JPH0622410A - 電気ハイブリッド自動車用発電装置 - Google Patents

電気ハイブリッド自動車用発電装置

Info

Publication number
JPH0622410A
JPH0622410A JP20435992A JP20435992A JPH0622410A JP H0622410 A JPH0622410 A JP H0622410A JP 20435992 A JP20435992 A JP 20435992A JP 20435992 A JP20435992 A JP 20435992A JP H0622410 A JPH0622410 A JP H0622410A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
generator
voltage
rectifier
electric hybrid
rotation speed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP20435992A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Takeshi Sugiyama
武史 杉山
Yutaka Kitamura
裕 北村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP20435992A priority Critical patent/JPH0622410A/ja
Priority to US08/079,923 priority patent/US5350031A/en
Priority to KR1019930011720A priority patent/KR100278841B1/ko
Priority to KR1019930011711A priority patent/KR0171435B1/ko
Priority to GB9314016A priority patent/GB2268642B/en
Priority to DE4322676A priority patent/DE4322676C2/de
Publication of JPH0622410A publication Critical patent/JPH0622410A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/42—Measurement or testing during manufacture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/28—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the electric energy storing means, e.g. batteries or capacitors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/46—Series type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/48—Parallel type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/61—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
    • H02J7/1415—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle with a generator driven by a prime mover other than the motor of a vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/48—Parallel type
    • B60K2006/4833—Step up or reduction gearing driving generator, e.g. to operate generator in most efficient speed range
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
    • B60L2220/10—Electrical machine types
    • B60L2220/12—Induction machines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
    • Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
    • Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
    • Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
    • Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
    • Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
    • Y10S903/907—Electricity storage, e.g. battery, capacitor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Control Of Charge By Means Of Generators (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 電気ハイブリッド自動車の内燃機関の要求特
性に適した発電特性が得られ、高い効率運転ができ、小
形化され、搭載上の配設が容易になる。 【構成】 発電開始回転速度が異なり、かつ、その回転
速度近くで高い効率を出す複数台の交流発電機２１、２
２を機関１に回転伝達手段２３を介し連結し、交流電力
を整流器４に通し、駆動の誘導電動機７及び蓄電池５の
電源とする。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】
【０００１】
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、内燃機関により駆動
され、走行用の誘導電動機の電源となる交流発電機を有
する、電気ハイブリッド自動車用発電装置に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】図３は従来の発電装置を設けた、電気ハ
イブリッド自動車の発電電動手段の構成図である。１は
内燃機関、２はこの内燃機関にベルト連結手段３を介し
駆動される交流発電機で、例えば３倍の回転速度に増速
される。４は交流発電機２の交流電圧を直流電圧に整流
する整流器、５は整流器４の出力電圧で充電され、予備
の直流電源となる蓄電池、６は制御装置で、整流器４の
出力電圧を検出し電圧調整器により交流発電機の励磁電
流を制御して所定電圧に調整し、また、静止形インバー
タにより直流を交流に変換し、かつ、周波数を所要に変
換して供給する。７は制御装置６により交流電圧が供給
され、周波数が変換されて回転速度が制御される誘導電
動機、８は誘導電動機７の回転が伝えられる差動歯車
で、車軸９を介し車輪１０を回転させる。
【０００３】上記内燃機関１の運転領域は、最も燃量効
率の良いとされる３,０００rpm付近を定格回転数として
ほぼ一定回転数で運転される。車両として最高速度や最
大加速を必要とするときに、４,０００rpm付近で運転さ
れ、また、蓄電池５が充電完了状態の場合又は長時間停
車している場合は１,０００〜１,５００rpmで運転され
る。このため、交流発電機２として必要な、機関回転速
度に対応した出力電流特性は、図４に整流器出力電流で
示す×印のＩ1、Ｉ2、Ｉ3の３点を満足することが要求
され、交流発電機２はこの特性を有するように大形とな
っていた。整流器４の出力電圧は例えば２８０Ｖで、蓄
電池５の電圧は例えば２４０Ｖである。
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のような従来の電
気ハイブリッド自動車用発電装置では、内燃機関１の空
転付近の回転速度から車両の最高馬力相当の回転速度ま
でを、駆動される１台の交流発電機２により電力供給を
負担していたので、発電機２は大形化するとともに、本
来定格回転数（運転される割合が最大）で高い効率が要
求されているのが、低効率となっているという問題点が
あった。また、発電機２が大形であるので、内燃機関１
への搭載上、配設の困難性が増すという問題点があっ
た。さらに、発電機２が大形になるので、内燃機関１と
のベルト連結手段３がかなり大きくなるという問題点が
あった。
【０００５】この発明は、上記のような問題点を解決す
るためになされたもので、電気ハイブリッド自動車の内
燃機関の要求特性に適した発電特性が得られ、小形化さ
れ、高効率運転ができ、また、内燃機関への搭載上の配
設を容易にし、発電機の駆動伝達手段を小形にした電気
ハイブリッド自動車用発電装置を得ることを目的として
いる。
【０００６】
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明にかかる電気ハ
イブリッド自動車用発電装置は、発電開始回転速度が異
なっていて、その回転速度近くで高い効率を出す複数台
の小形の交流発電機を、内燃機関に連結し、走行駆動の
誘導電動機及び蓄電池の電源としたものである。
【０００７】
【作用】この発明においては、内燃機関の回転速度に対
し、低速度ではこれに対する交流発電機が主として高い
効率で発電し、高速度ではこれに対する交流発電機が主
として高い効率で発電し供給する。複数の発電機は小形
であり、配設が容易になる。さらには、低速度で高い効
率の発電機の制御電圧を、高速度で高い効率の発電機の
