JP5325425B2 - 生ゴミ処理装置 - Google Patents
生ゴミ処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5325425B2 JP5325425B2 JP2008012994A JP2008012994A JP5325425B2 JP 5325425 B2 JP5325425 B2 JP 5325425B2 JP 2008012994 A JP2008012994 A JP 2008012994A JP 2008012994 A JP2008012994 A JP 2008012994A JP 5325425 B2 JP5325425 B2 JP 5325425B2
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- drying
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B1/00—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
- F26B1/005—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids by means of disintegrating, e.g. crushing, shredding, milling the materials to be dried
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
- F26B11/181—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles the receptacle being a foraminous, perforated or open-structured drum or drum-like container, e.g. rotating around a substantially horizontal or vertical axis; the receptacle being multiple perforated drums, e.g. in superimposed arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/30—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotary or oscillating containers; with movement performed by rotary floors
- F26B17/32—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotary or oscillating containers; with movement performed by rotary floors the movement being in a horizontal or slightly inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
2 本体ケーシング
3 接続部材
34 ゴミ受け
4 破砕手段
41 押え羽根
44 破砕機
5 横搬送手段
51 搬送樋
52 横搬送スクリュー
6 脱水手段
61 脱水スクリーン
62 縦搬送スクリュー
64 水位センサ
7 乾燥手段
72 乾燥ドラム
73 シーズヒータ
75 満杯センサ
8 排気ファン
9 シュート
91 フラップ
M1,M2,M3 モータ
S シンク
Sa 排水口
B ゴミ容器
Claims (6)
- シンクの排水口と接続部材を介して連通され、シンクの排水口および接続部材を通して投入された生ゴミを破砕する破砕手段と、この破砕手段の下方に設けられ、破砕された生ゴミを横方向に搬送する横搬送手段と、この横搬送手段に隣接して配置されており、当該横搬送手段を介して搬送された破砕生ゴミを内部に導入し、上方に搬送しつつ脱水する脱水手段と、この脱水手段に隣接して配置されており、当該脱水手段を介して排出された破砕生ゴミをシュートを経て内部に投入し、回転しつつ乾燥させる乾燥手段と、乾燥手段の下方に引き出し自在に配置されており、前記乾燥手段によって乾燥されて減容された破砕生ゴミが、当該乾燥手段から脱落し、回収されるゴミ容器と、前記接続部材に着脱自在に設けられ、シンクの排水口を経て始動スイッチを兼用するゴミ受けとから構成されており、
前記脱水手段、前記乾燥手段及び前記ゴミ容器は、本体ケーシングに配設され、前記破砕手段および前記横搬送手段は、前記本体ケーシングに固定された側部ケーシングに配設されており、この側部ケーシングに対して前記接続部材が連結された構造をなしており、
前記破砕手段が、互いに逆方向に回転するよう回転方向が設定され、前記側部ケーシングに対して回転自在に軸支された2つの回転軸が互いに平行に設けられ、その各回転軸に複数の破砕刃を備えた破砕機と、その破砕機の上方に配置されており、前記側部ケーシングに対して回転自在に軸支された回転軸を有する、生ゴミを上方から押し付ける押え羽根とから構成され、
前記横搬送手段が、周壁に複数個の水抜き穴を形成した略半円筒状の搬送樋と、該搬送樋に配設され、前記側部ケーシングに対して回転自在に軸支された回転軸を有する横搬送スクリューとから構成され、
前記横搬送スクリューの回転軸、前記破砕機の回転軸及び前記押え羽根の回転軸は、この順に、単一の破砕モータによって連動して設定方向に回転するとともに、前記破砕モータの回転数に対して減速されており、
前記押え羽根は、前記破砕モータの駆動中、減速された回転速度で駆動され、生ゴミを前記破砕機に連続的に送り込み可能とされたことを特徴とする生ゴミ処理装置。 - 請求項1記載の生ゴミ処理装置において、前記脱水手段に、脱水スクリーン内 の水位が一定以上に上昇したことを検出する水位センサが設けられることを特徴とする生ゴミ処理装置。
- 請求項1記載の生ゴミ処理装置において、前記シュートに、脱水手段の排出口に臨んでフラップが垂直軸回りに揺動自在に設けられるとともに、該フラップが排出口を閉鎖するようにスプリングを介して付勢されることを特徴とする生ゴ ミ処理装置。
- 請求項1記載の生ゴミ処理装置において、前記ゴミ容器に順次乾燥された破砕生ゴミが回収されて満杯になったことを検出する満杯センサが設けられることを特徴とする生ゴミ処理装置。
- 請求項1記載の生ゴミ処理装置において、前記脱水手段、乾燥手段、ゴミ容器を収容する本体ケーシングに排気ファンが付設されることを特徴とする生ゴミ処理装置。
- 請求項1記載の生ゴミ処理装置において、前記破砕モータの出力軸に固定された歯車、前記横搬送スクリューの回転軸に固定された歯車、前記破砕機の各回転軸に固定された歯車及び前記押え羽根の回転軸に固定された歯車を備えており、これらの歯車は、順に、あるいは、減速歯車を介して噛み合うことを特徴とする生ゴミ処理装置。
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008012994A JP5325425B2 (ja) | 2008-01-23 | 2008-01-23 | 生ゴミ処理装置 |
