EP2628591B1 - Presse destinée à la fabrication de balles compactées - Google Patents
Presse destinée à la fabrication de balles compactées Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2628591B1 EP2628591B1 EP13155047.7A EP13155047A EP2628591B1 EP 2628591 B1 EP2628591 B1 EP 2628591B1 EP 13155047 A EP13155047 A EP 13155047A EP 2628591 B1 EP2628591 B1 EP 2628591B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press
- door
- stowage space
- pressed
- pressing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 55
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000754 repressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
- B65B27/12—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3014—Ejection means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3057—Fluid-driven presses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a press for producing pressed bales of compressible pressed material, in particular residues such as paper, cardboard, plastic films or empty plastic bottles, wherein the press has a press housing with a pressing chamber and a movable therein by a power pressing press plate, wherein the press housing a Filling opening for the pressed material to be pressed and a discharge opening having an adjustable door for the pressed bales produced in the pressing chamber, wherein the discharge opening is arranged downstream of a storage space in each bale after its manufacture from the bale chamber is transferable, the storage space at least two den Press bales between them receiving boundary surfaces extending perpendicular to the direction of travel of the press plate, and wherein the storage space is associated with a setting device, with each of which at least one press bales a this umsammlungdes and zusam can be attached menhaltendes Abbindesch.
- the invention relates to a setting device and a Nachpress worn.
- a press of the type specified above and according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from WO 2008/113531 A1 known.
- the boundary surfaces preferably have the form of relatively narrow slideways. This makes it possible that the pressed bales are easily accessible in the storage space, so that, for example, a setting used for setting Abbindesch, such as bale wrapper or bale wire, can be easily brought into position.
- the setting should be done manually or by means of an unspecified described or shown, partially or fully automatic setting system.
- the DE 102 13 159 A1 shows a baler for pressing cardboard into cuboid bales, which are to be coated after the pressing process by means of pieces of wire.
- the press has a press housing, a press die displaceable in a press room and a press door.
- At the bottom of the baler and the press stamp horizontally extending receiving channels are provided for the wire pieces, which are designed to be open in the direction of the press room.
- the receiving channels are connected via incorporated in the rear wall of the press housing longitudinal slots and attached to this guide channels. This makes it possible to guide the pieces of wire around the bale and to encase this by connecting the two ends of the wire pieces.
- a press which has a high efficiency, because the setting of the pressed bales takes place outside the pressing chamber. Therefore, it can be started during the taking place in the storage space setting a pressing bale in the pressing chamber already with the pressing of a new press bale.
- the guides for the setting means arranged in the region of the storage space in its boundary surfaces and in the door ensure simple, rapid and precise attachment of the setting means to the pressed bale, whereby it is firmly and securely held together in transport-safe manner.
- each pressed bale can be provided with a plurality of mutually parallel bindings.
- the / each guide is formed by a trapezoidal in cross-section, undercut groove, whereby on the one hand, the setting means receives sufficient space for its movement along the guides and on the other hand, an undesired automatic falling out of the setting means is avoided from the guides. At the same time, however, it is ensured that, when the setting agent is tightened, it can emerge from the guides and can attach tightly to the pressed bales to be tied off.
- the door is a sliding door, which is preferably displaceable parallel to the direction of travel of the press plate.
- the boundary surfaces of the storage space are expediently arranged in planes running perpendicular to the pressing direction.
- the storage space in the discharge direction of the pressed bales has a stop and that the door on its side facing the storage space at least one against the / having the press bales deliverable pressing element.
- a related concrete development provides that the / each pressure element is formed by a parallel lever mounted on the door, running parallel to the door pressure profile.
- the pressure profile can thus change its distance from the door by moving it up and down relative to the door. If the levers are aligned perpendicular to the door plane and the pressure profile, the latter has its maximum distance from the door. When running at an angle or parallel to the door level levers, the distance of the pressure profile is correspondingly smaller. So that the pressure profiles do not interfere with the setting of the pressed bales, the pressure profiles are expediently arranged next to the guide or between the guides for the setting means.
- the door is adjustable by a power drive between a closed position and an open position and that the / each pressure element mechanically forcibly coupled therewith between a delivered towards the storage space position in the closed position of the door and a moving away in the direction of the storage position is adjustable in the open position of the door.