制御電圧より低く設定することにより、定格運転時の負
荷分担が、高速度で高い効率の発電機の方が優先され、
より高効率運転ができる。
【０００８】
【実施例】
実施例１．図１はこの発明の実施例１による発電装置を
設けた、電気ハイブリッド自動車の発電電動手段の構成
図であり、１，４〜１０は図３と同様である。２１は第
１の交流発電機で、発電開始回転速度が低く、低回転速
度側で高い効率を出す性能をもち、上記従来の発電機よ
り小容量で小形になっている。２２は第２の交流発電機
で、発電開始回転速度が高く、高回転速度側で高い効率
を出す特能をもち、上記従来の発電機より小容量で、小
形になっている。交流発電機２１と２２は、共通の回転
伝達手段（例えばベルト連結手段）２３を介し、内燃機
関１に連結されており、双方の電力を供給する。回転伝
達手段２３は、２台の容量の小さい交流発電機２１，２
２に回転伝達するので、小形化される。また、発電機２
１，２２は回転伝達手段２３により、例えば３倍に増速
される。
【０００９】交流発電機２１，２２の機関回転速度に対
する出力電流特性を、図２（Ａ）に整流器出力電流で示
す。点線で示すＡ特性は第１の交流発電機２１で、鎖線
で示すＢ特性は第２の交流発電機２２であり、合計出力
電流は実線で示すようになり、Ｉ1，Ｉ2，Ｉ3の３点を
接近して満足しており、過剰な出力とならなく、小容量
のものにしている。この交流発電機２１，２２により整
流器４の出力電圧は例えば２８０Ｖになるようにしてい
る。Ａ特性の第１の交流発電機２１は、回転速度１,５
００rpm以下（例えば１,２００rpm）で発電開始し、Ｂ
特性の第２の交流発電機２２は、回転速度３,０００rpm
以下（例えば２,７００rpm）で発電開始するようにして
いる。
【００１０】図２（Ｂ）は交流発電機２１，２２の機関
回転速度に対する効率を示す曲線図で、Ａ特性は交流発
電機２１の効率を、Ｂ特性は交流発電機２２の効率を示
す。一般に、１相の無負荷発生電圧 Ｅ＝ＫΦＺｆ で
ある。 Ｋ：定数、Φ：一極当たりの磁束数、Ｚ：一相直列導体
数、ｆ：周波数、ｆ＝（Ｐ／２）×（Ｎ／６０） Ｐ：
極数、Ｎ：回転数 発電開始回転速度の低いＡ特性は、ｆが小でＺは大であ
り、発電開始回転速度の高いＢ特性は、ｆが大でＺは小
である。Ｚが大の場合、固定子コイル抵抗が大で、銅損
が大きく効率が低下し、また、電機子電流が流れること
によって作られる磁界の影響により電機子反作用が大と
なり、出力が減少し効率が低下する。したがって、Ｚが
大で発電開始回転速度が低い第１の交流発電機２１は、
高い回転速度では効率が低下し、図２（Ｂ）のＡ特性の
ようになる。次に、Ｚが小で発電開始回転速度が高い第
２の交流発電機２２は、高い回転速度で効率が高く、図
２（Ｂ）のＢ特性のようになる。なお、上記従来装置で
は、発電開始回転数は、図２（Ｂ）のＡ特性と同様であ
り、効率もＡ特性のようになる。
【００１１】実施例２．さらに、Ａ特性の第１の交流発
電機２１の制御電圧をＢ特性の第２の交流発電機２２の
制御電圧より低く設定することにより、定格運転時（例
えば３，０００rpm）の負荷分担が、効率のよい交流発
電機２２の方が優先されるので、さらに、高効率運転が
される。
【００１２】実施例３．なお、上記実施例では、発電開
始回転速度が異なる２台の交流発電機２１，２２を設け
たが、これ以上の台数にしてもよい。
【００１３】実施例４．また、上記実施例では、発電機
の回転伝達手段２３として、ベルト連結手段によった
が、これに限らずチェーン連結手段又は歯車連結手段な
どによってもよい。
【００１４】
【発明の効果】以上のように、この発明によれば、発電
開始回転速度が異なり、その回転速度近く側で高い効率
を出す複数台の交流発電機を、内燃機関に回転伝達手段
を介し連結し電力を供給するようにしたので、電気ハイ
ブリッド車の内燃機関の要求運転特性に適合した発電特
性が得られ、各交流発電機が小形化され、配設の自由度
が向上し、回転伝達手段が小形化される。また、定格回
転速度付近では、各交流発電機の各特性の運転となり、
効率もその回転速度で高い効率の発電機による大きい出
力で、高効率運転ができる。さらには、発電開始回転速
度が低い発電機を、発電開始回転速度が高い発電機に対
し、制御電圧を低く設定することにより、さらに高効率
運転ができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】この発明の実施例１による発電装置を設けた電
気ハイブリッド自動車の発電電動手段の構成図である。
【図２】（Ａ）図は図１の交流発電機の機関回転速度に
対する出力電流特性を整流器出力電流で示す曲線図、
（Ｂ）図は図１の各交流発電機の機関回転速度に対する
効率を示す曲線図である。
【図３】従来の発電装置を設けた電気ハイブリッド自動
車の発電電動手段の構成図である。
【図４】図３の交流発電機の機関回転速度に対する出力
電流特性を整流器出力電流で示す曲線図である。
【符号の説明】
１ 内燃機関 ４ 整流器 ５ 蓄電池 ６ 制御装置 ７ 誘導電動機 21 第１の交流発電機 22 第２の交流発電機 23 回転伝達手段

