WO2004097769A1 - 表示装置 - Google Patents
表示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004097769A1 WO2004097769A1 PCT/JP2004/002033 JP2004002033W WO2004097769A1 WO 2004097769 A1 WO2004097769 A1 WO 2004097769A1 JP 2004002033 W JP2004002033 W JP 2004002033W WO 2004097769 A1 WO2004097769 A1 WO 2004097769A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- display
- thin film
- display device
- liquid crystal
- crystal panel
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/302—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements characterised by the form or geometrical disposition of the individual elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
- G02F1/13452—Conductors connecting driver circuitry and terminals of panels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
- H05K1/147—Structural association of two or more printed circuits at least one of the printed circuits being bent or folded, e.g. by using a flexible printed circuit
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly to a display device suitable for a small, lightweight, and thin display device such as a portable display device.
- the frame portion is a frame-like portion which does not contribute to the display formed around the display portion in the display device. Terminals and the like for signal input to the display unit are formed around the display unit of an element (hereinafter referred to as a display element) having a display function included in the display device. The portion that does not contribute to such a display is covered with a bezel when the display device is incorporated into a display device.
- a display element an element having a display function included in the display device.
- an audio device in order to have a function such as a speaker (sound source element) or a microphone (sound collection element) at this stage in a portable display device, an audio device other than a display element may be used.
- An element (voice element) that provides the function is installed separately.
- CG silicon continuous grain boundary crystalline silicon
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. JP-A-2003 / 29288 (published on January 29, 1995) includes a liquid crystal panel FPC for warming the liquid crystal panel.
- a display device is disclosed that can reduce the number of steps of electrical connection with the outside by connecting the heater FPC in advance.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and its object is to effectively utilize the limited space centering on the display element and to inhibit the advantages of the flat panel display device such as lightweight and thin. It is an object of the present invention to provide a display device which can achieve multiple functions at low cost without having to Disclosure of the invention
- a first display device of the present invention is a display device including a display element having a display function and a functional element having a function different from the display element, in order to achieve the above object,
- the element is laminated on the display element so as to be contained in the flat area of the display element, and is disposed on the thin film substrate on which the circuit element of the display portion is formed, which is included in the display element.
- a circuit block of a display system that processes an input video signal to drive the display unit;
- An external device in which another system circuit block that processes a signal related to the functional element is directly formed, and an input or output of the signal to the other system circuit block is connected to the thin film substrate. It is characterized in that it is performed via a printed circuit board which has the flexibility for connection.
- the input or output of the signal to the circuit block of another system is connected to the thin film substrate, and a flexible printed circuit board (hereinafter referred to as FPC) for connection to an external device is used. Since the relay of the signal is performed via this by being drawn out, the number of members and the number of connection processes can be reduced as compared with the configuration in which a plurality of FPCs are connected to the thin film substrate for each function. Therefore, cost reduction is possible.
- FPC flexible printed circuit board
- the first printed board for connecting the display element and the external device is a first printed board
- the first printed board is The other end of the second flexible printed circuit board having one end connected to the functional element is connected to the middle position of It is also characterized in that the circuit block of another system on the display element and the functional element stacked on the display element are connected through the first and second printed circuit boards.
- the first FPC connected to the thin film substrate is used to take out the signal processed by the circuit block of another system of the thin film substrate, and the connection terminal of the above signal line in the middle of the first FPC A V-shaped crossover connection of the signal is made by providing a part and pasting the other end of the second FPC whose one end is connected to the functional element.
- connection location is increased and the frame portion size is increased because the FPC is shifted and connected.
- the FPCs can be mounted within a certain width.
- easy and low-cost connection such as pasting FPCs together and pasting them together, and high connection reliability can also be ensured.
- unlike the U-shaped cross connection where the FPC is curved there is no increase in the thickness direction for the bending portion, and no stress is applied to the connecting portion to restore the bending of the FPC itself. .
- the video signal to the display element is further input from the first printed circuit board for connection to an external device. It can also be done.
- FPC for receiving video signals from an external device Since it is always connected to a thin film substrate, it is desirable to use an FPC for video signal input as the first FPC.
- a plurality of or more types of the functional elements are formed, and a plurality of or a plurality of types of circuit blocks of different systems corresponding to the respective functional elements are formed on the thin film substrate.
- a plurality of or a plurality of types of circuit blocks of different systems corresponding to the respective functional elements are formed on the thin film substrate.