- a separate power drive for the pressing elements is thus advantageously not required.
- the pressing elements can be articulated, for example, on the lever hanging on the door; in a method of the door down in the closing direction then put the pressure elements with its lower end on the lower boundary surface or with an upper arm on the upper boundary surface of the storage space before the door has reached its closed position. The further movement of the door down then brings the lever from an oblique course in a horizontal course, whereby the pressing elements are forcibly moved away in the direction of the door and to the or the pressed bales.
- the stop and / or at least one of the boundary surfaces are adjustable, in particular displaceable or pivotable, or are designed to be removable / is.
- the stop can be removed if necessary from the path of movement of the pressed bales, if they are to be moved after their setting out of the storage space.
- the invention also proposes that the filling opening is arranged on a first, preferably front, side wall of the press housing and that the Dispensing opening in another, preferably rear, side wall of the press housing is arranged.
- the press comprises a conveyor with a power drive, by means of which, when the door is in the open position, a pressed bale can be conveyed out of the press chamber through the discharge opening into the storage space.
- pressed bales can be transferred with a high weight easily from the press chamber into the storage space and pushed between the boundary surfaces, without causing a disturbing loosening of the press bale occurs.
- the setting device of the press comprises at least the above-described guides, through which the setting means, such as setting wire, can be guided around the pressed bale or bales.
- the setting device comprises means for detecting two ends of a setting agent, means for tightening the setting agent and means for twisting the ends of the setting means. The setting of the pressed bales is facilitated in this way on the one hand for the operator and on the other hand qualitatively improved.
- the setting device assigned to the storage device comprises a cross member, on which a binding head is guided and held transversely to the storage space. This allows several bindings one after the other be made, wherein the Abbindekopf can be moved and positioned in each case in the suitable position for a straight to be produced position along the traverse.
- the setting device comprises a by a manual drive or a power drive in its axial direction adjustable tie rod for tightening the Abbindeschs and at least one attached to a bin side end of the tie rod Abbindeschhalter, in particular retaining hooks, for twisting the ends of the Abbindeschs by a manual drive or a power drive relative to the pull rod or together with the pull rod is set in rotation.
- a setting device designed in this way the bindings can be produced safely and with high quality and durability.
- the traverse with the Abbindekopf the setting is expediently arranged above the storage space, so that the removal of the finished set bales is not hindered.
- the tightening of the setting agent then expediently takes place in an upward-pointing direction.
- a deflection roller can be arranged here at the end of the / each guide, over which the bonding agent can be gently removed from a horizontal direction in a vertical direction is deflected upward to Abbindekopf out.
- the pressing chamber of the press may be of a size such that a pressed bale of an intended size can be produced therein. In this case, then the generated pressed bales are provided in the storage space individually with one or more bindings.
- the press chamber of the press may also have a reduced size in one dimension, so that only one partial press bale is produced and then transferred to the storage space. In the storage space then several such Operapressballen be merged and connected by means of Abpressiveen to a pressed bale of the desired size.
- the setting device is versatile and can be attached to a variety of presses as a component.
- the only prerequisite is that the setting means can be guided around the pressballen to be tied off, either inside the press chamber or outside the press chamber of the press, so that the ends of the presser can be brought into engagement with the means for detecting them on the presser.
- the Abbindekopf be placed along the traverse in the respectively desired or required position relative to the pressed bale.
- the weight of the tie head is fully supported by the crossbar so that the operator is relieved of carrying loads such as with a hand tie tool.
- the setting device to include a tie rod adjustable by a manual drive or a power drive in its axial direction for tightening the setting means and at least one binding agent holder, in particular holding hooks, attached to a press ball end of the tie rod, which is used to twist the ends of the tie rod Abbindeschs by a manual drive or a power drive relative to the pull rod or together with the pull rod is set in rotation.
- a tie rod adjustable by a manual drive or a power drive in its axial direction for tightening the setting means and at least one binding agent holder, in particular holding hooks, attached to a press ball end of the tie rod, which is used to twist the ends of the tie rod Abbindeffens by a manual drive or a power drive relative to the pull rod or together with the pull rod is set in rotation.
