off or formed. Particularly preferred modularized mold element 1 and the fastening means 38 are formed together as a one-piece component.
  • a fastening means 38 is formed centrally on the front side 3, 5 respectively.
  • a plurality of fastening means 38 are formed on the longitudinal sides 35 of the inner spaces 12, a plurality of fastening means 38, preferably uniformly spaced, are formed.
  • the fastening means 38 have a rectangular cross section in plan view.
  • the peripheral edge is provided on the underside 9 of the modularized element element 1 projecting portion of the fastening means 38 with a chamfer, whereby a composite of modularized form elements 1 to a wall portion 26 is simplified and facilitated.
  • the rectangular cross-section of the section of the fastening means 38 projecting beyond the underside 9 of the modularized element 1 can be further developed as in FIG FIG. 10 shown, taper and so ramped towards the top 7 of the modularized element element 1 expire.
  • FIG. 11 schematically shows a perspective view of the invention according to the invention as a static bar 43 formed modularized element element.
  • Such a modularized form element 1 is preferably flat, for example, as a foundation strip, ring anchors, window or lintel or wall termination strip and allows such a top or bottom closure of one of a plurality of modularized form elements 1 according to FIG. 15 formed wall portion 26.
  • the static bar 43 has a width of the modularized element element 1 according to FIG. 10 corresponding width, while a height of the static bar 43 is reduced compared to the mold element 1.
  • a length The static bar is greater than a length of the modularized element element 1 and is preferably a multiple.
  • the front side, the static bar 43 is analogous to the mold element 1 according to FIG. 10 formed and has a shoulder 36 by means of which adjacent static strips 43 are positively connected.
  • a threaded sleeve 41 can be arranged in the center of such a star-shaped arrangement 40.
  • the star-shaped arrangements 40 are preferably arranged in two rows. In the longitudinal direction of the static bar 43, a plurality of star-shaped arrangements 40 is uniformly spaced and arranged distributed corresponding to the arrangement of the fastening means 38 on the mold element 1.
  • the continuous grooves 42 adjacently arranged static strips 43 may form a structure 30 circumferential groove in which, for example, a corresponding steel strip 44 is introduced as a ring anchor.
  • Such circumferential ring anchors 44 are in FIG. 17 shown in more detail.
  • threaded sleeves 41 may be arranged at predetermined intervals. On both sides of the grooves 42 recesses 39 are arranged, which are formed in the manner described corresponding to the fastening means 38.
  • the grooves 42 preferably have a cross-section, which corresponds to recesses 39 and a possibly introduced ring anchor.
  • FIG. 12 schematically shows a perspective view of a Eckitatisbauteils formed as a static bar 43 modularized mold elements.
  • FIG. 13 schematically shows a sectional view of a form-fitting arrangement of a modularized element element 1 according to FIG. 10 on or at a static bar.
  • the form-fitting formation of the connection between the fastening means 38 and the recesses 39 is shown.
  • FIG. 14 schematically shows an embodiment of a composite of a plurality of wall sections of a plurality of modularized form elements.
  • a plurality of modularized form elements 1 according to FIG. 10 forming a first row 27 arranged frontally together, wherein the individual modularized form elements 1, in particular their frontal shoulders 36 intermesh positively.
  • the formation of so-called cold bridges and / or continuous gaps is advantageously avoided, since an end face 3 of a main body 34 of the modularized element element 1 is arranged adjacent to an interior space 12.
  • a second row 28 is placed, wherein a positive connection between the fastening means 38 on the lower sides 9 of the modularized form elements 1 of the second row 28 and the modularized form elements 1 of the first row 27 is formed.
  • the abutting edges 29, which are formed on the end face between two adjacent modularized shaped elements 1 are arranged such that the abutting edges 29 of the first row 27 are arranged offset from the abutting edges 29 of the second row 28, so that a particularly durable composite is produced.
  • This composite can advantageously be reversibly secured by the introduction of threaded rods in vertical alignment in the consistently superposed interior spaces 12 of the mold elements 1.
  • the threaded rods are preferably screwed into the correspondingly shaped threaded sleeves 41 of the formed as a static strip 43 mold elements 1.
  • FIG. 15 schematically shows a perspective view of a building 30 of a plurality of modularized mold elements 1.
  • a plurality of modularized mold elements 1 is composed in a conventional manner to four wall sections 26, in which recesses 31 may be introduced for doors and / or windows.
  • a roof surface 25 of a plurality of area-shaped molded elements 16 is arranged on the upper side on the wall sections 26.
  • FIG. 16 schematically shows a perspective view of another embodiment of a structure 30 of a plurality of modularized form elements 1.
  • interior walls 32 are arranged in an interior of the structure, which divide the interior.
  • FIG. 17 schematically shows a perspective view of a multi-layered embodiment of a building 30 of a plurality of modularized mold elements 1.
  • two circumferential ring anchors 44 are formed in the manner described and arranged in the wall surfaces 26.
  • Such formed annular anchors 44 have in comparison to the prior art, a minimized spatial Extension in the vertical direction and are therefore formed particularly flat and easy to integrate in the building 30.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP12709550.3A 2011-03-07 2012-03-07 Modularisiertes formelement und baukastensystem zur herstellung von bauwerken aus einer mehrzahl von modularisierten formelementen Active EP2683452B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12709550T PL2683452T3 (pl) 2011-03-07 2012-03-07 Modułowy element kształtujący i system budowy modułowej do wytwarzania budowli z większej liczby modułowych elementów kształtujących