- a second display device of the present invention is a display device including a display element having a display function and a functional element having a function different from the display element, in order to achieve the above object,
- the element is stacked on the display element so as to be contained in the flat area of the display element, and the thin film substrate on which the circuit element of the display portion is formed is included in the display element.
- the first functional element and the thin film substrate are formed using the first printed circuit board having the flexibility for external connection, one end of which is connected to the display element.
- the other end of the flexible second printed circuit board, one end of which is connected to the functional element is connected to an intermediate position of the printed circuit board of It is characterized by what is being done.
- the arithmetic processing unit is directly formed on the thin film substrate included in the display element, and the signal related to the functional element arranged to be stacked on the display element so as to fall within the flat region is the arithmetic processing unit It is possible to perform intelligent processing. Therefore, when mounting another functional element in addition to the display element to achieve multi-functionalization of the display device, the function of a circuit block that is originally configured using another substrate in the functional element, or conditional branching, etc.
- the functional element can be made thinner, smaller (or smaller), and lower cost by realizing the function of the logic circuit block with the program-like procedure using the operation processing circuit on the display element side. Can.
- the first FPC connected to the thin film substrate is used to take out the signal processed by the processing device for the thin film substrate, and a connection terminal portion is provided in the middle of the first FPC, and one end thereof functions A signal branch is made by pasting the other end of the second FPC connected to the element.
- an arithmetic processing unit is built in the display element, the functional elements are driven using the processing capability of the arithmetic processing unit, and the functional elements are stacked to achieve multiple functions.
- the effect of achieving multiple functions at low cost while achieving thinning is achieved.
- a plurality of or more types of the functional elements can be characterized. According to this, since there are plural or plural kinds of functional elements, they can be more multifunctional. In this case, although a plurality of functional elements are stacked, since an FPC connected to a thin film substrate is used for connection between an arithmetic processing unit that processes signals of these functional elements and each functional element, a display element is used. Light weight-It is possible to connect multiple functional elements at low cost while reducing the thickness. The same effects as in the case of the first ideograph can be expected, such as superposition, crimping, and elimination of bending stress.
- the functional element (or at least one functional element in the case where a plurality of types or plural types are provided) generates a sound corresponding to the audio signal.
- a sound collection element that collects generated sound source elements or sounds and converts it into an audio signal
- a touch panel that is disposed on the display surface side of the display element and that outputs a signal according to the input position of the operator
- a display element In the first display device, the other display element is disposed on the back side opposite to the display surface of the display element, and an image is generated for the video signal based on the control signal input from the outside. It can also be an image processing substrate to be processed.
- the sound element and the sound collection element it is possible to enjoy sounds other than display, and by using the touch panel, it is possible to directly input information and give instructions to the display screen.
- the configuration in which a plurality of display elements are stacked it is possible to separate the background display and the object display, thereby reducing the load on the external device side. It is also possible to generate a video signal independent of the external device on the background or object display and overlay it.
- image processing can be performed inside the display device.
- the thin film substrate one having a thin film layer containing a polycrystalline silicon thin film or one having a thin film layer containing CG silicon can be used. .
- a device that performs display using liquid crystal or a device that performs display using an EL layer may be employed as a display element.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a sound source built-in display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an external view of the sound source built-in display device.
- FIG. 4 is a functional image diagram of a thin film substrate of a liquid crystal panel mounted on a sound source built-in display device.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part when the thin film substrate of the liquid crystal panel and the audio device are connected by the conventional method.
- FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (c) are explanatory views showing the arrangement position in the case where the audio device is laminated on the liquid crystal panel.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part in the case where an audio device is disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal panel.
- FIG. 8 shows a display device with a touch panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view showing composition of.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B--B 'in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a functional image diagram of a thin film substrate of a liquid crystal panel mounted on a display device with a touch panel.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of a display device with an image processing function according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a functional image diagram of a thin film substrate of a liquid crystal panel mounted on the display device with the image processing function.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of a display device having two display elements according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a functional image diagram of a thin film substrate of a liquid crystal panel mounted on a display device having the two display elements.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a sound source built-in display device with a touch panel according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C ′ in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a plan view showing a state in which a plurality of connection terminal portions for connection to functional elements are formed on the same surface of F PC connected to a thin film substrate.
