WO2010067848A1 - 封着ガラス、封着材料層付きガラス部材、および電子デバイスとその製造方法 - Google Patents
封着ガラス、封着材料層付きガラス部材、および電子デバイスとその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010067848A1 WO2010067848A1 PCT/JP2009/070703 JP2009070703W WO2010067848A1 WO 2010067848 A1 WO2010067848 A1 WO 2010067848A1 JP 2009070703 W JP2009070703 W JP 2009070703W WO 2010067848 A1 WO2010067848 A1 WO 2010067848A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- glass
- glass substrate
- region
- material layer
- Prior art date
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- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/24—Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions, i.e. for use as seals between dissimilar materials, e.g. glass and metal; Glass solders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
- C03C8/04—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing zinc
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1341—Filling or closing of cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2068—Panels or arrays of photoelectrochemical cells, e.g. photovoltaic modules based on photoelectrochemical cells
- H01G9/2077—Sealing arrangements, e.g. to prevent the leakage of the electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/24—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases
- H01J9/26—Sealing together parts of vessels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
- H05B33/04—Sealing arrangements, e.g. against humidity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K50/842—Containers
- H10K50/8426—Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/239—Complete cover or casing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glass material for laser sealing, a glass member with a sealing material layer using the same, an electronic device, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- Flat panel display devices such as organic EL displays (Organic Electro-Luminescence Display: OELD), plasma display panels (PDP), liquid crystal display devices (LCD), etc.
- FPD Flat panel display devices
- OLED Organic Electro-Luminescence Display
- PDP plasma display panels
- LCD liquid crystal display devices
- It has a structure in which a light emitting element is sealed with a glass package in which a glass substrate is opposed to each other and these two glass substrates are sealed (see Patent Document 1).
- solar cells such as dye-sensitized solar cells, it has been studied to apply a glass package in which solar cell elements (photoelectric conversion elements) are sealed with two glass substrates (see Patent Document 2).
- sealing resin or sealing glass As a sealing material for sealing between two glass substrates, sealing resin or sealing glass is used. Since organic EL (OEL) elements and the like are easily deteriorated by moisture, application of sealing glass excellent in moisture resistance and the like is being promoted. Since the sealing temperature with the sealing glass is about 400 to 600 ° C., the characteristics of the electronic element portion such as the OEL element are deteriorated when heat treatment is performed using a normal baking furnace. Therefore, a sealing glass material layer including a laser absorbing material is disposed between the sealing regions provided in the peripheral portions of the two glass substrates, and the sealing glass material layer is heated and melted by irradiating the laser beam thereto. Attempts have been made to seal (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- sealing glass (glass frit) for laser sealing PbO glass powder, Bi 2 O 3 —B 2 O 3 glass powder, SnO—P 2 O 5 glass powder (see Patent Document 3), and V
- 2 O 5 glass powder see Patent Document 1
- Bi 2 O 3 —B 2 O 3 glass powder has a low softening point and has little influence on the environment and the human body, and is therefore a material suitable for a glass frit for laser sealing.
- Patent Documents 4 and 5 describe Bi 2 O 3 —B 2 O 3 -based glass frit applied to heating in a firing furnace.
- Bi 2 O 3 —B 2 O 3 glass composition it is difficult to sufficiently increase the adhesive strength to the glass substrate by laser heat treatment. This is considered to be based on the difference in the melting condition of the glass frit between the heating by the baking furnace and the laser heating.
- soda lime glass having a large thermal expansion coefficient is applied to the glass substrate, the adhesive strength between the sealing layer formed by laser sealing and the glass substrate tends to decrease.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a glass material for laser sealing capable of improving reproducibility with a glass substrate made of soda lime glass or non-alkali glass at the time of laser sealing, and a sealing material layer using the same.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device and a method for manufacturing the electronic device that can enhance the sealing reliability, the mechanical reliability, and the like by increasing the adhesive strength between the glass member and the sealing layer and the glass substrate.
- the glass material for laser sealing comprises, by mass ratio, 70 to 90% Bi 2 O 3 , 1 to 20% ZnO, 2 to 12% B 2 O 3 and 10 to 380 ppm Na 2 O. It is characterized by including the sealing glass containing. And the glass material for laser sealing contains the said sealing glass, a low expansion
- the composition ratio of the sealing glass is expressed by mass% based on the oxide described in each component, or ppm.
- the glass member with a sealing material layer has a sealing region, and is provided on the sealing region of the glass substrate and a glass substrate made of soda lime glass or non-alkali glass, and sealed
- a sealing material layer comprising a fired layer of a sealing glass material containing glass, a low expansion filler, and a laser absorber, wherein the sealing glass is 70 to 90% Bi 2 O 3 by mass ratio, It is characterized by containing 1-20% ZnO, 2-12% B 2 O 3 and 10-380 ppm Na 2 O.
- An electronic device includes an element formation region provided with an electronic element, and a first sealing region provided on an outer peripheral side of the element formation region, soda lime glass or alkali-free glass.
- a second glass substrate made of soda lime glass, the second glass substrate having a second sealing region corresponding to the first sealing region of the first glass substrate, Formed between the first sealing region of the first glass substrate and the second sealing region of the second glass substrate with a gap provided on the element formation region,
- a sealing layer comprising a fusion-fixed layer of a sealing glass material containing a sealing glass, a low expansion filler and a laser absorbing material, wherein the sealing glass is Bi 2 O having a mass ratio of 70 to 90%. 3 , 1-20% ZnO, 2-12% B 2 O 3 And 10 to 380 ppm of Na 2 O.
- An electronic device manufacturing method includes an element forming region including an electronic element, and a first sealing region provided on an outer peripheral side of the element forming region, soda lime glass or A step of preparing a first glass substrate made of alkali-free glass, a second sealing region corresponding to the first sealing region of the first glass substrate, and the second sealing region A second glass substrate made of soda-lime glass is prepared, which has a sealing material layer formed of a fired layer of a sealing glass material that is formed and contains a sealing glass, a low expansion filler, and a laser absorber. A step of laminating the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate through the sealing material layer while forming a gap on the element formation region, and through the second glass substrate.
- Irradiating the sealing material layer with laser light Melting the sealing material layer to form a sealing layer that seals between the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate, and the sealing glass has a mass ratio of 70. It is characterized in that it contains ⁇ 90% Bi 2 O 3 , 1-20% ZnO, 2-12% B 2 O 3 and 10-380 ppm Na 2 O.
- the adhesive strength between the soda lime glass substrate and the sealing layer can be increased with good reproducibility during laser sealing.
