TWI238295B - Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method - Google Patents
Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI238295B TWI238295B TW092132134A TW92132134A TWI238295B TW I238295 B TWI238295 B TW I238295B TW 092132134 A TW092132134 A TW 092132134A TW 92132134 A TW92132134 A TW 92132134A TW I238295 B TWI238295 B TW I238295B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000671 immersion lithography Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005305 interferometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005381 magnetic domain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70216—Mask projection systems
- G03F7/70341—Details of immersion lithography aspects, e.g. exposure media or control of immersion liquid supply
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
- Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
Description
1238295 玖、發明說明·· 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一微影投影裝置,其包括:一用來提供一 輻射投影束之輻射系統;一用來支撐圖案化構件之支撑結 構,該圖案化構件用於根據一所需要圖案來以圖案化= 影束;—用於支撑一基片之基片工作臺;—用於在該基片 之-目標部分上投影該圖案化射束之投影系統;以及一用 於在該投影系統之最後元件與該基片之間空間填充—種液 體之液體供應系統。 【先前技術】 此處使用之術語,,圖案化構件”應廣義地解釋爲能用來賦 予一進入之輻射束一帶圖案之橫截面之構件,該帶圖案之 橫截面相應於一將於該基片之一目標部分中産生之圖案; 術語”光闊”亦可於此上下文中使用。通常,該圖案相應於 將於該目標部分中産生之一器件中之—特殊功能層^器 件例如一積體電路或其他器件(見下文)。此圖案化構件之實 例包括: 一光罩。在微影技術中,光罩之概念已爲吾人所熟知, 且其包括光罩之類型:如二元型、交互相移型、衰減相移 型及各種混合光罩類型。根據該光罩上之圖案,於該轄射 束中放置此一光罩可致使選擇性透射(於一透射光罩之情 況下)或反射(於一反射光罩之情況下)照射該光罩之該輻 射。在一光罩之情況下,該支撐結構一般係一光罩工作臺, 其確保該光罩固定於該進入之輻射東中一所需要^立^,且
O:\89\89096.DOC 1238295 如果有此需要該光罩可相對於該射束移動。 一可程式化之鏡陣列。此-器件之-實例係-具有一黏 隹性控制層及—反射表面之可矩陣定址表面。此一裝置背 後之基本原理係(例如)該反射表面之定址區域將入射光反射 a繞射光’然而非定址區域將入射光反射爲非繞射光。使 用-適當之過遽器,可將該非繞射光從該被反射之射束中 過遽掉,僅剩下該繞射光;在此方式下,根據該可矩陣定 址表面之定址圖案,使該射束變得帶有圖案化。一可程式 化之鏡陣列之一替代具體實施例使用若干微小鏡子之一矩 陣排列,藉由應用-適當之局部電場,或藉由使職電致動 構件,每-微小鏡子能單„於—軸傾斜。