EP2628591B1 - Press for manufacturing pressed bales - Google Patents
Press for manufacturing pressed bales Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2628591B1 EP2628591B1 EP13155047.7A EP13155047A EP2628591B1 EP 2628591 B1 EP2628591 B1 EP 2628591B1 EP 13155047 A EP13155047 A EP 13155047A EP 2628591 B1 EP2628591 B1 EP 2628591B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press
- door
- stowage space
- pressed
- pressing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 55
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000754 repressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
- B65B27/12—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3014—Ejection means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3057—Fluid-driven presses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a press for producing pressed bales of compressible pressed material, in particular residues such as paper, cardboard, plastic films or empty plastic bottles, wherein the press has a press housing with a pressing chamber and a movable therein by a power pressing press plate, wherein the press housing a Filling opening for the pressed material to be pressed and a discharge opening having an adjustable door for the pressed bales produced in the pressing chamber, wherein the discharge opening is arranged downstream of a storage space in each bale after its manufacture from the bale chamber is transferable, the storage space at least two den Press bales between them receiving boundary surfaces extending perpendicular to the direction of travel of the press plate, and wherein the storage space is associated with a setting device, with each of which at least one press bales a this umsammlungdes and zusam can be attached menhaltendes Abbindesch.
- the invention relates to a setting device and a Nachpress worn.
- a press of the type specified above and according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from WO 2008/113531 A1 known.
- the boundary surfaces preferably have the form of relatively narrow slideways. This makes it possible that the pressed bales are easily accessible in the storage space, so that, for example, a setting used for setting Abbindesch, such as bale wrapper or bale wire, can be easily brought into position.
- the setting should be done manually or by means of an unspecified described or shown, partially or fully automatic setting system.
- the DE 102 13 159 A1 shows a baler for pressing cardboard into cuboid bales, which are to be coated after the pressing process by means of pieces of wire.
- the press has a press housing, a press die displaceable in a press room and a press door.
- At the bottom of the baler and the press stamp horizontally extending receiving channels are provided for the wire pieces, which are designed to be open in the direction of the press room.
- the receiving channels are connected via incorporated in the rear wall of the press housing longitudinal slots and attached to this guide channels. This makes it possible to guide the pieces of wire around the bale and to encase this by connecting the two ends of the wire pieces.
- a press which has a high efficiency, because the setting of the pressed bales takes place outside the pressing chamber. Therefore, it can be started during the taking place in the storage space setting a pressing bale in the pressing chamber already with the pressing of a new press bale.
- the guides for the setting means arranged in the region of the storage space in its boundary surfaces and in the door ensure simple, rapid and precise attachment of the setting means to the pressed bale, whereby it is firmly and securely held together in transport-safe manner.
- each pressed bale can be provided with a plurality of mutually parallel bindings.
- the / each guide is formed by a trapezoidal in cross-section, undercut groove, whereby on the one hand, the setting means receives sufficient space for its movement along the guides and on the other hand, an undesired automatic falling out of the setting means is avoided from the guides. At the same time, however, it is ensured that, when the setting agent is tightened, it can emerge from the guides and can attach tightly to the pressed bales to be tied off.
- the door is a sliding door, which is preferably displaceable parallel to the direction of travel of the press plate.
- the boundary surfaces of the storage space are expediently arranged in planes running perpendicular to the pressing direction.
- the storage space in the discharge direction of the pressed bales has a stop and that the door on its side facing the storage space at least one against the / having the press bales deliverable pressing element.
- a related concrete development provides that the / each pressure element is formed by a parallel lever mounted on the door, running parallel to the door pressure profile.
- the pressure profile can thus change its distance from the door by moving it up and down relative to the door. If the levers are aligned perpendicular to the door plane and the pressure profile, the latter has its maximum distance from the door. When running at an angle or parallel to the door level levers, the distance of the pressure profile is correspondingly smaller. So that the pressure profiles do not interfere with the setting of the pressed bales, the pressure profiles are expediently arranged next to the guide or between the guides for the setting means.
- the door is adjustable by a power drive between a closed position and an open position and that the / each pressure element mechanically forcibly coupled therewith between a delivered towards the storage space position in the closed position of the door and a moving away in the direction of the storage position is adjustable in the open position of the door.
- a separate power drive for the pressing elements is thus advantageously not required.
- the pressing elements can be articulated, for example, on the lever hanging on the door; in a method of the door down in the closing direction then put the pressure elements with its lower end on the lower boundary surface or with an upper arm on the upper boundary surface of the storage space before the door has reached its closed position. The further movement of the door down then brings the lever from an oblique course in a horizontal course, whereby the pressing elements are forcibly moved away in the direction of the door and to the or the pressed bales.
- the stop and / or at least one of the boundary surfaces are adjustable, in particular displaceable or pivotable, or are designed to be removable / is.
- the stop can be removed if necessary from the path of movement of the pressed bales, if they are to be moved after their setting out of the storage space.
- the invention also proposes that the filling opening is arranged on a first, preferably front, side wall of the press housing and that the Dispensing opening in another, preferably rear, side wall of the press housing is arranged.
- the press comprises a conveyor with a power drive, by means of which, when the door is in the open position, a pressed bale can be conveyed out of the press chamber through the discharge opening into the storage space.
- pressed bales can be transferred with a high weight easily from the press chamber into the storage space and pushed between the boundary surfaces, without causing a disturbing loosening of the press bale occurs.
- the setting device of the press comprises at least the above-described guides, through which the setting means, such as setting wire, can be guided around the pressed bale or bales.
- the setting device comprises means for detecting two ends of a setting agent, means for tightening the setting agent and means for twisting the ends of the setting means. The setting of the pressed bales is facilitated in this way on the one hand for the operator and on the other hand qualitatively improved.
- the setting device assigned to the storage device comprises a cross member, on which a binding head is guided and held transversely to the storage space. This allows several bindings one after the other be made, wherein the Abbindekopf can be moved and positioned in each case in the suitable position for a straight to be produced position along the traverse.
- the setting device comprises a by a manual drive or a power drive in its axial direction adjustable tie rod for tightening the Abbindeschs and at least one attached to a bin side end of the tie rod Abbindeschhalter, in particular retaining hooks, for twisting the ends of the Abbindeschs by a manual drive or a power drive relative to the pull rod or together with the pull rod is set in rotation.
- a setting device designed in this way the bindings can be produced safely and with high quality and durability.
- the traverse with the Abbindekopf the setting is expediently arranged above the storage space, so that the removal of the finished set bales is not hindered.
- the tightening of the setting agent then expediently takes place in an upward-pointing direction.
- a deflection roller can be arranged here at the end of the / each guide, over which the bonding agent can be gently removed from a horizontal direction in a vertical direction is deflected upward to Abbindekopf out.
- the pressing chamber of the press may be of a size such that a pressed bale of an intended size can be produced therein. In this case, then the generated pressed bales are provided in the storage space individually with one or more bindings.
- the press chamber of the press may also have a reduced size in one dimension, so that only one partial press bale is produced and then transferred to the storage space. In the storage space then several such Operapressballen be merged and connected by means of Abpressiveen to a pressed bale of the desired size.
- the setting device is versatile and can be attached to a variety of presses as a component.
- the only prerequisite is that the setting means can be guided around the pressballen to be tied off, either inside the press chamber or outside the press chamber of the press, so that the ends of the presser can be brought into engagement with the means for detecting them on the presser.
- the Abbindekopf be placed along the traverse in the respectively desired or required position relative to the pressed bale.
- the weight of the tie head is fully supported by the crossbar so that the operator is relieved of carrying loads such as with a hand tie tool.
- the setting device to include a tie rod adjustable by a manual drive or a power drive in its axial direction for tightening the setting means and at least one binding agent holder, in particular holding hooks, attached to a press ball end of the tie rod, which is used to twist the ends of the tie rod Abbindeschs by a manual drive or a power drive relative to the pull rod or together with the pull rod is set in rotation.
- a tie rod adjustable by a manual drive or a power drive in its axial direction for tightening the setting means and at least one binding agent holder, in particular holding hooks, attached to a press ball end of the tie rod, which is used to twist the ends of the tie rod Abbindeffens by a manual drive or a power drive relative to the pull rod or together with the pull rod is set in rotation.
- a preferred development finds a Nachpress adopted for repressing at least one press bale produced in a press, which is characterized by a at least one pressed in the press pressed bales receiving storage space, the has at least two the pressing bales between them receiving boundary surfaces which are perpendicular to a pressing direction of the pressing bale, the storage space in the discharge direction of the pressing bale having a stop, and arranged by an arranged on an input side of the storage space door on its side facing the storage space at least one Having undeliverable pressing element in the storage space against the pressed bales.