Claims (2)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項１】 内燃機関に回転伝達手段を介し駆動され
    る交流発電機、この交流発電機の交流電圧を整流する整
    流器、この整流器からの出力により充電される蓄電池、
    上記整流器又は蓄電池から直流電圧が供給され、静止形
    インバータにより交流電圧に変換するとともに、周波数
    を可変する制御装置、及びこの制御装置からの交流電力
    が供給され、車両を走行させる誘導電動機を備えた電気
    ハイブリッド自動車において、 上記交流発電機は、発電開始回転速度が異なっていて、
    その回転速度近くの側で高い効率を出す複数台からなる
    ことを特徴とする電気ハイブリッド自動車用発電装置。
  2. 【請求項２】 内燃機関に回転伝達手段を介し駆動され
    る交流発電機、この交流発電機の交流電圧を整流する整
    流器、この整流器からの出力により充電される蓄電池、
    上記整流器又は蓄電池からの直流電圧が供給され、静止
    形インバータにより交流電圧に変換するとともに、周波
    数を可変する制御装置、及びこの制御装置からの交流電
    力が供給され、車両を走行させる誘導電動機を備えた電
    気ハイブリッド自動車において、 上記交流発電機は、発電開始回転速度が異なっていて、
    その回転速度近くの側で高い効率を出す複数台からな
    り、かつ、発電開始回転速度が低い方の発電機を、高い
    方の発電機より制御電圧を低く設定したことを特徴とす
    る電気ハイブリッド自動車用発電装置。
JP20435992A 1992-06-26 1992-07-07 電気ハイブリッド自動車用発電装置 Pending JPH0622410A (ja)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20435992A JPH0622410A (ja) 1992-07-07 1992-07-07 電気ハイブリッド自動車用発電装置
US08/079,923 US5350031A (en) 1992-07-07 1993-06-23 Plural generator apparatus for an electric hybrid automobile
KR1019930011720A KR100278841B1 (ko) 1992-06-26 1993-06-25 판넬 규격 검사장치
KR1019930011711A KR0171435B1 (ko) 1992-07-07 1993-06-25 전기혼용자동차용 발전장치
GB9314016A GB2268642B (en) 1992-07-07 1993-07-07 A power generation apparatus for an electric hybrid automobile
DE4322676A DE4322676C2 (de) 1992-07-07 1993-07-07 Hybrid-Antrieb für ein Kraftfahrzeug

