FI946075A - Polyoksialkyleeneistä ja substituoiduista meripihkahappoanhydrideistä johdetut pinta-aktiiviset aineet - Google Patents
Polyoksialkyleeneistä ja substituoiduista meripihkahappoanhydrideistä johdetut pinta-aktiiviset aineet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI946075A FI946075A FI946075A FI946075A FI946075A FI 946075 A FI946075 A FI 946075A FI 946075 A FI946075 A FI 946075A FI 946075 A FI946075 A FI 946075A FI 946075 A FI946075 A FI 946075A
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- polyoxyalkylenes
- substituted succinic
- succinic anhydrides
- surfactants derived
- surfactants
- Prior art date
Links
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/22—Amides or hydrazides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/52—Amides or imides
- C08F20/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F20/56—Acrylamide; Methacrylamide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/331—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/332—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides, or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/333—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/16—Amines or polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/34—Higher-molecular-weight carboxylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B11/00—Recovery or refining of other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
- C11D1/08—Polycarboxylic acids containing no nitrogen or sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/528—Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where at least one of the chains R1, R2 or R3 is interrupted by a functional group, e.g. a -NH-, -NR-, -CO-, or -CON- group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/74—Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
- C08J2333/26—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB929213571A GB9213571D0 (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1992-06-26 | Surfactants |
PCT/GB1993/001335 WO1994000508A1 (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1993-06-25 | Surfactants derived from polyoxyalkylenes and substituted succinic anhydrides |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI946075A true FI946075A (fi) | 1994-12-23 |
FI946075A0 FI946075A0 (fi) | 1994-12-23 |
Family
ID=10717766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI946075A FI946075A0 (fi) | 1992-06-26 | 1994-12-23 | Polyoksialkyleeneistä ja substituoiduista meripihkahappoanhydrideistä johdetut pinta-aktiiviset aineet |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0647248A1 (fi) |
JP (1) | JPH07508546A (fi) |
KR (1) | KR950702215A (fi) |
AU (1) | AU679918B2 (fi) |
CA (1) | CA2139003A1 (fi) |
CZ (1) | CZ328094A3 (fi) |
FI (1) | FI946075A0 (fi) |
GB (2) | GB9213571D0 (fi) |
HU (1) | HUT68780A (fi) |
NZ (1) | NZ253297A (fi) |
RU (1) | RU2118641C1 (fi) |
SK (1) | SK159694A3 (fi) |
TW (1) | TW256854B (fi) |
WO (1) | WO1994000508A1 (fi) |
ZA (1) | ZA934479B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9317478D0 (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1993-10-06 | Ici Plc | Surfactants |
GB9317476D0 (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1993-10-06 | Ici Plc | Surfactants |
AU1713495A (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-09-11 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Adjuvant compositions |
GB9424353D0 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1995-01-18 | Ici Plc | Surfactants |
DE19505100A1 (de) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-22 | Basf Ag | Alk(en)yldicarbonsäurebisester, deren Verwendung sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US5872287A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1999-02-16 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Amphipathic compound having succinic acid skeleton |
AU2934797A (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1997-11-19 | Ici Americas Inc. | Aqueous dispersions containing substituted succinic anhydride derivatives |
FR2750044A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-26 | Oreal | Utilisation de derives de l'anhydride succinique dans des compositions de nettoyage de la peau |
GB9704126D0 (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1997-04-16 | Ici Plc | Surfactants |
US5928433A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-07-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Surfactant-assisted soil remediation |
GB9806723D0 (en) * | 1998-03-28 | 1998-05-27 | Zeneca Ltd | Dispersants |
GB9923816D0 (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 1999-12-08 | Ici Plc | Polymeric surfactants |
FR2804015B1 (fr) | 2000-01-21 | 2005-12-23 | Oreal | Nanoemulsion contenant des lipides amphiphiles et un polymere non ionique et utilisations |
US6780209B1 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2004-08-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Partially dehydrated reaction product process for making same, and emulsion containing same |
FR2811564B1 (fr) | 2000-07-13 | 2002-12-27 | Oreal | Nanoemulsion contenant des polymeres non ioniques, et ses utilisations notamment dans les domaines cosmetique, dermatologique, pharmaceutique et/ou ophtalmologique |
GB0101771D0 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2001-03-07 | Ici Plc | Anionic surfactants |
WO2007131860A1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-22 | Unilever N.V. | Aqueous liquid cleaning compositions and their use |
CN102257111B (zh) | 2008-12-25 | 2014-06-11 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 具有宽pH稳定性的表面活性剂组合物 |
FR2954107B1 (fr) | 2009-12-23 | 2012-04-20 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique sous forme de nanoemulsion contenant un alcane lineaire volatil |
CN103189409B (zh) * | 2010-09-01 | 2015-11-25 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于增溶微溶性活性成分的两亲物 |
US9168218B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2015-10-27 | L'oreal S.A. | Use of photoluminescent polymers in cosmetic products |