- a preferred development finds a Nachpress adopted for repressing at least one press bale produced in a press, which is characterized by a at least one pressed in the press pressed bales receiving storage space, the has at least two the pressing bales between them receiving boundary surfaces which are perpendicular to a pressing direction of the pressing bale, the storage space in the discharge direction of the pressing bale having a stop, and arranged by an arranged on an input side of the storage space door on its side facing the storage space at least one Having undeliverable pressing element in the storage space against the pressed bales.
- the Nachpress With the Nachpress adopted the possibility is created to further compress a pressed bale after its actual pressing in a second pressing direction on.
- This second pressing direction expediently runs perpendicular to the previous pressing direction with which the pressed bale was produced in advance.
- the Nachpress raised invention can be followed by any desired presses, wherein the Nachpress issued mechanically connected to the press or can be arranged separately from it and operated.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a baler 1, in the press bales 5 can be made from waste materials such as waste paper, cardboard, films or empty plastic bottles.
- the baler 1 initially produces flat, upright partial compact bales, which are subsequently combined to form a larger pressed bale 5.
- the baler 1 comprises a standing upright on a base frame 19 press housing 10 with a side facing away from the viewer front side wall, in which there is a filling opening for the pressed material to be pressed in a known manner. Facing the observer is a rear side wall 12 of the press housing 10, which is equipped with a sliding door 2 movable in the vertical direction. In her in FIG. 1 shown closed position, the door 2 covers a discharge opening 12 'for partial press bales produced in the press 1. Two further side walls 13 and a bottom 14 complete the press housing 10.
- An upper part of the press 1 is formed by a transverse yoke 16, on which a power drive 18, 18 'in the form of two parallel hydraulic cylinders for inside the press housing 10 in a press chamber arranged, movable in the vertical direction press plate is supported.
- a storage space 30 connects, which is formed here by a lower boundary surface 31 and an upper boundary surface 32, whose vertical distance corresponds to the height of the partial pressed bales produced in the pressing chamber.
- a partial pressed bale can be transferred from the pressing chamber of the press housing 10 into the storage space 30.
- the storage space 30 accommodates a predefinable number of partial pressed bales, from which a larger pressed bale 5 is then formed.
- a setting device 6 For connecting the partial pressed bales with each other to the pressed bale 5, a setting device 6 is used, with which a plurality of here total four setting means 66, for example wires, can be attached to the pressed bale 5.
- a plurality of here total four setting means 66 for example wires
- guides 33 are provided in the upper limiting surface 32 and in the lower limiting surface 31, which have the shape of undercut grooves open towards the pressed bale 5. Further, not visible in Figure 1 guides are provided on the door 2 at its side facing the storage space 30 side.
- a binding agent 66 can be inserted into each of the guides 33 of the upper boundary surface 32, wherein then the front end of the Abbindeschs 66 is guided back to the front of the press bale 5 through the guides 33 and through the guides on the door 2.
- a binding head 60 of the setting device 6 By means of a binding head 60 of the setting device 6, the two ends 66 'of a setting means 66 can then be grasped, tightened and then connected to one another, here twisted together.
- the Abbindekopf 60 by means of support rollers 60 'on a cross member 61 is moved sideways movable and guided. Traverse 61 extends across the outer, rear end of storage space 30 and is attached to two vertical supports 61 '.
- the Abbindekopf 60 comprises a tie rod 62 which is adjustable by means of a hand crank 63 in the vertical direction.
- a Abbindeschhalter 64 for example, a hook, arranged, with which the two ends 66 'of a Abbindeffens 66 can be brought into engagement.
- the pull rod 62 can be moved upwards, whereby the bonding agent 66 is tightened.
- a Verdrillrades 65 which is manually set in rotation and which then sets the Abbindeschhalter 64 in rotation, the Ends 66 'of the bonding agent 66 twisted against each other.
- FIG. 2 is the baler 1 off FIG. 1 shown in a schematic vertical longitudinal section.
- the press housing 10 with its front side wall 11, its rear side wall 12 and one of the two further side walls 13 recognizable.
- the filling opening 11 ' In the front side wall 11 is the filling opening 11 ', through which pressed material to be pressed can be filled into the pressing chamber 15 when the pressing plate 17 is in its uppermost position.