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20435992A JPH0622410A (ja) 1992-07-07 1992-07-07 電気ハイブリッド自動車用発電装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0622410A true JPH0622410A (ja) 1994-01-28

Family

ID=16489209

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20435992A Pending JPH0622410A (ja) 1992-06-26 1992-07-07 電気ハイブリッド自動車用発電装置

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5350031A (ja)
JP (1) JPH0622410A (ja)
KR (2) KR100278841B1 (ja)
DE (1) DE4322676C2 (ja)
GB (1) GB2268642B (ja)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100458910B1 (ko) * 2001-04-20 2004-12-03 세이코 엡슨 가부시키가이샤 다수의 에너지원을 이용한 전력충전장치
JP2007327401A (ja) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-20 Toyota Motor Corp 車両における発電制御装置
WO2021193258A1 (ja) * 2020-03-26 2021-09-30 日立建機株式会社 作業機械

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19502224C1 (de) * 1995-01-25 1996-02-15 Daimler Benz Ag Serieller Hybridantrieb, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug
WO1997019826A1 (en) * 1995-12-01 1997-06-05 Globe-Union, Inc. Motor vehicle electrical supply system and method
US5831341A (en) * 1996-05-02 1998-11-03 Satcon Technologies Corporation Turboalternator for hybrid motor vehicle
US5845731A (en) * 1996-07-02 1998-12-08 Chrysler Corporation Hybrid motor vehicle
DE19802549C1 (de) * 1998-01-23 1999-08-12 Siemens Ag Elektrisches Getriebe
DE19828512A1 (de) * 1998-06-26 1999-12-30 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Hybridfahrzeug
US6338391B1 (en) 1999-03-01 2002-01-15 Paice Corporation Hybrid vehicles incorporating turbochargers
US6209672B1 (en) 1998-09-14 2001-04-03 Paice Corporation Hybrid vehicle
US6554088B2 (en) 1998-09-14 2003-04-29 Paice Corporation Hybrid vehicles
KR100543807B1 (ko) * 1998-10-19 2006-04-14 삼성코닝 주식회사 음극선관용 판넬의 측정시스템
KR20000026180A (ko) * 1998-10-19 2000-05-15 박영구 음극선관용 판넬의 측정시스템
KR100543812B1 (ko) * 1998-10-19 2006-05-04 삼성코닝 주식회사 음극선관용 판넬의 측정시스템
JP3891533B2 (ja) * 1998-11-16 2007-03-14 アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 駆動装置
DE19916489C2 (de) * 1999-04-13 2002-06-20 Daimler Chrysler Ag Hybridantrieb für Kraftfahrzeuge
KR100418126B1 (ko) * 1999-12-28 2004-02-11 한국전기초자 주식회사 스터드핀 경사각 측정장치
KR100422900B1 (ko) * 2001-05-10 2004-03-12 삼성전자주식회사 기준각 제공장치
KR100461122B1 (ko) * 2001-07-31 2004-12-13 현대자동차주식회사 스프링 게이지 세트
US7152705B2 (en) * 2003-12-23 2006-12-26 Caterpillar Inc Dual engine electric drive system
DE102005012273A1 (de) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Spannungsversorgung der Verbraucher eines Kraftfahrzeug-Bordnetzes unter Verwendung von mehreren Generatoren
KR101339309B1 (ko) 2007-07-20 2013-12-09 현대자동차주식회사 실린더 헤드 검사장치
KR100913040B1 (ko) * 2007-12-21 2009-08-20 주식회사 포스코 부품 불량 자동검출장치
KR100890780B1 (ko) * 2008-06-26 2009-03-31 주식회사 씨티앤티 복수의 얼터네이터와 배터리를 구비한 전기자동차
KR100890779B1 (ko) * 2008-06-26 2009-03-31 주식회사 씨티앤티 수시 충전이 가능한 전기자동차
US8004219B2 (en) * 2008-07-22 2011-08-23 Edward Wayne Mattson Operating method and system for hybrid vehicle
US8672069B2 (en) * 2009-08-25 2014-03-18 Deere & Company Hybrid vehicle with multiple electric drive systems
DE102010043511A1 (de) 2010-11-05 2012-05-10 Kässbohrer Geländefahrzeug AG Pistenraupe
KR101299752B1 (ko) * 2010-12-23 2013-08-23 주식회사 포스코 액압성형시편의 곡률 측정장치
US8646563B2 (en) * 2012-03-21 2014-02-11 Deere & Company Work machine with compact generator and hydraulic drive assembly
US9538117B2 (en) 2013-01-07 2017-01-03 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Support frame and display device including the same
US8772954B1 (en) * 2013-04-15 2014-07-08 Caterpillar Inc. Power balancing for a dual generator single DC link configuration for electric drive propulsion system
KR20140141400A (ko) 2013-05-29 2014-12-10 삼성전자주식회사 디스플레이 장치
US9738150B2 (en) * 2014-02-18 2017-08-22 Richard Chi-Hsueh Energy efficient vehicle and disc-type dynamic motor thereof
KR101518270B1 (ko) * 2014-04-01 2015-05-07 (주)에스엠씨 엔진과 발전기 일체형 구동장치
JP6658685B2 (ja) * 2017-07-05 2020-03-04 トヨタ自動車株式会社 シリーズ式ハイブリッド駆動装置
CN108422952B (zh) * 2018-03-30 2020-06-26 潍柴动力股份有限公司 一种混合动力汽车低压供电***及其控制方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62207105A (ja) * 1986-03-07 1987-09-11 Hitachi Ltd デイ−ゼル電気車制御装置
JPS6352605A (ja) * 1986-08-20 1988-03-05 Toshiba Corp 内燃機関式電気車の制御装置
JPH0217899A (ja) * 1988-07-01 1990-01-22 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 車両用交流発電機

