WO2010013406A1 - 半導体封止用樹脂組成物、およびこれを用いる半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体封止用樹脂組成物、およびこれを用いる半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010013406A1 WO2010013406A1 PCT/JP2009/003425 JP2009003425W WO2010013406A1 WO 2010013406 A1 WO2010013406 A1 WO 2010013406A1 JP 2009003425 W JP2009003425 W JP 2009003425W WO 2010013406 A1 WO2010013406 A1 WO 2010013406A1
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- 0 CC(C)(C1C=C*CC1)[P+] Chemical compound CC(C)(C1C=C*CC1)[P+] 0.000 description 3
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- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/293—Organic, e.g. plastic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
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- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
- C08G59/04—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof
- C08G59/06—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof of polyhydric phenols
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- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor sealing resin composition and a semiconductor device using the same.
- bromine-containing epoxy resins or antimony oxides have generally been used for epoxy resin compositions for semiconductor encapsulation.
- metal oxides such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide are used as flame retardants for replacing brominated epoxy resins and antimony compounds.
- these flame retardants may cause a decrease in fluidity due to an increase in molten resin viscosity and a decrease in solder resistance.
- JP 2004-203911 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-155841
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides a resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation having excellent flame resistance and solder resistance and excellent fluidity.
- At least one alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is contained at least at one terminal, including structural units represented by the following general formulas (1) and (2).
- R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R3 is independently a hydrocarbon having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- A is an integer of 0 to 3)
- R5, R6, R8 and R9 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R4 and R7 are independently A hydrocarbon group of 1 to 6, b is an integer of 0 to 3, and c is an integer of 0 to 4)
- the phenol resin (A) is a polymer comprising one or more components having structural units represented by the following general formula (31) and general formula (32) ( A1) and a part or all of the components of the polymer (A0) and the polymer (A1) may be the same.
- R51 is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a is an integer of 0 to 3.
- R52, R53, R54 and R55 are independent of each other.
- R51 is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a is an integer of 0 to 3.
- R56 is independently selected from 1 carbon number.
- b is an integer of 1 to 4.
- R57, R58, R59 and R60 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the total relative strength of the polymer corresponding to the polymer (A1) is 10 with respect to the total relative strength of the phenol resin (A) as measured by field desorption mass spectrometry. % Or more and 80% or less.
- the phenol resin (A) contains a structural unit represented by the general formula (31) and does not contain a structural unit represented by the general formula (32).
- the component (A2) may further be included.
- the phenol resin (A) includes a polymer that includes the structural unit represented by the general formula (32) and does not include the structural unit represented by the general formula (31).
- a component (A3) may further be included.
- the ratio may be 30/70 to 95/5.
- R56 in the structural unit represented by the general formula (32) may be a methyl group, and b may be 1 to 3.
- the aromatic group having at least one alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms may be a trimethylphenyl group.
- the phenol resin (A) may include a polymer represented by the following general formula (3).
- m1 is an average value and is a number of 0.3 or more and 7 or less
- n1 is an average value and is a number of 0.3 or more and 7 or less
- the phenol resin (A) may include a polymer represented by the following general formula (4).
- m2 is an average value and is a number of 0.3 or more and 7 or less
- n2 is an average value and is a number of 0.1 or more and 4 or less
- a curing agent other than the phenol resin (A) may be further included, and the phenol resin (A) may be included in the total curing agent in an amount of 15% by mass to 100% by mass.
- the epoxy resin (B) is a biphenyl type epoxy resin, a bisphenol type epoxy resin, a stilbene type epoxy resin, an anthracene diol type epoxy resin, a phenol novolac type epoxy resin, or a cresol novolak type epoxy resin.
- Triphenolmethane type epoxy resin alkyl-modified triphenolmethane type epoxy resin, phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin having phenylene skeleton, phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin having biphenylene skeleton, naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin having phenylene skeleton, dihydroxynaphthalene type Epoxy resin, epoxy resin obtained by glycidyl etherification of dihydroxynaphthalene dimer, novola having methoxynaphthalene skeleton
- Click type epoxy resin triglycidyl isocyanurate, monoallyl diglycidyl isocyanurate, it may be at least one epoxy resin selected from the group consisting of dicyclopentadiene-modified phenol type epoxy resins.
- the content of the inorganic filler (C) may be 80% by mass or more and 93% by mass or less.
- the semiconductor sealing resin composition may further contain a curing accelerator (D).
- the curing accelerator (D) is selected from a tetra-substituted phosphonium compound, a phosphobetaine compound, an adduct of a phosphine compound and a quinone compound, and an adduct of a phosphonium compound and a silane compound. Or at least one of them.
- the semiconductor sealing resin composition may further include a compound (E) in which a hydroxyl group is bonded to each of two or more adjacent carbon atoms constituting an aromatic ring.
- the semiconductor sealing resin composition may further contain a coupling agent (F).
- the semiconductor sealing resin composition may include a silane coupling agent in which the coupling agent (F) has a secondary amino group.
- the semiconductor sealing resin composition may further contain an inorganic flame retardant.
- the inorganic flame retardant may contain a metal hydroxide or a composite metal hydroxide.
- a semiconductor device obtained by encapsulating a semiconductor element with the above semiconductor encapsulating resin composition.
- a resin composition for encapsulating a semiconductor which has good flame resistance and solder resistance and is excellent in fluidity.
- 2 is a GPC chart of phenol resin 1.
- 2 is an FD-MS chart of phenol resin 1.
- 2 is a GPC chart of phenol resin 2.
- 3 is an FD-MS chart of phenol resin 2. It is a GPC chart of the phenol resin 7 used in the Example. It is a GPC chart of the phenol resin 8 used in the Example. It is a GPC chart of the phenol resin 9 used in the Example.
- 3 is an FD-MS chart of phenol resin 7 used in Examples.
- 3 is an FD-MS chart of phenol resin 8 used in Examples.
- 3 is an FD-MS chart of the phenol resin 9 used in Examples.
- the semiconductor resin composition of the present invention comprises a structural unit represented by the following general formula (1) and general formula (2), and has at least one terminal having an at least one alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R3 is independently a hydrocarbon having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- A is an integer of 0 to 3)
- R5, R6, R8 and R9 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R4 and R7 are independently A hydrocarbon group of 1 to 6, b is an integer of 0 to 3, and c is an integer of 0 to 4)
- Epoxy resin (B) An inorganic filler (C);
- the phenol resin (A) used in the present invention includes a polymer (A0) composed of one or more components having at least one aromatic group having an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms at its terminal. .
- Such an aromatic group introduced at the terminal acts as a polymerization terminator in the polymerization reaction of the phenol resin (A) and the epoxy resin (B). Since it becomes possible to suppress the molecular weight of the polymer obtained by this comparatively low, the obtained resin composition has high fluidity
- the polymer (A0) of the present invention preferably has a molecular weight of 200 or more and 1500 or less, more preferably 300 or more and 1400 or less, and still more preferably 350, when measured by electrolytic desorption mass (FD-MS) analysis.
- the above is 1200 or less.
- FD-MS electrolytic desorption mass
- the ratio of the structural unit (1) when the total of the structural units (1) and (2) in one molecule of the phenol resin is 100 mol% is k (mol%)
- k is preferably 0 or more and 70 or less, more preferably 15 or more and 60 or less
- l is preferably 10 or more and 90 or less. More preferably, it is 20 or more and 80 or less.
- Such a polymer (A0) can be obtained by copolymerizing an alkyl-substituted aromatic compound, a phenol compound, aldehydes, and a compound represented by the following general formula (5).
- R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and c are the same as defined in the general formula (2), and R13 and R14 are independently of each other a carbon number of 1 Is a hydrocarbon group having 5 to 5 atoms or a hydrogen atom, and X is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl-substituted aromatic compound used in the synthesis of the polymer (A0) has at least one alkyl group and at least one substitutable hydrogen atom in the aromatic ring.
- Such an alkyl-substituted aromatic compound has the following characteristics upon copolymerization by taking a structure that does not contain a polar group.
- Reaction with the compound (aromatic crosslinking group) represented by the general formula (5) is possible.
- Due to steric hindrance due to the relatively bulky alkyl group the molecular chain is hardly extended in the reaction with the compound represented by the general formula (5).
- the alkyl-substituted aromatic compound binds to one end or both ends of the molecular chain to suppress the molecular chain extension / growth of the phenol resin. Thereby, it contributes to the improvement of the fluidity
- the alkyl-substituted aromatic compound used for the production of the polymer (A0) has a structure that has at least one alkyl group and at least one substitutable hydrogen atom in the aromatic ring and does not contain a polar group.
- alkyl-substituted aromatic compounds include toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene, 1,2,4.
- trimethylbenzene is preferable from the viewpoint of introducing a hydrophobic group
- 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene are preferable from the viewpoint of fluidity and raw material price. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the phenol compound used for the production of the polymer (A0) include phenol, o-cresol, p-cresol, m-cresol, phenylphenol, ethylphenol, n-propylphenol, iso-propylphenol, and t-butylphenol.
- phenol and o-cresol are preferable, and phenol is more preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity with the epoxy resin. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aldehydes used in the production of the polymer (A0) include formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde and the like. Among these, formaldehyde and paraformaldehyde are preferable from the viewpoints of curability of the resin composition and raw material costs.
- R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and c are the same as defined in the general formula (2), and R13 and R14 are independently of each other a carbon number of 1 Is a hydrocarbon group having 5 to 5 atoms or a hydrogen atom, and X is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R5, R6, R8 and R9 in the general formula (5) include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, and a t-butyl group.
- n-pentyl group 2-methylbutyl group, 3-methylbutyl group, t-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 3-methylpentyl group, 4-methylpentyl group 2,2-dimethylbutyl group, 2,3-dimethylbutyl group, 2,4-dimethylbutyl group, 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, 3,4-dimethylbutyl group, 4,4-dimethylbutyl group, 2 -Ethylbutyl group, 1-ethylbutyl group, cyclohexyl group, phenyl group and the like.
- the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms includes methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, t-butyl group, n-pentyl group, 2 -Methylbutyl group, 3-methylbutyl group, t-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 3-methylpentyl group, 4-methylpentyl group, 2,2-dimethylbutyl group 2,3-dimethylbutyl group, 2,4-dimethylbutyl group, 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, 3,4-dimethylbutyl group, 4,4-dimethylbutyl group, 2-ethylbutyl group, 1-ethylbutyl group , A cyclohexyl group, and a phenyl group.
