SE521794C2 - Tillverkningsförfarande för ett värmeelement av molybdensilicidtyp, jämte ett värmeelement - Google Patents

Tillverkningsförfarande för ett värmeelement av molybdensilicidtyp, jämte ett värmeelement

Info

Publication number
SE521794C2
SE521794C2 SE0201042A SE0201042A SE521794C2 SE 521794 C2 SE521794 C2 SE 521794C2 SE 0201042 A SE0201042 A SE 0201042A SE 0201042 A SE0201042 A SE 0201042A SE 521794 C2 SE521794 C2 SE 521794C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
heating element
molybdenum
sio2
range
alx
Prior art date
Application number
SE0201042A
Other languages
English (en)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE0201042D0 (sv
SE0201042L (sv
Inventor
Mats Sundberg
Anders Magnusson
Hans Pettersson
Original Assignee
Sandvik Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Publication of SE0201042D0 publication Critical patent/SE0201042D0/xx
Priority to SE0201042A priority Critical patent/SE521794C2/sv
Application filed by Sandvik Ab filed Critical Sandvik Ab
Priority to JP2003583973A priority patent/JP2005522401A/ja
Priority to EP03707280A priority patent/EP1492739B1/en
Priority to ES03707280T priority patent/ES2298501T3/es
Priority to AU2003208687A priority patent/AU2003208687A1/en
Priority to DE60318563T priority patent/DE60318563T2/de
Priority to AT03707280T priority patent/ATE383324T1/de
Priority to CNB038074680A priority patent/CN100340528C/zh
Priority to US10/510,145 priority patent/US8053710B2/en
Priority to PCT/SE2003/000379 priority patent/WO2003087014A1/en
Priority to KR1020047015772A priority patent/KR100635962B1/ko
Priority to PCT/SE2003/000556 priority patent/WO2003087016A1/en
Priority to CNB038074923A priority patent/CN100340529C/zh
Priority to DE60316133T priority patent/DE60316133T2/de
Priority to KR1020047015771A priority patent/KR100639138B1/ko
Priority to US10/510,144 priority patent/US7034260B2/en
Priority to AT03715897T priority patent/ATE372309T1/de
Priority to ES03715897T priority patent/ES2291624T3/es
Priority to JP2003583975A priority patent/JP4920873B2/ja
Priority to EP03715897A priority patent/EP1492740B1/en
Priority to AU2003219631A priority patent/AU2003219631A1/en
Publication of SE0201042L publication Critical patent/SE0201042L/xx
Publication of SE521794C2 publication Critical patent/SE521794C2/sv
Priority to JP2010215060A priority patent/JP2011057548A/ja

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/26Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C17/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
    • H01C17/06Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
    • H01C17/065Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thick film techniques, e.g. serigraphy
    • H01C17/06506Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits
    • H01C17/06513Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits characterised by the resistive component
    • H01C17/0656Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits characterised by the resistive component composed of silicides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/58085Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/58085Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicides
    • C04B35/58092Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicides based on refractory metal silicides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/148Silicon, e.g. silicon carbide, magnesium silicide, heating transistors or diodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3891Silicides, e.g. molybdenum disilicide, iron silicide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/40Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
    • C04B2235/402Aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/72Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/80Phases present in the sintered or melt-cast ceramic products other than the main phase
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49082Resistor making
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49082Resistor making
    • Y10T29/49083Heater type

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
SE0201042A 2002-04-05 2002-04-05 Tillverkningsförfarande för ett värmeelement av molybdensilicidtyp, jämte ett värmeelement SE521794C2 (sv)