- FIG. 2 the press 1 is shown in an operating state immediately after transferring a partial pressing bale 5.3 from the pressing chamber 15 into the storage space 30.
- a conveyor 40 which includes a conveyor plate 41 which by means of a power drive 48 in a horizontal, transverse to the vertical direction of movement of the press plate 17 direction towards the storage space 30 and away from it is movable.
- the delivery plate 41 forms a lower part of the front side wall 11 of the press housing 10.
- the delivery opening 12 ' is open in the rear side wall 12 of the press housing 10.
- a partial pressing bale produced in the pressing chamber 15 can now be transferred from the pressing chamber 15 in the horizontal direction through the open dispensing opening 12 'into the storage space 30 between the lower limiting surface 31 and the upper limiting surface 32, pushed here. Thereafter, the delivery plate 41 is moved back until it resumes its basic position.
- the door 2 is then moved down and so brought into its closed position.
- the discharge opening 12 ' is thus closed and the press housing 10 is completed again to the pressing chamber 15, as in the FIG. 3 shown.
- a further partial pressed bales can now be generated.
- the door 2 At its side facing away from the pressing chamber 15 side, the door 2 has a plurality of arcuate guides 23, each extending from the guide 33 in the upper boundary surface 32 to the guide 33 in the lower boundary surface 31.
- a pressure element 20 Between each pair of guides 23 is in each case a pressure element 20. These pressure elements 20 are parallel to each other in the vertical direction and are connected via levers 21 hingedly connected to the rest of the door 2. When lowering the door 2 from the open position according to FIG. 2 in the closed position according to FIG. 3 By a mechanical positive coupling the pressing elements 20 are delivered to the lever 21 in a direction towards the storage space 30 and against the there located last Operapressballen 5.3. Since the partial pressed bales 5.1 to 5.3 abut each other with their vertical flat sides 51, this causes additional compression of the pressing bale 5 in the horizontal direction as well.
- the in FIG. 4 shown part of the press with the door 2 and the storage space 30 may also be designed as independent of a press, independent unit and used to receive a previously generated press bale 5 and then further compress it in a second pressing direction by means of the pressing elements 20 and then spend after a setting.
- the lower boundary surface 31 and the upper boundary surface 32 can be performed with the guides 33 or even without them.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 each show a section of the press with the rear side wall 12 associated door 2, in FIG. 5 in open position and in FIG. 6 in closed position.
- the door 2 is movable in a vertical guide, not shown here by means of the power drive 28 in the form of two hydraulic cylinders up and down.
- FIG. 7 shows the storage space 30 with the lower boundary surface 31 and the upper boundary surface 32 and a press bale 5 therein in a schematic cross section.
- a part of the base frame 19 of the press is visible.
- the lower boundary surface 31 in which the four guides 33 are arranged for each one of the Abbindesch 66 parallel to each other.
- the detail A with one of the guides 33 is below in FIG. 7 shown enlarged.
- the guides 33 are trapezoidal undercut seen in cross section, with a narrow opening to the storage space 30 and the pressed bale 5 remains open.
- the press bale 5 On the upper side of the press bale 5 is bordered by the upper boundary surface 32, in which parallel to the lower boundary surface 31 and parallel to each other four guides 33 are arranged.
- the detail B with one of the upper guides 33 is at the top FIG. 7 shown enlarged, with the cross-sectional shape of the guide 33 is clearly visible here.
- a round in cross-section setting means 66 is already arranged, which has a diameter a.
- An opening width b of the guide 33 to the storage space 30 and to the pressed bale 5 is slightly larger than the dimension a, so that during tightening of the binding agent 66, this can emerge from the guide 33 and can wrap around tightly around the pressed bale 5.
- FIG. 8 illustrates the tightening of Abbindeffens 66 by means of the Abbind worn 6 based on a longitudinal section through the door 2, the storage space 30 and the setting 6.
- the setting agent 66 is already guided around the press bales 5 by the guides 33 and 23 and has just been tightened by the setting device 6.
- the two ends 66 'of the Abbindeffens 66 are formed as eyelets and brought into engagement with a hook-shaped Abbindestoffhalter 64 at the lower end of the drawbar 62 of the Abbindekopfes 60 of the setting device 6.