- the adhesive strength between the alkali-free glass substrate and the sealing layer can be improved with good reproducibility during laser sealing. Therefore, according to the electronic device and the manufacturing method thereof according to the aspect of the present invention, it is possible to improve the sealing reliability and mechanical reliability of the electronic device.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a manufacturing process of the electronic device
- FIGS. 3 to 6 are diagrams showing a configuration of a glass substrate used therefor.
- An electronic device 1 shown in FIG. 1 constitutes a lighting device using a light emitting element such as an FPD such as an OELD, PDP, or LCD, or an OEL element, or a solar cell such as a dye-sensitized solar cell.
- a light emitting element such as an FPD such as an OELD, PDP, or LCD, or an OEL element
- a solar cell such as a dye-sensitized solar cell.
- the electronic device 1 includes a first glass substrate (element glass substrate) 2 having an element formation region 2 a including an electronic element, and a second glass substrate (sealing glass substrate) 3.
- the first and second glass substrates 2 and 3 are made of soda lime glass.
- soda lime glass generally has a thermal expansion coefficient of about 85 to 90 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 / ° C.
- AS manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
- PD200 manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
- the glass etc. which chemically strengthened these can be used.
- an electronic element corresponding to the electronic device 1 for example, an OEL element for OELD or OEL illumination, a plasma light emitting element for PDP, a liquid crystal display element for LCD, In the case of a solar cell, a dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion unit and the like are formed.
- Electronic elements such as light emitting elements such as OEL elements and solar cell elements such as dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion units have various known structures, and are not limited to these element structures.
- the first glass substrate 2 has a first sealing region 2b provided on the outer peripheral side of the element formation region 2a as shown in FIGS.
- the first sealing region 2b is set so as to surround the element formation region 2a.
- the second glass substrate 3 has a second sealing region 3a.
- the second sealing region 3a corresponds to the first sealing region 2b. That is, when the first glass substrate 2 and the second glass substrate 3 are disposed to face each other, the first sealing region 2b and the second sealing region 3a are set to face each other, which will be described later. Thus, it becomes the formation region of the sealing layer 4 (the formation region of the sealing material layer 5 for the second glass substrate 3).
- the first glass substrate 2 and the second glass substrate 3 are arranged to face each other so as to form a gap on the element formation region 2a.
- the space between the first glass substrate 2 and the second glass substrate 3 is sealed with a sealing layer 4. That is, the sealing layer 4 is sealed between the sealing region 2b of the first glass substrate 2 and the sealing region 3a of the second glass substrate 3 while providing a gap on the element formation region 2a. Is formed.
- the electronic element formed in the element formation region 2 a is hermetically sealed with a glass panel constituted by the first glass substrate 2, the second glass substrate 3, and the sealing layer 4.
- the sealing layer 4 is a melt obtained by melting the sealing material layer 5 formed on the sealing region 3 a of the second glass substrate 3 with the laser beam 6 and fixing the sealing material layer 5 to the sealing region 2 b of the first glass substrate 2. It consists of a fixed layer. That is, the frame-shaped sealing material layer 5 is formed in the sealing region 3a of the second glass substrate 3 used for manufacturing the electronic device 1 as shown in FIGS. The sealing material layer 5 formed in the sealing region 3 a of the second glass substrate 3 is melted and fixed to the sealing region 2 b of the first glass substrate 2 by the heat of the laser beam 6, thereby the first glass. A sealing layer 4 for sealing a space (element arrangement space) between the substrate 2 and the second glass substrate 3 is formed.
- the sealing material layer 5 is a fired layer of a sealing glass material containing sealing glass (glass frit), a laser absorber, and a low expansion filler.
- the glass material for sealing is obtained by blending a laser absorbing material and a low expansion filler into sealing glass as a main component.
- the glass material for sealing may contain additives other than these as required.
- the sealing glass (laser sealing glass material) as the main component of the sealing glass material includes 70 to 90% Bi 2 O 3 , 1 to 20% ZnO, and 2 to 12% B 2 O by mass ratio.
- Bismuth-based glass (Bi 2 O 3 —B 2 O 3 -based glass) having a composition of 3 and 10 to 380 ppm Na 2 O is used.
- a sealing glass for laser sealing
- the glass itself does not absorb laser (transparent glass) in order to control the melting temperature of the glass.
- the laser sealing step can be performed with high reliability.
- the sealing glass (glass frit) preferably has a lower melting temperature in order to suppress thermal shock to the glass substrates 2 and 3.
- the glass formed of three components of Bi 2 O 3 , ZnO and B 2 O 3 has characteristics such as being transparent and having a low glass transition point. It is suitable as a sealing material for low-temperature heating.
- the adhesive strength between the glass substrates 2 and 3 and the sealing layer 4 cannot be sufficiently increased only by applying the above-described three-component sealing glass to laser sealing. This is considered to be based on the difference in the melting condition of the glass frit between the heating by the baking furnace and the laser heating.
- the adhesive strength between the glass substrate and the glass frit is based on the residual strain due to their thermal expansion difference and the interfacial reaction between the glass substrate and the glass frit.
- a reaction layer is formed at the interface between the glass substrate and the glass frit (sealing layer) regardless of the type of glass substrate or glass frit, and adhesion is achieved by chemical bonding.
- Strength can be increased. In other words, since the sealing process to which heating by the baking furnace is applied has a time for forming the reaction layer at the bonding interface, it is possible to obtain sufficient bonding strength.
- the sealing step to which laser heating is applied is performed by irradiating the laser beam 6 while scanning along the frame-shaped sealing material layer 5.
- the sealing material layer 5 is melted in order from the portion irradiated with the laser beam 6 and is rapidly cooled and solidified when the irradiation of the laser beam 6 is completed.
- the reaction layer formation time cannot be sufficiently obtained in the laser sealing step.
- the glass frit formed of the three components of Bi 2 O 3 , ZnO and B 2 O 3 the adhesive strength between the glass substrates 2 and 3 and the sealing layer 4 cannot be sufficiently increased during laser sealing. .
- Bi 2 O 3 is a component that forms a glass network, and is contained in the sealing glass in a range of 70 to 90% by mass.
- the content of Bi 2 O 3 is less than 70% by mass, the softening temperature of the glass frit increases, and sealing at a low temperature becomes difficult.
- the content of Bi 2 O 3 exceeds 90% by mass, it becomes difficult to vitrify, it becomes difficult to produce glass, and the thermal expansion coefficient tends to be too high.
- ZnO is a component that lowers the thermal expansion coefficient and softening temperature, and is contained in the sealing glass in the range of 1 to 20% by mass. Vitrification becomes difficult when the content of ZnO is less than 1% by mass. If the content of ZnO exceeds 20% by mass, the stability at the time of molding a low-melting glass is lowered, devitrification is likely to occur, and a sealed glass may not be obtained. Considering the stability of glass production, the ZnO content is more preferably in the range of 7 to 12% by mass.