再次,該等鏡 子係可矩陣定址的,藉此被定址之鏡子將沿一不同方向把一 進入輕射束反射至未被定址之鏡子;在此方式下,根據該 等可矩陣定址鏡子之定址圖案使該被反射射束圖案化。使 用適當之電子構件可實現所需之矩陣定址。於上述之兩情 況中’該圖案化構件可包含一個或多個可程式化之鏡陣 列。舉例而言,自美國專利us 5,296,891及仍5,523,1们, 以及專利合作較專利申請案wo 98/38597與w〇 98/33_ 可收集如此處提及之關於鏡陣列之更多資訊,該等專利以 引用之方式併人本文中。在—可程式化之鏡陣列之情況 下’該支撐結構可具體化爲一框架或工作4,舉例而言, 該支撐結構可視需要係固定或活動。 σ 一可程式化之液晶顯示器陣列。於美國專利us 5,229,872 中給出此一結構之一實例,該專利以引用方式併入本文
O:\89\89096 DOC 1238295 爲簡潔之目的,此文之其餘部分可於某 於包括一光罩及光罩工作臺之實例;然而 所討論之一般原理可在如上所闡述之該圖 泛背景中看到。 中。如上所述’在此情況下之支撐結構可具體化爲一框架 或工作臺,舉例而言’該支撐結構可視需要係固^舌動。 些位置特定貫注 ’於此等實例中 案化構件之更廣 微影投影裝置可用於如積體電路(IC)之製造中。在此情況 下,該圖案化構件可産生一相應於該積體電路之一單一層 之電路圖案,且此圖案可於一基片(矽晶圓)上之一目標部分 (一如包含一個或多個晶粒)上成像,該基片之目標部分二塗: -層輻射敏感材料(抗蝕塗層)。通常,一單一晶圓將包含相 2之目標部分之一完整網路結構,藉由該投影系統對其一 次一個地連續照射。於當前裝置中,藉由一光罩工作臺上 一光罩進行圖案化,於兩種不同類型機器間可產生一差 別。於-種類型之微影投影裝置中,藉由一次性將該整個 ,罩圖案曝光於該目標部分上而照射每一目標部分;此一 f置it常稱爲晶圓步進機。在一替A裝置(通常稱爲步進及 裝置)中,當同步掃描此平行於或反平行於_既定參考 方向(該,,掃描”方向)之基片工作臺時,沿該方向藉由該投影 束1漸地掃描該光罩圖案,從而照射每—目標部分;由於 忒投影系統一般具有一放大係數Μ(通常小於丨),所以掃描 該基片工作臺之速度ν將係掃描該光罩工作臺速度之係數 。例如,可自us 6,046,792收集如此處所述關於微影裝 置更多資訊,US6,046,792以引用方式併入本文中。 O\89\89096.doc 1238295 在一 用 mU影投影敦置之製造過程中,-圖案(例如於 光罩中)成像至一基片卜,一 忒基片至^稭由一層輻射敏感 材她飯塗層)部分覆蓋。在此成像 : 屛夂括如产 、 系暴片可經 u ’如塗底料、塗抗蝕塗層及-軟烘烤。曝光之 1 Λ基片進仃其他程序,如一曝光後烘烤顯麥、 及該成像特徵之測量/檢查。此_系列程序係㈣ …、的件(例如積體電路)之一單個層進行圖案化之基 礎。接著可對此一帶圖案的層進行各種處理,如蝕刻、離 子佈植(摻雜)、鍍金屬、氧化、化學機械研磨等等,所有此 =處理之目的紅成-單個層。如果需要數㈣,則對每 新層必需重複該整個程序(或其變化程序)。最終,一器件 陣列將呈現於該基片(晶圓)上。接著藉由—如煎切或鑛開等 技術使此等器件相互分離,藉此此等單個器件可安裝於一 載體上,及連接到插腳等等。例如,可自該書,,Micr〇chip Fabrication : A Practical Guide to Semiconductor Processing^ 第二版(作者 peter van Zant,McGraw mn 出版社 MW,削N 0-07-067250-4)獲得關於此處理之進一步資訊,該書以引用 方式併入本文。 爲簡單之目的,該投影系統於下文中稱作,,透鏡”;然而, 此術語應廣義解釋爲包括各種類型之投影系統,包括如折 射光學件、反射光學件及兼反射光及折射光之系統。該輻 射系統亦可包括根據任一此等設計類型操作之部件用以引 V、形或控制輪射之投影束’且此等部件在下文亦可隼體 地或單一地稱作”透鏡”。此外,該微影裝置可係一具有兩個