- the pull rod 62 By turning the hand crank 63 by an operator, the pull rod 62 is moved upward, whereby the bonding agent 66 is tightened.
- a deflection roller 34 is arranged to avoid a sharp bend of the Abbindeschs 66, via which the Abbindesch 66 is deflected by 90 ° from the horizontal direction upwards.
- the twisting wheel 65 is rotated by the operator, which also causes the setting means holder 64 to rotate, causing the ends 66 'of the setting means 66 to twist. After loosening the ends 66 'of the bonding agent 66 from the bonding agent holder 64, the bond in question is produced.
- the finished, hardened pressed bale 5 can be removed from the storage space 30, for example, to the rear, that is according to FIG. 8 to the left, pulled out or pushed out.
- at least one of the boundary surfaces 31, 32 may be adjustable away from the press bale 5.
- FIG. 9 shows in enlarged scale the in FIG. 8 framed detail X with the setting device 6.
- the cross member 61 is recognizable in cross section, which is designed as a C-shaped profile. In the traverse 61 of the Abbindekopf 60 by means of the support rollers 60 'in a direction perpendicular to the plane to be moved.
- the binding head 60 further comprises the drawbar 62, which can be moved up and down along a rack by means of the operator-operable hand crank 63 and a downstream transmission. Down to the pull rod 62 connects the Verdrillrad 65 which is rotatably mounted relative to the pull rod 62.
- the underside carries the Verdrillrad 65 the hook-shaped Abbindeschhalter 64, with which the two eye-shaped ends 66 'of the Abbindeffens 66 are brought into engagement.
- the above-described setting device 6 can be combined and used with different presses 1, not only with a partial press bales producing press 1 according to the illustrated embodiment, for example, with presses, in which in the bale chamber a complete pressed bales is generated and transferred to the storage space or in which a pressed bales is still tied in the bale chamber.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Claims (18)
- Presse (1) destinée à la fabrication de balles compactées (5) à partir d'un matériau de compactage susceptible d'être compacté, notamment des matières résiduelles telles que le papier, les cartons, films en matière plastique ou bouteilles en plastique vides, ladite presse (1) présentant un boîtier de presse (10) doté d'une chambre de compactage (15) et d'un panneau de compactage (17) mobile dans celle-ci par un entraînement motorisé (18, 18'), ledit boîtier de presse (10) présentant une ouverture d'introduction (11') du matériau de compactage à compacter et une ouverture d'évacuation (12') dotée d'une porte ajustable (2) pour les balles compactées (5) obtenues dans ladite chambre de compactage (15), un espace de retenue (30) dans lequel chaque balle compactée (5), après qu'elle a été réalisée, est susceptible d'être transférée hors de la chambre de compactage (15), étant agencé en aval de ladite ouverture d'évacuation (12'), ledit espace de retenue (30) présentant au moins deux surfaces de confinement (31, 32) entre lesquelles sont admises les balles compactées (5) et qui sont à la perpendiculaire du sens de déplacement du panneau de compactage (17), et un système de ligature (6), qui permet de fixer respectivement sur au moins une balle compactée (5) un moyen de ligature (66) pour l'encercler et la maintenir compactée, étant associé audit espace de retenue (30),
caractérisée en ce
que dans les surfaces de confinement (31, 32) et dans la porte (2), sur leur face respective tournée vers ledit espace de retenue (30), des rails de guidage (33, 23) sont agencés dans l'alignement les uns des autres, dans lesquels le moyen de ligature (66) est susceptible d'être introduit par glissement et au travers desquels ledit moyen de ligature (66) est susceptible d'être guidé autour d'au moins une balle compactée (5) se trouvant dans ledit espace de retenue (30). - Presse selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que plusieurs rails de guidage (33, 23) parallèles sont respectivement agencés dans les surfaces de confinement (31, 32) et dans la porte (2).
- Presse selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le(s) rail(s) de guidage (23) est/sont en forme d'arc dans la porte (2).
- Presse selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le/chaque rail de guidage (23, 33) est constitué par une rainure réalisée en contre-dépouille et de section droite trapézoïdale.