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011005187A DE102011005187A1 (de) 2011-03-07 2011-03-07 Modularisiertes Formelement und Baukastensystem zur Herstellung von Bauwerken aus einer Mehrzahl von modularisierten Formelementen
PCT/EP2012/053859 WO2012120021A1 (de) 2011-03-07 2012-03-07 Modularisiertes formelement und baukastensystem zur herstellung von bauwerken aus einer mehrzahl von modularisierten formelementen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2683452A1 EP2683452A1 (de) 2014-01-15
EP2683452B1 true EP2683452B1 (de) 2019-06-19

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Country Status (7)

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EP (1) EP2683452B1 (pl)
DE (1) DE102011005187A1 (pl)
EA (1) EA026346B1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2744234T3 (pl)
PL (1) PL2683452T3 (pl)
PT (1) PT2683452T (pl)
WO (1) WO2012120021A1 (pl)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140223848A1 (en) * 2013-02-11 2014-08-14 Universiti Malaysia Perlis Building block for use in constructing a building
WO2014127809A1 (de) * 2013-02-20 2014-08-28 Polycare Research Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg Polymerbeton und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
FR3013063A1 (fr) * 2013-11-08 2015-05-15 Barthelemy Jean Amoros Parpaing en bois creux emboitable
DE102016004183A1 (de) 2016-04-11 2017-10-12 ancorro GmbH Bau- und Formmaterial aus Sand sowie deren verfahrenstechnische Umsetzung
DE102018207761B3 (de) 2018-05-17 2019-09-26 Polycare Research Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg Segment für ein Bauwerk, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, Bauwerk und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
ES1248381Y (es) * 2020-01-07 2020-09-15 Ceram De La Estanca S A Piezas de construccion isometricas machihembradas en todas sus caras para la ejecucion de paredes
CN113863538B (zh) * 2021-10-28 2023-09-08 中铁城建集团有限公司 一种装配式砌体配电箱体、砌筑设备及线管免剔凿施工方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201391294A1 (ru) 2014-01-30
PT2683452T (pt) 2019-09-09
ES2744234T3 (es) 2020-02-24
WO2012120021A1 (de) 2012-09-13
EA026346B1 (ru) 2017-03-31
EP2683452A1 (de) 2014-01-15
DE102011005187A1 (de) 2012-09-13
PL2683452T3 (pl) 2019-12-31

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