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a transmission-type liquid crystal display type display unit.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a display unit of a reflective liquid crystal display system.
- FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of a display portion of a method of performing display using an EL element.
- FIG. 21 is a functional image diagram of a thin film substrate of a liquid crystal panel mounted on a display device in which an arithmetic processing unit is formed on the same substrate as the liquid crystal panel according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a sound source built-in display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in
- FIG. 4 is a functional image of a thin film substrate of a liquid crystal panel mounted on a display with a built-in sound source.
- a liquid crystal panel using a liquid crystal is exemplified as a display element having a display function, but the display element is not limited to the liquid crystal panel in any of the embodiments described later.
- a power collecting element that exemplifies an audio device that is a sound source element that generates a sound according to a voice signal Even if it is a sound collecting element (microphone) that collects voice and converts it into a voice It may have both functions of an element and a sound collection element.
- the display device with a built-in sound source includes a liquid crystal panel 1 and an audio device 2 as a functional element.
- the liquid crystal panel 1 has a transparent pair of substrates 10 ⁇ 1 1 such as glass, and a liquid crystal is sandwiched between these substrates.
- the substrate 10 has a thin film layer including a polycrystalline silicon (polysilicon) thin film on the surface facing the substrate 1 1, and a pixel driving TFT (thin film transistor) or the like is formed using the thin film layer.
- thin film substrate 10 will be used.
- a thin film layer including a CG silicon thin film may be used.
- a common electrode made of a transparent conductive film such as ITO is formed on the opposite surface to the substrate 10. It is called counter substrate 1 1.
- the liquid crystal panel 1 and the audio device 2 are housed in the casing 3 of the display unit with a built-in sound source.
- the bezel 3 covers the back surface of the liquid crystal panel 1 and has an opening at a position corresponding to the display portion 1 a contributing to display.
- the audio device 2 is disposed on the display surface side and in the peripheral portion 1 b portion around the display portion 1 a in the liquid crystal panel 1.
- the peripheral portion lb corresponds to the frame portion in the sound source built-in display device. In this position, the audio device 2 may be fixed to the liquid crystal panel 1 side or may be fixed to the bezel 3 side.
- the audio device 2 can also be disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal panel 1 which is the back side of the sound source built-in display device, as described later.
- the arrangement position in this case does not need to be the peripheral portion 1b in the case of, for example, a reflective liquid crystal, and may be arranged by being stacked on the liquid crystal panel 1 so as to be contained in the flat region of the liquid crystal panel 1.
- a light source built-in display device is generally provided with other optical devices such as a light guide plate, but the description is omitted here for the sake of simplicity.
- the audio device 2 in order to dispose the audio device 2 in the peripheral portion 1 b without enlarging the peripheral portion 1 b, it is necessary to form the audio device 2 itself thin, small, and thin.
- the liquid crystal panel 1 is a reflection type liquid crystal and is disposed on the back surface, it is not as large as the case where it is disposed on the peripheral portion 1b of the surface, but again to secure the disposition space of other functional elements.
- the voice device 2 a piezoelectric element composed of Rochelle salt crystal or ceramic thin plate or a normal voice coil splay force is used. In any case, it is necessary to separately provide a circuit block (circuit block of another system) of an audio system including semiconductor elements and the like. A circuit block consisting of semiconductor elements can not be made together with audio devices, so separate boards etc. are required.
- the audio device 2 when the audio device 2 is provided with such circuit blocks of the audio system and made into a device, the device size becomes large, and the frame portion of the display device with a sound source (equivalent to the peripheral portion 1 b of the liquid crystal panel 1 There is a risk that they will not fit in).
- the audio device 2 In the case where the audio device 2 is disposed on the side of the widest side in the peripheral portion 1 b as in the present embodiment, it is not impossible for a relatively large liquid crystal display plate such as 7 inches to 10 inches.
- the size of the liquid crystal considered to be appropriate for the size to be carried generally is small and the liquid crystal is less than 4 inches diagonal, consider the sound wavelength that oscillates in the audio device.
- the space margin to mount the substrate can not be expected, and further multi-functionalization is expected in the future.
- the other difficult-to-be-thinned functional elements are placed on the side with this width, and the audio device itself is placed on the side with the narrower width.
- the cost increase of the audio device itself by having another board can not be denied.
- such an audio system circuit block is formed on the above-described thin film substrate 10 of the liquid crystal panel 1.