- B 2 O 3 is a component that increases the range in which vitrification is possible by forming a glass skeleton, and is contained in the sealing glass in the range of 2 to 12% by mass. If the content of B 2 O 3 is less than 2% by mass, vitrification becomes difficult. If the content of B 2 O 3 exceeds 12% by mass, the softening point becomes high, and it becomes necessary to increase the output of the laser beam 6, and cracks and the like are likely to occur in the glass substrates 2 and 3. In consideration of glass stability, laser output, etc., the content of B 2 O 3 is more preferably in the range of 5 to 10% by mass.
- Na 2 O is an adhesive strength between the glass substrates 2 and 3 made of soda-lime glass and the sealing layer 4 (a melt-fixed layer of the sealing material layer 5 containing the sealing glass, the laser absorbing material, and the low expansion filler). In the range of 10 to 380 ppm by mass in the sealing glass. When the content of Na 2 O is less than 10 ppm, the effect of improving the adhesive strength cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, when the content of Na 2 O exceeds 380 ppm, it becomes easy to react with the wiring formed on the first glass substrate 2 at the time of laser sealing.
- the sealing region 2 b of the first glass substrate 2 wiring and the like for leading out the electrodes of the electronic elements formed in the element forming region 2 a are formed.
- Excess Na 2 O reacts with the wiring on the first glass substrate 2 and may cause disconnection or the like in the wiring.
- the content of Na 2 O is 10 to 100 ppm by mass. It is more preferable to set the range.
- Li 2 O and K 2 O also function as components that form a reaction layer at the adhesive interface between the glass substrates 2 and 3 and the sealing layer 4.
- Na 2 O contained essentially in the glass substrate composition is particularly effective. Therefore, the sealing glass of this embodiment is Na 2.
- O is included as an essential component.
- a part of Na 2 O may be substituted with at least one selected from Li 2 O and K 2 O.
- the amount of substitution of Na 2 O by Li 2 O or K 2 O is preferably 50% by mass or less of the amount of Na 2 O in consideration of the formability of the reaction layer at the adhesive interface.
- the content of Na 2 O is preferably in the range of 10 to 190 ppm by mass ratio.
- the sealing glass formed of the above-described four components has a low glass transition point and is suitable for a low-temperature sealing material, but Al 2 O 3 , CeO 2 , SiO 2 , Ag 2 O, WO 3 , MoO 3 , Nb 2 O 3 , Ta 2 O 5 , Ga 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 3 , Cs 2 O, CaO, SrO, BaO, P 2 O 5 , SnO x (x is 1 or 2), etc.
- Optional components may be contained. However, if the content of the optional component is too large, the sealing glass becomes unstable and devitrification may occur, or the glass transition point and the softening point may increase. Therefore, the total content of the optional component is 10 mass. % Or less is preferable.
- the lower limit of the total content of arbitrary components is not particularly limited. In the bismuth glass (gas frit), an effective amount of an arbitrary component can be blended based on the content of addition.
- Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , CaO, SrO, BaO and the like are components that contribute to glass stabilization, and the content thereof is preferably in the range of 0 to 5% by mass.
- Cs 2 O has an effect of lowering the softening temperature of the glass
- CeO 2 has an effect of stabilizing the fluidity of the glass.
- Ag 2 O, WO 3 , MoO 3 , Nb 2 O 3 , Ta 2 O 5 , Ga 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 3 , P 2 O 5 , SnO x and the like adjust the viscosity and thermal expansion coefficient of the glass. It can be contained as a component.
- the content of each of these components can be appropriately set within a range where the total content of arbitrary components does not exceed 10% by mass.
- the glass material for sealing contains a low expansion filler.
- the low expansion filler it is preferable to use at least one selected from silica, alumina, zirconia, zirconium silicate, cordierite, zirconium phosphate compound, soda lime glass and borosilicate glass.
- Zirconium phosphate compounds include (ZrO) 2 P 2 O 7 , AZr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 (A is at least one selected from Na, K and Ca), NbZr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , Zr 2. (WO 3 ) (PO 4 ) 2 , and composite compounds of these.
- the low expansion filler has a lower thermal expansion coefficient than the sealing glass which is the main component of the sealing glass material.
- the content of the low expansion filler is appropriately set so that the thermal expansion coefficient of the sealing glass approaches the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass substrates 2 and 3.
- the low expansion filler is preferably contained in the range of 1 to 50% by volume with respect to the sealing glass material, although it depends on the thermal expansion coefficient of the sealing glass and the glass substrates 2 and 3.
- the glass substrates 2 and 3 are formed of soda lime glass (thermal expansion coefficient: 85 to 90 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 / ° C.)
- the low expansion filler is 15 to 45 relative to the sealing glass material. It is more preferable to add in a volume% range.
- the glass material for sealing further contains a laser absorber.
- a laser absorber As the laser absorbing material, a compound such as at least one metal selected from Fe, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni and Cu or an oxide containing the metal is used.
- the content of the laser absorber is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10% by volume with respect to the sealing glass material.
- the sealing material layer 5 cannot be sufficiently melted at the time of laser irradiation.
- the content of the laser absorbing material exceeds 10% by volume, the second glass substrate 3 is cracked or sealed due to local heat generation near the interface with the second glass substrate 3 during laser irradiation, or sealing. There is a possibility that the fluidity at the time of melting of the glass material is lowered and the adhesiveness with the first glass substrate 2 is lowered.
- the thickness T1 of the sealing material layer 5 is set according to the required gap between the first glass substrate 2 and the second glass substrate 3, that is, the thickness T2 of the sealing layer 4.
- the electronic device 1 and the manufacturing process thereof according to this embodiment are particularly effective when the thickness T1 of the sealing material layer 5 is 10 ⁇ m or more. Even when the sealing material layer 5 having such a thickness T1 is sealed by irradiating the laser beam 6, according to this embodiment, the adhesive strength between the glass substrates 2, 3 and the sealing layer 4, It is possible to improve the hermetic sealing property of the glass panel.
- the thickness T1 of the sealing material layer 5 is set according to the required gap T2 between the first glass substrate 2 and the second glass substrate 3, but in that case also the sealing material layer 5
- the cross-sectional area represented by the product of the thickness T1 and the line width W is preferably 15000 ⁇ m 2 or less.
- the cross-sectional area of the sealing material layer 5 exceeds 15000 ⁇ m 2 , it is necessary to increase the laser output for softening and flowing the glass material for sealing and bonding it. As a result, the glass substrates 2 and 3 and the sealing layer 4 are used. Cracks and the like are likely to occur.