- CR13R14 (alkylidene group) in the general formula (5) includes methylidene group, ethylidene group, propylidene group, n-butylidene group, isobutylidene group, t-butylidene group, n-pentylidene group, 2-methylbutylidene group, 3-methylbutylidene group, t-pentylidene group, n-hexylidene group, 1-methylpentylidene group, 2-methylpentylidene group, 3-methylpentylidene group, 4-methylpentylidene group, 2,2-dimethylbutylidene Ridene group, 2,3-dimethylbutylidene group, 2,4-dimethylbutylidene group, 3,3-dimethylbutylidene group, 3,4-dimethylbutylidene group, 4,4-dimethylbutylidene group, 2- Examples include an ethylbuty
- examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy, n-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, t-butoxy group, n-pentoxy group, 2-methylbutoxy group, 3-methylbutoxy group, t -Pentoxy group, n-hexoxy group, 1-methylpentoxy group, 2-methylpentoxy group, 3-methylpentoxy group, 4-methylpentoxy group, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy group, 2,3-dimethyl Examples include butoxy group, 2,4-dimethylbutoxy group, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy group, 3,4-dimethylbutoxy group, 4,4-dimethylbutoxy group, 2-ethylbutoxy group, and 1-ethylbutoxy group. It is done.
- the compound represented by the general formula (5) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the m-form and p-form of xylylene glycol are preferable because they can be synthesized at a relatively low temperature and the reaction by-products can be easily distilled off and handled.
- X is a halogen atom
- hydrogen halide generated due to the presence of a small amount of moisture can be used as an acid catalyst.
- the progress of the reaction is determined by gel permeation chromatography by sampling the generation of water, hydrogen halide, and alcohol gas by-produced by the reaction of the alkyl-substituted aromatic compound and phenol, or the product during the reaction. It can also be confirmed by molecular weight by the method.
- the blending amount of the phenol compound is increased, the blending amount of the alkyl-substituted aromatic compound is increased, the alkyl-substituted aromatic compound is added at the initial stage of the reaction,
- a method to reduce the production of high molecular weight components by reducing the compounding amount of the catalyst, when hydrogen halide gas is generated, quickly discharging it out of the system with a nitrogen stream, etc., and lowering the cocondensation temperature. can be used.
- the phenol resin with a low content of the structural unit of the formula (1) can be prepared by gradually adding aldehydes to the reaction system to reduce the blending amount of aldehydes.
- the ratio of the structural unit of General formula (1) and General formula (2) in a phenol resin (A) substantially reflects the ratio of the used raw material.
- the alkyl group of the alkyl-substituted aromatic compound has a steric hindrance. Therefore, the phenol compound, the aldehyde or the general formula ( Further addition of the compound of 5) is suppressed. Thereby, molecular chain extension does not occur, and as a result, an alkyl-substituted aromatic compound is introduced at the terminal.
- a phenol resin containing more phenol resin having the alkyl-substituted aromatic compound bonded to both ends can be obtained.
- the introduction of the alkyl-substituted aromatic compound can be confirmed by measuring the obtained phenol resin by the FD-MS method.
- the phenol resin (A) of the present invention may contain a polymer (A1) having structural units represented by the following general formula (31) and general formula (32).
- the polymer (A1) contains one or more components.
- R51 is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a is an integer of 0 to 3.
- R52, R53, R54 and R55 are independent of each other.
- R51 is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a is an integer of 0 to 3.
- R56 is independently selected from 1 carbon number.
- b is an integer of 1 to 4.
- R57, R58, R59 and R60 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the polymer (A1) in the phenol resin (A) exhibits good curability and solder resistance by having a skeleton structure similar to the phenol aralkyl type phenol resin (A) having a phenylene skeleton. Since the substituent R56 of the structural unit represented by (32) is hydrophobic, good moisture resistance can be exhibited. Furthermore, the polymer (A1) in the phenol resin (A) is also less likely to be fixed and exhibits good handling properties as compared with a phenol aralkyl resin having a phenylene skeleton having the same molecular weight.
- the details of the reason why the sticking is difficult to occur are unknown, but by including the substituent R56 partially, the intermolecular force (van der Waals force) is locally strong, thereby restricting the movement of the molecule. It is assumed that the softening point is relatively increased.
- the resin composition using the phenol resin (A) can exhibit excellent fluidity and curability without impairing handling properties, and the cured product has excellent flame resistance, low water absorption, and solder resistance. It has the characteristic that crack property improves.
- the phenol resin (A) includes a polymer (A1) including a structural unit represented by the general formula (31) and a structural unit represented by the general formula (32), and is represented by the general formula (31). Although the structural unit is included, the component (A2) composed of a polymer not including the structural unit represented by the general formula (32) or the structural unit represented by the general formula (32) is included. The component (A3) which consists of a polymer which does not contain the structural unit represented by these can further be included.
- the ratio of the total number of structural units represented by the general formula (31) and the total number of structural units represented by the general formula (32) in the entire phenol resin (A) is 30 / It is preferably 70 to 95/5, more preferably 40/60 to 90/10, and particularly preferably 50/50 to 85/15.
- “ ⁇ ” in this specification includes all the upper and lower ends thereof.
- FD-MS analytical spectroscopy
- the phenol resin (A) of the present invention includes a polymer (A0) and a polymer (A1), and the polymer (A0) and the polymer (A1) can each include one or more components. In this case, some or all of the components of the polymer (A0) and the polymer (A1) may be the same.
- the phenol resin (A) may include a polymer represented by the following general formula (3).
- the compound represented by the general formula (3) is a mixture of compounds in which m1 is an integer of 0 to 20 and n1 is an integer of 0 to 20 per molecule. Therefore, when m1 and n1 in the mixture are described as an average value, m1 is an average value of 0.3 to 7, more preferably 0.5 to 2, and n1 is an average value of 0.00. 3 to 7, more preferably 0.5 to 2.
- m1 is smaller than the lower limit, the curability of the resulting resin composition is lowered.
- m1 is larger than the said upper limit, since the viscosity of phenol resin itself is high, the fluidity
- n1 when n1 is smaller than the said lower limit, the flame resistance and solder crack resistance of the resin composition obtained will fall. Moreover, when n1 is larger than the said upper limit, since the viscosity of phenol resin itself is high, the fluidity
- m1 and n1 can be obtained by FD-MS analysis.
- the molecular weight of the compound of the general formula (3) measured by FD-MS analysis is 350 or more and 1200 or less, preferably 400 or more and 900 or less.
- the amount of the polymer of the general formula (3) includes the structural units represented by the general formula (1) and the general formula (2), It is preferably 80% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less based on the total amount of the polymer (A0) having an aromatic group having at least one alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms at at least one terminal. .
- the phenol resin (A) may contain a polymer represented by the following general formula (4).
- the compound represented by the general formula (4) is also a mixture of compounds in which m2 is an integer of 0 to 20 and n2 is an integer of 0 to 20 per molecule. Therefore, when m2 and n2 in the mixture are described as average values, n2 is an average value of 0.1 to 4, more preferably 0.3 to 1.5, and m2 is an average value. It is 0.3 to 7, and more preferably 0.8 to 3.
- m2 is smaller than the lower limit, the curability of the resulting resin composition is lowered.
- m2 is larger than the said upper limit, since the viscosity of phenol resin itself is high, the fluidity
- n2 when n2 is smaller than the said lower limit, the flame resistance and solder crack resistance of the resin composition obtained will fall. Moreover, when n2 is larger than the said upper limit, since the viscosity of phenol resin itself is high, the fluidity
- the values of m2 and n2 can be obtained by FD-MS analysis.
- the molecular weight of the compound of the general formula (4) measured by the FD-MS analysis method is preferably 550 or more and 1200 or less, more preferably 600 or more and 900 or less.
- the amount of the polymer of the general formula (4) includes the structural units represented by the general formula (1) and the general formula (2), It is preferably 5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less based on the total amount of the polymer (A0) having an aromatic group having at least one alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms at at least one terminal. .
- Examples of the polymer represented by the general formula (3) and the general formula (4) include phenol, p-xylylene glycol, formaldehyde and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene or 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene. It can be obtained by reacting.
- alkali metal catalyst such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide as a catalyst
- paratoluenesulfonic acid 0.1 to 2.5 mol of a strong acid such as xylene sulfonic acid or sulfuric acid is added, at a temperature of 5 to 80 ° C. for an alkali metal catalyst, and at a temperature of 100 to 150 ° C. for an acid catalyst, Reaction is carried out for 0.5 to 5 hours to obtain a reaction intermediate.
- R52, R53, R54 and R55 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- X is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R61 and R62 are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom.
- R56 is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and b is an integer of 1 to 4).
- the phenol resin (A) obtained by the second production method is represented by the following general formula (37), i is an integer of 0 to 20, j is an integer of 0 to 20, and k is 0 to 20. It is a mixture of polymers that are integers.
- R51 is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- a is an integer of 0 to 3.
- R56 is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- b is an integer of 1 to 4.
- R52, R53, R54, R55, R57, R58, R59, R60, R65 and R66 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the terminal of the molecule is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted hydroxyphenyl group, or a phenyl group substituted with 1 to 4 hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- i is smaller than the lower limit, the curability of the resulting resin composition may be lowered.
- i is larger than the above upper limit, the viscosity of the phenol resin itself is high, so that the fluidity of the resulting resin composition may be lowered.
- the obtained phenol resin tends to adhere, and there exists a possibility that the solder crack resistance of the obtained resin composition may fall.
- the fluidity and curability of the resin composition may be reduced.
- curability may be lowered.
- the flame resistance of the resin composition may be lowered.
- the polymer (A1) containing the structural unit represented by the formula (1) is 5% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, more preferably 8% by mass or more based on the total amount of the phenol resin (A) obtained by the second production method. 70 mass% or less, particularly preferably 11 mass% or more and 50 mass% or less.
- a technique for increasing the content ratio for example, a method of reducing the amount of the compound represented by the general formula (33) or gradually adding it to the reaction system can be exemplified.
