JP4198999B2 - 図面を表示するための装置 - Google Patents
図面を表示するための装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4198999B2 JP4198999B2 JP2002572146A JP2002572146A JP4198999B2 JP 4198999 B2 JP4198999 B2 JP 4198999B2 JP 2002572146 A JP2002572146 A JP 2002572146A JP 2002572146 A JP2002572146 A JP 2002572146A JP 4198999 B2 JP4198999 B2 JP 4198999B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/37—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements
- G09F9/372—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements the positions of the elements being controlled by the application of an electric field
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F7/00—Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
- G09F7/02—Signs, plates, panels or boards using readily-detachable elements bearing or forming symbols
- G09F7/08—Signs, plates, panels or boards using readily-detachable elements bearing or forming symbols the elements being secured or adapted to be secured by means of grooves, rails, or slits
- G09F7/10—Signs, plates, panels or boards using readily-detachable elements bearing or forming symbols the elements being secured or adapted to be secured by means of grooves, rails, or slits and slideably mounted
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- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
Description
観察部材56の上面の一部または全てを介して広がるタッチスクリーン、または、すでに議論された他のタイプのデータ入力手段も、テーブル装置に表示される図面の修正を許可するように利用され得る。その結果、現場で図面の修正が可能になる。建設産業に従事する当業者に周知のように、十分な規模の任意のプロジェクトにおいて、建設のもともとのプランと最終的な構造との間には、必然的に多くの変更がある。建物の最終的な施主に、実際に建設される建物の正確なプランを提供し得るためには、このような多くの変更をプランに組み込まなくてはならない。このような多くの変更を追跡することは、多くの場合、管理上悪夢であり、建設現場と「施行完了時」のプランを準備する人間との間の変更が失われることは、知られないことではない。適切なデータ入力手段と図面ソフトウェアとを備える図3に示されるような本発明の装置は、建設現場における図面の直接の操作と、修正された図面を中央のデータベースへ再転送して戻すこととを可能にするように利用され得る。そのような装置はまた、現場で体験される困難を考慮に入れるために既存のプランを修正する可能な方法を議論するエンジニアによって、利用され得る。
代替的に、または、付加的に、図3に示される観察部材56の上面は、上面が、消去可能マーカーで、もしくは、消去可能マーキングを書くことができる同様の書き込み器具で書き込むのに適するように処理される。再び、ユーザが図面上に一時的なマーキングを上書きすることができるようにするそのような書き込み面の提供は、既存の図面またはプランを修正する可能な方法を議論するエンジニアによって、利用され得る。
Claims (17)
- 図面を表示するための装置(50)であって、該装置(50)は、
観察表面を有する表示部材(52)と、
少なくとも1つの光学特性において異なる第一の表示状態と第二の表示状態とを有する電気光学媒体(60)であって、該媒体(60)は、該媒体に電界を印加することによって第一の表示状態から第二の表示状態へ変更され、該電気光学媒体(60)は、該観察表面を観る観測者にみえるように、該表示部材(52)上に配置されている、電気光学媒体(60)と、
該電気光学媒体(60)上に書き込むように構成されたライティングヘッド(62)とを備え、
該装置(50)は、
観察表面が上面を向くように水平な床の上に該表示部材(52)を支持するための支持手段(54)と、
該電気光学媒体(60)に対して該ライティングヘッド(62)を移動させるためのドライブ手段と、
該表示部材(52)が、凹状ボックスの形状を有し、該電気光学媒体(60)が、該ボックス内に配置されており、該電気光学媒体(60)に隣接した該ボックスの一部(56)が、観測者が該観察表面を通して該電気光学媒体(60)を観ることができるように実質的に透明であることと、
手動操作可能なデータ入力手段であって、該データ入力手段へのデータ入力が該電気光学媒体(60)上に表示された図面を修正できるように構成されたデータ入力手段と、
該データ入力手段に動作可能に関連付けられたデータ記憶手段であって、該装置(50)上に表示され、該データ入力手段に対するデータ入力によって修正された図面への修正を記憶するように構成されたデータ記憶手段と
によって特徴付けられる、装置(50)。 - 前記ライティングヘッド(62)は、前記電気光学媒体(60)上に書き込めるように前記ボックスの内部を移動するように構成された細長い部材を含むことによって特徴付けられる、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ライティングヘッドは、スタイラス部材を有し、前記ドライブ手段は、前記電気光学媒体を介して二次元に該ライティングヘッドを移動するように構成されていることによって特徴付けられる、請求項1または2に記載の装置。