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB295252A (en) * 1927-05-07 1928-08-07 Dudley Eugene Batty Improvements in or relating to electric generating systems
DE1811965A1 (de) * 1968-11-30 1970-06-11 Bosch Gmbh Robert Stromversorgungseinrichtung
GB1312699A (en) * 1970-10-10 1973-04-04 Conveyancer Ltd Industrial trucks
US4119861A (en) * 1975-10-15 1978-10-10 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Company, Ltd. Starting apparatus for gas turbine-generator mounted on electric motor driven motorcar
JPS5738534A (en) * 1980-08-21 1982-03-03 Nec Corp Funnel processing device
JPS62157633A (ja) * 1985-12-28 1987-07-13 Tsubakimoto Chain Co カラ−ブラウン管製造装置におけるパネルとシヤドウマスクとの装着装置
EP0289608B1 (en) * 1986-10-03 1993-11-18 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Ac generator for vehicles
JP2717558B2 (ja) * 1988-10-20 1998-02-18 株式会社いすゞセラミックス研究所 ガスタービン用発電装置
US4959577A (en) * 1989-10-23 1990-09-25 General Motors Corporation Alternating current generator
JP2932607B2 (ja) * 1990-05-23 1999-08-09 日産自動車株式会社 電気自動車
KR920006156Y1 (ko) * 1990-07-04 1992-09-17 삼성전관 주식회사 음극선관 전자총 봉입 측정장치

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62207105A (ja) * 1986-03-07 1987-09-11 Hitachi Ltd デイ−ゼル電気車制御装置
JPS6352605A (ja) * 1986-08-20 1988-03-05 Toshiba Corp 内燃機関式電気車の制御装置
JPH0217899A (ja) * 1988-07-01 1990-01-22 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 車両用交流発電機

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100458910B1 (ko) * 2001-04-20 2004-12-03 세이코 엡슨 가부시키가이샤 다수의 에너지원을 이용한 전력충전장치
JP2007327401A (ja) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-20 Toyota Motor Corp 車両における発電制御装置
WO2021193258A1 (ja) * 2020-03-26 2021-09-30 日立建機株式会社 作業機械
JP2021156208A (ja) * 2020-03-26 2021-10-07 日立建機株式会社 作業機械

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR0171435B1 (ko) 1999-05-01
US5350031A (en) 1994-09-27
KR100278841B1 (ko) 2001-02-01
DE4322676A1 (de) 1994-01-13
KR940001224A (ko) 1994-01-11
GB2268642A (en) 1994-01-12
DE4322676C2 (de) 1995-11-02
KR940005449A (ko) 1994-03-21
GB2268642B (en) 1995-10-04
GB9314016D0 (en) 1993-08-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH0622410A (ja) 電気ハイブリッド自動車用発電装置
EP2677134B1 (en) Automotive hybrid engine assist system
US6938713B1 (en) Dynamotor of hybrid vehicle, and method of control thereof
US6815934B2 (en) Induction generator power supply
US4825139A (en) Electric power supply unit, in particular for a motor vehicle, and an electric rotary machine for such a unit
EP0817367B1 (en) Generator system for internal combustion engine
CA2760870A1 (en) Aircraft engine starting/generating system and method of control
US7330016B2 (en) Induction generator power supply
JP2005323425A (ja) 車両用発電システム
JP2003515308A (ja) ブラシなし励磁機を備えたタービン発電機のための誘導静止始動装置及び方法
US4314194A (en) Alternator-rectifier unit with higher voltage excitation circuit
US6703808B1 (en) Active power limiting for starter/alternator in the generation mode
WO1985004137A1 (en) Arrangement for energy transmission in a vehicle drive unit
JP4196545B2 (ja) 動力出力装置およびこれを搭載する電動車両
JPS58175999A (ja) 車両用発電機装置
JPH0879908A (ja) 電源装置
JP3147438B2 (ja) 車両用発電電動機
Koczara et al. Variable speed integrated generating set an emerging technology for distributed power generation
JP3055180B2 (ja) 車両用電源装置
JPH05227607A (ja) 車両用電源のバックアップ装置
JPH07269364A (ja) 回転電機付ターボチャージャ制御装置
JPS62207105A (ja) デイ−ゼル電気車制御装置
JPH09163701A (ja) 回転電機
JPH09135599A (ja) 発電機
JPH10201297A (ja) 内燃機関用の発電装置