- the cross-sectional area of the sealing material layer 5 is more preferably 12000 ⁇ m 2 or less.
- the line width W of the sealing material layer 5 is appropriately set based on the thickness T1 and the cross-sectional area. If the line width W of the sealing material layer 5 is too small, the sealing layer 4 is hermetically sealed. There is a risk that the property, adhesion reliability, and the like are lowered. For this reason, the line width W of the sealing material layer 5 is preferably 400 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness T1 of the sealing material layer 5 is preferably set to 30 ⁇ m or less in consideration of the formability of the sealing layer 4 and the adhesion reliability. T1 is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more.
- the sealing material layer 5 made of the glass material for sealing as described above is formed on the sealing region 3a of the second glass substrate 3 as follows, for example.
- a sealing material paste is prepared by mixing a sealing glass material containing a sealing glass (bismuth glass frit), a laser absorber, and a low expansion filler with a vehicle.
- a solvent such as terpineol, butyl carbitol acetate, ethyl carbitol acetate, or methyl (meth)
- Acrylic resin such as acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, etc. dissolved in a solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone, terpineol, butyl carbitol acetate, ethyl carbitol acetate or the like is used. It is done.
- the viscosity of the sealing material paste may be adjusted to the viscosity corresponding to the apparatus applied to the glass substrate 3, and can be adjusted by the ratio of the resin (binder component) and the solvent and the ratio of the sealing glass material and the vehicle.
- a known additive may be added to the sealing material paste as a glass paste such as an antifoaming agent or a dispersing agent.
- a known method using a rotary mixer equipped with a stirring blade, a roll mill, a ball mill, or the like can be applied.
- the sealing material paste is applied to the sealing region 3a of the second glass substrate 3 and dried to form an application layer of the sealing material paste.
- the sealing material paste is applied onto the second sealing region 3a by applying a printing method such as screen printing or gravure printing, or is applied along the second sealing region 3a using a dispenser or the like. To do.
- the coating layer of the sealing material paste is dried, for example, at a temperature of 120 ° C. or more for 10 minutes or more. A drying process is implemented in order to remove the solvent in an application layer. If the solvent remains in the coating layer, the binder component may not be sufficiently removed in the subsequent firing step.
- the sealing material layer 5 is formed by baking the coating layer of the sealing material paste described above.
- the coating layer is heated to a temperature not higher than the glass transition point of sealing glass (glass frit), which is the main component of the sealing glass material, and the binder component in the coating layer is removed.
- the glass material for sealing is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point of the glass frit to melt and seal the glass material for sealing.
- the sealing material layer 5 which consists of a baking layer of the glass material for sealing is formed.
- a second glass substrate 3 having a sealing material layer 5 and a first glass substrate 2 having an element formation region 2a including an electronic element produced separately from the second glass substrate 3 are provided.
- the electronic device 1 such as a solar cell such as an illuminating device using a FPD such as OELD, PDP, or LCD, an OEL element, or a dye-sensitized solar cell is manufactured. That is, as shown in FIG. 2B, the first glass substrate 2 and the second glass substrate 3 are arranged such that the surface having the element formation region 2a and the surface having the sealing material layer 5 face each other. Laminate. A gap is formed on the element formation region 2 a of the first glass substrate 2 based on the thickness of the sealing material layer 5.
- the sealing material layer 5 is irradiated with laser light 6 through the second glass substrate 3.
- the laser beam 6 is irradiated while scanning along the frame-shaped sealing material layer 5.
- the laser beam 6 is not particularly limited, and a laser beam from a semiconductor laser, a carbon dioxide gas laser, an excimer laser, a YAG laser, a HeNe laser, or the like is used.
- the output of the laser beam 6 is appropriately set according to the thickness of the sealing material layer 5 and the like, but is preferably in the range of 2 to 150 W, for example. If the laser output is less than 2 W, the sealing material layer 5 may not be melted, and if it exceeds 150 W, cracks and cracks are likely to occur in the glass substrates 2 and 3.
- the output of the laser beam is more preferably in the range of 5 to 100W.
- the sealing material layer 5 is melted in order from the portion irradiated with the laser beam 6 scanned along the sealing material layer 5, and is rapidly cooled and solidified and fixed to the first glass substrate 2 when the irradiation of the laser beam 6 is completed. Then, by irradiating the entire circumference of the sealing material layer 5 with the laser beam 6, as shown in FIG. 2 (d), a seal that seals between the first glass substrate 2 and the second glass substrate 3 is sealed.
- the wearing layer 4 is formed.
- the sealing glass bismuth-based glass frit
- the melting and solidifying step in a short time by irradiation with the laser beam 6 ( Also in the sealing step)
- the adhesion between the glass substrate 2 and the sealing glass is improved. Therefore, the adhesive strength between the glass substrates 2 and 3 and the sealing layer 4 can be increased.
- the reliability of the electronic device 1 depends on the hermetic sealing property by the sealing layer 4 and the adhesive strength between the glass substrates 2 and 3 and the sealing layer 4. According to this embodiment, since the hermetic sealing property and the adhesive strength can be increased, it is possible to obtain the electronic device 1 having excellent reliability.
- the glass panel whose inside is hermetically sealed can be applied not only to the electronic device 1 but also to a sealing body (package) of an electronic component or a glass member (building material or the like) such as vacuum pair glass.
- the above-mentioned soda-lime glass is used even when non-alkali glass having a thermal expansion coefficient of about 35 to 40 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 / ° C. is applied to the glass substrates 2 and 3 of the electronic device 1.
- the same can be said for the case.
- the preferable range of the content of Na 2 O in the glass frit is also the same.
- alkali-free glass examples include commercially available AN100 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), EAGEL2000 (manufactured by Corning), EAGEL GX (manufactured by Corning), JADE (manufactured by Corning), # 1737 (manufactured by Corning), OA- 10 (manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.), Tempax (manufactured by Schott Corp.), etc.
- AN100 manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
- EAGEL2000 manufactured by Corning
- EAGEL GX manufactured by Corning
- JADE manufactured by Corning
- # 1737 manufactured by Corning
- OA- 10 manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.
- Tempax manufactured by Schott Corp.
- Example 1 It has a composition of Bi 2 O 3 82.0% by mass, B 2 O 3 6.5%, ZnO 11.0%, Al 2 O 3 0.5%, and further 18 ppm Na 2 O by mass.
- Bismuth-based glass frit softening point: 420 ° C.