- a method of reducing the content of the above-mentioned by-product a method of reducing the amount of formaldehyde, or removing unreacted aldehydes remaining in the reaction intermediate by a known method such as recrystallization or reduced pressure , Etc.
- a binuclear component may be contained in the phenol resin (A) obtained by the second production method.
- required by the area method of a gel permeation chromatograph (GPC) has preferable 20% or less, More preferably, it is 15% or less.
- the binuclear amount is larger than the above upper limit, the phenol resin (A) is likely to be blocked, and the curability of the resin composition is lowered.
- the binuclear component can be reduced by increasing the degree of vacuum or extending the treatment time in steam distillation or vacuum distillation after the reaction of phenol.
- a phenol resin (A) having a lower viscosity increase the compounding amount of the phenol compound, decrease the formaldehyde component, decrease the compounding amount of the acid catalyst, or generate hydrogen halide gas.
- a method of reducing the production of high molecular weight components by a method such as quickly discharging the gas to the outside with a nitrogen stream or the like, or lowering the cocondensation temperature can be used.
- the progress of the reaction is represented by the general formulas (33) and (34), the generation of water, hydrogen halide, and alcohol gas by-produced by the reaction between the reaction intermediate and phenol, or the product during the reaction.
- the molecular weight can be confirmed by gel permeation chromatography.
- the phenol resin (A) used in the present invention is a phenol resin (A) composed of one or more components, and is represented by the structural unit represented by the general formula (31) and the general formula (32).
- a phenol aralkyl resin having a phenylene skeleton A phenol aralkyl resin having a phenylene skeleton.
- Phenol novolak type resin 5) Phenol resin copolymerized with phenol aralkyl having a phenylene skeleton and phenol novolak type 6)
- the phenol aralkyl resin having a phenylene skeleton has a low viscosity but is difficult to be fixed, so that the handling property is good and the curability is not impaired. It has excellent solderability and flame resistance, and can exhibit good continuous formability.
- the raw material cost is lower than that of the phenol aralkyl resin having a phenylene skeleton, and it can be produced at a low cost.
- the phenol resin (A) used in the present invention includes structural units represented by the general formula (1) and the general formula (2), and at least one terminal has an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the phenol resin obtained by copolymerizing a phenol aralkyl type and a phenol novolak type is not limited to one consisting of a resin in which the phenol part at one or both ends is substituted with an alkyl-substituted aromatic compound.
- Phenol aralkyl type resins phenol novolac type resins, which are by-products that are simultaneously generated during production
- the E Knoll aralkyl type phenol novolak type may contain copolymerized phenolic resin.
- the content of the phenol novolac resin in the polymer (A0) is more preferably 5 to 20% by mass with respect to the total amount of the polymer (A0) used. Is 5 to 15% by mass. By setting it as the above range, good curability and flame resistance can be obtained.
- the content of the phenol novolak type in the phenol resin (A) can be determined by combining the FD-MS analysis method and the GPC area method.
- the amount of the polymer (A0) having a ratio of preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, and still more preferably 1% with respect to the total mass of the resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation. .5% by mass or more.
- the lower limit is within the above range, the resulting resin composition has good fluidity.
- the amount of the phenol resin (A) in the resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 9% by mass or less, with respect to the total mass of the semiconductor encapsulation resin composition. More preferably, it is 8 mass% or less. When the upper limit is within the above range, the resulting resin composition has good solder resistance.
- the curing agent that can be used in combination include a polyaddition type curing agent, a catalyst type curing agent, and a condensation type curing agent.
- polyaddition type curing agents include aliphatic polyamines such as diethylenetriamine (DETA), triethylenetetramine (TETA), and metaxylylene diamine (MXDA), diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM), and m-phenylenediamine (MPDA).
- aromatic polyamines such as diaminodiphenylsulfone (DDS), polyamine compounds including dicyandiamide (DICY), organic acid dihydrazide, etc .
- alicyclics such as hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA), methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride (MTHPA) Acid anhydrides, including acid anhydrides, trimellitic anhydride (TMA), pyromellitic anhydride (PMDA), aromatic anhydrides such as benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid (BTDA), etc .
- novolac-type phenolic resin phenol Polyphenol compounds such as Rimmer
- polysulfide, thioester, polymercaptan compounds such as thioethers
- isocyanate prepolymer isocyanate compounds such as blocked isocyanate
- organic acids such as carboxylic acid-containing polyester resins.
- catalyst-type curing agent examples include tertiary amine compounds such as benzyldimethylamine (BDMA) and 2,4,6-trisdimethylaminomethylphenol (DMP-30); 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4 -Imidazole compounds such as methylimidazole (EMI24); Lewis acids such as BF3 complexes.
- BDMA benzyldimethylamine
- DMP-30 2,4,6-trisdimethylaminomethylphenol
- 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4 -Imidazole compounds such as methylimidazole (EMI24)
- Lewis acids such as BF3 complexes.
- condensation type curing agent examples include phenolic resin-based curing agents such as novolak type phenolic resin and resol type phenolic resin; urea resin such as methylol group-containing urea resin; melamine resin such as methylol group-containing melamine resin; Can be mentioned.
- a phenol resin-based curing agent is preferable from the viewpoint of balance of flame resistance, moisture resistance, electrical characteristics, curability, storage stability, and the like.
- the phenol resin-based curing agent is a monomer, oligomer, or polymer in general having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups in one molecule, and its molecular weight and molecular structure are not particularly limited.
- phenol novolak resin cresol novolak Resin, novolak resin such as naphthol novolak resin; polyfunctional phenol resin such as triphenolmethane phenol resin; modified phenol resin such as terpene modified phenol resin and dicyclopentadiene modified phenol resin; phenylene skeleton and / or biphenylene skeleton
- Aralkyl type resins such as phenol aralkyl resins having phenylene and / or naphthol aralkyl resins having a biphenylene skeleton; bisphenol compounds such as bisphenol A and bisphenol F, etc.
- the hydroxyl equivalent is preferably 90 g / eq or more and 250 g / eq or less from the viewpoint of curability.
- the phenol resin (A) having an aromatic group it is preferably 15% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more, and 35% by mass with respect to the total curing agent.
- the above is particularly preferable.
- 100 mass% may be sufficient from a viewpoint of making fluidity
- the lower limit of the blending ratio of the entire curing agent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.8% by mass or more and more preferably 1.5% by mass or more in the entire resin composition. When the lower limit value of the blending ratio is within the above range, sufficient fluidity can be obtained.
- the upper limit of the blending ratio of the entire curing agent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 8% by mass or less in the entire resin composition. When the upper limit of the blending ratio is within the above range, good solder resistance can be obtained.
- Examples of the epoxy resin (B) used in the resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation of the present invention include crystalline epoxy resins such as biphenyl type epoxy resins, bisphenol type epoxy resins, stilbene type epoxy resins, anthracene diol type epoxy resins; Novolac epoxy resins such as phenol novolac type epoxy resins and cresol novolac type epoxy resins; polyfunctional epoxy resins such as triphenolmethane type epoxy resins and alkyl-modified triphenolmethane type epoxy resins; phenol aralkyl type epoxy resins having a phenylene skeleton; Aralkyl type epoxy resins such as phenol aralkyl type epoxy resins having a biphenylene skeleton, naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resins having a phenylene skeleton, dihydroxynaphthalene type epoxy resins, A naphthol type epoxy resin such as an epoxy resin obtained by glycidyl etherification of a dimer of hydroxynaphthalen
- epoxy resins preferably contain as little ionic impurities Na + ions and Cl ⁇ ions as possible from the viewpoint of the moisture resistance reliability of the resulting semiconductor sealing resin composition.
- the epoxy equivalent of an epoxy resin (B) is 100 g / eq or more and 500 g / eq or less from a sclerosing
- biphenyl type epoxy resins and bisphenol type epoxy resins are preferable from the viewpoint of fluidity, and from the viewpoint of solder resistance, phenol aralkyl type epoxy resins having a phenylene skeleton, phenol aralkyl type epoxy resins having a biphenylene skeleton, and methoxynaphthalene.
- a novolac type epoxy resin having a skeleton is preferable.
- a triphenolmethane type epoxy resin, a naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin having a phenylene skeleton, an anthracenediol type epoxy resin, and the like are preferable.
- phenol resin (A) and epoxy resin (B) are equivalent ratio (EP) of the number of epoxy groups (EP) of all the epoxy resins (B), and the number of phenolic hydroxyl groups (OH) of all the phenol resins (A). ) / (OH) is preferably blended so as to be 0.8 or more and 1.3 or less. When the equivalent ratio is within the above range, sufficient curing characteristics can be obtained when the resulting resin composition is molded.
- an inorganic filler (C) generally used in this field can be used.
- examples thereof include fused silica, spherical silica, crystalline silica, alumina, silicon nitride, and aluminum nitride.
- the particle size of the inorganic filler (C) is desirably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of filling properties in the mold cavity.
- the amount of the inorganic filler (C) in the resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 83% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation. Yes, more preferably 86% by mass or more.
- the amount of the inorganic filler (C) in the resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation is preferably 93% by mass or less, more preferably 91% by mass with respect to the total mass of the resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation. Or less, more preferably 90% by mass or less.
- the upper limit is within the above range, the resulting resin composition has good fluidity and good moldability.
- the total amount of the inorganic filler (C) is preferably within the above range.
- the semiconductor sealing resin composition of the present invention may contain a curing accelerator (D).
- the curing accelerator (D) may be any accelerator that promotes the reaction between the epoxy group of the epoxy resin (B) and the hydroxyl group of the phenol resin (A), and a generally used curing accelerator can be used.
- phosphorus-containing compounds such as organic phosphines, tetra-substituted phosphonium compounds, phosphobetaine compounds, adducts of phosphine compounds and quinone compounds, adducts of phosphonium compounds and silane compounds; 1,8-diazabicyclo (5 , 4, 0) Undecene-7, benzyldimethylamine, 2-methylimidazole and the like nitrogen-containing compounds.
- a phosphorus atom-containing compound is preferable from the viewpoint of curability, and from the viewpoint of balance between fluidity and curability, a tetra-substituted phosphonium compound, a phosphobetaine compound, an adduct of a phosphine compound and a quinone compound, a phosphonium compound A catalyst having latency such as an adduct of silane compound and silane compound is more preferable.