GB201220886D0 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2013-01-02 | Croda Int Plc | Penetrants for agrochemical formulations |
US20140186411A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-03 | L'oreal | Low viscosity meta-stable photoprotection composition |
WO2014184660A2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-20 | L'oreal | Emulsion stabilization |
US10028895B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2018-07-24 | L'oreal | Emulsion stabilization via silicilic acid complexation |
US9452406B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2016-09-27 | L'oreal | Bubble encapsulation via silicilic acid complexation |
US9433578B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2016-09-06 | L'oreal | Stable bubbles via particle absorption by electrostatic interaction |
US20160192642A1 (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2016-07-07 | Croda, Inc. | Spray drift reduction |
RU2631235C2 (ru) | 2013-08-14 | 2017-09-20 | Крода, Инк. | Комбинация вспомогательных веществ |
ES2875061T3 (es) | 2013-10-18 | 2021-11-08 | Croda Inc | Adyuvantes de ésteres de sorbato alcoxilados |
GB201403599D0 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-04-16 | Croda Int Plc | Micronutrient compositions |
EP3075436B1 (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2018-08-01 | Afton Chemical Limited | Diesel exhaust fluid solutions and methods of using the same |
DE102015015911A1 (de) | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-14 | Nanopartica Gmbh | Hocheffizientes Nanotransportsystem durch kovalent gebundene Alkenylbernsteinsäureanhydrid-Derivate an dendritischen Polymeren |
GB201609160D0 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-07-06 | Croda Europ Ltd | Polymeric coating compositions |
CN109310080A (zh) | 2016-07-01 | 2019-02-05 | 禾大公司 | 喷雾漂移减少 |
JP6841610B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-15 | 2021-03-10 | 松本油脂製薬株式会社 | 洗浄剤組成物及び洗浄方法 |
WO2018231567A1 (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-20 | Croda, Inc. | Agrochemical electrolyte compositions |
GB201805083D0 (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-05-09 | Croda Int Plc | Agrochemical polymer dispersants |
US20230120044A1 (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2023-04-20 | Croda International Plc | Agrochemical adjuvants |
US20230301302A1 (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2023-09-28 | Croda International Plc | Agrochemical adjuvants |
GB202015908D0 (en) | 2020-10-07 | 2020-11-18 | Croda Int Plc | Suspension concentrate dispensants |
EP4301142A1 (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2024-01-10 | Croda International PLC | Agrochemical adjuvants from stachybotrys chartarum |
AU2022387789A1 (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2024-05-09 | Croda International Plc | Suspension concentrate dispersants |
WO2023152569A1 (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2023-08-17 | Croda International Plc | Agrochemical adjuvants |
WO2023152566A1 (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2023-08-17 | Croda International Plc | Agrochemical adjuvants |
WO2024133323A1 (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-27 | Croda International Plc | Hydrolysed protein dispersants |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
HU184618B (en) * | 1979-10-26 | 1984-09-28 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | Surface active materials containing carboxyl group stable in hard water |
IL70368A (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1987-11-30 | Chevron Res | Nonionic emulsifier and substituted succinic anhydride compositions therewith |
US4661275A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1987-04-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water-based functional fluid thickening combinations of surfactants and hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic acid and/or anhydride/amine terminated poly(oxyalkylene) reaction products |
US4968321A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-11-06 | Texaco Inc. | ORI-inhibited motor fuel composition |
-
1992
- 1992-06-26 GB GB929213571A patent/GB9213571D0/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-06-22 ZA ZA934479A patent/ZA934479B/xx unknown
- 1993-06-24 GB GB939313096A patent/GB9313096D0/en active Pending
- 1993-06-25 AU AU43505/93A patent/AU679918B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-25 HU HU9403701A patent/HUT68780A/hu unknown
- 1993-06-25 JP JP6502165A patent/JPH07508546A/ja active Pending
- 1993-06-25 RU RU94046395A patent/RU2118641C1/ru active
- 1993-06-25 SK SK1596-94A patent/SK159694A3/sk unknown
- 1993-06-25 CA CA002139003A patent/CA2139003A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-06-25 KR KR1019940704735A patent/KR950702215A/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-25 EP EP93913432A patent/EP0647248A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-06-25 NZ NZ253297A patent/NZ253297A/en unknown
- 1993-06-25 WO PCT/GB1993/001335 patent/WO1994000508A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-06-25 CZ CZ943280A patent/CZ328094A3/cs unknown
- 1993-06-26 TW TW082105101A patent/TW256854B/zh active
-
1994
- 1994-12-23 FI FI946075A patent/FI946075A0/fi unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2139003A1 (en) | 1994-01-06 |
AU4350593A (en) | 1994-01-24 |
CZ328094A3 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
HUT68780A (en) | 1995-07-28 |
RU94046395A (ru) | 1996-11-20 |
GB9213571D0 (en) | 1992-08-12 |
GB9313096D0 (en) | 1993-08-11 |
WO1994000508A1 (en) | 1994-01-06 |
SK159694A3 (en) | 1995-06-07 |
JPH07508546A (ja) | 1995-09-21 |
AU679918B2 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
KR950702215A (ko) | 1995-06-19 |
NZ253297A (en) | 1997-02-24 |
TW256854B (fi) | 1995-09-11 |
EP0647248A1 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
RU2118641C1 (ru) | 1998-09-10 |
ZA934479B (en) | 1995-03-22 |
FI946075A0 (fi) | 1994-12-23 |
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