- 前記電気光学媒体は、前記ボックス内の可動部材上に配置されており、前記ライティングヘッドは、該ボックス内の固定された場所に配置されており、前記ドライブ手段は、該可動部材を該固定されたライティングヘッドを通り過ぎて駆動するように構成されていることによって特徴付けられる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の装置。
- 前記データ入力手段は、前記観察表面から前記電気光学媒体(60)の対向する側に配置されたタッチスクリーンを含み、該電気光学媒体(60)は、該観察表面に加えられた圧力が該タッチスクリーンに伝達されるように変形可能であることによって特徴付けられる、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 電気光学物質の保護シート上に書き込むためのプロセスであって、該保護シートは電気光学物質のシートを含み、保護エンベロープが該電気光学物質のシートを実質的に完全に取り囲み、該エンベロープは開くことができかつ再度閉じることができるフラップを有し、該フラップは該電気光学物質のシートに対するアクセスを許すように開くことができ、該プロセスは、少なくとも2つの一定間隔を空けた保持部材とライティングヘッドとを含む書き込み装置を利用し、該ライティングヘッドは該一定間隔を空けた保持部材の間で移動することができ、該プロセスは、
該エンベロープの該フラップを開くステップと、
該エンベロープの中に該一定間隔を空けた保持部材を挿入し、それによって、該電気光学物質のシートと該エンベロープの1つの表面との間に隙間を生成するステップと、
該一定間隔を空けた保持部材の間で該ライティングヘッドを移動させ、それによって、該電気光学物質のシート上に画像を書き込むステップと、
該エンベロープから該一定間隔を空けた保持部材を取り除くステップと、
該エンベロープの該フラップを再度閉じるステップと
を包含する、プロセス。 - 図面を表示するための装置(10、10’)であって、該装置は、
少なくとも1つの光学特性において異なる第一の表示状態と第二の表示状態とを有する電気光学媒体であって、該媒体に電界を印加することによって第一の表示状態から第二の表示状態へ変更する、電気光学媒体と、
該電気光学媒体上に書き込むための書き込み手段(22)と、
その中に開口部(14)を有する筐体(12)と、
閉じ位置と開き位置との間で該開口部(14)を通って移動可能な図面シート(18)であって、該閉じ位置では、該図面シート(18)の全体は、実質的に該筐体(12)内部に位置し、該開き位置では、該図面シート(18)の少なくとも一部分は該筐体の外部に位置し、該図面シート(18)の少なくとも一部分が該電気光学媒体を保持する、図面シート(18)と
を備え、
該書き込み手段(22)は、該図面シート(18)が該閉じ位置から該開き位置へ移動するときに該図面シート(18)上に書き込むように構成されており、それによって、該電気光学媒体上に図面を生成し、
該装置は、該図面シート(18)が、該電気光学媒体をカバーする保護層(30)を含み、該保護層(30)は該電気光学媒体から分離可能であり、該書き込み手段(22)は、該電気光学媒体が該書き込み手段(22)によって書き込まれる前に、該電気光学媒体から該保護層(30)を分離するための分離手段(34)を含み、該分離手段(34)は、該電気光学媒体が該書き込み手段(22)によって書き込まれた後に、該保護層(30)が該電気光学媒体上に重なることを可能にすることによって特徴付けられる、装置。 - 前記筐体(12)内部に配置された回転可能なスピンドル(16)と、前記図面シート(18)が前記閉じ位置にあるときに該図面シート(18)が該スピンドル(16)の周りに巻かれ、該スピンドル(16)から展開されることによって該図面シート(18)が該閉じ位置から前記開き位置へ移動されることによって特徴付けられる、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記筐体(12)は実質的に円柱状であり、前記スピンドル(16)は該筐体(12)の軸と実質的に平行な回転軸を有し、かつ、前記開口部(14)は該筐体(12)の該軸と実質的に平行に伸びる細長いスロットの形状を有することによって特徴付けられる、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記開き位置から前記閉じ位置へ該図面シート(18)を引っ込ませるように構成された退縮手段と、ラッチ位置と非ラッチ位置とを有するラッチ手段であって、該ラッチ位置では、該ラッチ手段は、該退縮手段が該図面シート(18)を該開き位置から該閉じ位置へ引っ込ませるのを防ぎ、該非ラッチ位置では、該ラッチ手段は、該退縮手段が該開き位置から該閉じ位置へ該図面シート(18)を引っ込ませることを可能にする、ラッチ手段とによって特徴付けられる、請求項7〜9のいずれか1つに記載の装置。
- 前記書き込み手段(22)は、前記電気光学媒体が該書き込み手段(22)を通過した後に持続する静電荷を該電気光学媒体上に置くことによって特徴付けられる、請求項7〜10のいずれか1つに記載の装置。
- 前記書き込み手段(22)は伝導部材(24)を含み、該伝導部材(24)には、該書き込み手段(22)が前記図面シート(18)上に書き込みを行っているとき、該伝導部材(24)を偏位させて該図面シート(18)と接触するように構成されたバイアス手段が設けられており、その結果、該伝導部材(24)は該書き込み手段(22)の1つの電極を形成することによって特徴付けられる、請求項7〜11のいずれか1つに記載の装置。
- 前記電気光学媒体を支持する前記図面シート(18)の少なくとも一部分が伝導層を含むことによって特徴付けられる、請求項7〜12のいずれか1つに記載の装置。
- 封鎖部材(20)であって、前記図面シート(18)が前記閉じ位置にあるとき該封鎖部材(20)が前記開口部(14)を実質的に閉じるような位置に、該図面シート(18)に固定された封鎖部材によって特徴付けられる、請求項7〜13のいずれか1つに記載の装置。
- 少なくとも2つの別々の図面シートの各々の上に異なる図面が表示されるように、該少なくとも2つの別々の図面シートの各々が、関連する書き込み手段を有することによって特徴付けられる、請求項7〜14のいずれか1つに記載の装置。