- a tetra-substituted phosphonium compound is particularly preferred, and in view of the low modulus of heat of the cured resin composition, a phosphobetaine compound, an adduct of a phosphine compound and a quinone compound is particularly preferred. In view of the latent curing property, an adduct of a phosphonium compound and a silane compound is particularly preferable.
- Examples of the organic phosphine that can be used in the resin composition for encapsulating a semiconductor of the present invention include a first phosphine such as ethylphosphine and phenylphosphine; a second phosphine such as dimethylphosphine and diphenylphosphine; trimethylphosphine, triethylphosphine, and tributyl. Third phosphine such as phosphine and triphenylphosphine can be used.
- Examples of the tetra-substituted phosphonium compound that can be used in the semiconductor sealing resin composition of the present invention include compounds represented by the following general formula (6).
- P represents a phosphorus atom
- R15, R16, R17 and R18 each independently represents an aromatic group or an alkyl group
- A represents a functional group selected from a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group and a thiol group.
- AH is an aromatic organic having at least one functional group selected from a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, and a thiol group in the aromatic ring
- x and y are integers of 1 to 3
- z is an integer of 0 to 3
- x y.
- the compound represented by the general formula (6) is obtained, for example, as follows, but is not limited thereto. First, a tetra-substituted phosphonium halide, an aromatic organic acid and a base are mixed in an organic solvent and mixed uniformly to generate an aromatic organic acid anion in the solution system. Then, when water is added, the compound represented by the general formula (6) can be precipitated.
- R15, R16, R17, and R18 bonded to the phosphorus atom are phenyl groups and AH is bonded to the phosphorus atom from the viewpoint of excellent balance between the yield during synthesis and the curing acceleration effect.
- a compound having a hydroxyl group in an aromatic ring, that is, a phenol compound, and A is preferably an anion of the phenol compound.
- Examples of the phosphobetaine compound that can be used in the semiconductor sealing resin composition of the present invention include compounds represented by the following general formula (7).
- X1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- Y1 represents a hydroxyl group
- f is an integer of 0 to 5
- g is an integer of 0 to 3.
- the compound represented by the general formula (7) is obtained, for example, as follows. First, it is obtained through a step of bringing a triaromatic substituted phosphine, which is a third phosphine, into contact with a diazonium salt and replacing the triaromatic substituted phosphine with a diazonium group of the diazonium salt.
- a triaromatic substituted phosphine which is a third phosphine
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- Examples of the adduct of a phosphine compound and a quinone compound that can be used in the semiconductor sealing resin composition of the present invention include compounds represented by the following general formula (8).
- P represents a phosphorus atom
- R19, R20 and R21 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms
- R22, R23 and R24 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R22 and R23 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
- Examples of the phosphine compound used as an adduct of a phosphine compound and a quinone compound include an aromatic ring such as triphenylphosphine, tris (alkylphenyl) phosphine, tris (alkoxyphenyl) phosphine, trinaphthylphosphine, and tris (benzyl) phosphine.
- aromatic ring such as triphenylphosphine, tris (alkylphenyl) phosphine, tris (alkoxyphenyl) phosphine, trinaphthylphosphine, and tris (benzyl) phosphine.
- Those having a substituent or a substituent such as an alkyl group and an alkoxyl group are preferred, and examples of the substituent such as an alkyl group and an alkoxyl group include those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. From the viewpoint of availability, triphenyl
- examples of the quinone compound used for the adduct of the phosphine compound and the quinone compound include o-benzoquinone, p-benzoquinone and anthraquinones, and among them, p-benzoquinone is preferable from the viewpoint of storage stability.
- the adduct can be obtained by contacting and mixing in a solvent capable of dissolving both organic tertiary phosphine and benzoquinone.
- the solvent is preferably a ketone such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone, which has low solubility in the adduct.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- R19, R20 and R21 bonded to the phosphorus atom are phenyl groups, and R22, R23 and R24 are hydrogen atoms, that is, 1,4-benzoquinone and triphenyl
- R19, R20 and R21 bonded to the phosphorus atom are phenyl groups
- R22, R23 and R24 are hydrogen atoms, that is, 1,4-benzoquinone and triphenyl
- a compound to which phosphine has been added is preferred in that it reduces the thermal elastic modulus of the cured product of the resin composition.
- Examples of the adduct of a phosphonium compound and a silane compound that can be used in the semiconductor sealing resin composition of the present invention include compounds represented by the following formula (9).
- P represents a phosphorus atom and Si represents a silicon atom.
- R25, R26, R27 and R28 each independently represent an organic group having an aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring or an aliphatic group
- X2 is an organic group bonded to the groups Y2 and Y3.
- X3 is an organic group bonded to the groups Y4 and Y5.
- Y2 and Y3 represent a group formed by releasing a proton from a proton donating group, and groups Y2 and Y3 in the same molecule are bonded to a silicon atom to form a chelate structure.
- Y4 and Y5 each represent a group formed by releasing a proton from a proton donating group, and groups Y4 and Y5 in the same molecule are bonded to a silicon atom to form a chelate structure.
- X2 and X3 may be the same or different from each other, and Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 may be the same or different from each other.
- Z1 is an organic group having an aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring, or an aliphatic group.
- R25, R26, R27 and R28 for example, phenyl group, methylphenyl group, methoxyphenyl group, hydroxyphenyl group, naphthyl group, hydroxynaphthyl group, benzyl group, methyl group, ethyl group, n-butyl group, n-octyl group, cyclohexyl group, and the like.
- an aromatic group having a substituent such as phenyl group, methylphenyl group, methoxyphenyl group, hydroxyphenyl group, hydroxynaphthyl group, or the like
- a substituted aromatic group is more preferred.
- X2 is an organic group that binds to Y2 and Y3.
- X3 is an organic group that binds to groups Y4 and Y5.
- Y2 and Y3 are groups formed by proton-donating groups releasing protons, and groups Y2 and Y3 in the same molecule are combined with a silicon atom to form a chelate structure.
- Y4 and Y5 are groups formed by proton-donating groups releasing protons, and groups Y4 and Y5 in the same molecule are combined with a silicon atom to form a chelate structure.
- the groups X2 and X3 may be the same or different from each other, and the groups Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 may be the same or different from each other.
- Such a group represented by —Y2-X2-Y3- and Y4-X3-Y5- in general formula (9) is composed of a group in which a proton donor releases two protons.
- Examples of proton donors include catechol, pyrogallol, 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,2′-biphenol, 1,1′-bi-2-naphthol, salicylic acid, Examples thereof include 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, chloranilic acid, tannic acid, 2-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, 1,2-cyclohexanediol, 1,2-propanediol and glycerin.
- catechol, 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene, and 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene are more preferable from the viewpoint of easy availability of raw materials and a curing acceleration effect.
- Z1 in the general formula (9) represents an organic group or an aliphatic group having an aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring, and specific examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, and a hexyl group.
- aliphatic hydrocarbon groups such as octyl and octyl groups
- aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl and biphenyl, glycidyloxypropyl, mercaptopropyl, aminopropyl and vinyl
- a methyl group, an ethyl group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and a biphenyl group are more preferable from the viewpoint of thermal stability.
- a silane compound such as phenyltrimethoxysilane and a proton donor such as 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene are added to a flask containing methanol, and then dissolved.
- Sodium methoxide-methanol solution is added dropwise with stirring.
- crystals are precipitated. The precipitated crystals are filtered, washed with water, and vacuum dried to obtain an adduct of a phosphonium compound and a silane compound.
- the lower limit of the blending ratio of the curing accelerator (D) that can be used in the resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation of the present invention is preferably 0.1% by mass or more in the total resin composition. Sufficient curability can be obtained when the lower limit of the blending ratio of the curing accelerator (D) is within the above range. Moreover, it is preferable that the upper limit of the mixture ratio of a hardening accelerator (D) is 1 mass% or less in all the resin compositions. Sufficient fluidity
- liquidity can be obtained as the upper limit of the mixture ratio of a hardening accelerator (D) is in the said range.
- a compound (E) in which a hydroxyl group is bonded to each of two or more adjacent carbon atoms constituting an aromatic ring (hereinafter referred to as compound (E)) can be used.
- the compound (E) in which a hydroxyl group is bonded to each of two or more adjacent carbon atoms constituting an aromatic ring is used to cure by promoting the crosslinking reaction between the phenol resin (A) and the epoxy resin (B). Even when a phosphorus atom-containing curing accelerator having no latency is used as the accelerator, the reaction during the melt-kneading of the resin composition can be suppressed, and the resin composition can be stably obtained. it can.
- the compound (E) also has an effect of lowering the melt viscosity of the resin composition and improving fluidity.
- a monocyclic compound represented by the following general formula (10) or a polycyclic compound represented by the following general formula (11) can be used. You may have the substituent of.
- R29 and R33 when one of R29 and R33 is a hydroxyl group and one is a hydroxyl group, the other is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a substituent other than a hydroxyl group, and R30, R31, and R32 are independent of each other.
- R35 and R41 when either one of R35 and R41 is a hydroxyl group and one is a hydroxyl group, the other is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a substituent other than a hydroxyl group, and R36, R37, R38, R39 and R40 are And independently of each other, a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a substituent other than a hydroxyl group.
- the compound (E) can be a compound having a naphthalene ring such as 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene and derivatives thereof.
- These compounds (E) may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together.
- the lower limit of the compounding ratio of the compound (E) is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.03% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 0.05% by mass or more in the total resin composition. It is. When the lower limit value of the compounding ratio of the compound (E) is within the above range, a sufficient viscosity reduction and fluidity improvement effect of the resin composition can be obtained. Further, the upper limit of the compounding ratio of the compound (E) is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.8% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.5% by mass or less in the total resin composition. is there. When the upper limit value of the compounding ratio of the compound (E) is within the above range, there is little possibility of causing a decrease in the curability of the resin composition and a decrease in the physical properties of the cured product.
- a coupling agent (F) can be used in order to improve the adhesion between the epoxy resin (B) and the inorganic filler (C).
- an adhesion assistant such as a silane coupling agent can be added. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, epoxy silane, amino silane, ureido silane, mercapto silane, etc., which react between the epoxy resin and the inorganic filler to improve the interfacial strength between the epoxy resin and the inorganic filler. If it is.