- Presse selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la porte (2) est une porte coulissante susceptible de coulisser de préférence parallèlement au sens de déplacement du panneau de compactage (17).
- Presse selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'espace de retenue (30) présente une butée dans le sens d'évacuation des balles compactées (5) et que la porte (2) présente, sur sa face tournée vers l'espace de retenue (30), au moins un élément presseur (20) susceptible d'être placé contre la/les balle(s) compactée(s) (5).
- Presse selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que chaque/l'élément presseur (20) est constitué d'un profilé presseur parallèle au plan de la porte et disposé sur la porte (2) par des leviers (21) parallèles.
- Presse selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que la porte (2) est susceptible d'être déplacée par un entraînement motorisé (28) entre une position de fermeture et une position d'ouverture et que chaque/l'élément presseur (20), par couplage mécanique forcé avec ce déplacement, est susceptible d'être déplacé entre une position dirigée vers l'espace de retenue (30) lorsque la porte (2) est fermée et une position s'éloignant de l'espace de retenue (30) lorsque la porte (2) est ouverte.
- Presse selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la butée et/ou au moins une des surfaces de confinement (31, 32) est/sont réalisée(s) susceptible(s) d'être déplacée(s), notamment par coulissement ou par pivotement, ou d'être amovible(s).
- Presse selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture d'introduction (11') est agencée sur une première paroi latérale (11), de préférence à l'avant, du boîtier de la presse (10), et que l'ouverture d'évacuation (12') est agencée dans une autre paroi latérale (12), de préférence à l'arrière, dudit boîtier de la presse (10).
- Presse selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que celle-ci comprend un convoyeur (40) doté d'un entraînement motorisé (48) au moyen duquel, lorsque la porte (2) se trouve en position ouverte, une balle compactée (5) est susceptible d'être acheminée hors de la chambre de compactage (15) dans l'espace de retenue (30) en passant au travers de l'ouverture d'évacuation (12').
- Presse selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le système de ligature (6) présente des moyens pour appréhender deux extrémités (66') d'un moyen de ligature (66), des moyens pour serrer ledit moyen de ligature (66) et des moyens pour torsader les extrémités (66') dudit moyen de ligature (66).
- Presse selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que le système de ligature (6) associé à l'espace de retenue (30) comprend une traverse (61) sur laquelle une tête de ligature (60) est guidée et maintenue mobile à la transversale dudit espace de retenue (30).
- Presse selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisée en ce que le système de ligature (6) présente une barre de traction (62) susceptible d'être déplacée dans sa direction axiale par un entraînement manuel ou motorisé pour serrer le moyen de ligature (66) et au moins un dispositif de maintien du moyen de ligature (64) fixé à une extrémité de la barre de traction (62) située du côté de l'espace de retenue, notamment un crochet de maintien qui est susceptible d'être mis en rotation par un entraînement manuel ou motorisé par rapport à ladite barre de traction (62) ou avec ladite barre de traction (62) pour torsader les extrémités (66') dudit moyen de ligature (66).
- Presse selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée
par un système de post-compactage pour le post-compactage d'au moins une balle compactée (5) obtenue dans ladite presse (1), dotée d'au moins un espace de retenue (30) où est admise une balle compactée (5) compactée dans ladite presse (1) et qui présente au moins deux surfaces de confinement (31, 32) entre lesquelles sont admises les balles compactées (5) et qui sont à la perpendiculaire d'un sens de compactage de la balle compactée (5), ledit espace de retenue (30) présentant une butée dans le sens d'évacuation de la balle compactée (5), et
par une porte (2) qui est agencée sur une face d'entrée de l'espace de retenue (30) et qui présente, sur sa face tournée vers ledit espace de retenue (30), au moins un élément presseur (20) susceptible d'être placé contre la balle compactée (5) dans ledit espace de retenue (30). - Presse dotée d'un système de post-compactage selon la revendication 15, caractérisée en ce que chaque/l'élément presseur (20) est constitué d'un profilé presseur parallèle au plan de la porte et disposé sur la porte (2) par des leviers (21) parallèles.