- the Nachpress With the Nachpress adopted the possibility is created to further compress a pressed bale after its actual pressing in a second pressing direction on.
- This second pressing direction expediently runs perpendicular to the previous pressing direction with which the pressed bale was produced in advance.
- the Nachpress raised invention can be followed by any desired presses, wherein the Nachpress issued mechanically connected to the press or can be arranged separately from it and operated.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a baler 1, in the press bales 5 can be made from waste materials such as waste paper, cardboard, films or empty plastic bottles.
- the baler 1 initially produces flat, upright partial compact bales, which are subsequently combined to form a larger pressed bale 5.
- the baler 1 comprises a standing upright on a base frame 19 press housing 10 with a side facing away from the viewer front side wall, in which there is a filling opening for the pressed material to be pressed in a known manner. Facing the observer is a rear side wall 12 of the press housing 10, which is equipped with a sliding door 2 movable in the vertical direction. In her in FIG. 1 shown closed position, the door 2 covers a discharge opening 12 'for partial press bales produced in the press 1. Two further side walls 13 and a bottom 14 complete the press housing 10.
- An upper part of the press 1 is formed by a transverse yoke 16, on which a power drive 18, 18 'in the form of two parallel hydraulic cylinders for inside the press housing 10 in a press chamber arranged, movable in the vertical direction press plate is supported.
- a storage space 30 connects, which is formed here by a lower boundary surface 31 and an upper boundary surface 32, whose vertical distance corresponds to the height of the partial pressed bales produced in the pressing chamber.
- a partial pressed bale can be transferred from the pressing chamber of the press housing 10 into the storage space 30.
- the storage space 30 accommodates a predefinable number of partial pressed bales, from which a larger pressed bale 5 is then formed.
- a setting device 6 For connecting the partial pressed bales with each other to the pressed bale 5, a setting device 6 is used, with which a plurality of here total four setting means 66, for example wires, can be attached to the pressed bale 5.
- a plurality of here total four setting means 66 for example wires
- guides 33 are provided in the upper limiting surface 32 and in the lower limiting surface 31, which have the shape of undercut grooves open towards the pressed bale 5. Further, not visible in Figure 1 guides are provided on the door 2 at its side facing the storage space 30 side.
- a binding agent 66 can be inserted into each of the guides 33 of the upper boundary surface 32, wherein then the front end of the Abbindeschs 66 is guided back to the front of the press bale 5 through the guides 33 and through the guides on the door 2.
- a binding head 60 of the setting device 6 By means of a binding head 60 of the setting device 6, the two ends 66 'of a setting means 66 can then be grasped, tightened and then connected to one another, here twisted together.
- the Abbindekopf 60 by means of support rollers 60 'on a cross member 61 is moved sideways movable and guided. Traverse 61 extends across the outer, rear end of storage space 30 and is attached to two vertical supports 61 '.
- the Abbindekopf 60 comprises a tie rod 62 which is adjustable by means of a hand crank 63 in the vertical direction.
- a Abbindeschhalter 64 for example, a hook, arranged, with which the two ends 66 'of a Abbindeffens 66 can be brought into engagement.
- the pull rod 62 can be moved upwards, whereby the bonding agent 66 is tightened.
- a Verdrillrades 65 which is manually set in rotation and which then sets the Abbindeschhalter 64 in rotation, the Ends 66 'of the bonding agent 66 twisted against each other.
- FIG. 2 is the baler 1 off FIG. 1 shown in a schematic vertical longitudinal section.
- the press housing 10 with its front side wall 11, its rear side wall 12 and one of the two further side walls 13 recognizable.
- the filling opening 11 ' In the front side wall 11 is the filling opening 11 ', through which pressed material to be pressed can be filled into the pressing chamber 15 when the pressing plate 17 is in its uppermost position.
- FIG. 2 the press 1 is shown in an operating state immediately after transferring a partial pressing bale 5.3 from the pressing chamber 15 into the storage space 30.
- a conveyor 40 which includes a conveyor plate 41 which by means of a power drive 48 in a horizontal, transverse to the vertical direction of movement of the press plate 17 direction towards the storage space 30 and away from it is movable.
- the delivery plate 41 forms a lower part of the front side wall 11 of the press housing 10.
- the delivery opening 12 ' is open in the rear side wall 12 of the press housing 10.
- a partial pressing bale produced in the pressing chamber 15 can now be transferred from the pressing chamber 15 in the horizontal direction through the open dispensing opening 12 'into the storage space 30 between the lower limiting surface 31 and the upper limiting surface 32, pushed here. Thereafter, the delivery plate 41 is moved back until it resumes its basic position.
- the door 2 is then moved down and so brought into its closed position.
- the discharge opening 12 ' is thus closed and the press housing 10 is completed again to the pressing chamber 15, as in the FIG. 3 shown.
- a further partial pressed bales can now be generated.
- the door 2 At its side facing away from the pressing chamber 15 side, the door 2 has a plurality of arcuate guides 23, each extending from the guide 33 in the upper boundary surface 32 to the guide 33 in the lower boundary surface 31.
- a pressure element 20 Between each pair of guides 23 is in each case a pressure element 20. These pressure elements 20 are parallel to each other in the vertical direction and are connected via levers 21 hingedly connected to the rest of the door 2. When lowering the door 2 from the open position according to FIG. 2 in the closed position according to FIG. 3 By a mechanical positive coupling the pressing elements 20 are delivered to the lever 21 in a direction towards the storage space 30 and against the there located last Operapressballen 5.3. Since the partial pressed bales 5.1 to 5.3 abut each other with their vertical flat sides 51, this causes additional compression of the pressing bale 5 in the horizontal direction as well.
- the in FIG. 4 shown part of the press with the door 2 and the storage space 30 may also be designed as independent of a press, independent unit and used to receive a previously generated press bale 5 and then further compress it in a second pressing direction by means of the pressing elements 20 and then spend after a setting.
- the lower boundary surface 31 and the upper boundary surface 32 can be performed with the guides 33 or even without them.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 each show a section of the press with the rear side wall 12 associated door 2, in FIG. 5 in open position and in FIG. 6 in closed position.
- the door 2 is movable in a vertical guide, not shown here by means of the power drive 28 in the form of two hydraulic cylinders up and down.
- FIG. 7 shows the storage space 30 with the lower boundary surface 31 and the upper boundary surface 32 and a press bale 5 therein in a schematic cross section.
- a part of the base frame 19 of the press is visible.
- the lower boundary surface 31 in which the four guides 33 are arranged for each one of the Abbindesch 66 parallel to each other.
- the detail A with one of the guides 33 is below in FIG. 7 shown enlarged.
- the guides 33 are trapezoidal undercut seen in cross section, with a narrow opening to the storage space 30 and the pressed bale 5 remains open.
- the press bale 5 On the upper side of the press bale 5 is bordered by the upper boundary surface 32, in which parallel to the lower boundary surface 31 and parallel to each other four guides 33 are arranged.
- the detail B with one of the upper guides 33 is at the top FIG. 7 shown enlarged, with the cross-sectional shape of the guide 33 is clearly visible here.
- a round in cross-section setting means 66 is already arranged, which has a diameter a.
- An opening width b of the guide 33 to the storage space 30 and to the pressed bale 5 is slightly larger than the dimension a, so that during tightening of the binding agent 66, this can emerge from the guide 33 and can wrap around tightly around the pressed bale 5.
- FIG. 8 illustrates the tightening of Abbindeffens 66 by means of the Abbind worn 6 based on a longitudinal section through the door 2, the storage space 30 and the setting 6.
- the setting agent 66 is already guided around the press bales 5 by the guides 33 and 23 and has just been tightened by the setting device 6.
- the two ends 66 'of the Abbindeffens 66 are formed as eyelets and brought into engagement with a hook-shaped Abbindestoffhalter 64 at the lower end of the drawbar 62 of the Abbindekopfes 60 of the setting device 6.
- the pull rod 62 By turning the hand crank 63 by an operator, the pull rod 62 is moved upward, whereby the bonding agent 66 is tightened.
- a deflection roller 34 is arranged to avoid a sharp bend of the Abbindeschs 66, via which the Abbindesch 66 is deflected by 90 ° from the horizontal direction upwards.