- a silane coupling agent can also raise the effect of the compound (E) of reducing the melt viscosity of a resin composition and improving fluidity
- Examples of the epoxy silane include ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and ⁇ - (3,4 epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane.
- Examples of aminosilane include ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- ⁇ (aminoethyl) ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and N- ⁇ (aminoethyl) ⁇ -aminopropyl.
- Methyldimethoxysilane N-phenyl ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-phenyl ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- ⁇ (aminoethyl) ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-6- (aminohexyl) 3 -Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (3- (trimethoxysilylpropyl) -1,3-benzenedimethanane, etc.
- ureidosilane include ⁇ -ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, hexa Methyl disilazane, etc.
- mercap Examples of tosilane include ⁇ -mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, etc.
- the lower limit of the blending ratio of the adhesion assistant such as a silane coupling agent that can be used in the resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation of the present invention is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably in the total resin composition. It is 0.05 mass% or more, Most preferably, it is 0.1 mass% or more. If the lower limit of the mixing ratio of the adhesion assistant such as a silane coupling agent is within the above range, the interface strength between the epoxy resin and the inorganic filler does not decrease, and good solder crack resistance in the semiconductor device is achieved. Obtainable.
- an upper limit of the mixture ratio of adhesion assistants such as a silane coupling agent
- 1 mass% or less is preferable in all the resin compositions, More preferably, it is 0.8 mass% or less, Most preferably, it is 0.6 mass%. It is as follows. If the upper limit of the blending ratio of the adhesion assistant such as a silane coupling agent is within the above range, the interface strength between the epoxy resin and the inorganic filler does not decrease, and good solder crack resistance in the semiconductor device is achieved. Obtainable.
- the blending ratio of the adhesion assistant such as a silane coupling agent is within the above range, the water absorption of the cured product of the resin composition does not increase, and good solder crack resistance in a semiconductor device can be obtained. Can do.
- colorants such as carbon black, bengara and titanium oxide; natural waxes such as carnauba wax; synthetic waxes such as polyethylene wax; stearic acid and zinc stearate Release agents such as higher fatty acids and their metal salts or paraffins; low stress additives such as silicone oil and silicone rubber; inorganic ion exchangers such as bismuth oxide hydrate; metals such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide Additives such as hydroxides and inorganic flame retardants such as zinc borate, zinc molybdate, phosphazene, and antimony trioxide may be appropriately blended.
- colorants such as carbon black, bengara and titanium oxide
- natural waxes such as carnauba wax
- synthetic waxes such as polyethylene wax
- stearic acid and zinc stearate Release agents such as higher fatty acids and their metal salts or paraffins
- low stress additives such as silicone oil and silicone rubber
- inorganic ion exchangers such as bismuth oxide
- the resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation of the present invention contains a phenol resin (A), an epoxy resin (B), an inorganic filler (C), and other additives described above at room temperature using, for example, a mixer. Mix uniformly and then melt and knead using a kneader such as a heated roll, a kneader or an extruder, if necessary, and then cool and pulverize as necessary to achieve the desired degree of dispersion and fluidity. Etc. can be adjusted.
- a kneader such as a heated roll, a kneader or an extruder
- the semiconductor device of the present invention will be described.
- a method for producing a semiconductor device using the resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation of the present invention for example, after a lead frame or a circuit board on which a semiconductor element is mounted is placed in a mold cavity, the resin for semiconductor encapsulation is used.
- molding methods such as a transfer mold, a compression mold, and an injection mold, is mentioned.
- Examples of the semiconductor element to be sealed include, but are not limited to, an integrated circuit, a large-scale integrated circuit, a transistor, a thyristor, a diode, and a solid-state imaging element.
- DIP dual in-line package
- PLCC chip carrier with plastic lead
- QFP quad flat package
- LQFP low profile quad flat package
- SOP Small Outline Package
- SOJ Small Outline J Lead Package
- TSOP Thin Small Outline Package
- TQFP Tape Carrier Package
- BGA ball grid array
- CSP chip size package
- a semiconductor device in which a semiconductor element is encapsulated by a molding method such as transfer molding of a resin composition for encapsulating a semiconductor is used as it is or at a temperature of about 80 ° C. to 200 ° C. for about 10 minutes to 10 hours. After completely curing the resin composition, it is mounted on an electronic device or the like.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a cross-sectional structure of an example of a semiconductor device using a resin composition for encapsulating a semiconductor according to the present invention.
- the semiconductor element 1 is fixed on the die pad 3 via the die bond material cured body 2.
- the electrode pad of the semiconductor element 1 and the lead frame 5 are connected by a gold wire 4.
- the semiconductor element 1 is sealed with a cured body 6 of a semiconductor sealing resin composition.
- Phenol resin 1 phenol (Kanto Chemical special grade reagent, phenol, melting point 40.9 ° C, molecular weight 94, purity 99.3%) 100 parts by mass, p-xylylene glycol (Tokyo Chemical Industry p-xylylene glycol, melting point) 118 ° C., molecular weight 138, purity 98%) 34.5 parts by mass, and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (p-toluenesulfonic acid manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, molecular weight 190, purity 99%) 0.5 parts by mass Was weighed into a separable flask and heated while purging with nitrogen, and stirring was started at the start of melting.
- Phenol resin 1 (hydroxyl equivalent 159, softening point 67 ° C., ICI viscosity 0.65 dPa ⁇ s at 150 ° C.) which is a mixture of polymers represented by the following formula (12), formula (13) and formula (14) Obtained.
- the mass ratio of the polymers represented by the following formulas (12), (13), and (14) was 63. 2% by mass, 34.6% by mass, and 2.2% by mass.
- FIG. 2 A GPC chart of the phenol resin 1 is shown in FIG. 2, and an FD-MS chart is shown in FIG.
- the average values of a1 to a3 and b1 to b3 were determined as follows. First, the mass ratio of each nucleus having the same number of aromatic rings was calculated by GPC analysis (area method) of the phenol resin 1. Subsequently, FD-MS analysis is performed, and the obtained molecular weight peak intensity is proportional to the mass ratio of each compound of formula (12), formula (13) and formula (14) in each nucleus, and the mass of each compound The ratio was calculated. From the molecular weight obtained, average values of a1 to a3 and b1 to b3 were determined. The GPC measurement of the phenol resin 1 was performed under the following conditions.
- the GPC system includes WATERS module W2695, Tosoh Corporation TSK GUARDCOLUMN HHR-L (diameter 6.0 mm, tube length 40 mm, guard column), Tosoh Corporation TSK-GEL GMHHR-L (diameter 7.8 mm, A tube having a tube length of 30 mm and two polystyrene gel columns) and a differential refractive index (RI) detector W2414 manufactured by WATERS, in series, was used.
- WATERS module W2695 Tosoh Corporation TSK GUARDCOLUMN HHR-L (diameter 6.0 mm, tube length 40 mm, guard column), Tosoh Corporation TSK-GEL GMHHR-L (diameter 7.8 mm, A tube having a tube length of 30 mm and two polystyrene gel columns) and a differential refractive index (RI) detector W2414 manufactured by WATERS, in series, was used.
- RI differential refractive index
- the flow rate of the pump was 0.5 ml / min, the temperature in the column and the differential refractometer was 40 ° C., and measurement was performed by injecting the measurement solution from a 100 ⁇ l injector.
- the FD-MS measurement of phenol resin 1 was performed under the following conditions. After adding 1 g of the solvent dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to 10 mg of the phenol resin 1 sample and dissolving it sufficiently, it was applied to the FD emitter and subjected to measurement.
- the FD-MS system uses the MS-FD15A manufactured by JEOL Ltd. as the ionization unit and the MS-700 model name double-focusing mass spectrometer manufactured by JEOL Ltd. connected to the detector. It was measured in the range (m / z) 50 to 2000.
- Phenol resin 2 In the synthesis of phenol resin 1, 39.4 parts by weight of p-xylylene glycol (Tokyo Chemical Industry p-xylylene glycol, melting point 118 ° C., molecular weight 138, purity 98%), 37% formaldehyde aqueous solution (sum 12.5 parts by mass of formalin 37% manufactured by Kojun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene instead of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (Tokyo Kasei Koga special grade reagent, boiling point 170 ° C., molecular weight 120, purity 99%), the other operations were the same as those of the phenol resin 1, and the phenol resin 2 (hydroxyl equivalent 166) which is a mixture of the polymers represented by the formulas (15), (16) and (17).
- Phenol resin 3 Phenol novolak resin (manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd., PR-HF-3, hydroxyl group equivalent 104, softening point 80 ° C., ICI viscosity 1.08 dPa ⁇ s at 150 ° C.).
- Phenol resin 4 Phenol aralkyl resin (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, XLC-4L, hydroxyl group equivalent 168, softening point 62 ° C., ICI viscosity 0.76 dPa ⁇ s at 150 ° C.).
- Phenol resin 5 In the synthesis of phenol resin 1, 29.4 parts by weight of p-xylylene glycol (p-xylylene glycol manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry, melting point 118 ° C., molecular weight 138, purity 98%), 37% formaldehyde aqueous solution (sum Other operations are as follows: 11.5 parts by weight of formalin 37% manufactured by Kojun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (deer grade reagent, Tokyo Chemical Industry, boiling point 165 ° C., molecular weight 120, purity 99%) 0 parts by weight The same operation as the phenol resin 1 was performed, and the phenol resin 5 (hydroxyl equivalent 143, softening point 77 ° C., ICI viscosity 1.0 dPa ⁇ s at 150 ° C.) represented by the formula (18) was obtained. As a result of GPC analysis and FD-MS analysis of the obtained phenol resin 5 in the same manner as the phenol resin 1, the average
- Phenol resin 6 Phenol (special grade reagent manufactured by Kanto Chemical, phenol, melting point 40.9 ° C., molecular weight 94, purity 99.3%) 100 parts by mass, xylene formaldehyde resin (manufactured by Fudou Co., Ltd., Nikanol LLL, average molecular weight molecular weight 340) 67.7 parts by mass, 0.03 parts by mass of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (p-toluenesulfonic acid, molecular weight 190, purity 99%, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were weighed into a separable flask and replaced with nitrogen.