- cordierite powder as low expansion filler
- a laser absorber having a composition was prepared. The content of Na 2 O was analyzed by ICP. Further, 5% by mass of 45 cps ethylcellulose as a binder component was dissolved in 95% by mass of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate to prepare a vehicle.
- a glass material (thermal expansion coefficient: 72 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 / ° C.) for sealing was prepared by mixing 85% by volume of a bismuth glass frit, 10% by volume of cordierite powder, and 5% by volume of a laser absorber.
- a sealing material paste was prepared by mixing 84% by mass of this glass material for sealing with 16% by mass of vehicle.
- a sealing material paste is applied to the outer peripheral region of a second glass substrate (dimensions: 100 ⁇ 100 ⁇ 0.55 mmt) made of soda lime glass (thermal expansion coefficient: 87 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 / ° C.) by screen printing. After coating (line width W: 500 ⁇ m), it was dried at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes. This coating layer was baked under conditions of 460 ° C. ⁇ 10 minutes, thereby forming a sealing material layer having a film thickness T1 of 20 ⁇ m.
- a first glass substrate having a second glass substrate having a sealing material layer and an element formation region (region where an OEL element is formed) (soda lime glass having the same composition and shape as the second glass substrate) Substrate).
- the sealing material layer is irradiated with laser light (semiconductor laser) having a wavelength of 940 nm and an output of 65 W through the second glass substrate at a scanning speed of 5 mm / s to melt and rapidly solidify the sealing material layer.
- laser light semiconductor laser
- Example 2 Except for changing the composition of the bismuth-based glass frit (including the content of Na 2 O), the type of low expansion filler and the laser absorber, and the mixing ratio thereof to the conditions shown in Table 1, the same as in Example 1 Thus, a sealing material paste was prepared. Further, the sealing material layer is formed on the second glass substrate and the laser sealing between the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate is performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that these sealing material pastes are used. Carried out. Thus, the electronic device in which the element formation region was sealed with the glass panel was subjected to the characteristic evaluation described later.
- Examples 7 to 9 Change glass substrate to alkali-free glass (thermal expansion coefficient: 37 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 / ° C.), composition of bismuth glass frit (including Na 2 O content), types of low expansion fillers and laser absorbers A sealing material paste was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending ratio was changed to the conditions shown in Table 1. Further, the sealing material layer is formed on the second glass substrate and the laser sealing between the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate is performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that these sealing material pastes are used. Carried out. Thus, the electronic device in which the element formation region was sealed with the glass panel was subjected to the characteristic evaluation described later.
- Comparative Example 1 Although it has a composition of Bi 2 O 3 82.0%, B 2 O 3 6.5%, ZnO 11.0%, Al 2 O 3 0.5% by mass ratio, the content of Na 2 O is mass ratio
- Example 1 Comparative Example 1
- 500 ppm of bismuth-based glass frit preparation of a sealing glass material, preparation of a sealing material paste, formation of a sealing material layer on the second glass substrate, and the first Laser sealing of the glass substrate and the second glass substrate was performed.
- the electronic device in which the element formation region was sealed with the glass panel was subjected to the characteristic evaluation described later.
- Cordierite powder was prepared as a system glass frit and a low expansion filler. Further, 4% by mass of nitrocellulose as a binder component was dissolved in 96% by mass of butyl diglycol acetate to prepare a vehicle.
- a glass material (thermal expansion coefficient: 74 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 / ° C.) for sealing was prepared by mixing 90% by volume of vanadium glass frit and 10% by volume of cordierite powder.
- a sealing material paste was prepared by mixing 73% by mass of the sealing glass material with 27% by mass of the vehicle.
- the condition of 120 ° C. ⁇ 10 minutes Dried.
- a sealing material layer having a film thickness T1 of 20 ⁇ m was formed.
- a first glass substrate having a second glass substrate having a sealing material layer and an element formation region (region where an OEL element is formed) (soda lime glass having the same composition and shape as the second glass substrate) Substrate).
- the sealing material layer is irradiated with a laser beam (semiconductor laser) having a wavelength of 940 nm and an output of 40 W through the second glass substrate at a scanning speed of 5 mm / s to melt and rapidly solidify the sealing material layer.
- a laser beam semiconductor laser
- the measuring method of the adhesive strength of the glass substrate by the glass material for sealing is as follows. First, the case where soda lime glass is used for the glass substrate will be described. “Measurement method of strength when soda lime glass is used for glass substrate: A”
- the sealing material paste of each example is used in the vicinity of the end of the first glass substrate having a width of 30 mm, the thickness is 60 ⁇ m, and the line width is 1 mm.
- the sealing material layer is formed.
- the paste coating layer is fired under conditions suitable for each.
- the edge part of a 2nd glass substrate is arrange
- the second glass substrate is disposed so as to alternate with the first glass substrate (the first and second glass substrates are arranged in a straight line with the sealing material layer as the center).
- Sealing is performed by irradiating the sealing material layer with laser light having a wavelength of 940 nm at a scanning speed of 10 mm / s while pressurizing them with a load of 10 kg.
- the output of the laser beam is a value suitable for each material.
- One glass substrate of the adhesive strength measurement sample thus formed is fixed with a jig, and a 20 mm portion from the sealing layer of the other glass substrate is pressed at a speed of 1 mm / min, and the sealing layer is broken.
- the load at that time is defined as the adhesive strength.
- the sealing material paste of each example is used in the vicinity of the end of the first glass substrate having a width of 25 mm, the thickness is 10 ⁇ m, and the line width is 1 mm.
- the sealing material layer is formed.
- the paste coating layer is fired under conditions suitable for each.
- the edge part of a 2nd glass substrate is arrange
- the second glass substrate is disposed so as to alternate with the first glass substrate (the first and second glass substrates are arranged in a straight line with the sealing material layer as the center).
- Sealing is performed by irradiating the sealing material layer with laser light having a wavelength of 940 nm at a scanning speed of 10 mm / s while pressurizing them with a load of 10 kg.
- the output of the laser beam is a value suitable for each material.
- the adhesive strength measurement sample thus formed was subjected to a three-point bending adhesive strength test in accordance with JIS K6856 except for the sample size, and the load when the sealing layer was broken or the glass substrate was broken was determined as the adhesive strength. And Then, the case where an alkali free glass is used for a glass substrate is demonstrated.
- a sealing material layer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m and a line width of 1 mm is formed in the vicinity of the end of the first glass substrate having a width of 25 mm using the sealing material paste of each example.
- the paste coating layer is fired under conditions suitable for each.
- the edge part of a 2nd glass substrate is arrange
- the second glass substrate is disposed so as to alternate with the first glass substrate (the first and second glass substrates are arranged in a straight line with the sealing material layer as the center). Sealing is performed by irradiating the sealing material layer with laser light having a wavelength of 940 nm at a scanning speed of 10 mm / s while pressurizing them with a load of 10 kg.