O:\89\89096 D0C 1238295 或更多個基片工作臺 (及/或兩個或更多個光罩工作臺)之類 型。在此等”多平臺” 十〆一加* 件中,可平行使用該附加工作臺, 二::[個其他工作臺用來曝光時,此一個或多個工 所^订預傷步驟。如於US 5,969,44UWO 98/40791 f 所述之雙平臺微影裝置,其Μ时式併入本文。 ,二已&出將—微影投影裝置中之該^浸人具有相對 件又之液體(例如水)中,藉此於該投影透鏡之最後元 件/、σ亥基片間之办& 蘇 I B内真充液體。由於在該液體中該曝光 罕田射將具有一齡43夕、、rt? e ^ ^ . ., /長,此做法係使較小特徵成像。(該 ^作用亦可認爲係提高㈣統之有效數值孔徑。) 二,當例如於-掃描曝光中於該液體内移動該基片卫 作:ϋ日守,該液體之勒立 — f生忍味者將於該投影透鏡上施加一 ’且因此施加至該參考框竿 ,aiI .. fc. 可I木而该裝置中之所有位置感 測态白附著於該參考框牟 木上。爲達到對該基片及光罩平臺 =確疋位’該參考框架必需給安裝於其上之不同感測器 非常嚴格及穩定之參考。藉由該液體施加於該參考 框采上之力將扭曲該 /芩汇木此足以使基於該參考框架 之不同位置測量無效。 【發明内容】 本發明之一目的係提供一 HH 做〜杈影裝置,其中於該基 入才又影系統間之空間中壤 + 有~液體,而該參考框架有 也綠於藉由該基片平臺 6卞$之運動所造成之擾動。 根據本發明,於開始段落 、, 萨 中斤砰細說明之一微影裝置中 肊達到此目的及其他㈣,其特徵爲:
〇 \89\89096.DOC 1238295 於該投影系統與該基片工作臺之間提供一透明般 透明盤與該投影系統機械地隔離; 風 用於保持該透明盤相對於該投影系統大體上靜止之構 位於該投影系統與該基片 / v〜%篮將該投 衫糸統自該基u作臺分離,錄止藉由㈣體傳輪力至 该投影透鏡且進而傳輸至該參考框架。因此該基片工作真 之運動不會干擾該參考框架及安裝於其上之該等感測器。至 ▲於該投影束之波長下,該透明盤較佳具有—與該波長下 该液體之折射率大體上相同之折射率4樣,該透明盤就 不會帶來任何有害之光學影響。 該透明盤之形狀及定位最好係、使該液體分成兩部分,其 -部分位於該投影透鏡及該盤之間,及另外—部分位於該 皿與絲片工作r之間,且此兩部分之間沒有液體交流。 根據此設計,可確保該基片工作臺與投影透鏡之間完全隔 離。 用於保持該透明盤固^之構件最好包含―致動器系統, 該致動器系統可包含—用於測量該透明盤相對於該投影系 統位置之位置感測器,以及與該位置感測器耦接之致動器 構件,用以㈣該透明盤相對於該投影s統於-預定位 置。該位置感測器較佳安裝於該參考框架上,及該致動器 構件•安$於-底座上,該參考框架與該底座機械地隔 離。該致動ϋ構件亦可回應提供給用於該基片卫作臺之定 4構牛之疋位才曰7,以藉由該位置感測器除了回饋控制之
O:\89\89096.DOC -10- 1238295 外或取代回饋控制提供一前饋控制。 根據本發明之另一觀點,其提供一種器件製造方法,包 括以下步驟: 提供一藉由一輻射敏感材料層至少部分覆蓋之基片; 使用一輻射系統提供一輻射投影束; 使用圖案化構件以於該投影束橫截面上賦予其一圖案; 將該輻射之圖案化射束投影至該輻射敏感材料層之_目 標部分;及 提供一液體以填充該基片與一於該投影步驟中使用之 投影系統之最後元件之間空間; 其特徵爲 於該基片與該投影系統之該最後元件之間提供一透明 盤,該透明盤與該投影系統機械地隔離,並保持該透明盤 相對於該投影系統大體上靜止。 儘管在本文對根據本發明之該裝置在積體電路製造當中 的使用給出具體參考,但是應明確瞭解此—裝置具有許多 其他可能之應用。例如,於製造積體光學系統、用於磁疇 記憶體之控制及探測圖荦存曰 — M木,夜日日顯不面板、溥膜磁頭等應 用中可使用該裝置。枯蓺納却土 μ人 .心 筏☆嫺热者將會理解,於此等替代應 用之内容中,本文所用紅h ^ 〜 厅用任何術浯”主光罩,,”晶圓,,或,,晶粒,, 應考慮分別用更常用之彳件1 , 用之術浯光罩,,,,基片,,及,,目標部分,,來 代替。 在本說明署中 之 該術語”輻射”及”射束,,用以包含所有 一,“个 川 〇 亡厂 電磁輕射’包括聲外铃 系外、、泉(如波長爲365、248、193 157