- the twisting wheel 65 is rotated by the operator, which also causes the setting means holder 64 to rotate, causing the ends 66 'of the setting means 66 to twist. After loosening the ends 66 'of the bonding agent 66 from the bonding agent holder 64, the bond in question is produced.
- the finished, hardened pressed bale 5 can be removed from the storage space 30, for example, to the rear, that is according to FIG. 8 to the left, pulled out or pushed out.
- at least one of the boundary surfaces 31, 32 may be adjustable away from the press bale 5.
- FIG. 9 shows in enlarged scale the in FIG. 8 framed detail X with the setting device 6.
- the cross member 61 is recognizable in cross section, which is designed as a C-shaped profile. In the traverse 61 of the Abbindekopf 60 by means of the support rollers 60 'in a direction perpendicular to the plane to be moved.
- the binding head 60 further comprises the drawbar 62, which can be moved up and down along a rack by means of the operator-operable hand crank 63 and a downstream transmission. Down to the pull rod 62 connects the Verdrillrad 65 which is rotatably mounted relative to the pull rod 62.
- the underside carries the Verdrillrad 65 the hook-shaped Abbindeschhalter 64, with which the two eye-shaped ends 66 'of the Abbindeffens 66 are brought into engagement.
- the above-described setting device 6 can be combined and used with different presses 1, not only with a partial press bales producing press 1 according to the illustrated embodiment, for example, with presses, in which in the bale chamber a complete pressed bales is generated and transferred to the storage space or in which a pressed bales is still tied in the bale chamber.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Presse zum Herstellen von Pressballen aus verpressbarem Pressgut, insbesondere Reststoffe, wie Papier, Kartonagen, Kunststofffolien oder leere Kunststoffflaschen, wobei die Presse ein Pressengehäuse mit einer Presskammer und mit einem darin durch einen Kraftantrieb verfahrbaren Pressschild aufweist, wobei das Pressengehäuse eine Einfüllöffnung für das zu pressende Pressgut und eine Ausgabeöffnung mit einer verstellbaren Tür für die in der Presskammer erzeugten Pressballen aufweist, wobei der Ausgabeöffnung ein Stauraum nachgeordnet ist, in den jeder Pressballen jeweils nach seinem Herstellen aus der Presskammer überführbar ist, wobei der Stauraum wenigstens zwei den Pressballen zwischen sich aufnehmende Begrenzungsflächen aufweist, die senkrecht zur Verfahrrichtung des Pressschildes verlaufen, und wobei dem Stauraum eine Abbindeeinrichtung zugeordnet ist, mit der jeweils an mindestens einem Pressballen ein diesen umreifendes und zusammenhaltendes Abbindemittel anbringbar ist. Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung eine Abbindeeinrichtung und eine Nachpresseinrichtung.The present invention relates to a press for producing pressed bales of compressible pressed material, in particular residues such as paper, cardboard, plastic films or empty plastic bottles, wherein the press has a press housing with a pressing chamber and a movable therein by a power pressing press plate, wherein the press housing a Filling opening for the pressed material to be pressed and a discharge opening having an adjustable door for the pressed bales produced in the pressing chamber, wherein the discharge opening is arranged downstream of a storage space in each bale after its manufacture from the bale chamber is transferable, the storage space at least two den Press bales between them receiving boundary surfaces extending perpendicular to the direction of travel of the press plate, and wherein the storage space is associated with a setting device, with each of which at least one press bales a this umreifendes and zusam can be attached menhaltendes Abbindemittel. Moreover, the invention relates to a setting device and a Nachpresseinrichtung.
Eine Presse der vorstehend angegebenen Art und gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 ist aus der
Ein manuelles Abbinden ist hier trotz der Zugänglichkeit der Pressballen relativ schwierig und führt erfahrungsgemäß häufig zu einem nicht optimalen Verlauf des Abbindemittels am Pressballen und dadurch zu einer unerwünschten Lockerung des Pressballens bei dessen anschließendem Transport. Am Markt verfügbare teil- oder vollautomatische Abbindesysteme sind technisch kompliziert und dadurch störanfällig und teuer.In spite of the accessibility of the pressed bales, manual setting is relatively difficult here and, as experience has shown, often leads to a non-optimal course of the process Abbindemittels on Pressballen and thereby to an undesirable loosening of the press bale during its subsequent transport. Partially or fully automatic setting systems available on the market are technically complicated and thus susceptible to failure and expensive.
Die
Als nachteilig wird bei dieser bekannten Presse angesehen, dass während des Herumführens der Drahtstücke um den Pressballen und während des Verbindens der Drahtenden die Presse nicht für das Pressen eines weiteren Pressballens genutzt werden kann; ein neuer Pressvorgang kann erst beginnen, wenn der Ballen im Pressraum fertig abgebunden, aus dem Pressraum entfernt und die Pressentür wieder verschlossen ist. Dies führt zu relativ langen unproduktiven Phasen der Presse.A disadvantage is considered in this known press that while the umumführens the wire pieces to the pressed bales and during the joining of the wire ends, the press can not be used for the pressing of another press bale; a new pressing process can only begin when the bale has set in the press room, removed from the press room and the press door is closed again. This leads to relatively long unproductive phases of the press.
Für die vorliegende Erfindung stellt sich deshalb die Aufgabe, eine Presse der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die die angegebenen Nachteile vermeidet und die insbesondere eine hohe Wirtschaftlichkeit im Betrieb erreicht und die eine sichere und feste Abbindung der Pressballen ermöglicht. Außerdem soll eine Abbindeeinrichtung angegeben werden, die bei einfacher Konstruktion zuverlässig arbeitet und dauerhaft feste Abbindungen von Pressballen gewährleistet. Schließlich soll eine Nachpresseinrichtung angegeben werden, mit der ein Pressballen nach seinem eigentlichen Pressen weiter verdichtet werden kann.For the present invention, therefore, the task of creating a press of the type mentioned above, which avoids the disadvantages mentioned and in particular achieves a high efficiency in operation and allows a secure and firm setting of the pressed bales. In addition, a setting device is to be specified, which works reliably with a simple design and permanently ensures firm bindings of pressed bales. Finally, a Nachpresseinrichtung be specified, with a billet can be further compressed after its actual pressing.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe, gelingt erfindungsgemäß mit einer Presse der eingangs genannten Art, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass in den Begrenzungsflächen und in der Tür an deren jeweils dem Stauraum zugewandter Seite miteinander fluchtende Führungen angeordnet sind, in die das Abbindemittel einschiebbar ist und durch die das Abbindemittel um wenigstens einen im Stauraum befindlichen Pressballen herumführbar ist.The solution of the problem succeeds according to the invention with a press of the type mentioned, which is characterized in that in the boundary surfaces and in the door at the respective Guide side facing one another are disposed in alignment with storage space, into which the setting means can be inserted and through which the setting means can be guided around at least one pressing bale located in the storage space.
Mit der Erfindung wird eine Presse geschaffen, die eine hohe Wirtschaftlichkeit aufweist, weil das Abbinden der Pressballen außerhalb der Presskammer erfolgt. Daher kann während des im Stauraum erfolgenden Abbindens eines Pressballens in der Presskammer schon mit dem Pressen eines neuen Pressballens begonnen werden. Die im Bereich des Stauraums in dessen Begrenzungsflächen und in der Tür angeordneten Führungen für das Abbindemittel gewährleisten ein einfaches, schnelles und exaktes Anbringen des Abbindemittels am Pressballen, wodurch dieser fest und transportsicher zusammengehalten wird.With the invention, a press is provided which has a high efficiency, because the setting of the pressed bales takes place outside the pressing chamber. Therefore, it can be started during the taking place in the storage space setting a pressing bale in the pressing chamber already with the pressing of a new press bale. The guides for the setting means arranged in the region of the storage space in its boundary surfaces and in the door ensure simple, rapid and precise attachment of the setting means to the pressed bale, whereby it is firmly and securely held together in transport-safe manner.
Je nach den Abmessungen der in der Presse erzeugten Pressballen kann es zweckmäßig sein, dass in den Begrenzungsflächen und in der Tür jeweils mehrere parallele Führungen angeordnet sind. Auf diese Weise kann jeder Pressballen mit mehreren parallel zueinander verlaufenden Abbindungen versehen werden.Depending on the dimensions of the pressed bales produced in the press, it may be expedient that in each case a plurality of parallel guides are arranged in the boundary surfaces and in the door. In this way, each pressed bale can be provided with a plurality of mutually parallel bindings.