- the output of the laser beam is a value suitable for each material.
- the adhesive strength measurement sample thus formed was subjected to a three-point bending adhesive strength test in accordance with JIS K6856 except for the sample size, and the load when the sealing layer was broken or the glass substrate was broken was determined as the adhesive strength. And
- the glass panels according to Examples 1 to 6 are both excellent in appearance and airtightness and have better adhesive strength.
- the glass panel of Comparative Example 1 using the bismuth-based glass frit having an Na 2 O amount exceeding 380 ppm it was confirmed that the wiring was disconnected although the adhesive strength was good.
- the glass panel of the comparative example 2 using the conventional vanadium-type glass frit had low adhesive strength, and was inferior to the reliability of a glass panel (electronic device).
- the glass panels according to Examples 7 to 9 using non-alkali glass as the glass substrate are all excellent in appearance and airtightness, and the amount of Na 2 O increases between 10 and 380 ppm. It can be seen that good adhesive strength is obtained.
- Example 10 A glass panel (Example 10) was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the shape of the sealing material layer (thickness T1, line width W, cross-sectional area based on these) was changed to the conditions shown in Table 4. . Similarly, the shape of the sealing material layer of each example shown in Table 4 was changed to produce glass panels (Examples 10 to 14), respectively. In addition, Example 11 is the same as Example 2, and Examples 12 to 14 are the same as in Example 3. In Reference Examples 1 and 2 , a sealing material layer having a cross-sectional area exceeding 15000 ⁇ m 2 is applied.
- the sealing material layer has a cross-sectional area of 15000 ⁇ m 2 or less, whereby the sealing property and airtightness of the glass substrate can be improved with good reproducibility.
- the cross-sectional area of the sealing material layer exceeds 15000 ⁇ m 2 , it is necessary to increase the laser output for softening and flowing the sealing glass material, and as a result, cracks are likely to occur in the sealing layer.
- the glass material for laser sealing of the present invention can enhance the bond strength between a soda lime glass substrate, a sealing layer, and an alkali-free glass material with good reproducibility during laser sealing. It should be noted that the entire contents of the specification, claims, drawings and abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-316644 filed on December 12, 2008 are cited herein as disclosure of the specification of the present invention. Incorporate.
- SYMBOLS 1 Electronic device, 2 ... 1st glass substrate, 2a ... Element formation area, 2b ... 1st sealing area, 3 ... 2nd glass substrate, 3a ... 2nd sealing area, 4 ... Sealing layer 5 ... Sealing material layer, 6 ... Laser beam.
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Abstract
Description
無アルカリガラスとしては、例えば、市販されているAN100(旭硝子社製)、EAGEL2000(コーニング社製)、EAGEL GX(コーニング社製)JADE(コーニング社製)、#1737(コーニング社製)、OA-10(日本電気硝子社製)、テンパックス(ショット社製)などが使用できる。
質量割合でBi2O3 82.0%、B2O3 6.5%、ZnO 11.0%、Al2O3 0.5%の組成を有し、さらに質量割合で18ppmのNa2Oを含むビスマス系ガラスフリット(軟化点:420℃)、低膨張充填材としてコージェライト粉末、質量割合でFe2O3 35%、Cr2O3 35%、Co2O3 20%、MnO10%の組成を有するレーザ吸収材を用意した。Na2Oの含有量はICPにより分析した。さらに、バインダ成分として45cpsのエチルセルロース5質量%を、2,2,4-トリメチル-1,3ペンタンジオールモノイソブチレート95質量%に溶解してビヒクルを作製した。
ビスマス系ガラスフリットの組成(Na2Oの含有量を含む)、低膨張充填材やレーザ吸収材の種類、およびこれらの配合比を表1に示す条件に変更する以外は、実施例1と同様にして封着材料ペーストを調製した。さらに、これらの封着材料ペーストを用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして、第2のガラス基板に対する封着材料層の形成および第1のガラス基板と第2のガラス基板とのレーザ封着を実施した。このようにして、素子形成領域をガラスパネルで封止した電子デバイスを後述する特性評価に供した。
ガラス基板を無アルカリガラス(熱膨張係数:37×10-7/℃)に変更し、ビスマス系ガラスフリットの組成(Na2Oの含有量を含む)、低膨張充填材やレーザ吸収材の種類、およびこれらの配合比を表1に示す条件に変更する以外は、実施例1と同様にして封着材料ペーストを調製した。さらに、これらの封着材料ペーストを用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして、第2のガラス基板に対する封着材料層の形成および第1のガラス基板と第2のガラス基板とのレーザ封着を実施した。このようにして、素子形成領域をガラスパネルで封止した電子デバイスを後述する特性評価に供した。
質量割合でBi2O3 82.0%、B2O3 6.5%、ZnO 11.0%、Al2O3 0.5%の組成を有するものの、Na2Oを含有量が質量割合で500ppmのビスマス系ガラスフリットを用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして、封着用ガラス材料の作製、封着材料ペーストの調製、第2のガラス基板に対する封着材料層の形成および第1のガラス基板と第2のガラス基板とのレーザ封着を実施した。このようにして、素子形成領域をガラスパネルで封止した電子デバイスを後述する特性評価に供した。
質量割合でV2O3 44.3%、Sb2O3 35.1%、P2O5 19.7%、Al2O3 0.5%、TiO2 0.4%の組成を有するバナジウム系ガラスフリット、低膨張充填材としてコージェライト粉末を用意した。さらに、バインダ成分としてニトロセルロース4質量%をブチルジグリコールアセテート96質量%に溶解してビヒクルを作製した。