O:\89\89096.DOC 1238295 例如具有波長範圍5至2 0 126奈米)及EUV(遠紫外線輻射 奈米)。 【實施方式】 之示思圖來描述本發明 示相應之部件。 現在僅藉由實例方式,參考附隨 之具體實施例。 在5亥寺圖中’相應之茶考符號表 具體實施例1 一特殊具體實施例之微 圖1示意性地描述一根據本發 影投影裝置。該裝置包括: -用於提供-如深紫外線⑽V)之輻射投影束PB之輻射 系統Ex、IL ’於此特殊情況下該輻射系統亦包含一輻:源 LA;向一第一置物臺(光罩工作臺)mt提供一光罩支撑物用 以支撐-光罩ΜΑ(如一主光罩)’且將該第一置物臺與第一 定位構件連接用以精確定位該光罩相對於元件pL位置; 向一第二置物臺(基片工作臺)WT提供一基片支撐物用以 支撐一基片W(如一塗有抗蝕塗層之矽晶圓),且將該第二置 物堂與第二定位裝置連接用以精確定位該基片相對於元件 PL位置;一投影系統(,,透鏡”)PL(例如一折射透鏡系統),用 以向該基片W之一目標部分C(例如包含一個或多個晶粒)成 像一該光罩MA之被照射部分。 如此處所描述,該裝置係屬於一透射類型(例如具有—透 射光罩)。然而,通常該裝置亦例如可係一反射類型(例如具 有一反射光罩)。作爲替代,該裝置可使用另一種圖案化構 件’例如上面提及之一可程式化鏡子陣列。 O:\89\89096.DOC -12 - 1238295 该幸§射源LA(如一準分子雷射)産生一輻射束。此射束直接 或穿過如一射束擴張器Ex之調節構件後射入一照明系統 (照明器)IL。該照明器比可包含調整構件am,用以設定該 射束中強度分佈之外部及/或内部徑向範圍(一般各自表示 爲σ -外部及σ -内部)。此外,該照明器一般包含各種其他 部件’如一積分器IN及一聚光器C0。在此方式下,射向該 光罩MA之射束pb於其橫截面上具有一所需要之均勻分佈 及強度分佈。 關於圖1,應注意的係該源LA可位於該微影投影裝置之殼 體内(例如通苇情況當該源LA係一水銀燈時),但該源LA亦 可遠離該微影投影裝置,將其産生之輻射束引入該裝置(如 於適當之引導鏡的幫助下當該源LA係一準分子雷射時, 通常係後一情形。本發明及申請專利範圍包括此兩種情形。 該射束PB隨後交會於該光罩“八,該光罩MA固定於一光 罩工作臺MT上。穿過該光罩“八後,該射束pB穿過該透鏡 PL,該透鏡PL將該射束PB聚焦至該基片界之一目標部分c 上。在第二定位構件(及干涉測量構件IF)之幫助下,可精確 移動该基片工作臺WT,例如藉此於該射束pB之路徑上定位 不同之目標部分C。同樣地,例如自一光罩庫機械地取回該 光罩MA後或於一掃描過程中,可使用該第一定位構件來精 確定位該光罩MA相對於該射束PB之路徑之位置。通常,在 一長衝程模組(粗略定位)及一短衝程模組(精細定位)之幫 助下,可實現該置物臺MT、WT之移動,此等於圖1中未有 詳細描述。然而,於一晶圓步進機情況下(其與步進及掃描
O:\89\89096.DOC -13- 1238295 裝置相反),可將該光罩工作臺與一短衝程致動器相 連接,或將其固定。 可以兩種不同模式使用該被描述之裝置: 於步進模式中,該光罩工作臺Μτ大體上保持靜止,並將 一整個光罩圖像一次性(如一單次”閃光”)投影至一目標部 分c上。接著該基片工作臺1丁於\及/或7方向上移動,藉此 由該射束ΡΒ可照射不同之目標部分c ; 於掃描模式下,除了一給定目標部分C不於一單次”閃光,, 曝光外,實質上有相同之情形。實際上,該光罩工作臺乂丁
可沿一既定方向(所謂之”掃描方向”,例如y方向)以一速度V 移動,藉此使該投影射束PB掃描一光罩圖像;併發地,該 基片工作臺WT沿相同或相反之方向以一速度V=Mv同時移 動,其中Μ係該透鏡PL之放大率(一般m=1/441/5)。於此方 式下,可對一相對大之目標部分C進行曝光而不會影響解析 度。 圖2車父詳細地表示該基片平臺。該基片工作臺界丁浸入一 具有一相對較高折射率之液體1〇(例如水)中,該液體藉由液 體供應系統15來提供。該液體之作用效果係使該投影射束之 輻射於該液體冲比於空氣或一真空中具有更短之波長,以 達到解析更細小之特徵。吾人所熟知,藉由該投影射束之 波長及該系統之數值孔徑來決定一投影系統之極限解析度 或其他事物。該液體之存在亦可認爲係提高該有效之數值 孔徑。 透明盤(或碟)1 2放置於該投影系統PL與該基片工作臺
