EP3398762B1 - Dispositif de production d'huiles à partir de graines - Google Patents

Dispositif de production d'huiles à partir de graines Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3398762B1
EP3398762B1 EP18167142.1A EP18167142A EP3398762B1 EP 3398762 B1 EP3398762 B1 EP 3398762B1 EP 18167142 A EP18167142 A EP 18167142A EP 3398762 B1 EP3398762 B1 EP 3398762B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
press
screw
spindle
rotation
seeds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18167142.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3398762A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Kühnel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Florapower & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Florapower & Co KG GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Florapower & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Florapower & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP3398762A1 publication Critical patent/EP3398762A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3398762B1 publication Critical patent/EP3398762B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/127—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/125—Control arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for producing oils from seed according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a device equipped with a drivable press spindle is the subject of DE 20 2004 013 188 .
  • the U.S. 2015/0020700 A1 shows a stuffing auger and a press auger for conveying plant material in a treatment area, without addressing the specific issues of oil mills.
  • the DE 20 2005 015 655 U1 has an oil mill for the production of oils as its subject, with plant components being arranged on a mobile frame.
  • the DE 44 12 536 A1 shows a preheating screw for simultaneous mixing and heating of fine-grained or pasty materials by a rotating hollow screw with an electric heating device.
  • German patent application DE 1 154 217 B discloses a press device for extracting oil consisting of a horizontal screw conveyor, a vertical screw conveyor and a horizontal press screw.
  • the starting material e.g. B. oily cores, filled in and transported horizontally up to the vertical screw conveyor, where the starting material is then transported vertically downwards.
  • the vertical auger then conveys the raw material into the press auger, where it is then pressed.
  • the Russian patent RU 2 149 175 C1 shows an oil press, where the oil is pressed from the feedstock and the sediment deposited at the bottom of the oil press is then pumped back into a feed for the oil press via pipelines. The sediment can thus be repeatedly fed to the oil press and pressed out.
  • German patent application DE 467 801 A also discloses an oil press in which the sediment is repeatedly fed to the oil press.
  • German patent application DE 101 64 181 A1 shows a press for producing oil and a feed device which feeds oil seeds to the press.
  • the press and the feeder are driven by motors.
  • the motor of the press is connected to the motor of the feed device via an electronic device, the power of the motor of the feed device being regulated as a function of the power consumption of the motor of the press.
  • the device shown for producing oils from seed has a housing 1, inside which there is a press spindle 4, which is rotatable about a substantially horizontal axis of rotation 2 and can be driven by a motor 3, as is known per se from the prior art mentioned at the outset .
  • a stuffing screw 5 ends in the inlet area 6 of the press spindle 4 , which feeds the device with fresh seed and returned oil and turbidity, and which is driven by its own motor 14 .
  • the stuffing screw 5 has a substantially horizontally running axis of rotation 7 which in turn is substantially orthogonal to the also horizontally running axis of rotation 2 of the press spindle 4 .
  • the stuffing screw 5 opens horizontally, and not from above as in the devices known in the prior art, into the inlet area 6 of the press spindle 4.
  • the housing 1 Below the press spindle 4, the housing 1 has an oil pan 10 in which the oil pressed out by the press spindle 4 collects.
  • a scraper conveyor 11 protrudes into this oil pan 10, which leads upwards at an angle of about 45° and in which a conveyor chain with drivers runs, with the drivers of the conveyor chain removing sediment, cloudy matter, solids and particles in the manner of a scraper conveyor 11 from the Scrape out the oil pan 10 and transport it diagonally upwards to a transfer station 15, from which the sediment, the turbidity, the particles and sediments are fed to the start of the plug screw 5 under the effect of gravity and can thus re-enter the circuit.
  • the device has a preheating screw 8, whose axis of rotation 9 runs essentially parallel to the axis of rotation 2 of the press spindle 4, i.e. orthogonally to the axis of rotation 7 of the stuffing screw 5.
  • the preheating screw 8 preheats the material that has been fed in and feeds it to the input area of the stuffing screw 5.
  • the area of the oil pan 10 and the scraper conveyor 11 is in figure 2 shown more clearly.
  • the housing 1 with the press spindle 4, which rotates about the axis of rotation 2, which runs perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, and the inlet area 6, whereby it can be seen particularly clearly here that the inlet area 6 is laterally (and not upwards) to the Press spindle 4 is arranged.
  • This can be done via the stuffing screw 5 with the rotary axis 7 Material, namely the seeds, are fed to the inlet area 6, with the stuffing screw 5 being able to be driven by a motor 14 assigned to it.
  • FIG. 2 A cross section through the oil pan 10 and through the scraper conveyor 11 is shown, which has a conveyor chain with carriers, which leads from the oil pan 10 via a pipe projecting laterally upwards to the transfer station 15 .
  • the carriers are arranged on the conveyor chain in such a way that they scrape the bottom of the oil pan 10 and move upwards, scraping the inner wall.
  • the device works as follows: The seed to be pressed, from which the oil is to be produced, is filled in at the transfer station 15 and transferred to the stuffing screw 5, which is driven by its motor 14 to rotate about its axis of rotation 7 and presses the material under pressure to the side of the inlet area 6 of the press spindle 4 supplies. There, the material is further compressed and pressed out within the press spindle 4 , as is known per se from the prior art, with the oil that is pressed out, but also cloudy matter and particles, being discharged downwards into the oil pan 10 . There the oil can be removed via a drain.
  • part of the pressed oil, together with sediment, particles and turbidity is moved diagonally upwards via the scraper conveyor 11 using the drivers on the conveyor chain, back to the transfer station 15, where the material is again fed to the fresh seed and with this via the feed spindle in turn gets into the circuit.
  • fresh material can not only be fed in via the transfer station 15, but can also be preheated in the inlet area of the preheating screw and fed to the inlet area of the stuffing screw 5 in the preheated state.
  • the device has the advantage over the devices known from the prior art that the inlet is arranged laterally next to the press spindle 4, so that no clogging can take place due to rising moisture. Furthermore, the arrangement has the advantage of multiple pressing and good filtering out of the oil of particles and turbid matter, because these are fed to a renewed pressing via the scraper conveyor. Finally, the device offers the advantage of heating the seed before the first pressing via the preheating spindle.
  • the device enables a better, more even and more continuous loading of the press spindle by the stuffing screw and thus more yield and throughput per unit of time.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Dispositif de production d'huile pour la production d'huiles à partir de graines, avec une broche de pressage (4) agencée de manière rotative dans un boîtier (1) autour d'un axe de rotation (2) sensiblement horizontal et entraînable par un moteur (3) ainsi qu'une broche d'alimentation entraînable pour les graines, dans lequel la broche d'alimentation s'étend comme autour d'un axe orthogonal à l'axe de rotation (2) de la broche de pressage (4) et est réalisée comme vis sans fin de bourrage (5) qui presse les graines latéralement dans une zone d'entrée (6) de la broche de pressage (4) et l'axe de rotation (7) de cette vis sans fin de bourrage (5) s'étend aussi sensiblement horizontalement, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif comporte une vis de préchauffage (8) qui amène les graines à la vis sans fin de bourrage (5) et qui est entraînable de manière rotative autour d'un axe de rotation (9) sensiblement horizontal.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une cuve d'huile (10) agencée en dessous de la broche de pressage (4) et un transporteur à raclettes (11) agencé dans celle-ci pour le retrait de sédiment de la cuve d'huile (10) et pour l'alimentation du sédiment dans la zone d'entrée de la vis sans fin de bourrage.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le transporteur à raclettes (11) présente une bande de transport (13) avec des entraîneurs agencés sur celle-ci pour le sédiment, en particulier des particules et matières troubles.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une électronique de régulation, avec laquelle la puissance d'entraînement d'un moteur (14) de la vis sans fin de bourrage (5) peut être régulée en fonction de la puissance absorbée instantanée du moteur (3) de la broche de pressage (4).
EP18167142.1A 2017-05-02 2018-04-13 Dispositif de production d'huiles à partir de graines Active EP3398762B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017109342.7A DE102017109342A1 (de) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Ölen aus Saatgut