- the circuit block of the voice system is the voice device driver 15 and It consists of an audio signal input unit 16.
- circuit elements such as the above-described pixel driving TFTs and pixel electrodes are formed in a portion corresponding to the display portion la, and a display portion drive portion 1 2 ⁇ ⁇ which constitutes a circuit block of a display system. 13 and a video signal input unit 14 are formed, and here, the same thin film layer is used to form an audio system circuit block.
- the video signal input unit 14 receives input of video signals from various external devices.
- the display unit drive unit 1 2 ⁇ 1 3 processes the video signal input by the video signal input unit 14 and drives the display unit 1 a.
- the audio signal input unit 16 receives input of audio signals from various external devices.
- the audio device drive unit 15 processes the audio signal input by the audio signal input unit 16 to drive the audio device 2.
- the input of the audio signal to the thin film substrate 10 is combined with the video signal, and a single flexible print is connected to the connection terminal portion 17 (see FIG. 4) of the thin film substrate 10.
- a board (Fl ex i Pr e P r in t ed C i t c i t, hereinafter referred to as FPC) 4 is configured to be shared. Therefore, the number of members and the number of connection steps can be reduced compared to a configuration in which two separate FPCs for video signals and audio signals are connected to the thin film substrate 10, which also reduces cost. Is possible.
- the configuration to be further noted in the present embodiment includes the audio device 2 thus arranged to be stacked on the liquid crystal panel 1 and the above-mentioned audio device drive formed on the thin film substrate 10 of the liquid crystal panel 1. connection near the part 1 5 sigma
- the connection between the audio device driver 15 formed on the thin film substrate 10 side and the connection of the audio device 2 arranged on the thin film substrate 10 by the conventional connection method is shown in FIG. It becomes. That is, it is configured to connect the voice drive driver 1 5 and the voice device 2 by bending one F PC 6 1 in a U-shape. However, when one FPC 61 is bent and connected in this way, the connection has a load due to the rigidity of FPC 61 and the connection reliability becomes low. In addition, there is a curvature problem of F P C 6 1 and it is impossible to bend extremely.
- the portion projecting to the outside of the liquid crystal panel 1 becomes larger when the FPC 61 is curved, and this results in a retrogression to the technique of narrowing the frame portion.
- the manufacturing cost increases and the yield worsens in the manufacturing process during the generation of such stress, and even in the case of non-defective products, the ordinary elastic restoration due to the bending of the FPC 61 is considered. It is also conceivable that the stress continues to be applied as peeling stress at the connection with the thin film substrate.
- the above-described video signal / audio signal input FPC 4 connected to the thin film substrate 10 is used for connection.
- the FPC 4 is also formed with a wire (not shown) for extracting a signal output from the audio device drive unit 15 and a connection terminal 4 a connected to the wire.
- the connection terminal portion 4 a is an intermediate position of the FPC 4 and a portion that fits in the bezel 3.
- one end of another FPC 5 is connected to the audio device 2, and the connection terminal 5 a formed at the other end of the FPC 5 is connected to the connection terminal 4 a of the FPC 4. It is connected (electrically and mechanically) so that the opposite faces are pasted together.
- methods such as ACF crimping and soldering can be used.
- an FPC 4 for connecting the liquid crystal panel 1 to an external device and an FPC 5 for connecting signal lines to the stacked audio device 2 are provided, and one end of the FPC 5 is connected to the audio device 2 The other is connected to the middle of the FPC 4 to connect the circuit block of the audio device system on the liquid crystal panel 1 and the audio device 2 itself through the FPCs of both the FPC 5 and the FPC 4.
- connection since the FPC 5 is not bent in a U shape, the connection between the FPC 5 and the voice device 2 and the FPC 4 can ensure high reliability and Since the length of the FPC 5 can also be made sufficiently short, the portion that protrudes to the outside of the liquid crystal panel 1 can be made small, which results in a result commensurate with the technology for narrowing the frame portion. In addition, since bonding (bonding) is just pasted to F P C 4 and F P C 5, connection is easier and less expensive than the connection shown in Fig. 5.
- a liquid crystal panel is used as an FPC for a liquid crystal panel described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. JP-A-2002-28988 (released on January 29, 2013).
- the configuration in which the heater FPC for heating is connected in advance looks like the side view is similar to that of FIG. 2 in the present invention, but this is totally parallel to two different devices using the branched FPC.