「ガラス基板にソーダライムガラスを用いた場合の強度の測定方法:A」幅30mmの第1のガラス基板の端部近傍に各例の封着材料ペーストを用いて、厚さ60μm、線幅1mmの封着材料層を形成する。ペースト塗布層はそれぞれに適した条件で焼成する。次いで、第2のガラス基板の端部を封着材料層上に配置する。第2のガラス基板は第1のガラス基板と互い違いの状態(封着材料層を中心として第1および第2のガラス基板が直線状に並んだ状態)となるように配置する。これらを10kgの荷重で加圧しながら封着材料層に波長940nmのレーザ光を10mm/sの走査速度で照射して封着する。レーザ光の出力は各材料に適した値とする。このようにして形成した接着強度測定用サンプルの一方のガラス基板を治具で固定し、他方のガラス基板の封着層から20mmの部分を1mm/minの速度で加圧し、封着層が壊れたときの荷重を接着強度とする。
「ガラス基板にソーダライムガラスを用いた場合の強度の測定方法:B」幅25mmの第1のガラス基板の端部近傍に各例の封着材料ペーストを用いて、厚さ10μm、線幅1mmの封着材料層を形成する。ペースト塗布層はそれぞれに適した条件で焼成する。次いで、第2のガラス基板の端部を封着材料層上に配置する。第2のガラス基板は第1のガラス基板と互い違いの状態(封着材料層を中心として第1および第2のガラス基板が直線状に並んだ状態)となるように配置する。これらを10kgの荷重で加圧しながら封着材料層に波長940nmのレーザ光を10mm/sの走査速度で照射して封着する。レーザ光の出力は各材料に適した値とする。このようにして形成した接着強度測定用サンプルをサンプルの大きさ以外JIS K6856の要領で3点曲げ接着強度試験を行い、封着層が壊れたときあるいはガラス基板が割れたときの荷重を接着強度とする。
続いて、ガラス基板に無アルカリガラスを用いた場合について説明する。幅25mmの第1のガラス基板の端部近傍に各例の封着材料ペーストを用いて、厚さ10μm、線幅1mmの封着材料層を形成する。ペースト塗布層はそれぞれに適した条件で焼成する。次いで、第2のガラス基板の端部を封着材料層上に配置する。第2のガラス基板は第1のガラス基板と互い違いの状態(封着材料層を中心として第1および第2のガラス基板が直線状に並んだ状態)となるように配置する。これらを10kgの荷重で加圧しながら封着材料層に波長940nmのレーザ光を10mm/sの走査速度で照射して封着する。レーザ光の出力は各材料に適した値とする。このようにして形成した接着強度測定用サンプルをサンプルの大きさ以外JIS K6856の要領で3点曲げ接着強度試験を行い、封着層が壊れたときあるいはガラス基板が割れたときの荷重を接着強度とする。
封着材料層の形状(厚さT1、線幅W、これらに基づく断面積)を表4に示す条件に変更する以外は、実施例1と同様にしてガラスパネル(実施例10)を作製した。同様に、表4に示す各実施例の封着材料層の形状を変更して、それぞれガラスパネル(実施例10~14)を作製した。また、実施例11は実施例2と同様にして、実施例12~14は実施例3と同様にしてガラスパネルを作製したものである。参考例1、2は断面積が15000μm2を超える封着材料層を適用したものである。これらガラスパネルの外観について、ガラス基板のクラックの有無と封着層のクラックの有無を評価した。外観は光学顕微鏡で観察して評価した。さらに、実施例1と同様にして気密性を評価した。これらの測定・評価結果を表4に示す。
なお、2008年12月12日に出願された日本特許出願2008-316644号、の明細書、特許請求の範囲、図面及び要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の明細書の開示として、取り入れるものである。
Claims (18)
- 質量割合で70~90%のBi2O3、1~20%のZnO、2~12%のB2O3および10~380ppmのNa2Oを含むことを特徴とする封着ガラス。
- Al2O3、CeO2、SiO2、Ag2O、WO3、MoO3、Nb2O3、Ta2O5、Ga2O3、Sb2O3、Cs2O、CaO、SrO、BaO、P2O5およびSnOx(xは1または2である)から選ばれる少なくとも1種を10質量%以下の範囲で含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の封着ガラス
- 請求項1または請求項2の封着ガラスと低膨張充填材とレーザ吸収材とを含有することを特徴とするレーザ封着用ガラス材料
- 封止領域を有し、ソーダライムガラスからなるガラス基板と、
前記ガラス基板の前記封止領域上に設けられ、封着ガラスと低膨張充填材とレーザ吸収材とを含有する封着用ガラス材料の焼成層からなる封着材料層とを具備し、
前記封着ガラスは、質量割合で70~90%のBi2O3、1~20%のZnO、2~12%のB2O3および10~380ppmのNa2Oを含むことを特徴とする封着材料層付きガラス部材。 - 封止領域を有し、無アルカリガラスからなるガラス基板と、
前記ガラス基板の前記封止領域上に設けられ、封着ガラスと低膨張充填材とレーザ吸収材とを含有する封着用ガラス材料の焼成層からなる封着材料層とを具備し、
前記封着ガラスは、質量割合で70~90%のBi2O3、1~20%のZnO、2~12%のB2O3および10~380ppmのNa2Oを含むことを特徴とする封着材料層付きガラス部材。 - 前記低膨張充填材はシリカ、アルミナ、ジルコニア、珪酸ジルコニウム、コージェライト、リン酸ジルコニウム系化合物、ソーダライムガラスおよび硼珪酸ガラスから選ばれる少なくとも1種からなり、かつ前記封着用ガラス材料は前記低膨張充填材を1~50体積%の範囲で含有することを特徴とする請求項4または請求項5に記載の封着材料層付きガラス部材。
- 前記レーザ吸収材はFe、Cr、Mn、Co、NiおよびCuから選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属または前記金属を含む化合物からなり、かつ前記封着用ガラス材料は前記レーザ吸収材を0.1~10体積%の範囲で含有することを特徴とする請求項4~請求項6のいずれかに記載の封着材料層付きガラス部材。
- 前記封着ガラスは、さらにAl2O3、CeO2、SiO2、Ag2O、WO3、MoO3、Nb2O3、Ta2O5、Ga2O3、Sb2O3、Cs2O、CaO、SrO、BaO、P2O5およびSnOx(xは1または2である)から選ばれる少なくとも1種を10質量%以下の範囲で含むことを特徴とする請求項4~請求項7のいずれかに記載の封着材料層付きガラス部材。
- 前記封着材料層は厚さと幅の積で表される断面積が15000μm2以下であることを特徴とする請求項4~請求項8のいずれかに記載の封着材料層付きガラス部材。
- 電子素子を備える素子形成領域と、前記素子形成領域の外周側に設けられた第1の封止領域とを有し、ソーダライムガラスからなる第1のガラス基板と、
前記第1のガラス基板の前記第1の封止領域に対応する第2の封止領域を有し、ソーダライムガラスからなる第2のガラス基板と、
前記第1のガラス基板の前記第1の封止領域と前記第2のガラス基板の前記第2の封止領域との間を、前記素子形成領域上に間隙を設けつつ封止するように形成され、封着ガラスと低膨張充填材とレーザ吸収材とを含有する封着用ガラス材料の溶融固着層からなる封着層とを具備し、
前記封着ガラスは、質量割合で70~90%のBi2O3、1~20%のZnO、2~12%のB2O3および10~380ppmのNa2Oを含むことを特徴とする電子デバイス。 - 電子素子を備える素子形成領域と、前記素子形成領域の外周側に設けられた第1の封止領域とを有し、無アルカリガラスからなる第1のガラス基板と、
前記第1のガラス基板の前記第1の封止領域に対応する第2の封止領域を有し、無アルカリガラスからなる第2のガラス基板と、
前記第1のガラス基板の前記第1の封止領域と前記第2のガラス基板の前記第2の封止領域との間を、前記素子形成領域上に間隙を設けつつ封止するように形成され、封着ガラスと低膨張充填材とレーザ吸収材とを含有する封着用ガラス材料の溶融固着層からなる封着層とを具備し、
前記封着ガラスは、質量割合で70~90%のBi2O3、1~20%のZnO、2~12%のB2O3および10~380ppmのNa2Oを含むことを特徴とする電子デバイス。 - 前記封着ガラスは、さらにAl2O3、CeO2、SiO2、Ag2O、WO3、MoO3、Nb2O3、Ta2O5、Ga2O3、Sb2O3、Cs2O、CaO、SrO、BaO、P2O5およびSnOx(xは1または2である)から選ばれる少なくとも1種を10質量%以下の範囲で含むことを特徴とする請求項10または請求項11に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記電子素子は有機EL素子または太陽電池素子であることを特徴とする請求項10~請求項12のいずれかに記載の電子デバイス。
- 電子素子を備える素子形成領域と、前記素子形成領域の外周側に設けられた第1の封止領域とを有し、ソーダライムガラスからなる第1のガラス基板を用意する工程と、
前記第1のガラス基板の前記第1の封止領域に対応する第2の封止領域と、前記第2の封止領域上に形成され、封着ガラスと低膨張充填材とレーザ吸収材とを含有する封着用ガラス材料の焼成層からなる封着材料層とを有し、ソーダライムガラスからなる第2のガラス基板を用意する工程と、
前記素子形成領域上に間隙を形成しつつ、前記封着材料層を介して前記第1のガラス基板と前記第2のガラス基板とを積層する工程と、
前記第2のガラス基板を通して前記封着材料層にレーザ光を照射し、前記封着材料層を溶融させて前記第1のガラス基板と前記第2のガラス基板との間を封止する封着層を形成する工程とを具備し、
前記封着ガラスは、質量割合で70~90%のBi2O3、1~20%のZnO、2~12%のB2O3および10~380ppmのNa2Oを含むことを特徴とする電子デバイスの製造方法。 - 電子素子を備える素子形成領域と、前記素子形成領域の外周側に設けられた第1の封止領域とを有し、無アルカリガラスからなる第1のガラス基板を用意する工程と、