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3398762A1 EP3398762A1 (fr) 2018-11-07
EP3398762B1 true EP3398762B1 (fr) 2022-01-19

Family

ID=61972407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18167142.1A Active EP3398762B1 (fr) 2017-05-02 2018-04-13 Dispositif de production d'huiles à partir de graines

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3398762B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017109342A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR572879A (fr) * 1923-01-19 1924-06-14 Appareil destiné à comprimer diverses matières pour en extraire les liquides qu'elles contiennent
DE467801C (de) * 1925-12-10 1928-11-01 Fried Krupp Grusonwerk Akt Ges Vorrichtung zum Ausscheiden von OEl aus oelhaltigen Stoffen
US2615387A (en) * 1949-02-03 1952-10-28 American Defibrator Continuous-flow press for removing moisture from material such as bark, bagasse, peat moss, and the like
DE1154217B (de) * 1961-03-27 1963-09-12 Internat Basic Economy Corp Kombinierte Press- und Extraktions-vorrichtung fuer oelhaltiges Material wie Kerne, Nuesse u. dgl.
US3232722A (en) * 1961-10-16 1966-02-01 British Columbia Res Council Fuel log producing apparatus
FR1480415A (fr) * 1965-04-23 1967-05-12 Werner & Pfleiderer Procédé et équipement pour exprimer l'huile des semences et des fruits oléagineux dans les installations à fonctionnement continu
CA1153287A (fr) * 1981-05-08 1983-09-06 Arthur J. Hunt Presse a vis de diametre croissant dans le sens du refoulement
SE456149B (sv) * 1987-02-18 1988-09-12 Hedemora Ab Forfarande och anordning for avvattning och pressning av material medelst en skruvpress
DE4412536A1 (de) * 1994-04-12 1995-10-19 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Vorwärmschnecke
US5685218A (en) * 1995-07-14 1997-11-11 The French Oil Mill Machinery Co. Method for treating oil-bearing material
RU2149175C1 (ru) * 1998-12-30 2000-05-20 Тимошенко Владимир Борисович Линия по производству растительного масла
DE10164181A1 (de) * 2001-12-27 2003-07-17 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Presse zur Herstellung von Öl aus Ölsaaten
DE202004013188U1 (de) * 2004-08-24 2006-01-12 Anton Fries Maschinenbau Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Pflanzenölen
DE202005015655U1 (de) * 2005-10-06 2005-12-15 Möllenkotte, Bernd Ölmühle
DE202009010948U1 (de) * 2009-08-14 2010-12-23 Mkr Metzger Gmbh Recyclingsysteme Kratzerfördervorrichtung
SE537195C2 (sv) * 2012-02-22 2015-03-03 Valmet Oy Matningsanordning, system och metod för att hantera icketräbaserat växtmaterial
SE537989C2 (sv) * 2014-05-22 2016-01-19 Valmet Oy Arrangemang för att mata finfördelat material med användningav en pluggskruvmatare

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Publication number Publication date
EP3398762A1 (fr) 2018-11-07
DE102017109342A1 (de) 2018-11-08

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