- xylene formaldehyde resin manufactured by Fudou Co., Ltd., Nikanol LLL, average molecular weight molecular weight 340
- p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate p-toluenesulfonic acid, molecular
- Phenol resin 7 A separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet, m-xylene (special grade reagent manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., m-xylene, boiling point 139 ° C., molecular weight 106, purity 99 .4%) After weighing 100 parts by mass and 198 parts by mass of 20% by mass sodium hydroxide, heating was started while replacing with nitrogen.
- m-xylene special grade reagent manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., m-xylene, boiling point 139 ° C., molecular weight 106, purity 99 .4%
- the system was stirred for 30 minutes while maintaining the temperature range of 50 to 60 ° C., cooled to 10 ° C., and then paraformaldehyde (special grade reagent manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., paraformaldehyde, molecular weight 106, purity 90%, granular
- paraformaldehyde special grade reagent manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., paraformaldehyde, molecular weight 106, purity 90%, granular
- the system was neutralized by gradually adding 100 parts by mass of 38% by mass hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and containing methylolated product. An intermediate was obtained. From the start of the reaction to the end of neutralization, the temperature was controlled so that the temperature in the system was in the range of 10 to 15 ° C.
- the amount of dinuclear body is 6.8% as measured by gel permeation chromatographic area method, and the total amount and components of the polymer corresponding to polymer (A1) as measured by the relative intensity ratio of FD-MS.
- the total amount of the polymer corresponding to (A2) and the total amount of the polymer corresponding to component (A3) were 28%, 66% and 6%, respectively, in relative strength ratio.
- ratio of the total number of the structural unit represented by General formula (31) in the whole phenol resin 7 and the total number of the structural unit represented by General formula (32) was 85/15. .
- Phenol resin 8 A separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, and nitrogen inlet, 116.3 parts by mass of 37% formaldehyde aqueous solution (37% formalin manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 37% by mass sulfuric acid 37 0.7 parts by mass and 100 parts by mass of m-xylene (special grade reagent manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., m-xylene, boiling point 139 ° C., molecular weight 106, purity 99.4%) were weighed, and heating was started while replacing with nitrogen.
- m-xylene special grade reagent manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., m-xylene, boiling point 139 ° C., molecular weight 106, purity 99.4%
- the system was stirred for 6 hours while maintaining a temperature range of 90 to 100 ° C., cooled to room temperature, and then neutralized by gradually adding 150 parts by mass of 20% by mass sodium hydroxide.
- 150 parts by mass of 20% by mass sodium hydroxide 150 parts by mass of 20% by mass sodium hydroxide.
- 839 parts by mass of phenol and 338 parts by mass of ⁇ , ⁇ ′-dichloro-p-xylene were added and heated while performing nitrogen substitution and stirring, while maintaining the system temperature in the range of 110 to 120 ° C.
- the reaction was allowed for 5 hours.
- the hydrochloric acid gas generated in the system by the above reaction was discharged out of the system by a nitrogen stream. After completion of the reaction, unreacted components and water were distilled off under reduced pressure conditions at 150 ° C. and 2 mmHg.
- a hydroxyl equivalent of 180, a softening point of 67 ° C., and an ICI viscosity of 0.60 dPa ⁇ s at 150 ° C. was obtained.
- the GPC chart of the obtained phenol resin 8 is shown in FIG. 7, and the FD-MS chart is shown in FIG.
- the phenol resin 8 was a thing containing the polymer (A1) containing the structural unit represented by General formula (31), and the structural unit represented by General formula (32).
- the total amount of the polymer corresponding to (A2) and the total amount of the polymer corresponding to component (A3) were 30%, 64% and 6%, respectively, in relative strength ratio.
- the ratio of the total number of structural units represented by the general formula (31) in the entire phenol resin 8 to the total number of structural units represented by the general formula (32) was 85/15. .
- Phenol resin 9 In the synthesis of phenol resin 7, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. deer special grade reagent, boiling point 165 ° C., molecular weight 120, purity 99%) instead of m-xylene 100 parts by mass , 20 mass% sodium hydroxide, 175 mass parts, paraformaldehyde, 66.7 mass parts, phenol, 1372 mass parts, ⁇ , ⁇ '-dichloro-p-xylene, 620 mass%.
- 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. deer special grade reagent, boiling point 165 ° C., molecular weight 120, purity 99%
- phenol resin 9 represented by the following formula (46) (u in formula (46) was an integer of 0 to 20, v was 0 to A polymer mixture in which an integer of 20 and w is an integer of 0 to 20, and the average values of u, v, and w are 1.9, 0.1, and 0.9, respectively. Softening point ICI viscosity at 68 ° C. and 150 ° C. was 0.65 dPa ⁇ s.).
- the phenol resin 9 includes a structural unit represented by the general formula (1) and a structural unit represented by the general formula (2), and has at least one of 1 to 3 carbon atoms at one end. It was confirmed that the polymer (A0) comprising one or more components having an aromatic group having an alkyl group was also included.
- the amount of dinuclear body is 11% as measured by gel permeation chromatography area method
- the total amount of polymers corresponding to component (A3), and the total amount of components not corresponding to (A1 to A3) are relative strength ratios, respectively. They were 12%, 86%, 1%, 1%.
- the ratio of the total number of structural units represented by general formula (31) to the total number of structural units represented by general formula (32) in the entire phenol resin 9 was 94/6. .
- Phenol resin 10 Phenol resin represented by the following formula (48) (manufactured by Fudou Co., Ltd., Zystar GP-90, hydroxyl group equivalent 197, softening point 86 ° C., ICI viscosity 3.1 dPa ⁇ s at 150 ° C.)
- the softening point and ICI viscosity of the obtained phenolic resins 1 to 10 are summarized in Table 2 below. Furthermore, these phenolic resins were evaluated for blocking. The results are listed in Table 2 below.
- the blocking evaluation of phenol resins 1 to 10 was performed as follows. In a cylindrical cylindrical container made of polypropylene having an inner diameter of 29 mm and a height of 10 cm, 20 g of granular phenol resin previously cooled to 5 ° C. was put, and a piston with an outer diameter of 29 mm and a mass of 200 g was inserted into the cylindrical container, and set to a predetermined temperature. When the phenolic resin was loaded in a standing condition in a thermostatic chamber for a certain period of time and then the cylindrical container was turned upside down, the phenolic resin was taken out of the container in its original granular form.
- Phenol resins 1, 2, A, and B were excellent in blocking properties while having low viscosity as compared with XLC-3L manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals.
- epoxy resin The following epoxy resins 1-9 were used.
- Epoxy resin 1 Orthocresol novolac type epoxy resin (Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, N660, epoxy equivalent 210, softening point 62 ° C.).
- Epoxy resin 2 Phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin (Mitsui Chemicals, E-XLC-3L, epoxy equivalent 238, softening point 52 ° C.).
- Epoxy resin 3 biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., NC3000, epoxy equivalent 276, softening point 58 ° C.).
- Epoxy resin 4 Dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, HP 7200L, epoxy equivalent 244, softening point 56 ° C.).
- Epoxy resin 5 Methoxynaphthalene type epoxy resin (Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, EXA7320, epoxy equivalent 251, softening point 58 ° C.).
- Epoxy resin 6 biphenyl type epoxy resin (Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., YX4000K, epoxy equivalent 185, softening point 107 ° C.).
- Epoxy resin 7 Bisphenol F type epoxy resin (manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd., YSLV-80XY, epoxy equivalent 190, softening point 80 ° C.).
- Epoxy resin 8 bisphenol S-type epoxy resin represented by the following formula (49) (manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd., YSLV-120TE. Epoxy equivalent 240, softening point 120 ° C.)
- Epoxy resin 9 bisphenol A type epoxy resin (Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., YL6810. Epoxy equivalent 172, softening point 45 ° C.)
- inorganic filler 100 parts by mass of fused spherical silica FB560 (average particle size 30 ⁇ m) manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo, 6.5 parts by mass of synthetic spherical silica SO-C2 (average particle size 0.5 ⁇ m) manufactured by Admatex, manufactured by Admatex A blend of 7.5 parts by weight of synthetic spherical silica SO-C5 (average particle size 30 ⁇ m) was used.
- Curing accelerator 1 Curing accelerator represented by the following formula (20)
- Curing accelerator 2 Curing accelerator represented by the following formula (21)
- Curing accelerator 3 Curing accelerator represented by the following formula (22)
- Curing accelerator 4 Curing accelerator represented by the following formula (23)
- Curing accelerator 5 Triphenylphosphine (Hokuko Chemical Co., Ltd., TPP)
- Compound E As the compound E, a compound represented by the following formula (24) (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 2,3-naphthalenediol, purity 98%) was used.
- Silane coupling agent The following silane coupling agents 1 to 3 were used.
- Silane coupling agent 1 ⁇ -mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KBM-803).
- Silane coupling agent 2 ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KBM-403).
- Silane coupling agent 3 N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KBM-573).
- Carbon black (MA600) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd. was used as a colorant.
- Flame retardants The following flame retardants 1-2 were used.
- Flame retardant 1 Aluminum hydroxide (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., CL310)
- Flame retardant 2 Magnesium hydroxide / zinc hydroxide solid solution composite metal hydroxide (Echo Mug Z-10, manufactured by Tateho Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- Wire flow rate 208 pin QFP package (dimension; 28 ⁇ 28 ⁇ 2) for wire flow rate evaluation test using tableted resin composition on low pressure transfer molding machine at 175 ° C., 6.9 MPa, 120 seconds .4 mm, Cu lead frame, test element: 9 ⁇ 9 mm, wire: Au, diameter 1.2 mils, length of about 5 mm) each was molded into 10 packages, and the molded 208-pin QFP package was observed with a soft X-ray transmission device .
- the flow rate of the most flowed (deformed) wire in one package is (F)
- the length of the wire is (L)
- the flow rate F / L ⁇ 100 (%) was calculated and the average value of 10 packages was shown. In addition, less than 5% was accepted and 5% or more was made unacceptable as determination of the wire flow rate.
- the resulting resin composition was adjusted with a powder molding press (S-20-A, manufactured by Tamagawa Machinery Co., Ltd.) to a weight of 15 g, size ⁇ 18 mm ⁇ height of about 30 mm, and tableting pressure Tablets were obtained by tableting at 600 Pa.
