JP2004201484A - 車載バッテリ監視装置 - Google Patents
車載バッテリ監視装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/16—Regulation of the charging current or voltage by variation of field
- H02J7/163—Regulation of the charging current or voltage by variation of field with special means for initiating or limiting the excitation current
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/3644—Constructional arrangements
- G01R31/3648—Constructional arrangements comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
- G01R31/3842—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC combining voltage and current measurements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/385—Arrangements for measuring battery or accumulator variables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00036—Charger exchanging data with battery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00038—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors
- H02J7/00041—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors in response to measured battery parameters, e.g. voltage, current or temperature profile
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with provisions for charging different types of batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
- H02J7/00714—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery charging or discharging current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
- H02J7/007182—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery voltage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/005—Testing of electric installations on transport means
- G01R31/006—Testing of electric installations on transport means on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks
- G01R31/007—Testing of electric installations on transport means on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks using microprocessors or computers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/3644—Constructional arrangements
- G01R31/3647—Constructional arrangements for determining the ability of a battery to perform a critical function, e.g. cranking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/374—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC] with means for correcting the measurement for temperature or ageing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Tests Of Electric Status Of Batteries (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Control Of Charge By Means Of Generators (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】バッテリの寿命状態を決定する様に構成されたプロセッサを備える。バッテリの予備健康状態(RSOH)およびクランキング健康状態(CSOH)を計算し,それに対応してRSOHおよびCSOHの関数としてバッテリの寿命状態(SOL)を決定する。またバッテリの監視装置として,バッテリの電圧センサと電流センサをもち、車両の電気部品の動作を示す信号をデータバスから受け取り,測定パラメータと履歴パラメータとを比較しバッテリの交換を識別するプロセッサーを備える。そして,車両が不作動期間中はプロセッサはスリープモードに入る。
【選択図】図1
Description
ΔG=V=ΔIT/ΔV (式1)
ここで、ΔVは電圧センサ24によって測定されるバッテリ18の電圧の変化であり、ΔITは、電流センサ26を用いて測定されるバッテリ18を通過する全電流の変化である。式1は電流差および電圧差を使用していることに注意されたい。一実施形態では、電圧の変化および電流の変化を12.5秒の期間にわたって50ミリ秒間隔で測定し、それによりΔVおよびΔITについて毎秒合計20回の読みを提供する。時間関数28は、バッテリ18の電流が時間と共に変化することを確実にするために設けられる。しかし、一実施形態では、ΔIT=ΔILとなるように、負荷14またはオルタネータ20からの出力によるILの変化だけを使用することができ、時間関数28は不要となる。一態様では、時間関数28は負荷14の通常制御動作または特殊制御動作によって提供される。
CCAcomp=CCAaverage・f(SOC)・f(T) (式3)
SOC=1250・Voc−1475 (式6)
SOC=1250VOC−1475+VTC (式7)
SOL=RSOH・CSOH (式10)
12……バッテリ監視装置
14……車両負荷
18……バッテリ
20……オルタネータ
22……マイクロプロセッサ
23……制御出力
24……電圧センサ
26……電流センサ
28……時間関数
30……I/O
32……ユーザ入力/出力(I/O)
36A、36B……接続
37……温度センサ
40……メモリ
42……オプショナル外部メモリ
44、50……抵抗
46、54、56……スイッチ
47、52……増幅器
48……コンデンサ
Claims (27)
- 自動車のバッテリを監視するためのバッテリ監視装置であって、