KR1020107015991A KR101565813B1 (ko) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-01-22 | 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치 |
CA2712799A CA2712799C (en) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-01-22 | Garbage disposal apparatus |
AU2009206999A AU2009206999B2 (en) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-01-22 | Garbage disposer |
PCT/JP2009/050943 WO2009093639A1 (ja) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-01-22 | 生ゴミ処理装置 |
CN200980102689.6A CN101925419B (zh) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-01-22 | 生活垃圾处理装置 |
TW098102437A TWI429571B (zh) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-01-22 | 生垃圾處理裝置 |
MYPI20103404 MY151956A (en) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-01-22 | Garbage disposal apparatus |
EP09704274A EP2248608A1 (en) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-01-22 | Garbage disposer |
US12/838,649 US7954739B2 (en) | 2008-01-23 | 2010-07-19 | Garbage disposal apparatus |
HK11104934.8A HK1150810A1 (en) | 2008-01-23 | 2011-05-19 | Garbage disposal apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008012994A JP5325425B2 (ja) | 2008-01-23 | 2008-01-23 | 生ゴミ処理装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009172505A JP2009172505A (ja) | 2009-08-06 |
JP5325425B2 true JP5325425B2 (ja) | 2013-10-23 |
Family
ID=40901145
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008012994A Active JP5325425B2 (ja) | 2008-01-23 | 2008-01-23 | 生ゴミ処理装置 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7954739B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2248608A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5325425B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101565813B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101925419B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2009206999B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2712799C (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1150810A1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY151956A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI429571B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009093639A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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KR101625994B1 (ko) * | 2014-05-14 | 2016-05-31 | 박학구 | 음식물 처리기의 누름 부재 |
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HK1150810A1 (en) | 2012-01-13 |
CN101925419A (zh) | 2010-12-22 |
KR20100113525A (ko) | 2010-10-21 |
MY151956A (en) | 2014-07-31 |
TW200934705A (en) | 2009-08-16 |
WO2009093639A1 (ja) | 2009-07-30 |
CA2712799A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
CA2712799C (en) | 2016-09-27 |
EP2248608A1 (en) | 2010-11-10 |
KR101565813B1 (ko) | 2015-11-13 |
US7954739B2 (en) | 2011-06-07 |
US20100276526A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
JP2009172505A (ja) | 2009-08-06 |
AU2009206999A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
AU2009206999B2 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
TWI429571B (zh) | 2014-03-11 |
CN101925419B (zh) | 2013-06-26 |
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