- a tablet supply magazine loaded with the obtained tablet was set in the molding apparatus.
- the resin composition was used under conditions of a mold temperature of 175 ° C., a molding pressure of 9.8 MPa, and a curing time of 120 seconds.
- the tablets in the magazine set in the molding apparatus are in a standby state in the magazine of the molding apparatus until they are actually used for molding, and a maximum of 13 tablets are stacked vertically at a surface temperature of about 30 ° C. Was in a state.
- the tablet is fed and transported in the molding device by raising the push-up pin from the bottom of the magazine, so that the top tablet is pushed out from the top of the magazine and lifted by the mechanical arm to the transfer molding pot. Be transported. At this time, if the tablet sticks up and down during standby in the magazine, a conveyance failure occurs. In the section of conveyance failure in the table, the number of shots in which the conveyance failure was first confirmed, or a circle mark when no conveyance failure occurred.
- Solder resistance test 1 Epoxy resin composition using a low pressure transfer molding machine (Daiichi Seiko Co., Ltd., GP-ELF) under conditions of a mold temperature of 180 ° C., an injection pressure of 7.4 MPa, and a curing time of 120 seconds.
- the lead frame on which the semiconductor element (silicon chip) is mounted is sealed and molded, and 80 pQFP (Cu lead frame, the size is 14 ⁇ 20 mm ⁇ thickness 2.00 mm, the semiconductor element is 7 ⁇ 7 mm ⁇ thickness)
- a semiconductor device having a thickness of 0.35 mm and the semiconductor element and the inner lead portion of the lead frame are bonded with a 25 ⁇ m diameter gold wire.
- Solder resistance test 2 A test was performed in the same manner as the solder resistance test 1 except that the humidification treatment conditions of the solder resistance test 1 described above were humidified at 85 ° C. and a relative humidity of 60% for 168 hours.
- Solder resistance test 3 A test was performed in the same manner as the solder resistance test 1 except that the humidification treatment conditions of the above-mentioned solder resistance test 1 were humidified at 85 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85% for 72 hours.
- Example 1 The following components were mixed at room temperature using a mixer, melt-kneaded with a heating roll at 80 ° C. to 100 ° C., then cooled and then pulverized to obtain a resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation.
- Phenolic resin 1 5.45 parts by weight Epoxy resin 1 7.55 parts by weight Inorganic filler 86 parts by weight Curing accelerator 1 0.4 parts by weight Silane coupling agent 1 0.1 parts by weight Silane coupling agent 2 0.1 parts by weight Part Colorant 0.3 part by weight Release agent 0.1 part by weight
- the obtained resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation was evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
- Examples 1 to 14 include structural units represented by general formula (1) and general formula (2), and an aromatic group having at least one alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms at at least one terminal. It is a composition containing a phenol resin, an epoxy resin, and an inorganic filler, having a modified phenol type or blending ratio, a modified epoxy resin type, or a modified curing accelerator type In all cases, the results of excellent balance between fluidity (spiral flow), flame resistance and solder resistance were obtained. On the other hand, a phenol resin comprising a structural unit represented by the general formula (1) and the general formula (2) and having an aromatic group having at least one alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms at at least one terminal. In Comparative Examples 1 to 4 not containing, the fluidity (spiral flow) was low, and the flame resistance and solder resistance were inferior.
- a phenol resin containing a polymer (A1) containing a structural unit represented by the formula (31) and a structural unit represented by the formula (32), an epoxy resin, and an inorganic filler A composition containing a phenolic resin, with a change in the blending ratio of the structural unit of the phenol resin, a composition containing other curing agents in addition to the phenol resin, a modification of the epoxy resin, and a modification of the type of curing accelerator
- the balance of fluidity spiral flow
- wire flow rate flame resistance
- wire flow rate continuous formability
- solder resistance solder resistance
- the structural unit represented by the formula (31) includes the structural unit represented by the formula (32) and does not include the structural unit represented by the formula (32).
- any of the items of fluidity (spiral flow), wire flow rate, flame resistance, continuous formability, and solder resistance was not sufficient, resulting in poor property balance.
- the structural unit represented by Formula (31) and the structural unit represented by Formula (32) are included as a hardening
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Abstract
Description
(一般式(2)において、R5、R6、R8およびR9は、互いに独立して、水素原子、または炭素数1~6の炭化水素基であり、R4およびR7は、互いに独立して、炭素数1~6の炭化水素基であり、bは、0~3の整数であり、cは0~4の整数である)
エポキシ樹脂(B)と、
無機充填剤(C)と、
を含む、半導体封止用樹脂組成物が提供される。
前記フェノール樹脂(A)以外の硬化剤をさらに含み、前記フェノール樹脂(A)が全硬化剤中に15質量%以上、100質量%以下含み得る。
エポキシ樹脂(B)と、
無機充填剤(C)と、
(i)極性基を有さないために、アルデヒド類との重合反応性が極めて低い。
(ii)一般式(5)で表される化合物(芳香族架橋基)との反応が可能である。
(iii)比較的かさ高いアルキル基による立体障害のため、一般式(5)で表される化合物との反応において、分子鎖の延長がほとんど起こらない。
したがって、アルキル置換芳香族化合物は、分子鎖の片末端、または両末端に結合してフェノール樹脂の分子鎖延長・成長を抑制する。これにより、得られるフェノール樹脂の流動性の向上に寄与する。
(第1の製法)
フェノール化合物1モルに対して、一般式(5)で表される化合物とアルデヒド類とを合計0.2~0.8モル、アルキル置換芳香族化合物を0.05~0.25モル、蟻酸、シュウ酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、塩酸、硫酸、燐酸、酢酸、ルイス酸などの酸性触媒0.01~0.05モルを50~200℃の温度で、窒素フローにより発生ガスおよび水分を系外へ排出しながら、2~20時間反応させ、反応終了後に残留するモノマーを減圧蒸留、水蒸気蒸留などの方法で留去することによって得ることができる。また、反応操作として、フェノール化合物と一般式(5)で表される化合物とアルデヒド類とを、酸性触媒を用いて縮合反応させながら、反応の中盤から終盤にかけてアルキル置換芳香族化合物を反応系に添加する方法をとってもよい。この場合、反応の進行はアルキル置換芳香族化合物とフェノールとの反応で副生成する水、ハロゲン化水素、アルコールのガスの発生状況や、あるいは反応途中の生成物をサンプリングしてゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフ法により分子量で確認することもできる。
なお、フェノール樹脂(A)中の一般式(1)および一般式(2)の構造単位の比率は、使用した原料の比率をほぼ反映する。
一般式(35)で表されるアルキル置換芳香族化合物1モルに対して、アルデヒド類を1~2.5モル、 触媒として水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなどのアルカリ金属触媒、またはパラトルエンスルホン酸、キシレンスルホン酸、硫酸などの強酸を0.1~2.5モル加えて、アルカリ金属触媒の場合には5~80℃の温度で、酸性触媒の場合には100~150℃の温度で、0.5~5時間反応して反応中間体を得る。次いで、一般式(33)で表される化合物0.2~5モル及びフェノール化合物1~20モル、シュウ酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、メタンスルホン酸、塩酸、硫酸、燐酸、酢酸、ルイス酸などの酸性触媒0.005~0.05モルを加えて50~200℃の温度にて窒素フローにより発生ガスを系外へ排出しながら、2~20時間共縮合反応させ、反応終了後に残留するモノマー及び水分を減圧蒸留、水蒸気蒸留などの方法で留去することによって得ることができる。一般式(33)においてXがハロゲン原子である場合、微量の水分の存在に起因して発生するハロゲン化水素を酸触媒として用いることができる。
1)フェニレン骨格を有するフェノールアラルキル樹脂と同様の構造であって、フェニレン骨格の水素原子の一部が炭素数1~6の炭化水素基で置換された樹脂
2)フェニレン骨格を有するフェノールアラルキル樹脂とフェノールノボラック型樹脂を共重合したフェノール樹脂と同様の構造であって、フェニレン骨格の水素原子の一部が炭素数1~6の炭化水素基で置換された樹脂
3)フェニレン骨格を有するフェノールアラルキル樹脂
4)フェノールノボラック型樹脂
5)フェニレン骨格を有するフェノールアラルキルとフェノールノボラック型を共重合したフェノール樹脂
6)上記の1)~5)のフェノール樹脂で、分子の末端部又はヒドロキシフェニル基の置換基に、炭素数1~6の炭化水素基が1~4個置換したフェニル基が、メチレン基またはパラキシリレン基を介して結合した重合体
フェノール樹脂1:フェノール(関東化学製特級試薬、フェノール、融点40.9℃、分子量94、純度99.3%)100質量部、p-キシリレングリコール(東京化成工業製p-キシリレングリコール、融点118℃、分子量138、純度98%)34.5質量部、およびp-トルエンスルホン酸一水和物(和光純薬工業製p-トルエンスルホン酸、分子量190、純度99%)0.5質量部をセパラブルフラスコに秤量し、窒素置換しながら加熱し、溶融の開始に併せて攪拌を開始した。系内が150℃に達したのを確認してから、ホルムアルデヒド37%水溶液(和光純薬工業製ホルマリン37%)13.5質量部を30分かけて添加した。系内の温度を145℃から155℃の範囲を維持しながら90分間反応させた後、系内へ1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼン(東京化成工業製鹿特級試薬、沸点165℃、分子量120、純度99%)22.5質量部を30分かけて添加しながら、反応系の温度を下げ、120℃~130℃の範囲を維持しながら、さらに240分間反応させた。上記のホルムアルデヒドの添加開始から反応終了までの間、反応によって系内に発生、または、ホルマリン添加に伴い系内に混入した水分については、窒素気流によって系外へ排出した。反応終了後、150℃2mmHgの減圧条件で未反応成分を留去し、ついでトルエン200質量部を添加し、均一溶解させた後、分液漏斗に移し、蒸留水150質量部を加えて振とうした後に、水層を棄却する操作(水洗)を洗浄水が中性になるまで繰り返し行った後、油層を125℃減圧処理することによってトルエン、残留未反応成分などの揮発成分を留去し、下記式(12)、式(13)および式(14)で表される重合体の混合物であるフェノール樹脂1(水酸基当量159、軟化点67℃、150℃におけるICI粘度0.65dPa・s)を得た。得られたフェノール樹脂1の、GPC分析とFD-MS分析を行った結果、下記式(12)、式(13)および式(14)で表される重合体の質量比は、それぞれ、63.2質量%、34.6質量%、2.2質量%であり、下記式(12)、式(13)および式(14)におけるa1~a3、b1~b3の平均値は、a1=1.04、a2=0.94、a3=1.45、b1=0.92、b2=0.79、b3=0.60であった。フェノール樹脂1のGPCチャートを図2に、FD-MSチャートを図3に示す。