- the liquid crystal panel 1 can be accommodated in the flat region of the liquid crystal panel 1.
- An audio system circuit block (audio signal input unit 16 and audio device drive unit 15) for driving an audio device 2 composed of a semiconductor circuit and the like while being stacked is one side of the liquid crystal panel 1. It is formed on a thin film substrate 10 which is a substrate, and an input of a signal to the circuit block of the audio system is connected to the thin film substrate 10 and an FPC for inputting a video signal to the circuit block of a display system. 4 I'm going through.
- the audio device 2 can be made thin, small, and thin while reducing the cost compared to the case where another substrate is used, and it can be laminated on the liquid crystal panel 1 within the size of the forehead without any problem.
- the audio signal is also input by the FPC 4 for inputting the video signal, the audio separately from the thin film substrate 10 or the thin film substrate 10 provided inside the bezel 3 by the two FPCs separately. The number of components and the number of connection steps can be reduced compared to the configuration in which the circuit board is connected to the circuit board of the system, which also enables cost reduction.
- the thin film substrate 10 is provided with a signal processed by the circuit block of the voice system of the thin film substrate 10.
- a connection circuit 4 a is provided in the middle of the FPC 4 using the connected FPC 4, and an FPC 5 whose one end is connected to the audio device 2 is bonded to make a circuit of a signal by making I am sending to device 2.
- connection method in addition to the audio device 2, other functional elements are stacked on the display surface side or the back side of the liquid crystal panel 1 in the same manner as the audio device 2.
- the connection terminal portion is formed in the middle position, as in the voice device 2. You can easily connect while keeping the size of the frame part. Therefore, it can be said that this connection method is a very advantageous connection method in a configuration in which functional elements are stacked on a display element (here, the liquid crystal panel 1) to be multifunctionalized.
- the audio device 2 is disposed at the peripheral portion 1b on the display surface side of the liquid crystal panel 1. However, as described above, it may be disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal panel 1. (a) to Figure 6 (c) show the placement position of the audio device 2.
- the audio device 2 is disposed on the counter substrate 1 1 disposed on the upper side which is the display surface side of the liquid crystal panel 1.
- the audio device 2 is disposed under the thin film substrate 10 disposed on the lower side which is the back side of the liquid crystal panel 1. In these placement positions, as described above, the fixation of the audio device 2 can be fixed to the liquid crystal panel 1 as well. It may be fixed to (not shown). .
- the audio device 2 is disposed in a portion for providing the terminal 20 of the circuit formed in the thin film layer in the thin film substrate 10 (a portion longer than the opposite substrate 1 1). It is a thing. According to this, since the thickness due to the audio device 2 is not added to the thickness of the liquid crystal panel 1, the display with a built-in sound source can be thinner.
- FIG. 7 shows the cross section of the main part of the sound source built-in display device in which the audio device 2 is disposed on the back of the liquid crystal panel 1. This corresponds to FIG. 2 in the sound source built-in display device having the configuration of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a display device with a touch panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B 'in
- FIG. 5 is a functional image diagram of a thin film substrate 10 A of the liquid crystal panel 1; Note that, for convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as the members used in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof will be omitted.
- a touch panel 2 1 is mounted as a functional element.
- the touch panel 21 generates a change in electric potential or current depending on the position instructed by the operator, and outputs the change as a signal.
- the liquid crystal panel 1 has a flat surface on which the liquid crystal panel 1 is flat. Layers are arranged to fit within the area.
- the signal processing circuit 23 for converting the signal output from the touch panel 21 into position information and the signal output unit 24 are different.
- the thin film layer is used together with the display system's circuit block as a touch panel system's circuit block that constitutes the system's circuit block. It is formed.
- forming the circuit block of the touch panel system on the thin film substrate 10 A of the liquid crystal panel 1 simplifies the touch panel 2 1 itself as compared with the configuration in which the touch panel 21 has the circuit block of the touch panel system. Because it can be thinner, lighter, and lower in cost, even if the touch panel 21 is provided, it is possible to lower the cost without increasing the thickness of the frame portion or the entire display device. Can be configured.
- the video signal is transmitted to the thin film substrate 10 A
- the number of components and the number of connection steps can be reduced compared to a configuration in which an FPC for extracting position information signals is connected separately from the input one, and this also enables cost reduction. .