- Presse dotée d'un système de post-compactage selon la revendication 15 ou 16, caractérisée en ce que la porte (2) est susceptible d'être déplacée par un entraînement motorisé (28) entre une position de fermeture et une position d'ouverture et que chaque/l'élément presseur (20), par couplage mécanique forcé avec ce déplacement, est susceptible d'être déplacé entre une position dirigée vers l'espace de retenue (30) lorsque la porte (2) est fermée et une position s'éloignant de l'espace de retenue (30) lorsque la porte (2) est ouverte.
- Presse dotée d'un système de post-compactage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 17, caractérisée en ce que la butée et/ou au moins une des surfaces de confinement (31, 32) est/sont réalisée(s) susceptible(s) d'être déplacée(s), notamment par coulissement ou par pivotement, ou d'être amovible(s).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012202437A DE102012202437A1 (de) | 2012-02-17 | 2012-02-17 | Presse zum Herstellen von Pressballen, Abbindeeinrichtung und Nachpresseinrichtung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2628591A2 EP2628591A2 (fr) | 2013-08-21 |
EP2628591A3 EP2628591A3 (fr) | 2017-11-22 |
EP2628591B1 true EP2628591B1 (fr) | 2019-08-21 |
Family
ID=47748423
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13155047.7A Active EP2628591B1 (fr) | 2012-02-17 | 2013-02-13 | Presse destinée à la fabrication de balles compactées |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2628591B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102012202437A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10806090B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2020-10-20 | Deere & Company | Agricultural baler system including crop package reconfiguration and banding mechanism and method |
US10820526B2 (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-11-03 | Deere & Company | Agricultural baler including crop package banding system and method |
US10820525B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2020-11-03 | Deere & Company | Agricultural baler including crop package banding system and method |
DE102020104515A1 (de) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-26 | Ingo Dreher | Pressvorrichtung, Presssystem und Verfahren zum Bereitstellen eines aus Pflanzengut gepressten Ballens |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3576161A (en) * | 1969-12-01 | 1971-04-27 | American Hoist & Derrick Co | Horizontal baler apparatus |
US3999476A (en) * | 1972-05-16 | 1976-12-28 | American Hoist & Derrick Company | Closed chamber baler |
DE2656457C3 (de) * | 1976-12-14 | 1981-04-16 | Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Ballenpresse |
DE3238542A1 (de) * | 1982-10-18 | 1984-04-19 | Hermann 7777 Salem Schwelling | Vorrichtung zum fuehren und ziehen der abbindestreifen bei ballenpressen vertikaler bauart fuer abfallmaterialien |
DE3544773A1 (de) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-06-25 | Lindemann Maschfab Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum umschnueren von ballen |
DE10131165B4 (de) * | 2001-06-29 | 2016-05-19 | Hermann Schwelling | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abbinden eines Ballens in Ballenpressen |
DE10201797B4 (de) * | 2002-01-17 | 2004-05-27 | Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen Gmbh & Co | Ballenpresse |
DE20202345U1 (de) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-06-05 | Schwelling, Hermann, 88682 Salem | Anordnung zum Umschnüren von Ballen in einer Ballenpresse |
DE20202531U1 (de) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-04-24 | Schwelling, Hermann, 88682 Salem | Ballenpresse |
DE10213159A1 (de) | 2002-03-23 | 2003-10-02 | Bermatingen Maschf | Ballenpresse |
DE20302470U1 (de) * | 2003-02-15 | 2004-06-17 | Strautmann Umwelttechnik Und Recycling Gesellschaft Mbh Und Co.Kg. | Rückwand einer Ballenpresse |
NL1025496C2 (nl) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-17 | Boa Systems B V | Staaldraadgeleiding. |
DE102007041316A1 (de) | 2007-03-16 | 2009-03-05 | Sib Strautmann Ingenieurbüro Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Pressballen |
DE102008010155A1 (de) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-27 | Sib Strautmann Ingenieurbüro Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abbinden eines Ballens |
US7690297B1 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-04-06 | Harmony Enterprises, Inc. | Baler tie feed apparatus |
-
2012
- 2012-02-17 DE DE102012202437A patent/DE102012202437A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-02-13 EP EP13155047.7A patent/EP2628591B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102012202437A1 (de) | 2013-08-22 |
EP2628591A3 (fr) | 2017-11-22 |
EP2628591A2 (fr) | 2013-08-21 |
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