蓄電池に電気的に結合するように構成された第1および第2ケルビンコネクタと、
前記第1および第2ケルビンコネクタに電気的に結合され、バッテリの予備健康状態(RSOH)およびクランキング健康状態(CSOH)を計算し、それに応答してRSOHおよびCSOHの関数として前記バッテリの寿命の状態(SOL)を決定するように構成されたプロセッサとを備えたバッテリ監視装置。 - 前記SOL(バッテリの寿命の状態)が、前記RSOH(バッテリの予備健康状態)および前記CSOH(クランキング健康状態)の積の関数である請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記バッテリの前記SOL(バッテリの寿命の状態)が前記バッテリの動的パラメータの関数である請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記SOL(バッテリの寿命の状態)がバッテリの寿命に対するバッテリ使用年数を示す請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記SOL(バッテリの寿命の状態)がバッテリを評価する冷クランキングアンペア(CCA)の関数である請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記SOL(バッテリの寿命の状態)が温度の関数である請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記プロセッサが、測定された動的パラメータを履歴動的パラメータと比較し、前記比較に基づいて前記バッテリの交換を識別するようにさらに構成され、前記測定パラメータが1ヶ月未満である履歴パラメータの10%以内の場合は前記バッテリの前記交換が識別される請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記バッテリの電圧を監視するように構成された電圧センサと、
前記バッテリの電流を監視するように構成された電流センサと、
前記電流センサからの感知電流をデジタル値に変換するように構成されたアナログデジタル変換器と、
前記感知電流を前記アナログデジタル変換器によってデジタル化する前に、前記感知電流からの静止電流吸い込みを低減するように構成された定オフセットとを備えた請求項1に記載の装置。 - 車両のデータバスに結合するように構成された通信リンクを含み、
前記プロセッサがさらに、車両の電気部品の動作を示す信号をデータバスから受け取り、それに応答してスリープモードから起動し、前記電流センサを用いて前記バッテリの電流を監視するように構成された請求項1に記載の装置。 - 自動車のバッテリを監視するためのバッテリ監視装置であって、
前記バッテリにおける電圧を監視するように構成された電圧センサと、
前記バッテリの電流を監視するように構成された電流センサと、
前記電流センサおよび前記電圧センサにより前記バッテリのパラメータを測定し、前記測定されたパラメータを履歴パラメータと比較し、前記比較に基づき前記バッテリの交換を識別するように構成されたプロセッサとを備えたバッテリ監視装置。 - 前記バッテリの交換が、前記測定パラメータが前記履歴パラメータの10%以内かどうかと関連づけられる請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記履歴パラメータが1ヶ月未満である請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記履歴パラメータが前記車両の作動より前の時間からである請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記バッテリの交換に応答して、前記プロセッサが前記バッテリの記憶されたパラメータを更新する請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記マイクロプロセッサが、前記バッテリの記憶されたパラメータの関数として、前記バッテリの状態を判定する請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記パラメータが動的パラメータである請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記バッテリにおける電圧を監視するように構成された電圧センサと、
前記バッテリの電流を監視するように構成された電流センサと、
前記電流センサからの感知電流をデジタル値に変換するように構成されたアナログデジタル変換器と、
前記アナログデジタル変換器によって前記感知電流をデジタル化する前に、前記感知電流からの静止電流吸い込みを低減するように構成された定オフセットとを備えた請求項10に記載の装置。 - 車両のデータバスに結合するように構成された通信リンクを含み、
前記プロセッサがさらに、車両の電気部品の動作を示す信号をデータバスから受け取り、それに応答してスリープモードから起動し、前記電流センサを用いて前記バッテリの電流を監視するように構成された請求項10に記載の装置。 - 自動車のバッテリを監視するためのバッテリ監視装置であって、
前記バッテリにおける電圧を監視するように構成された電圧センサと、
前記バッテリの電流を監視するように構成された電流センサと、
前記電流センサからの感知電流をデジタル値に変換するように構成されたアナログデジタル変換器と、
前記アナログデジタル変換器によって前記感知電流をデジタル化する前に、前記感知電流からの静止電流吸い込みを低減するように構成された定オフセットと、
感知電流および感知電圧の関数として前記バッテリのパラメータを測定するように構成されたプロセッサとを備えたバッテリ監視装置。 - 前記プロセッサが、車両不作動期間中にはスリープモードに入り、電流が少なくとも前記定オフセットより大きい場合にはスリープモードから作動される請求項19に記載の装置。
- 前記定オフセットが、車両作動中に第1の値を有し、車両不作動中に第2の値を有する請求項19に記載の装置。
- 前記プロセッサが、時間にわたって、デジタル化された電流値を積分する請求項19に記載の装置。
- 前記プロセッサが、前記デジタル化された電流の計算のために閾値以下の前記値定オフセットを用いる請求項19に記載の装置。
- 車両のデータバスに結合するように構成された通信リンクを含み、
前記プロセッサがさらに、車両の電気部品の動作を示す信号をデータバスから受け取り、それに応答してスリープモードから起動し、前記電流センサを用いて前記バッテリの電流を監視するように構成された請求項19に記載の装置。 - 自動車のバッテリを監視するためのバッテリ監視装置であって、
前記バッテリの電流を監視するように構成された電流センサと、
車両のデータバスに結合するように構成された通信リンクと、
車両の電気部品の動作を示す信号をデータバスから受け取り、それに応答してスリープモードから起動し、前記電流センサを用いて前記バッテリの電流を監視するように構成されたプロセッサとを備えたバッテリ監視装置。 - 前記電機部品の動作が終わった後に、前記プロセッサが再度スリープモードに入る請求項25に記載の装置。
- 前記信号が車両のドアが開いていることを示す請求項25に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/271,342 US6850037B2 (en) | 1997-11-03 | 2002-10-15 | In-vehicle battery monitor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2004201484A true JP2004201484A (ja) | 2004-07-15 |
JP2004201484A5 JP2004201484A5 (ja) | 2005-11-10 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003355007A Pending JP2004201484A (ja) | 2002-10-15 | 2003-10-15 | 車載バッテリ監視装置 |