Um das Abbindemittel sicher durch die Führungen um den Pressballen schieben zu können, ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die Führung(en) in der Tür bogenförmig verläuft/verlaufen. Auf diese Weise werden scharfe Knicke im Verlauf der Führungen, an denen das Abbindemittel auf seinem Weg durch die Führungen anstoßen und stocken könnte, vermieden.In order to be able to push the setting means safely through the guides around the pressed bales, it is preferably provided that the guide (s) in the door runs / extend in the shape of an arc. In this way, sharp kinks in the course of the guides, where the setting means on its way through the guides could bump and falter avoided.
Bevorzugt ist die/jede Führung durch eine im Querschnitt trapezförmige, hinterschnittene Nut gebildet, womit einerseits das Abbindemittel ausreichend Raum für seine Bewegung entlang der Führungen erhält und andererseits ein unerwünschtes selbsttätiges Herausfallen des Abbindemittels aus den Führungen vermieden wird. Gleichzeitig bleibt aber gewährleistet, dass beim Straffen des Abbindemittels dieses aus den Führungen heraustreten und sich an den abzubindenden Pressballen eng anlegen kann.Preferably, the / each guide is formed by a trapezoidal in cross-section, undercut groove, whereby on the one hand, the setting means receives sufficient space for its movement along the guides and on the other hand, an undesired automatic falling out of the setting means is avoided from the guides. At the same time, however, it is ensured that, when the setting agent is tightened, it can emerge from the guides and can attach tightly to the pressed bales to be tied off.
Insbesondere aus Gründen einer platzsparenden Bauweise ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die Tür eine Schiebetür ist, die vorzugsweise parallel zur Verfahrrichtung des Pressschildes verschiebbar ist.In particular, for reasons of space-saving design is preferably provided that the door is a sliding door, which is preferably displaceable parallel to the direction of travel of the press plate.
Bei einem Pressballen tritt eine Reexpansion praktisch nur entgegen der Pressrichtung auf, weshalb zweckmäßig die Begrenzungsflächen des Stauraums in senkrecht zur Pressrichtung verlaufenden Ebenen angeordnet sind. Um vor dem Abbinden eines oder mehrerer Pressballen diese(n) auch in einer Richtung senkrecht zur Pressrichtung zusammenzudrücken, ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass der Stauraum in Ausgaberichtung der Pressballen einen Anschlag aufweist und dass die Tür an ihrer dem Stauraum zugewandten Seite mindestens ein gegen den/die Pressballen zustellbares Andrückelement aufweist.In the case of a pressed bale, re-expansion occurs practically only counter to the pressing direction, which is why the boundary surfaces of the storage space are expediently arranged in planes running perpendicular to the pressing direction. In order to compress this (n) in a direction perpendicular to the pressing direction prior to the setting of one or more pressed bales, it is preferably provided that the storage space in the discharge direction of the pressed bales has a stop and that the door on its side facing the storage space at least one against the / having the press bales deliverable pressing element.
Eine diesbezügliche konkrete Weiterbildung sieht vor, dass das/jedes Andrückelement durch ein mittels paralleler Hebel an der Tür gelagertes, parallel zur Türebene verlaufendes Andrückprofil gebildet ist. Das Andrückprofil kann so seinen Abstand von der Tür verändern, indem es relativ zu der Tür nach oben und unten bewegt wird. Wenn die Hebel senkrecht zur Türebene und zum Andrückprofil ausgerichtet sind, hat letzteres seinen maximalen Abstand von der Tür. Bei schräg oder parallel zur Türebene verlaufenden Hebeln ist der Abstand des Andrückprofils entsprechend kleiner. Damit die Andrückprofile das Abbinden der Pressballen nicht stören, sind die Andrückprofile zweckmäßig neben der Führung oder zwischen den Führungen für das Abbindemittel angeordnet.A related concrete development provides that the / each pressure element is formed by a parallel lever mounted on the door, running parallel to the door pressure profile. The pressure profile can thus change its distance from the door by moving it up and down relative to the door. If the levers are aligned perpendicular to the door plane and the pressure profile, the latter has its maximum distance from the door. When running at an angle or parallel to the door level levers, the distance of the pressure profile is correspondingly smaller. So that the pressure profiles do not interfere with the setting of the pressed bales, the pressure profiles are expediently arranged next to the guide or between the guides for the setting means.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass die Tür durch einen Kraftantrieb zwischen einer Schließstellung und einer Öffnungsstellung verstellbar ist und dass das/jedes Andrückelement mechanisch zwangsgekoppelt damit zwischen einer in Richtung zum Stauraum zugestellten Position bei Schließstellung der Tür und einer in Richtung vom Stauraum weg bewegten Position bei Öffnungsstellung der Tür verstellbar ist. Ein eigener Kraftantrieb für die Andrückelemente ist damit vorteilhaft nicht erforderlich. Die Andrückelemente können zum Beispiel über die Hebel hängend an der Tür angelenkt sein; bei einem Verfahren der Tür nach unten in Schließrichtung setzten dann die Andrückelemente mit ihrem unteren Ende auf der unteren Begrenzungsfläche oder mit einem oberen Ausleger auf der oberen Begrenzungsfläche des Stauraums auf, bevor die Tür ihre Schließstellung erreicht hat. Das weitere Verfahren der Tür nach unten bringt dann die Hebel aus einem schrägen Verlauf in einen horizontalen Verlauf, wodurch die Andrückelemente zwangsläufig in Richtung von der Tür weg und zu dem oder den Pressballen hin bewegt werden.In a further embodiment it is provided that the door is adjustable by a power drive between a closed position and an open position and that the / each pressure element mechanically forcibly coupled therewith between a delivered towards the storage space position in the closed position of the door and a moving away in the direction of the storage position is adjustable in the open position of the door. A separate power drive for the pressing elements is thus advantageously not required. The pressing elements can be articulated, for example, on the lever hanging on the door; in a method of the door down in the closing direction then put the pressure elements with its lower end on the lower boundary surface or with an upper arm on the upper boundary surface of the storage space before the door has reached its closed position. The further movement of the door down then brings the lever from an oblique course in a horizontal course, whereby the pressing elements are forcibly moved away in the direction of the door and to the or the pressed bales.
Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass der Anschlag und/oder wenigstens eine der Begrenzungsflächen verstellbar, insbesondere verschiebbar oder verschwenkbar, oder abnehmbar ausgeführt sind/ist. Der Anschlag kann so bei Bedarf aus dem Bewegungsweg der Pressballen entfernt werden, wenn diese nach ihrem Abbinden aus dem Stauraum heraus bewegt werden sollen.It is preferably provided that the stop and / or at least one of the boundary surfaces are adjustable, in particular displaceable or pivotable, or are designed to be removable / is. The stop can be removed if necessary from the path of movement of the pressed bales, if they are to be moved after their setting out of the storage space.
Damit sich die Vorgänge des Befüllen der Presskammer einerseits und des Abbindens der Pressballen andererseits und die damit beschäftigten Bedienungspersonen nicht gegenseitig stören oder behindern, schlägt die Erfindung weiter vor, dass die Einfüllöffnung an einer ersten, vorzugsweise vorderen, Seitenwand des Pressengehäuses angeordnet ist und dass die Ausgabeöffnung in einer anderen, vorzugsweise hinteren, Seitenwand des Pressengehäuses angeordnet ist.Thus, the processes of filling the pressing chamber on the one hand and the setting of the pressed bales on the other hand and the busy operators do not interfere with or hinder each other, the invention also proposes that the filling opening is arranged on a first, preferably front, side wall of the press housing and that the Dispensing opening in another, preferably rear, side wall of the press housing is arranged.
Weiter wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Presse eine Fördereinrichtung mit einem Kraftantrieb umfasst, mittels der bei in Öffnungsstellung befindlicher Tür ein Pressballen aus der Presskammer durch die Ausgabeöffnung hindurch in den Stauraum beförderbar ist. Auf diese Weise können auch Pressballen mit einem hohem Gewicht problemlos aus der Presskammer in den Stauraum überführt und zwischen dessen Begrenzungsflächen geschoben werden, ohne dass dabei eine störende Lockerung des Pressballens auftritt.It is further proposed that the press comprises a conveyor with a power drive, by means of which, when the door is in the open position, a pressed bale can be conveyed out of the press chamber through the discharge opening into the storage space. In this way, pressed bales can be transferred with a high weight easily from the press chamber into the storage space and pushed between the boundary surfaces, without causing a disturbing loosening of the press bale occurs.