フェノール樹脂1のGPC測定は、次の条件で行った。フェノール樹脂1の試料20mgに溶剤テトラヒドロフラン(THF)を6ml加えて十分溶解しGPC測定に供した。GPCシステムは、WATERS社製モジュールW2695、東ソー株式会社製のTSK GUARDCOLUMN HHR-L(径6.0mm、管長40mm、ガードカラム)、東ソー株式会社製のTSK-GEL GMHHR-L(径7.8mm、管長30mm、ポリスチレンジェルカラム)2本、WATERS社製示差屈折率(RI)検出器W2414を直列に接続したものを用いた。ポンプの流速は0.5ml/分、カラム及び示差屈折率計内温度を40℃とし、測定溶液を100μlインジェクターより注入して測定を行った。
フェノール樹脂1のFD-MS測定は次の条件で行なった。フェノール樹脂1の試料10mgに溶剤ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)1gを加えて十分溶解したのち、FDエミッターに塗布の後、測定に供した。FD-MSシステムは、イオン化部に日本電子株式会社製のMS-FD15Aを、検出器に日本電子株式会社製のMS-700機種名二重収束型質量分析装置とを接続して用い、検出質量範囲(m/z)50~2000にて測定した。
内径29mm、高さ10cmのポリプロピレン製の円筒容器内に、予め5℃に冷却した顆粒状のフェノール樹脂を20g入れ、円筒容器内に外形29mm・質量200gのピストンを挿入し、所定温度に設定した恒温槽内で所定時間垂直に立てた状態でフェノール樹脂に荷重を与え、その後に円筒容器を逆さまにしてフェノール樹脂を取り出したとき、もとの顆粒状で容器から容易に取り出すことが出来たものを◎、ピストンの内部形状を保つが手で容易にほぐれる場合は○、ピストンの内部形状のまま手でほぐれない場合は×、樹脂が溶融して取り出すことが出来ない場合を××とした。フェノール樹脂1、2、A,Bは、三井化学製XLC-3Lと比較して、低粘度でありながらブロッキング性に優れる結果であった。
以下のエポキシ樹脂1~9を使用した。
無機充填剤としては、電気化学工業製溶融球状シリカFB560(平均粒径30μm)100質量部、アドマテックス製合成球状シリカSO-C2(平均粒径0.5μm)6.5質量部、アドマテックス製合成球状シリカSO-C5(平均粒径30μm)7.5質量部のブレンドを使用した。
以下の硬化促進剤1~5を使用した。
化合物Eとして、下記式(24)で表される化合物(東京化成工業株式会社製、2,3-ナフタレンジオール、純度98%)を使用した。
以下のシランカップリング剤1~3を使用した。
シランカップリング剤1:γ-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製、KBM-803)。
シランカップリング剤2:γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製、KBM-403)。
シランカップリング剤3:N-フェニル-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製、KBM-573)。
着色剤として、三菱化学工業株式会社製のカーボンブラック(MA600)を使用した。
離型剤として、日興ファイン株式会社製のカルナバワックス(ニッコウカルナバ、融点83℃)を使用した。
以下の難燃剤1~2を使用した。
難燃剤1:水酸化アルミニウム(住友化学株式会社製、CL310)
難燃剤2:水酸化マグネシウム・水酸化亜鉛固溶体複合金属水酸化物(タテホ化学工業株式会社製、エコーマグZ-10)
スパイラルフロー:低圧トランスファー成形機(コータキ精機株式会社製、KTS-15)を用いて、EMMI-1-66に準じたスパイラルフロー測定用金型に、175℃、注入圧力6.9MPa、保圧時間120秒の条件でエポキシ樹脂組成物を注入し、流動長を測定した。スパイラルフローは、流動性のパラメータであり、数値が大きい方が、流動性が良好である。単位はcm。
以下の成分をミキサーを用いて、常温で混合し、80℃~100℃の加熱ロールで溶融混練し、その後冷却し、次いで粉砕して、半導体封止用樹脂組成物を得た。
フェノール樹脂1 5.45質量部
エポキシ樹脂1 7.55質量部
無機充填剤 86質量部
硬化促進剤1 0.4質量部
シランカップリング剤1 0.1質量部
シランカップリング剤2 0.1質量部
着色剤 0.3質量部
離型剤 0.1質量部
得られた半導体封止用樹脂組成物を、評価した。評価結果を表3、表4に示す。
表3、表4の配合に従い、実施例1と同様にしてエポキシ樹脂組成物を製造し、評価した。評価結果を表3、表4に示す。
表5~8の配合に従い、実施例1と同様にしてエポキシ樹脂組成物を製造し、評価した。評価結果を表5~8に示す。
Claims (21)
- 下記一般式(1)および一般式(2)で表される構造単位を含み、少なくとも一方の末端に、少なくとも1つの炭素数1~3のアルキル基を有する芳香族基を有する、1又は2以上の成分からなる重合体(A0)を含むフェノール樹脂(A)と;
エポキシ樹脂(B)と、
無機充填剤(C)と、
を含む、半導体封止用樹脂組成物。 - 前記フェノール樹脂(A)は、下記一般式(31)および一般式(32)で表される構造単位を有する、1又は2以上の成分からなる重合体(A1)を含み、重合体(A0)及び重合体(A1)の前記成分の一部または全部が同じであってもよい、請求項1に記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 電界脱離質量分析による測定で、重合体(A1)に該当する重合体の相対強度の合計が、前記フェノール樹脂(A)の合計相対強度に対して10%以上、80%以下含まれることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 前記フェノール樹脂(A)が、一般式(31)で表される構造単位を含み、かつ一般式(32)で表される構造単位を含まない重合体からなる成分(A2)をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 前記フェノール樹脂(A)が、一般式(32)で表される構造単位を含み、一般式(31)で表される構造単位を含まない重合体からなる成分(A3)をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項2乃至4いずれかに記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 前記フェノール樹脂(A)全体における一般式(31)で表される構造単位の合計の数と、一般式(32)で表される構造単位の合計の数との比が30/70~95/5であることを特徴とする請求項2乃至5いずれかに記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 一般式(32)で表される構造単位におけるR56がメチル基であり、bが1~3であることを特徴とする請求項2乃至6いずれかに記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの炭素数1~3のアルキル基を有する前記芳香族基は、トリメチルフェニル基である、請求項1に記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 前記フェノール樹脂(A)以外の硬化剤をさらに含み、前記フェノール樹脂(A)が全硬化剤中に15質量%以上、100質量%以下含まれることを特徴とする請求項1乃至10いずれかに記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂(B)が、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、スチルベン型エポキシ樹脂、アントラセンジオール型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、トリフェノールメタン型エポキシ樹脂、アルキル変性トリフェノールメタン型エポキシ樹脂、フェニレン骨格を有するフェノールアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニレン骨格を有するフェノールアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、フェニレン骨格を有するナフトールアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、ジヒドロキシナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂、ジヒドロキシナフタレンの2量体をグリシジルエーテル化して得られるエポキシ樹脂、メトキシナフタレン骨格を有するノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、トリグリシジルイソシアヌレート、モノアリルジグリシジルイソシアヌレート、ジシクロペンタジエン変性フェノール型エポキシ樹脂からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至11いずれかに記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 前記無機充填剤(C)の含有量が80質量%以上、93質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至12いずれかに記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 硬化促進剤(D)をさらに含む、請求項1乃至13いずれかに記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 前記硬化促進剤(D)は、テトラ置換ホスホニウム化合物、ホスホベタイン化合物、ホスフィン化合物とキノン化合物との付加物およびホスホニウム化合物とシラン化合物との付加物から選択される少なくとも1種を含む、請求項14に記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 芳香環を構成する2個以上の隣接する炭素原子にそれぞれ水酸基が結合した化合物(E)をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至15いずれかに記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- カップリング剤(F)をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至16いずれかに記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 前記カップリング剤(F)が2級アミノ基を有するシランカップリング剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 無機系難燃剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至18いずれかに記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 前記無機系難燃剤が、金属水酸化物、または複合金属水酸化物を含むことを特徴とする請求項19に記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 半導体素子を、請求項1乃至20いずれかに記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物で封止して得られる、半導体装置。
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US13/055,706 US8552572B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2009-07-22 | Resin composition for encapsulating semiconductor and semiconductor device using the same |
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JP2010522599A JP5549590B2 (ja) | 2008-08-01 | 2009-07-22 | 半導体封止用樹脂組成物、およびこれを用いる半導体装置 |
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Cited By (8)
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WO2010140331A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-09 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 半導体封止用樹脂組成物及び半導体装置 |
JP2011094028A (ja) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-12 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 半導体封止用樹脂組成物、これを用いる半導体装置及び半導体封止用樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
JP2011122138A (ja) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-06-23 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 半導体封止用樹脂組成物及び半導体装置 |
JP2011178924A (ja) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-15 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 半導体封止用樹脂組成物及び半導体装置 |
JP2011178923A (ja) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-15 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 半導体封止用樹脂組成物及び半導体装置 |
JP2011236367A (ja) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-24 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 封止用樹脂組成物及び電子部品装置 |
CN103168061A (zh) * | 2010-10-19 | 2013-06-19 | 住友电木株式会社 | 密封用树脂组合物和电子部件装置 |
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JPWO2010013406A1 (ja) | 2012-01-05 |
CN102112517B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
TW201012868A (en) | 2010-04-01 |
MY153770A (en) | 2015-03-13 |
KR101551996B1 (ko) | 2015-09-09 |
KR20110055584A (ko) | 2011-05-25 |
US20110124775A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
TWI422637B (zh) | 2014-01-11 |
JP5549590B2 (ja) | 2014-07-16 |
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US8552572B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 |
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