Country Status (3)
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US (3) | US6850037B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2004201484A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE10348031A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
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JP2016097729A (ja) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-30 | 株式会社デンソー | バッテリ監視装置 |
KR20180045954A (ko) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 배터리 관리 시스템 및 그 제어방법 |
JP2018179910A (ja) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-11-15 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | バッテリ判定装置 |
CN112389352A (zh) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-23 | 华人运通(江苏)技术有限公司 | 一种整车静态电流管理***及方法 |
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US6850037B2 (en) | 1997-11-03 | 2005-02-01 | Midtronics, Inc. | In-vehicle battery monitor |
US7126341B2 (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 2006-10-24 | Midtronics, Inc. | Automotive vehicle electrical system diagnostic device |
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US6871151B2 (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 2005-03-22 | Midtronics, Inc. | Electronic battery tester with network communication |
US8958998B2 (en) | 1997-11-03 | 2015-02-17 | Midtronics, Inc. | Electronic battery tester with network communication |
US7505856B2 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2009-03-17 | Midtronics, Inc. | Battery test module |
US7398176B2 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2008-07-08 | Midtronics, Inc. | Battery testers with secondary functionality |
US7446536B2 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2008-11-04 | Midtronics, Inc. | Scan tool for electronic battery tester |
US8513949B2 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2013-08-20 | Midtronics, Inc. | Electronic battery tester or charger with databus connection |
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2002
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2003
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- 2003-10-15 JP JP2003355007A patent/JP2004201484A/ja active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-10-05 US US10/958,821 patent/US7999505B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-08-09 US US13/205,904 patent/US8674654B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101085605B (zh) * | 2006-06-07 | 2012-06-13 | 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 | 控制混合电动车达到储能装置目标寿命指标的方法和设备 |
JP2016097729A (ja) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-30 | 株式会社デンソー | バッテリ監視装置 |
KR20180045954A (ko) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 배터리 관리 시스템 및 그 제어방법 |
JP2018179910A (ja) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-11-15 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | バッテリ判定装置 |
CN112389352A (zh) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-23 | 华人运通(江苏)技术有限公司 | 一种整车静态电流管理***及方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8674654B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 |
US20030090272A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
US7999505B2 (en) | 2011-08-16 |
US6850037B2 (en) | 2005-02-01 |
US20120016609A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
DE10348031A1 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
US20050068039A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
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