Die Abbindeeinrichtung der Presse umfasst zumindest die vorstehend beschriebenen Führungen, durch welche das Abbindemittel, wie Abbindedraht, um den oder die Pressballen herumgeführt werden kann. Im einfachsten Fall kann dann das Straffen und Verbinden der Drahtenden durch eine Bedienungsperson rein manuell oder auch unter Einsatz eines manuell zu handhabenden, separaten Hilfswerkzeugs erfolgen. Bevorzugt ist erfindungsgemäß aber für die Presse vorgesehen, dass die Abbindeeinrichtung Mittel zum Erfassen zweier Enden eines Abbindemittels, Mittel zum Straffen des Abbindemittels und Mittel zum Verdrillen der Enden des Abbindemittels aufweist. Das Abbinden der Pressballen wird auf diese Weise einerseits für das Bedienungspersonal erleichtert und andererseits qualitativ verbessert.The setting device of the press comprises at least the above-described guides, through which the setting means, such as setting wire, can be guided around the pressed bale or bales. In the simplest case, then tightening and connecting the wire ends by an operator can be done purely manually or by using a manually operated, separate auxiliary tool. However, according to the invention it is provided for the press that the setting device comprises means for detecting two ends of a setting agent, means for tightening the setting agent and means for twisting the ends of the setting means. The setting of the pressed bales is facilitated in this way on the one hand for the operator and on the other hand qualitatively improved.
Da in der Regel an einem Pressballen mehrere parallele Abbindungen anzubringen sind, ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die dem Stauraum zugeordnete Abbindeeinrichtung eine Traverse umfasst, an der ein Abbindekopf quer zum Stauraum verfahrbar geführt und gehalten ist. Hiermit können mehrere Abbindungen nacheinander vorgenommen werden, wobei der Abbindekopf jeweils in die für eine gerade herzustellende Abbindung passende Position entlang der Traverse verschoben und positioniert werden kann.Since a plurality of parallel bindings are usually to be attached to a press bale, it is preferably provided that the setting device assigned to the storage device comprises a cross member, on which a binding head is guided and held transversely to the storage space. This allows several bindings one after the other be made, wherein the Abbindekopf can be moved and positioned in each case in the suitable position for a straight to be produced position along the traverse.
Eine bevorzugte Weiterbildung sieht vor, dass die Abbindeeinrichtung eine durch einen manuellen Antrieb oder einen Kraftantrieb in ihrer Axialrichtung verstellbare Zugstange zum Straffen des Abbindemittels und mindestens einen an einem stauraumseitigen Ende der Zugstange angebrachten Abbindemittelhalter, insbesondere Haltehaken, aufweist, der zum Verdrillen der Enden des Abbindemittels durch einen manuellen Antrieb oder einen Kraftantrieb relativ zur Zugstange oder zusammen mit der Zugstange in Drehung versetzbar ist. Mit einer so ausgestalteten Abbindeeinrichtung lassen sich die Abbindungen sicher und mit hoher Qualität und Haltbarkeit herstellen.A preferred embodiment provides that the setting device comprises a by a manual drive or a power drive in its axial direction adjustable tie rod for tightening the Abbindemittels and at least one attached to a bin side end of the tie rod Abbindemittelhalter, in particular retaining hooks, for twisting the ends of the Abbindemittels by a manual drive or a power drive relative to the pull rod or together with the pull rod is set in rotation. With a setting device designed in this way, the bindings can be produced safely and with high quality and durability.
Die Traverse mit dem Abbindekopf der Abbindeeinrichtung ist zweckmäßig oberhalb des Stauraums angeordnet, damit das Entnehmen der fertig abgebundenen Pressballen nicht behindert wird. Dabei erfolgt dann zweckmäßig das Straffen des Abbindemittels in einer nach oben weisenden Richtung. Um das Abbindemittel im Bereich des Endes der Führung in der oberen Begrenzungsfläche des Stauraums nicht zu scharf abzuknicken und dadurch zu schädigen, kann hier am Ende der/jeder Führung eine Umlenkrolle angeordnet sein, über die das Abbindemittel schonend aus einer horizontalen Richtung in eine vertikale Richtung nach oben zum Abbindekopf hin umgelenkt wird.The traverse with the Abbindekopf the setting is expediently arranged above the storage space, so that the removal of the finished set bales is not hindered. The tightening of the setting agent then expediently takes place in an upward-pointing direction. In order not to sharply kink the binding agent in the region of the end of the guide in the upper boundary surface of the storage space and thereby damage it, a deflection roller can be arranged here at the end of the / each guide, over which the bonding agent can be gently removed from a horizontal direction in a vertical direction is deflected upward to Abbindekopf out.
Die Presskammer der Presse kann eine solche Größe aufweisen, dass darin ein Pressballen einer vorgesehenen Größe erzeugt werden kann. In diesem Fall wird dann der erzeugten Pressballen in dem Stauraum einzeln mit einer oder mehreren Abbindungen versehen.The pressing chamber of the press may be of a size such that a pressed bale of an intended size can be produced therein. In this case, then the generated pressed bales are provided in the storage space individually with one or more bindings.
Alternativ kann die Presskammer der Presse auch eine in einer Dimension verringerte Größe haben, so dass jeweils nur ein Teilpressballen erzeugt und dann in den Stauraum überführt wird. Im Stauraum werden dann mehrere derartige Teilpressballen zusammengeführt und mittels der Abbindungen zu einem Pressballen der gewünschten Größe miteinander verbunden.Alternatively, the press chamber of the press may also have a reduced size in one dimension, so that only one partial press bale is produced and then transferred to the storage space. In the storage space then several such Teilpressballen be merged and connected by means of Abbindungen to a pressed bale of the desired size.
Die Abbindeeinrichtung ist vielseitig einsetzbar und kann an unterschiedlichste Pressen als Komponente angebaut werden. Voraussetzung ist lediglich, dass das Abbindemittel um den abzubindenden Pressballen, sei es innerhalb der Presskammer oder außerhalb der Presskammer der Presse, herumgeführt werden kann, so dass die Enden des Abbindemittels mit den Mitteln zu deren Erfassen an der Abbindeeinrichtung in Eingriff gebracht werden können. Dabei kann der Abbindekopf entlang der Traverse in die jeweils gewünschte oder benötigte Position relativ zum Pressballen gebracht werden. Das Gewicht des Abbindekopfes wird vollständig von der Traverse getragen, so dass das Bedienungspersonal von einem Tragen von Lasten, wie bei einem Handabbindewerkzeug, entlastet ist.The setting device is versatile and can be attached to a variety of presses as a component. The only prerequisite is that the setting means can be guided around the pressballen to be tied off, either inside the press chamber or outside the press chamber of the press, so that the ends of the presser can be brought into engagement with the means for detecting them on the presser. In this case, the Abbindekopf be placed along the traverse in the respectively desired or required position relative to the pressed bale. The weight of the tie head is fully supported by the crossbar so that the operator is relieved of carrying loads such as with a hand tie tool.
Konkreter ist für die Abbindeeinrichtung weiter vorgesehen, dass sie eine durch einen manuellen Antrieb oder einen Kraftantrieb in ihrer Axialrichtung verstellbare Zugstange zum Straffen des Abbindemittels und mindestens einen an einem pressballenseitigen Ende der Zugstange angebrachten Abbindemittelhalter, insbesondere Haltehaken, aufweist, der zum Verdrillen der Enden des Abbindemittels durch einen manuellen Antrieb oder einen Kraftantrieb relativ zur Zugstange oder zusammen mit der Zugstange in Drehung versetzbar ist. Auf diese Weise kann ein einzelner Pressballen oder können mehrere Pressballen gemeinsam auf für das Bedienungspersonal einfache und sichere Art und Weise mit Abbindungen versehen werden, die einen dauerhaft guten Zusammenhalt der Pressballen gewährleisten.More specifically, it is further provided for the setting device to include a tie rod adjustable by a manual drive or a power drive in its axial direction for tightening the setting means and at least one binding agent holder, in particular holding hooks, attached to a press ball end of the tie rod, which is used to twist the ends of the tie rod Abbindemittels by a manual drive or a power drive relative to the pull rod or together with the pull rod is set in rotation. In this way, a single pressed bales or several compressed bales can be provided together in a simple and secure manner for the operator with bindings that ensure a permanently good cohesion of the pressed bales.