前記第1のガラス基板の前記第1の封止領域に対応する第2の封止領域と、前記第2の封止領域上に形成され、封着ガラスと低膨張充填材とレーザ吸収材とを含有する封着用ガラス材料の焼成層からなる封着材料層とを有し、無アルカリガラスからなる第2のガラス基板を用意する工程と、
前記素子形成領域上に間隙を形成しつつ、前記封着材料層を介して前記第1のガラス基板と前記第2のガラス基板とを積層する工程と、
前記第2のガラス基板を通して前記封着材料層にレーザ光を照射し、前記封着材料層を溶融させて前記第1のガラス基板と前記第2のガラス基板との間を封止する封着層を形成する工程とを具備し、
前記封着ガラスは、質量割合で70~90%のBi2O3、1~20%のZnO、2~12%のB2O3および10~380ppmのNa2Oを含むことを特徴とする電子デバイスの製造方法。 - 前記封着ガラスは、さらにAl2O3、CeO2、SiO2、Ag2O、WO3、MoO3、Nb2O3、Ta2O5、Ga2O3、Sb2O3、Cs2O、CaO、SrO、BaO、P2O5およびSnOx(xは1または2である)から選ばれる少なくとも1種を10質量%以下の範囲で含むことを特徴とする請求項13または請求項15に記載の電子デバイスの製造方法。
- 前記封着材料層は厚さと幅の積で表される断面積が15000μm2以下であることを特徴とする請求項14~請求項16のいずれかに記載の電子デバイスの製造方法。
- 前記電子素子は有機EL素子または太陽電池素子であることを特徴とする請求項14~請求項17のいずれかに記載の電子デバイスの製造方法。
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JP2010542127A JP5413373B2 (ja) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-10 | レーザ封着用ガラス材料、封着材料層付きガラス部材、および電子デバイスとその製造方法 |
CN200980150358.XA CN102245525B (zh) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-10 | 密封玻璃、带密封材料层的玻璃构件以及电子器件及其制造方法 |
SG2011035995A SG171754A1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-10 | Sealing glass, glass member provided with sealing material layer, electronic device and process for producing it |
EP09831952A EP2357159A1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-10 | Sealing glass, glass member having sealing material layer, and electronic device and method for producing the same |
US13/115,229 US20110223371A1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2011-05-25 | Sealing glass, glass member provided with sealing material layer, electronic device and process for producing it |
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US13/115,229 Continuation US20110223371A1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2011-05-25 | Sealing glass, glass member provided with sealing material layer, electronic device and process for producing it |
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EP (1) | EP2357159A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5413373B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20110098894A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102245525B (ja) |
SG (1) | SG171754A1 (ja) |
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WO2011001987A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-06 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 封着材料層付きガラス部材とそれを用いた電子デバイスおよびその製造方法 |
CN102471151B (zh) * | 2009-06-30 | 2015-04-01 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 带密封材料层的玻璃构件以及使用该构件的电子器件及其制造方法 |
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US8697242B2 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2014-04-15 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Glass member provided with sealing material layer, electronic device using it and process for producing the electronic device |
JP5418594B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-30 | 2014-02-19 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 封着材料層付きガラス部材とそれを用いた電子デバイスおよびその製造方法 |
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CN102129911B (zh) * | 2009-12-24 | 2013-06-05 | 乐金显示有限公司 | 染料敏化太阳能电池 |
CN102129911A (zh) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-07-20 | 乐金显示有限公司 | 染料敏化太阳能电池 |
US8778469B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2014-07-15 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Electronic device and method for manufacturing same |
WO2012090695A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-05 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 電子デバイスとその製造方法 |
JP2012229131A (ja) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-11-22 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 色素増感型太陽電池用ガラス及び色素増感型太陽電池用材料 |
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Also Published As
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JP5413373B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
JPWO2010067848A1 (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
TW201033152A (en) | 2010-09-16 |
KR20110098894A (ko) | 2011-09-02 |
CN102245525B (zh) | 2014-07-23 |
EP2357159A1 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
CN102245525A (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
US20110223371A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
SG171754A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
TWI526413B (zh) | 2016-03-21 |
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