- 前記電気光学媒体が、エレクトロクロミック媒体、回転二色部材媒体、または、電気泳動媒体を含むことによって特徴付けられる、請求項7〜15のいずれか1つに記載の装置。
- 前記電気泳動媒体が、カプセル化電気泳動媒体であることによって特徴付けられる、請求項16に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US27529101P | 2001-03-13 | 2001-03-13 | |
PCT/US2002/007545 WO2002073572A2 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2002-03-13 | Apparatus for displaying drawings |
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JP2008183249A Division JP2008310341A (ja) | 2001-03-13 | 2008-07-14 | 図面を表示するための装置 |
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JP2004525411A JP2004525411A (ja) | 2004-08-19 |
JP2004525411A5 JP2004525411A5 (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
JP4198999B2 true JP4198999B2 (ja) | 2008-12-17 |
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JP2002572146A Expired - Fee Related JP4198999B2 (ja) | 2001-03-13 | 2002-03-13 | 図面を表示するための装置 |
JP2008183249A Pending JP2008310341A (ja) | 2001-03-13 | 2008-07-14 | 図面を表示するための装置 |
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JP2008183249A Pending JP2008310341A (ja) | 2001-03-13 | 2008-07-14 | 図面を表示するための装置 |
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US (4) | US7030854B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4198999B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002250304A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002073572A2 (ja) |
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-
2002
- 2002-03-13 AU AU2002250304A patent/AU2002250304A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-13 JP JP2002572146A patent/JP4198999B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-13 US US10/063,023 patent/US7030854B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-13 WO PCT/US2002/007545 patent/WO2002073572A2/en active Application Filing
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2005
- 2005-12-22 US US11/306,315 patent/US7705824B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-12-22 US US11/306,313 patent/US7312784B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US7312784B2 (en) | 2007-12-25 |
WO2002073572A3 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
US20100201651A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
WO2002073572A2 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
AU2002250304A1 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
JP2008310341A (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
US20060197737A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
JP2004525411A (ja) | 2004-08-19 |
US20020130832A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
US7030854B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 |
US7705824B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 |
US8553012B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 |
US20060197736A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
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