Eine bevorzugte Weiterbildung bettrifft eine Nachpresseinrichtung zum Nachpressen wenigstens eines in einer Presse erzeugten Pressballens, die gekennzeichnet ist durch einen mindestens einen in der Presse gepressten Pressballen aufnehmenden Stauraum, der wenigstens zwei den Pressballen zwischen sich aufnehmende Begrenzungsflächen aufweist, die senkrecht zu einer Pressrichtung des Pressballens verlaufen, wobei der Stauraum in Ausgaberichtung des Pressballens einen Anschlag aufweist, und durch eine an einer Eingangsseite des Stauraums angeordnete Tür, die an ihrer dem Stauraum zugewandten Seite mindestens ein gegen den Pressballen im Stauraum zustellbares Andrückelement aufweist.A preferred development finds a Nachpresseinrichtung for repressing at least one press bale produced in a press, which is characterized by a at least one pressed in the press pressed bales receiving storage space, the has at least two the pressing bales between them receiving boundary surfaces which are perpendicular to a pressing direction of the pressing bale, the storage space in the discharge direction of the pressing bale having a stop, and arranged by an arranged on an input side of the storage space door on its side facing the storage space at least one Having undeliverable pressing element in the storage space against the pressed bales.
Mit der Nachpresseinrichtung wird die Möglichkeit geschaffen, einen Pressballen nach seinem eigentlichen Pressen zusätzlich in einer zweiten Pressrichtung weiter zu verdichten. Diese zweite Pressrichtung verläuft zweckmäßig senkrecht zur vorherigen Pressrichtung, mit der der Pressballen vorab erzeugt wurde. Dadurch lassen sich als Endergebnis besonders kompakte und in ihrer Form exakte und stabile Pressballen herstellen, die platzsparend transportiert und gelagert werden können. Die erfindungsgemäße Nachpresseinrichtung kann dabei an sich beliebigen Pressen nachgeschaltet werden, wobei die Nachpresseinrichtung mechanisch mit der Presse verbunden oder auch separat davon angeordnet sein und betrieben werden kann.With the Nachpresseinrichtung the possibility is created to further compress a pressed bale after its actual pressing in a second pressing direction on. This second pressing direction expediently runs perpendicular to the previous pressing direction with which the pressed bale was produced in advance. As a result, it is possible to produce particularly compact and in their form exact and stable pressed bales, which can be transported and stored in a space-saving manner. The Nachpresseinrichtung invention can be followed by any desired presses, wherein the Nachpresseinrichtung mechanically connected to the press or can be arranged separately from it and operated.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Nachpresseinrichtung sind in den Ansprüchen 16-18 angegeben, womit die weiter oben schon im Zusammenhang mit den entsprechenden Ausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäßen Presse beschriebenen Vorteile erreicht werden.Advantageous embodiments and further developments of the Nachpresseinrichtung are specified in the claims 16-18, whereby the advantages already described above in connection with the corresponding embodiments of the press according to the invention are achieved.
Im Folgenden wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand einer Zeichnung erläutert. Die Figuren der Zeichnung zeigen:
Figur 1- eine Ballenpresse mit Abbindeeinrichtung, in einer perspektivischen Rückansicht schräg von oben,
Figur 2- die
Ballenpresse aus Figur 1 in einer ersten Betriebsstellung, in einem schematischen Längsschnitt, - Figur 3
- einen Ausschnitt aus der Ballenpresse gemäß
Figur 2 in einer zweiten Betriebsstellung, ebenfalls im Längsschnitt, - Figur 4
- einen weiteren Ausschnitt aus der Ballenpresse, in einem weiteren Betriebszustand, im Längsschnitt,
Figur 5- eine rückseitige Tür als Teil der Ballenpresse in Öffnungsstellung, in Ansicht schräg von oben,
Figur 6- die
Tür aus Figur 5 in Schließstellung, in gleicher Ansicht wie inder Figur 5 , - Figur 7
- einen Stauraum mit einer Abbindeeinrichtung als Teile der Ballenpresse, in einem schematischen Querschnitt, zusammen mit zwei vergrößerten Details A und B,
- Figur 8
- den Stauraum zusammen mit der vollständigen Abbindeeinrichtung, in einem schematischen Längsschnitt, und
- Figur 9
- das in
Figur 8 eingerahmte Detail X in vergrößerter Darstellung.
- FIG. 1
- a baler with setting device, in a perspective rear view obliquely from above,
- FIG. 2
- the baler
FIG. 1 in a first operating position, in a schematic longitudinal section, - FIG. 3
- a section of the baler according to
FIG. 2 in a second operating position, also in longitudinal section, - FIG. 4
- Another section of the baler, in another operating state, in longitudinal section,
- FIG. 5
- a back door as part of the baler in opening position, in view obliquely from above,
- FIG. 6
- the door off
FIG. 5 in closed position, in the same view as in theFIG. 5 . - FIG. 7
- a storage space with a setting device as parts of the baler, in a schematic cross section, together with two enlarged details A and B,
- FIG. 8
- the storage space together with the complete setting device, in a schematic longitudinal section, and
- FIG. 9
- this in
FIG. 8 framed detail X in an enlarged view.
Die Ballenpresse 1 umfasst ein aufrecht auf einem Grundrahmen 19 stehendes Pressengehäuse 10 mit einer hier vom Betrachter abgewandten vorderen Seitenwand, in der sich in bekannter Weise eine Einfüllöffnung für das zu pressende Pressgut befindet. Dem Betrachter zugewandt ist eine hintere Seitenwand 12 des Pressengehäuses 10, die mit einer in Vertikalrichtung bewegbaren Schiebetür 2 ausgestattet ist. In ihrer in
An die Rückseite des Pressengehäuses 10 schließt sich ein Stauraum 30 an, der hier durch eine untere Begrenzungsfläche 31 und eine obere Begrenzungsfläche 32 gebildet ist, deren vertikaler Abstand der Höhe der in der Presskammer erzeugten Teilpressballen entspricht. Bei geöffneter Tür 2 kann aus der Presskammer des Pressengehäuses 10 ein Teilpressballen in den Stauraum 30 überführt werden. Im Stauraum 30 findet eine vorgebbare Anzahl von Teilpressballen Platz, aus denen dann ein größerer Pressballen 5 gebildet wird.At the back of the
Zum Verbinden der Teilpressballen miteinander zu dem Pressballen 5 dient eine Abbindeeinrichtung 6, mit der mehrere, hier insgesamt vier Abbindemittel 66, zum Beispiel Drähte, am Pressballen 5 anbringbar sind. Um die Abbindemittel 66 um den Pressballen 5 herumführen zu können, sind in der oberen Begrenzungsfläche 32 und in der unteren Begrenzungsfläche 31 Führungen 33 vorgesehen, die die Form von hinterschnittenen, zum Pressballen 5 hin offenen Nuten haben. Weitere, in Figur 1 nicht sichtbare Führungen sind an der Tür 2 an deren zum Stauraum 30 weisender Seite vorgesehen. Auf diese Weise kann jeweils ein Abbindemittel 66 in jede der Führungen 33 der oberen Begrenzungsfläche 32 eingeschoben werden, wobei dann durch die Führungen 33 und durch die Führungen an der Tür 2 das vordere Ende des Abbindemittels 66 wieder zur Vorderseite des Pressballens 5 geführt wird.For connecting the partial pressed bales with each other to the pressed
Mittels eines Abbindekopfes 60 der Abbindeeinrichtung 6 können danach die beiden Enden 66'jeweils eines Abbindemittels 66 erfasst, gestrafft und dann miteinander verbunden, hier miteinander verdrillt, werden. Um den Abbindekopf 60 jeweils in eine für das betreffende Abbindemittel 66 passende Position bringen zu können, ist der Abbindekopf 60 mittels Tragrollen 60' an einer Traverse 61 seitwärts verfahrbar aufgehängt und geführt. Die Traverse 61 verläuft quer über das äußere, hintere Ende des Stauraums 30 und ist an zwei vertikalen Trägern 61' befestigt.By means of a binding
Der Abbindekopf 60 umfasst eine Zugstange 62, die mittels einer Handkurbel 63 in Vertikalrichtung verstellbar ist. Am unteren Ende der Zugstange 63 ist ein Abbindemittelhalter 64, zum Beispiel ein Haken, angeordnet, mit dem die beiden Enden 66' eines Abbindemittels 66 in Eingriff bringbar sind. Durch Verdrehen der Handkurbel 60 kann die Zugstange 62 nach oben bewegt werden, wodurch das Abbindemittel 66 gestrafft wird. Mittels eines Verdrillrades 65, das manuell in Drehung versetzbar ist und welches dann den Abbindemittelhalter 64 in Drehung versetzt, werden die Enden 66' des Abbindemittels 66 gegeneinander verdrillt. Nach dem Lösen der Enden 66' des Abbindemittels 66 von dem Abbindemittelhalter 64 des Abbindekopfes 60 ist die jeweilige Abbindung fertiggestellt. Dieser Vorgang wird entsprechend der Anzahl der vorgesehenen Abbindemittel 66 wiederholt, bis alle Abbindungen hergestellt sind. Danach kann der fertige Pressballen 5 aus dem Stauraum 30 entnommen werden und einem Abtransport oder einer Lagerung zugeführt werden.The