- connection between the touch panel 21 disposed to be stacked on the liquid crystal panel 1 and the signal processing circuit 23 formed on the thin film substrate 1 OA of the liquid crystal panel 1 is shown in FIG.
- the above-mentioned FPC 4 for video signal input connected to the thin film substrate 10 A is used for connection. That is, a wire (not shown) for inputting a signal to the signal processing circuit 23 is formed in the FPC 4 and a connection terminal 4 a connected to the wire is formed.
- the connection terminal 4 a is an intermediate position of the FPC 4, and preferably a portion that fits into the bezel 3.
- connection terminal portion 5 a formed at the other end of the FPC 5 is connected to the connection terminal portion 4 a of the FPC 4. It is connected (electrically and mechanically) so that the opposite faces are pasted together.
- techniques such as ACF crimping or soldering can be used for the connection.
- the functional element is a touch panel 21
- the direction of signal flow between the touch panel system gun formed on the thin film substrate 10 A of the liquid crystal panel 1 is the touch panel.
- 21 is a supply from the circuit block to the circuit block, and is opposite to the display device with built-in sound source according to the first embodiment described above, but by using the above configuration in providing the touch panel 21, a display element is provided. In this case, the same effect can be achieved as multi-functionalization can be achieved by effectively utilizing the limited space, centering on the liquid crystal panel 1).
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a display device having an image processing function according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view of the sound source built-in display device according to the first embodiment described above. It is equivalent.
- FIG. 12 is a functional image diagram of the thin film substrate 10 B of the liquid crystal panel 1 having the circuit block of the image processing substrate. Note that, for convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as the members used in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals and explanation thereof is omitted.
- the display device with an image processing function has an image processing substrate 31 mounted thereon as a functional element.
- the image processing substrate 31 is an image processing substrate that performs image processing on a video signal based on a control signal input from the outside.
- the image processing substrate 31 fits within the flat area of the liquid crystal panel 1 on the back side of the liquid crystal panel 1. They are arranged in layers.
- As a block it is formed using a thin film layer together with the circuit block of the display system.
- the above-mentioned communication control unit 32 is intended to be implemented by the image processing board 31. 4 00233
- the image processing block control unit 33 interprets the code input from the communication control unit 32 to operate or stop the image processing board 31, or passes data when necessary, or an external host. Issue a data request to the server or control the error. Also in the present embodiment, the connection between the image processing substrate 3 1 arranged to be stacked on the liquid crystal panel 1 and the image processing block control 3 3 formed on the thin film substrate 10 B of the liquid crystal panel 1 is As shown in more detail in FIG. 11, the above-described FPC 4 for video signal input connected to the thin film substrate 10 B is used for connection.
- connection terminal 4 a is an intermediate position of the F P C 4 and is preferably a portion that fits into the bezel 3.
- one end of another FPC 5 is connected to the image processing substrate 31, and the connection terminal portion 5 a formed on the other end of the FPC 5 is a connection terminal portion of the FPC 4. 4a is connected (electrically and mechanically) so as to bond the opposing surfaces together.
- methods such as ACF bonding and soldering can be used for connection.
- the display device when the image processing substrate 3 1 is provided in addition to the liquid crystal panel 1, the display device (the liquid crystal panel 1 in this case) is adopted by adopting the above configuration. It is effective to be able to achieve multifunctionalization by effectively utilizing the limited space.
- FIG. 13 is a table having two display elements according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of the display device, which corresponds to the cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 of the sound source built-in display device according to the first embodiment described above.
- FIG. 14 is a functional image diagram of the thin film substrate 10 C of the liquid crystal panel 1 having the circuit block of the display system of the liquid crystal panel 4 1.
- members having the same functions as the members used in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the display device has a liquid crystal panel 41 different from the liquid crystal panel 1 as a functional element.
- the second liquid crystal panel 4 1 will be used.
- the second liquid crystal panel 41 is disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal panel 1 and mainly displays a background image.
- the liquid crystal panel 1 on the front side does not require image processing with the background image in the display of the object information as the main information.
- the video signal input unit 4 2 and the display control unit 4 3 form a display block as a circuit block that constitutes another system circuit block.
- the thin film layer is formed with the circuit block of
- the video signal input unit 42 receives a background video signal or display ON / OFF signal to the second liquid crystal panel 41, or generates a background video signal or display ONZOFF signal based on the received signal. is there.