O:\89\89096.DOC -14- 1238295 WT之間,且其亦填充有液體11,液體11較佳與液體10相 同。因此,該投影系統托與該基片w之間整個空間填充有 液體’但該盤12及該投料、統PL之間的液體u與該盤以 5亥基片W之間的液體1 〇相隔離。 至少於可穿過該盤之該投影射束及任何感測器射束(例 如穿過該透鏡對準系統之射束)之波長下,該透明盤12較佳 與该液體10、11具有相、玄Λμ β相卜j之折射率。此能避免光學副作用, 否則將需辨別及補償此副作用。當然該整個盤不必係透明 的,僅射束必需穿過之彼等部分係透明。 藉由第二定位構件PW,可於箭頭續示之方向上移動該基 片工作臺WT來例如執行一掃描曝光。該基片工作臺之移二 使於該流體10中產生渴流,該渴流接著將施加力至該盤12 上。爲+阻止該力進一步傳播至該投影系統PL及參考框架 RF ’藉由-致動㈣統使該透明盤12相對於該投影透鏡PL 保持靜止。由於該盤⑽靜止的,所以該液體u未有擾動, 因此未有力傳播至該投影系統PL。 用於保持該盤靜止之該致動器系統包括致動器13,根 據藉由安裝於該參考框架RF上之位置感測器14測得之該盤 之位置以-回饋迴路來控龍致動器13,及/或根據傳輸 至该弟二定位構件PW之定位指令以—前饋迴路來控制該致 動器13。該用於致動器系統之控制系統能完成抗雜訊測 里。可將干涉儀、電容式感測器及編碼器用作該位置感測 P以及將勞倫兹(LGrentz)馬達或音圈馬達用作該致動器。 當如果成像後不需要過多地增加該槽中之液體體積就可
O:\89\89096.DOC -15- 1238295 很谷易自該基片工作臺WT取下此等基片時,則較佳使用致 動器而不是一僵硬連接至其中浸有該基片工作臺WT之槽。 應注意到,由於在穿過該液體1 〇傳播力時産生之擾動及 延遲,所以施加於該盤12上之力Fd未必平行於該基片工作 至W T之運動v或與e亥速度v線性相關。此可限制前饋控制之 有效性。然而’重要的係施加於該盤12上之力與經由該液 體1〇傳播之力Fd充分抵銷,藉此保證該液體n中之擾動保持 足夠低以致傳播至該投影透鏡之力在可接受之範圍内。 應注意在有些情況下,例如該基片工作臺之移動相對很 慢及該液體之黏性很低,沒有必要使用一致動器系統來保 持該盤12靜止,作爲替代,該盤12可固定於例如該底座或 與該參考框架隔離之該裝置之另一靜止部件。 雖然上面已描述本發明之特殊具體實施例,但應注意的 係本發明可應用於除已描述之外之其他場合。此說明之目 的不是希望限制本發明。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1描述一根據本發明之一具體實施例之微影投影裝置; 圖2描述本發明之具體實施例之該基片工作臺浸潰與投 影透鏡隔離佈置。 【圖式代表符號說明】 LA (輻射)源 Ex 輻射系統(射束擴張器) IL 輻射系統(照明器) AM 調整構件
O:\89\89096.DOC -16- 1238295 IN 積分器 CO 聚光器 PB (投影)射束 MA 光罩 C 目標部分 MT 光罩工作臺 PL 投影系統(透鏡) RF 參考框架 W 基片 WT 基片工作臺 IF 干涉測量構件 PW 第二定位裝置 Fd 力 Fa 力 10 液體 11 液體 12 (透明)盤 13 致動器 14 位置感測器 15 液體供應系統 O:\89\89096 DOC -17-
Claims (1)