In
In
Die Tür 2 wird dann nach unten verfahren und so in ihre Schließstellung gebracht. Die Ausgabeöffnung 12' ist damit geschlossen und das Pressengehäuse 10 ist wieder zu der Presskammer 15 vervollständigt, wie in der
An ihrer von der Presskammer 15 abgewandten Seite besitzt die Tür 2 mehrere bogenförmige Führungen 23, die jeweils von der Führung 33 in der oberen Begrenzungsfläche 32 zu der Führung 33 in der unteren Begrenzungsfläche 31 verlaufen.At its side facing away from the
Zwischen je zwei Führungen 23 liegt jeweils ein Andrückelement 20. Diese Andrückelemente 20 verlaufen parallel zueinander in Vertikalrichtung und sind über Hebel 21 gelenkig mit der übrigen Tür 2 verbunden. Beim Absenken der Tür 2 aus der Öffnungsstellung gemäß
Wenn in dem Stauraum 30 die für einen vollständigen Pressballen 5 benötigte Anzahl von hier drei Teilpressballen 5.1, 5.2 und 5.3 erreicht ist, erfolgt ein Abbinden. Dazu wird, wie in
Der in
Die
An der dem Betrachter zugewandten Rückseite der Tür 2 sind drei Andrückelemente 20 sichtbar, die in Form von streifenförmigen flachen Profilen ausgebildet und an den Hebeln 21 hängend gelagert sind. In der angehobenen Stellung der Tür 2 fallen die Andrückelemente 20 durch Schwerkraftwirkung in ihre dargestellte tiefste Stellung. Durch die Schwenkbewegung über die Hebel 21 nehmen dabei gleichzeitig die Andrückelemente 20 eine zurückgezogene Lage ein.At the viewer facing the back of the
Jeweils parallel zu den Andrückelemente 20 neben und zwischen diesen verlaufen durch die Tür 2 die vier Führungen 23 für das Führen des Abbindemittels 66.In each case parallel to the
Beim Absenken der Tür 2 gelangen die Andrückelemente 20 mit je einem oberen Ausleger 20' in Anlage an die Oberseite der oberen Begrenzungsfläche 32, wodurch eine weitere Bewegung der Andrückelemente 20 nach unten unterbunden ist, während sich die Tür 2 selbst noch um einen gewissen weiteren Weg nach unten bewegt. Diese weitere Bewegung führt zu einem Verschwenken der Hebel 21 in die in
Oberseitig ist der Pressballen 5 von der oberen Begrenzungsfläche 32 eingefasst, in der parallel zur unteren Begrenzungsfläche 31 und parallel zueinander verlaufend ebenfalls vier Führungen 33 angeordnet sind. Das Detail B mit einer der oberen Führungen 33 ist oben
Durch seitliches Verschieben des Abbindekopfes 60 entlang der Traverse 61 in eine für ein weiteres Abbindemittel 66 passende Position kann dann in gleicher Weise eine weitere Abbindung vorgenommen werden, bis alle, hier vier, Abbindungen hergestellt sind. Danach kann der fertige, abgebundene Pressballen 5 aus dem Stauraum 30 entnommen werden, beispielsweise nach hinten, das heißt gemäß
Der Abbindekopf 60 umfasst weiter die Zugstange 62, die mittels der von einer Bedienungsperson betätigbaren Handkurbel 63 und eines nachgeschalteten Getriebes entlang einer Zahnstange nach oben und unten verfahren werden kann. Nach unten schließt sich an die Zugstange 62 das Verdrillrad 65 an, das relativ zu der Zugstange 62 drehbar gelagert ist. Unterseitig trägt das Verdrillrad 65 den hakenförmigen Abbindemittelhalter 64, mit dem die beiden ösenförmigen Enden 66' des Abbindemittels 66 in Eingriff gebracht sind.The binding
Durch entsprechendes Betätigen der Handkurbel 63 wird die Zugstange 62 im Sinne des nach oben weisenden Pfeils in
Durch anschließendes Verdrehen des Verdrillrades 65 werden die Enden 66' des Abbindemittels 66 gegeneinander verdrillt, wodurch die Enden 66' ausreichend fest und sicher miteinander verbunden werden und sich nicht mehr selbsttätig voneinander trennen können. Danach wird die Zugstange 62 durch nun entgegengesetztes Verdrehen der Handkurbel 63 wieder abgesenkt und nach Lösen der Enden 66' des Abbindemittels 66 von dem Abbindemittelhalter 64 ist der Abbindevorgang für das betreffende Abbindemittel 66 beendet.By subsequently twisting the
Die vorstehend beschriebene Abbindeeinrichtung 6 kann mit unterschiedlichen Pressen 1, nicht nur mit einer Teilpressballen erzeugenden Presse 1 gemäß dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel, kombiniert und eingesetzt werden, beispielsweise auch mit Pressen, bei denen in der Presskammer ein vollständiger Pressballen erzeugt und in den Stauraum überführt wird oder bei denen ein Pressballen noch in der Presskammer abgebunden wird.
Claims (18)
- Press (1) for manufacturing pressed bales (5) of compressible material, particularly recyclable materials such as paper, cardboard, plastic foils or empty plastic bottles, wherein the press (1) comprises a press housing (10) with a baling chamber (15) and a compaction plate (17) displaceable therein by a power drive (18, 18'), wherein the press housing (10) has a filling port (11') for the material to be compressed and a discharge port (12') with an displaceable door (2) for the pressed bales (5) produced in the baling chamber (15), wherein a stowage space (30) is positioned downstream of the discharge port (12'), into which each pressed bale (5) may be transferred from the baling chamber (15) following its production, wherein the stowage space (30) comprises at least two delimiting surfaces (31, 32) receiving the pressed bales (5) between them, with said surfaces extending perpendicular to the direction of movement of the compaction plate (17), and wherein a binding unit (6) is associated with the stowage space (30) to apply ties (66) to at least one pressed bale (5), thereby strapping and holding it together,
characterised in that
guides (33, 23) lying flush with one another are arranged in the delimiting surfaces (31, 32) and in the door (2) on their respective sides facing the stowage space (30), into which guides the ties (66) may be inserted and through which the ties (66) can be fed around at least one pressed bale (5) located in the stowage space (30). - The press according to Claim 1, characterised in that several parallel guides (33, 23) are arranged in the delimiting surfaces (31, 32) and in the door (2).
- The press according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the guide(s) (23) in the door (2) extend(s) along an arcuate path.
- The press according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the/each guide (23, 33) is formed by an undercut groove with a trapezoidal cross section.
- The press according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the door (2) is a sliding door that is preferably movable parallel to the direction of motion of the compaction plate (17).
- The press according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the stowage space (30) has a stop in the direction of discharge of the pressed bales (5) and that the door (2) on that side of the door (2) which faces the stowage space (30) has at least one pressing element (20) capable of being pushed against the pressed bale(s) (5).
- The press according to Claim 6, characterised in that the/each pressing element (20) is formed by a pressing profile section extending parallel to the plane of the door and mounted on the door (2) by means of parallel levers (21).
- The press according to Claim 6 or 7, characterised in that the door (2) is moveable by a power drive (28) between a closed position and an open position, and that the/each pressing element (20) is mechanically positively coupled to it and is moveable between a position advanced toward the stowage space (30) when the door (2) is in the closed position and a position retracted from the stowage space (30) when the door (2) is in the open position.
- The press according to one of Claims 6 to 8, characterised in that the stop and/or at least one of the delimiting surfaces (31, 32) is/are adjustable, particularly sliding or swivelling, or removable.
- The press according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the filling port (11') is arranged in a first, preferably front side wall (11) of the press housing (10) and that the discharge port (12') is arranged in another, preferably rear side wall (12) of the press housing (10).
- The press according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that said press has a conveyor unit (40) with a power drive (48), by means of which conveyor unit (40) a pressed bale (5) can be conveyed from the baling chamber (15) through the discharge port (12') and into the stowage space (30) when the door (2) is in the open position.