Priority Applications (22)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0201042A SE521794C2 (sv) 2002-04-05 2002-04-05 Tillverkningsförfarande för ett värmeelement av molybdensilicidtyp, jämte ett värmeelement
KR1020047015772A KR100635962B1 (ko) 2002-04-05 2003-03-06 규화몰리브덴 타입의 발열 소자와 그 제조 방법
AU2003208687A AU2003208687A1 (en) 2002-04-05 2003-03-06 Method of making a heating element of the molybdenum silicide type and a heating element
EP03707280A EP1492739B1 (en) 2002-04-05 2003-03-06 Method of making a heating element of the molybdenum silicide type and a heating element
ES03707280T ES2298501T3 (es) 2002-04-05 2003-03-06 Metodo para obtener un elemento calefactor de tipo de siliciuro de molibdeno y un elemento calefactor.
JP2003583973A JP2005522401A (ja) 2002-04-05 2003-03-06 珪化モリブデンタイプの加熱エレメントを製造する方法および加熱エレメント
DE60318563T DE60318563T2 (de) 2002-04-05 2003-03-06 Verfahren zur herstellung eines heizelements vom molybdänsilizid-typ und heizelement
AT03707280T ATE383324T1 (de) 2002-04-05 2003-03-06 Verfahren zur herstellung eines heizelements vom molybdänsilizid-typ und heizelement
CNB038074680A CN100340528C (zh) 2002-04-05 2003-03-06 硅化钼型加热元件的制造方法和加热元件
US10/510,145 US8053710B2 (en) 2002-04-05 2003-03-06 Method of making a heating element of the molybdenum silicide type and a heating element
PCT/SE2003/000379 WO2003087014A1 (en) 2002-04-05 2003-03-06 Method of making a heating element of the molybdenum silicide type and a heating element
PCT/SE2003/000556 WO2003087016A1 (en) 2002-04-05 2003-04-04 Method of making a heating element of molybdenum silicide type
AU2003219631A AU2003219631A1 (en) 2002-04-05 2003-04-04 Method of making a heating element of molybdenum silicide type
CNB038074923A CN100340529C (zh) 2002-04-05 2003-04-04 硅化钼型加热元件的制造方法
DE60316133T DE60316133T2 (de) 2002-04-05 2003-04-04 Verfahren zur herstellung eines heizelements vom molybdänsilizid-typ
KR1020047015771A KR100639138B1 (ko) 2002-04-05 2003-04-04 규화몰리브덴 타입의 발열 소자 제조 방법
US10/510,144 US7034260B2 (en) 2002-04-05 2003-04-04 Method of making a heating element of molybdenum silicide type
AT03715897T ATE372309T1 (de) 2002-04-05 2003-04-04 Verfahren zur herstellung eines heizelements vom molybdänsilizid-typ
ES03715897T ES2291624T3 (es) 2002-04-05 2003-04-04 Metodo para la fabricacion de un elemento termico de tipo de siliciuro de molibdeno.
JP2003583975A JP4920873B2 (ja) 2002-04-05 2003-04-04 モリブデンケイ化物タイプの加熱エレメントの製造方法
EP03715897A EP1492740B1 (en) 2002-04-05 2003-04-04 Method of making a heating element of molybdenum silicide type
JP2010215060A JP2011057548A (ja) 2002-04-05 2010-09-27 モリブデンケイ化物タイプの加熱エレメントの製造方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0201042A SE521794C2 (sv) 2002-04-05 2002-04-05 Tillverkningsförfarande för ett värmeelement av molybdensilicidtyp, jämte ett värmeelement

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE0201042D0 SE0201042D0 (sv) 2002-04-05
SE0201042L SE0201042L (sv) 2003-10-06
SE521794C2 true SE521794C2 (sv) 2003-12-09

Family

ID=20287505

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE0201042A SE521794C2 (sv) 2002-04-05 2002-04-05 Tillverkningsförfarande för ett värmeelement av molybdensilicidtyp, jämte ett värmeelement

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US8053710B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1492739B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2005522401A (es)
KR (1) KR100635962B1 (es)
CN (1) CN100340528C (es)
AT (1) ATE383324T1 (es)
AU (1) AU2003208687A1 (es)
DE (1) DE60318563T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2298501T3 (es)
SE (1) SE521794C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2003087014A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100460111C (zh) * 2007-01-04 2009-02-11 北京科技大学 一种高强度的二硅化钼复合材料及其制备方法
US20120168431A1 (en) * 2009-05-05 2012-07-05 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Heating element
US10995036B2 (en) 2018-03-18 2021-05-04 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Heating element
EP3777473B1 (de) * 2018-03-26 2021-11-24 Leister Technologies AG Keramischer heizwiderstand, elektrisches heizelement sowie vorrichtung zur erwärmung eines fluides