- the display control unit 43 receives the background video signal and performs display control of outputting to the second liquid crystal panel or stopping in accordance with the ON / OFF signal of the display received simultaneously.
- the liquid crystal panel 1 is arranged to be laminated
- the connection between the second liquid crystal panel 4 1 and the display control unit 43 formed on the thin film substrate 10 C of the liquid crystal panel 1 is, as shown in detail in FIG. 13, a thin film substrate 10 C
- the above-mentioned FPC 4 for video signal input connected to is used for connection. That is, in the FPC 4, respective wirings (not shown) for inputting a signal to the display control unit 43 and the connection terminal 4 a connected to the respective wirings are formed.
- the connection terminal portion 4 a is an intermediate position of the FPC 4 and is preferably a portion that fits into the bezel 3.
- connection terminal portion 5 a formed at the other end of the FPC 5 is connected to the FPC 4. It is connected (electrically and mechanically) to the terminal part 4 a so that the opposing surfaces are pasted together.
- methods such as ACF pressure bonding and soldering can be used for connection.
- the second liquid crystal panel 41 when the second liquid crystal panel 41 is provided in addition to the liquid crystal panel 1, adopting the above configuration allows the display element (here, the liquid crystal panel 1) to be centered. In addition, it has the effect of being able to achieve multifunctionalization by effectively using the limited space.
- the driving circuit unit (display unit driving unit) itself such as a driver for driving the second liquid crystal panel 4 1 serves as the circuit block of the second liquid crystal panel 41.
- the thin film substrate 10 C in the liquid crystal panel 1 could also be fabricated. In such a configuration, the second liquid crystal panel 4 1 can be configured at a very low cost.
- FIG. 15 shows the configuration of a sound source built-in display device with touch panel function in which a touch panel 21 and an audio device 2 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention are incorporated.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C 'of FIG. Note that, for convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as the members used in the first and second embodiments are given the same reference numerals and explanation thereof is omitted.
- the audio device 2 is laminated on the back side of the liquid crystal panel 1. Also, although not particularly shown, the thin film substrate 10 D of the liquid crystal panel 1 uses the same thin film layer as the circuit block of the display system as well as the circuit block of the voice system and the circuit block of the touch panel system. And are formed together.
- connection between the circuit block of the audio system and the audio device 2 in the thin film substrate 10 D and the connection between the circuit block of the touch panel system and the touch panel 2 1 are carried out using the FPC 4 for video signal input.
- the configuration is the same as that of the second embodiment. Both the audio signal input to the audio system circuit block and the output of position information signal from the touch panel system circuit block are performed using the video signal FPC4.
- connection positions of the FPC 5 C for connecting to the audio device 2 and the FPC 5 D for connecting to the touch panel 2 1 are shifted between the front surface and the back surface of the FPC 4. .
- This is an inexpensive type of double-sided FPC in which there is a wiring layer only on one side of the FPC 4 and the wiring is drawn to the back through contact holes etc. Is the case. If the FPC 4 has a wiring layer on both the front and back sides, it is possible to overlap at the same position, and considering that the number of functional elements to be stacked increases with further multifunctionalization, It can be said that the type of FPC 4 having wiring layers on both the front and back sides is preferable as the FPC 4 for inputting a video signal.
- connection terminal 4a formed at the middle position of the FPC 4 is shown in FIG. It is fine if there is more than one.
- each functional element is stacked so that it fits within the flat area of the display element (in this case, liquid crystal panel 1), and the circuit block of another system that performs signal processing for each functional element is the thin film substrate of liquid crystal panel 1.
- the direct exchange of signals between the circuit block of each separate system and the external device, and the connection between the circuit block of each separate system and each functional block, are also directly formed on the network, and all other functions.
- To transmit the signal by relaying the signal using an essential FPC (in this case, the FPC 4 for video signal input) connected to the thin film substrate 10 to carry out And the connection is made excluding the signal destination connection which leads to the increase of thickness.
- the liquid crystal display method using the liquid crystal panel 1 includes a reflective type and a transmissive type.
- the transmission type as shown in the cross-sectional view of the general structure in Fig. 18, a pack light is provided, which is disadvantageous in terms of the thickness of the display device, but it has excellent color reproducibility and contrast ratio. .
- a display element it is also possible to use an EL (Elctro lumines cence) element.