- The press according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the binding unit (6) includes means for grasping two ends (66') of a tie (66), means for tightening the tie, and means for twisting the ends (66') of the tie.
- The press according to Claim 12, characterised in that the binding unit (6) associated with the stowage space (30) includes a crossbeam (61) on which a tying head (60) is movably guided and held transversely to the stowage space (30).
- The press according to Claim 12 or 13, characterised in that the binding unit (6) comprises a drawbar (62) that is axially movable by a manual or power drive to tighten the tie (66) and by at least one tie holder (64), particularly a retaining hook, mounted on the stowage space-side end of the drawbar (62) so as to be put into rotation by a manual or power drive relative to the drawbar (62) or together with the drawbar (62) in order to twist the ends (66') of the tie (66).
- The press according to Claim 1,
characterised
by a post-pressing unit for subsequently compacting at least one pressed bale (5) produced in the press (1), comprising at least one stowage space (30) accommodating a bale (5) pressed in the press (1) and having at least two delimiting surfaces (31, 32) accommodating the pressed bale (5) between them and extending perpendicular to a pressing direction of the pressed bale (5), wherein the stowage space (30) has a stop in the direction of discharge of the pressed bale (5),
and further characterised
by a door (2) arranged on an intake side of the stowage space (30) and having on its side facing the stowage space (30) at least one pressing element (20) that can be advanced to press against the pressed bale (5). - The press with a post-pressing unit according to Claim 15, characterised in that the/each pressing element (20) is formed by a pressing profile section extending parallel to the plane of the door and mounted by means of parallel levers (21).
- The press with a post-pressing unit according to Claim 15 or 16, characterised in that the door (2) is moveable by a power drive (28) between a closed position and an open position and that the/each pressing element (20) is mechanically positively coupled thereto and is thereby moveable between a position advanced toward the stowage space (30) when the door (2) is closed and a position retracted from the stowage space (30) when the door (2) is open.
- The press with a post-pressing unit according to one of Claims 15 to 17, characterised in that the stop and/or at least one of the delimiting surfaces (31, 32) is/are adjustable, particularly sliding or swivelling, or removable.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012202437A DE102012202437A1 (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2012-02-17 | Press for producing pressed bales, setting device and repressing device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2628591A2 EP2628591A2 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
EP2628591A3 EP2628591A3 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
EP2628591B1 true EP2628591B1 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
Family
ID=47748423
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13155047.7A Active EP2628591B1 (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2013-02-13 | Press for manufacturing pressed bales |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2628591B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012202437A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10820526B2 (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-11-03 | Deere & Company | Agricultural baler including crop package banding system and method |
US10806090B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2020-10-20 | Deere & Company | Agricultural baler system including crop package reconfiguration and banding mechanism and method |
US10820525B2 (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-11-03 | Deere & Company | Agricultural baler including crop package banding system and method |
DE102020104515A1 (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-26 | Ingo Dreher | Pressing device, press system and method for providing a bale pressed from plant material |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3576161A (en) * | 1969-12-01 | 1971-04-27 | American Hoist & Derrick Co | Horizontal baler apparatus |
US3999476A (en) * | 1972-05-16 | 1976-12-28 | American Hoist & Derrick Company | Closed chamber baler |
DE2656457C3 (en) * | 1976-12-14 | 1981-04-16 | Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Baler |
DE3238542A1 (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1984-04-19 | Hermann 7777 Salem Schwelling | Binding-strip guiding and drawing device for waste-material baling presses of vertical construction |
DE3544773A1 (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-06-25 | Lindemann Maschfab Gmbh | DEVICE FOR REVERSING BALES |
DE10131165B4 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2016-05-19 | Hermann Schwelling | Method and device for setting a bale in balers |
DE10201797B4 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2004-05-27 | Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen Gmbh & Co | baler |
DE20202345U1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-06-05 | Schwelling, Hermann, 88682 Salem | Arrangement for tying bales in a baler |
DE20202531U1 (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-04-24 | Schwelling, Hermann, 88682 Salem | baler |
DE10213159A1 (en) | 2002-03-23 | 2003-10-02 | Bermatingen Maschf | Baling press for producing cuboid bales of cardboard has one or more horizontal receiving channels its floor and in press punch |
DE20302470U1 (en) * | 2003-02-15 | 2004-06-17 | Strautmann Umwelttechnik Und Recycling Gesellschaft Mbh Und Co.Kg. | Rear wall of baling press for producing cuboid bales has gaps bounded by flanges connecting to press cavity on inside of rear wall |
NL1025496C2 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-17 | Boa Systems B V | Steel wire guide. |
DE102007041316A1 (en) | 2007-03-16 | 2009-03-05 | Sib Strautmann Ingenieurbüro Gmbh | Apparatus for producing pressed bales |
DE102008010155A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-27 | Sib Strautmann Ingenieurbüro Gmbh | Bale i.e. pressed bale, tying method, involves cutting wire section under formation of wire end in region of another wire end and in wire section coming from upper side of bale, where wire ends are connected with each other |
US7690297B1 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-04-06 | Harmony Enterprises, Inc. | Baler tie feed apparatus |
-
2012
- 2012-02-17 DE DE102012202437A patent/DE102012202437A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-02-13 EP EP13155047.7A patent/EP2628591B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102012202437A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
EP2628591A2 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
EP2628591A3 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2918687C2 (en) | ||
DE102016122126B4 (en) | Press and press process | |
DE69310591T2 (en) | Method and device for horizontal packing in bales | |
EP0093953B1 (en) | Fibre baling press with a strapping device | |
EP3323603B1 (en) | Horizontal baler with a bale binding device | |
DE2709248C2 (en) | Method and device for tying bales | |
EP2628591B1 (en) | Press for manufacturing pressed bales | |
DE102007013382A1 (en) | Pressed bale manufacturing method, involves pressing partial pressed bales with each other using preload force that acts perpendicular to flat sides in pressing direction during connecting partial pressed bales to pressed bales | |
DE102005003397A1 (en) | Channel bale press for pressing waste into bales includes pressing channel with pressing wall which can move into same to shut off same to enable continuous pressing and cording of bales | |
DE3519356A1 (en) | PRESS STAMP CLEANING DEVICE FOR A BALE PRESS WITH FEED FROM BELOW | |
DE2460464A1 (en) | Non-metallic bale tying mechanism - two needle parts separately rotated to twist loops and hold wires (NL220676) | |
DE2411744A1 (en) | PRESS FOR PRESSING CONNECTING AT LEAST PARTIALLY WIRE-SHAPED PART WITH A TERMINAL PART | |
EP3199331A1 (en) | Baling press | |
DE102012008554A1 (en) | Channel bale press for e.g. compacting paper, has set of twisting units connected and separated from each other by set of shearing units, where twisting units and shearing units are arranged on same side of press in rest position of needles | |
EP2478757B1 (en) | Baling press | |
DE102009040506B4 (en) | baler | |
EP2292417A2 (en) | Channel baling press | |
DE102022121422A1 (en) | Method for changing the strapping and baler for using this method | |
DE202013012192U1 (en) | Baler | |
EP0235378B1 (en) | Machine for pressing and tying bales | |
DE3633428C2 (en) | Device for severing a sliver in a spinning preparation machine, in particular a draw frame | |
DE102021112704A1 (en) | Method of changing strapping and baler using this method | |
DE1812535A1 (en) | Device and method for attaching a head piece to a stack of flexible foils | |
DE2457087A1 (en) | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR BALING AND BALING | |
DE10131165A1 (en) | Method for strapping a pressed bale of material in the shaft of a bale press, involves use of a strapping material which is cut into a length determined before the pressing operation |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: B65B 27/12 20060101ALI20171019BHEP Ipc: B30B 9/30 20060101AFI20171019BHEP |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20180518 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20190404 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502013013390 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1169234 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190915 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20190821 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191121 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191223 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191121 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191221 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191122 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200224 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502013013390 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG2D | Information on lapse in contracting state deleted |
Ref country code: IS |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20200603 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20200213 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20200229 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200229 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200229 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200213 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200213 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200229 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200229 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 1169234 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200213 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502013013390 Country of ref document: DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502013013390 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: DR. TRAEGER & STRAUTMANN PATENTANWAELTE PARTNE, DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502013013390 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: DR. TRAEGER & STRAUTMANN PATENTANWAELTE PARTNE, DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190821 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20240221 Year of fee payment: 12 |