1238295 拾、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種微影投影裝置,其包括·· 一用於提供一輻射投影束之輻射系統,· 一用於支撐圖案化構件之支撐結構,該圖案化構件根 據一所需要圖案來使該投影束形成圖案,· 一用於支撐一基片之基片工作臺; 用於向该基片之一目標部分上投影該圖案化射束之 投影系統;及 用於在δ亥投影系統之最後元件與該基片之間填充一 液體之液體供應系統;其特徵爲: 於该投影系統與該基片工作臺之間提供一透明盤,且 該透明盤與該投影系統機械地隔離; 用於保持該透明盤相對於該投影系統大體上靜止之構 件。 2.根據申請專利範圍第丨項之裝置’其中該透明盤於該投影 射束之波長下之折射率大體上與於該波長下該液體之折 射率相同。 - 3·根據申請專利範圍第丨或2項之裝置,其中該透明盤之形 狀及定位使該液體分割成兩部分,一部分位於該投影透 鏡與s亥盤之間,另一部分位於該盤與該基片工作臺之 間’且此兩部分之間未有液體流通。 4·根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之裝置,其中該用於保持該 透明盤大體上靜止之裝置包含一致動器系統。 5·根據申請專利範圍第4項之裝置,其中該致動器系統包含 O:\89\89096 DOC I238295 一用於測量該透明盤相對 " 對mu統位置之位置感測 6 為以及與该位置感測器耦合之致動器構件。 根據申請專利範圍第5項之褒置,其中該位置感測哭安裝 於框架上,該參考框㈣支撐該投料、統。、 .根據申請專利範圍第6項之裝置,其中該致動器構件安裝 於底座上,該參考框架與該底座機械地隔離。 δ.根據申請專利範圍第4項裝 衣罝具中以一回饋方式控制 该致動器系統。 9. 根據申請專利範圍第4項之裝置,其中以一前饋方式控制 该致動器系統。 10. —種器件製造方法,其包括下列步驟: 提供一基片,該基片藉由一輻射敏感材料層至少部分覆 蓋; 使用一輪射系統提供一輕射投影束; 使用圖案化構件以於該投影射束之橫截面上賦予該投 影射束一圖案; 向該輻射敏感材料層之一目標部分上投影該圖案化之 輻射束;且 提供一液體以填充該基片與在該投影步驟中使用之一 投影系統之一最後元件之間之空間; 其特徵爲 於該基片與該投影系統之該最後元件之間提供一與該 投影系統機械地隔離之透明盤,且保持該透明盤相對於 該投影系統大體上靜止。 O:\89\89096.DOC
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- 2003-11-17 CN CN2003101161572A patent/CN1501170B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2003-11-17 KR KR1020030081191A patent/KR100588125B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-18 US US10/715,116 patent/US7009682B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US20060098180A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
US7119881B2 (en) | 2006-10-10 |
US7009682B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 |
JP2004172621A (ja) | 2004-06-17 |
TW200421043A (en) | 2004-10-16 |
SG131766A1 (en) | 2007-05-28 |
CN1501170B (zh) | 2010-04-21 |
KR100588125B1 (ko) | 2006-06-09 |
US20040114117A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
CN1501170A (zh) | 2004-06-02 |
JP3978421B2 (ja) | 2007-09-19 |
KR20040044145A (ko) | 2004-05-27 |
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