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SE204116C1 (es) * 1965-01-01
GB795004A (en) * 1954-09-18 1958-05-14 Siemens Planiawerke Ag Improvements in or relating to working elements, for example resistance heating elements, for use at high temperatures in an atmosphere containing oxygen
US2992959A (en) * 1958-02-20 1961-07-18 Kanthal Ab Production of shaped bodies from heat resistant oxidation proof materials
US2955145A (en) * 1958-07-16 1960-10-04 Kanthal Ab Thermo-electric alloys
DE1243078B (de) * 1961-11-09 1967-06-22 Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh Sinterkoerper, vorzugsweise zur Verwendung als Heizelement
SE301519B (es) * 1966-10-24 1968-06-10 Kanthal Ab
US3662222A (en) * 1970-05-07 1972-05-09 Itt Electric resistance wire igniter with a cooling terminal posts construction
US3725091A (en) * 1971-04-12 1973-04-03 Corning Glass Works Glass-ceramic metal cermets and method
US4101724A (en) * 1976-06-30 1978-07-18 Brown Boveri Corporation Furnace conversion method and apparatus
JPS58209084A (ja) * 1982-05-28 1983-12-05 株式会社日立製作所 直熱形ヒ−タ材
JPH0785435B2 (ja) * 1991-09-27 1995-09-13 中外エンジニアリング株式会社 電気発熱体
JPH07507178A (ja) * 1992-01-16 1995-08-03 ユニバーシティ・オブ・シンシナティ 電気加熱素子,関連複合体および組成物,およびこれらの製品を金型を用いないミクロ発熱合成法で製造する方法
JPH088140B2 (ja) * 1992-05-08 1996-01-29 株式会社リケン 二珪化モリブデンヒータの製造方法
EP0635993B1 (en) * 1993-07-20 2000-05-17 TDK Corporation Ceramic heater
US5750958A (en) * 1993-09-20 1998-05-12 Kyocera Corporation Ceramic glow plug
SE504235C2 (sv) 1995-04-11 1996-12-09 Kanthal Ab Elektriskt motståndselement av molybdensilicidtyp
JPH10139548A (ja) * 1996-11-05 1998-05-26 Koichi Niihara 二珪化モリブデン系複合材料およびその製造方法
SE512980C2 (sv) * 1998-10-22 2000-06-12 Flaekt Ab Filteranordning för luftkanaler eller luftbehandlingsaggregat
SE520251C2 (sv) * 1999-05-20 2003-06-17 Sandvik Ab Motståndselement av molybdensilicidtyp för sintring av metallpulver
SE513990C2 (sv) 1999-11-18 2000-12-11 Sandvik Ab Molybdensilicid-material med hög hållfasthet
GB2349785B (en) * 1999-12-06 2001-03-28 Kanthal Ltd Electrical heating elements
SE519027C2 (sv) 2000-05-18 2002-12-23 Sandvik Ab Förfarande för att öka livslängden hos värmeelement vid lägre temperatur
SE520149C2 (sv) 2000-09-29 2003-06-03 Sandvik Ab Förfarande för att öka livslängden hos värmeelement av molybdensilicidtyp vid lägre temperatur
SE520148C3 (sv) 2000-11-24 2003-07-16 Sandvik Ab Förfarande för att öka livslängden hos värmeelement av molybdendisilicidtyp vid värmebehandling av elektroniska keramer
JP4294232B2 (ja) * 2001-05-02 2009-07-08 日本特殊陶業株式会社 セラミックヒータ及びそれを用いたグロープラグ
SE521882C2 (sv) 2001-06-21 2003-12-16 Sandvik Ab Förfarande för framställning av en enfassammansättning innefattande metall
US6582759B1 (en) * 2002-02-15 2003-06-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical elements comprising a fluorinated surface treatment comprising urethane, ester or phosphate linkages

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60318563T2 (de) 2008-12-24
WO2003087014A1 (en) 2003-10-23
SE0201042D0 (sv) 2002-04-05
SE0201042L (sv) 2003-10-06
US8053710B2 (en) 2011-11-08
CN1642873A (zh) 2005-07-20
AU2003208687A1 (en) 2003-10-27
EP1492739B1 (en) 2008-01-09
KR100635962B1 (ko) 2006-10-19
CN100340528C (zh) 2007-10-03
DE60318563D1 (de) 2008-02-21
KR20040105844A (ko) 2004-12-16
JP2005522401A (ja) 2005-07-28
ATE383324T1 (de) 2008-01-15
US20050236399A1 (en) 2005-10-27
EP1492739A1 (en) 2005-01-05
ES2298501T3 (es) 2008-05-16

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