- EL Elctro lumines cence
- a display element there is a method of performing display by controlling the movable pixel part with a piezoelectric element or a micromachine to change the state of fever or scattering of incident light, FED (Field Emission Display) It may be one using a method.
- FED Field Emission Display
- various signals including the video signal etc. are transmitted from the host substrate side which is an external device connected through the FPC 4 to the thin film substrate 10 of the liquid crystal panel 1 (10 A to 10 (In the case of touch panel 21), the output signal of touch panel 21 is output as a signal of position information to the host board, and in the case of image processing board 31: The return signal after processing was returned to the host substrate), and the thin film substrate 10 (10A to 10D) was the support substrate positioning of the host substrate.
- a display device in which the function of a host substrate is taken in a thin film substrate 101 of a liquid crystal panel 100 which is a display element will be exemplified.
- FIG. 21 is a functional image diagram of a thin film substrate 101 of a liquid crystal panel 100 mounted on a display device according to a sixth embodiment.
- the power s exemplifying a liquid crystal panel 100 using liquid crystal as a display element is not limited to the liquid crystal panel.
- the display device includes an audio device 2 as a functional element in addition to a liquid crystal panel 100, and a tuner for receiving an audio signal signal by radio. , Other, equipped with multiple functional elements. Both are stacked to fit within the flat area of the liquid crystal panel '100. ing.
- the liquid crystal panel 100 has a transparent pair of substrates such as glass and has a liquid crystal sandwiched between these substrates.
- the substrate 101 has a thin film layer containing CG (Continuous Grain Silicon) silicon thin film B on the opposite surface to the substrate 1 1, and using this thin film layer, a TFT for driving a pixel (thin film transistor)
- CG Continuous Grain Silicon
- MPU microphone port processor
- Such an MP U 102 is directly produced on the substrate constituting the liquid crystal panel 100, so that the audio signal and the video signal as functional elements inside the display device are flat areas of the liquid crystal panel 100.
- This signal is received by the tuner 105 stacked inside, taken into the MP U 102 and processed, and the video signal is displayed on the display unit drive unit 1 2 ⁇ 1 3 that constitutes the circuit block of the display system.
- the audio signal is supplied to the audio device 2 after being processed into a signal capable of driving the audio device 2.
- connection between the audio demultiplexer 2 and the MP U 102, the connection of the channeler 105 and the MP U 102, and the other plural functional elements and the MP U 102 is described above.
- an audio device can be obtained.
- Simple and low-cost connection can be achieved simply by connecting the other end of each FPC whose one end is connected to the tuner, 105, and other functional elements. Trust You can get inertia.
- the FPC 104 in this case is for taking out the signal processed by the MP U 102 to an external device.
- the present invention can be applied to display devices of card type devices which are very easy to carry and have the same size as cards and business cards, including various mopile devices.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP04713210A EP1619647A4 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-02-20 | DISPLAY DEVICE |
US10/554,077 US7453700B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-02-20 | Display device |
US12/238,598 US7679922B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2008-09-26 | Display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003122850A JP4357868B2 (ja) | 2003-04-25 | 2003-04-25 | 表示装置 |
JP2003-122850 | 2003-04-25 |
Related Child Applications (2)
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US10554077 A-371-Of-International | 2004-02-20 | ||
US12/238,598 Division US7679922B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2008-09-26 | Display device |
Publications (1)
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WO2004097769A1 true WO2004097769A1 (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
Family
ID=33410098
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PCT/JP2004/002033 WO2004097769A1 (ja) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-02-20 | 表示装置 |
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US (2) | US7453700B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2204689A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4357868B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100714348B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100432752C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI290709B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004097769A1 (ja) |
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EP2204689A3 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
US20090027839A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
US7679922B2 (en) | 2010-03-16 |
JP2004325967A (ja) | 2004-11-18 |
EP2204689A2 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
KR100714348B1 (ko) | 2007-05-04 |
EP1619647A4 (en) | 2008-09-24 |
CN1777923A (zh) | 2006-05-24 |
US7453700B2 (en) | 2008-11-18 |
JP4357868B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
KR20060003053A (ko) | 2006-01-09 |
CN100432752C (zh) | 2008-11-12 |
TWI290709B (en) | 2007-12-01 |
US20060193117A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
EP1619647A1 (en) | 2006-01-25 |
TW200425051A (en) | 2004-11-16 |
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