EP2477902A1 - Caisse utilisable de manière flexible - Google Patents

Caisse utilisable de manière flexible

Info

Publication number
EP2477902A1
EP2477902A1 EP09749019A EP09749019A EP2477902A1 EP 2477902 A1 EP2477902 A1 EP 2477902A1 EP 09749019 A EP09749019 A EP 09749019A EP 09749019 A EP09749019 A EP 09749019A EP 2477902 A1 EP2477902 A1 EP 2477902A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
opening wall
side walls
wall
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09749019A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2477902B1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Orgeldinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IFCO Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
IFCO Systems GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IFCO Systems GmbH filed Critical IFCO Systems GmbH
Priority to SI200930862T priority Critical patent/SI2477902T1/sl
Priority to PL09749019T priority patent/PL2477902T3/pl
Publication of EP2477902A1 publication Critical patent/EP2477902A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2477902B1 publication Critical patent/EP2477902B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1833—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel
    • B65D11/184—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/54—Inspection openings or windows

Definitions

  • the present invention is concerned with boxes with which goods can be transported and which allow a more flexible handling, so that, for example, transported goods are easy to remove or fill.
  • Transport and storage boxes are available in a variety of variations on the market.
  • boxes or crates rectangular base area are often used, the outer dimensions of which are partially matched to the goods to be transported.
  • fruit and vegetables are sometimes directly loaded on the field in suitable transport crates, in which they are also presented on the retail shelves, where a customer takes them directly from the transport box.
  • products that are themselves already provided with an outer packaging are often provided directly in the transport crates for sale, in order to minimize the number of necessary rearrangements in the retail store and thus save costs. For example, eggs that are packaged even in retail sizes of, for example, six or ten pieces are provided directly in their transport box on the shelf, so that the customer can remove the eggs from the transport box.
  • the boxes are usually provided with rigid side walls, so that the loading and unloading of the box takes place from above and thus the material to be transported is loaded from above into the box or must be removed from this.
  • This can be disadvantageous in terms of handling, since, for example, a customer who wants to remove the goods from the box, difficult to get to the goods when the box is, for example, in a higher shelf area, so that from above no access to the box is possible.
  • a box having one floor and four pairwise opposed side walls extending upwardly from the floor in a vertical direction when one of the four side walls is an opening wall.
  • the opening wall which completely covers a side surface area in a closed state (in which it extends upward from the bottom in a vertical position in the vertical direction), is movable to an open state in which the opening wall covers only a part of the side surface area in that, in the opened state, the opening wall is at least partially covered by one of the adjacent side walls or by the floor.
  • the ⁇ ffhungswand In a closed state, the ⁇ ffhungswand is both positively connected to the ground and with the adjacent side walls. In a fully open state, the opening wall is still connected to the box according to some embodiments, but no side wall is formed by it, which limits the volume of the box to the outside.
  • the box When closed, the box can be used for transport, whereby in addition to the bottom of the box is bounded on its four sides by one side wall.
  • the ⁇ ffhungswand is at least partially movable from this closed position or this closed state, so that the side surface area, which completely covers the opening wall in the closed state, of the ⁇ ffhungswand only partially or not at all covered.
  • the opening wall can be moved into the open state in such a way that it still remains connected to the box and partially covers in particular one of the adjacent side walls or the bottom of the box.
  • opening mechanism can be achieved and has the advantage that the Offiiungswand remains in its open position remains connected to the other parts of the box and so can not be lost.
  • the remaining three side walls are further hingedly mounted with respect to the floor, such that the box is foldable by folding the three side walls from the vertical position to a horizontal position in which they are substantially parallel to the bottom of the floor Crate are located and partially cover this.
  • the ⁇ ffhungswand is movable so that it covers in the open state so with the ground or the adjacent side walls, the folding of the other three side walls is not affected.
  • the opening wall is moved when opening on that side of the floor, which is opposite to the side on which the remaining side walls are located.
  • the opening wall is brought into an opening position in which it is parallel to the underside of the floor opposite to the remaining side walls where it is held or locked.
  • the opening wall is not only movable in its entirety to completely free the covered side surface area. Rather, it is possible according to some embodiments, only partially to move the opening wall in the direction of a fully open position, so that the access to the goods transported in the box can be controlled slowly increased. That is, in these embodiments, the side surface area of the box no longer covered by the opening wall can be varied continuously or in discrete steps.
  • the opening wall is split two or more so that the parts can be moved separately and brought separately into registry with the adjacent side wall or floor of the box. This also allows, for example, the selective release of the goods transported or stored in the crate.
  • the boxes are stackable both in the folded state in which the opening wall is in the open state and in the transport state in which the opening wall is in the closed state. Therefore, the floor has a structure that ensures that the box down, ie on the sidewalls averted side of the bottom has a vertically extending downwardly extending fixed bottom edge portion that allows stackability.
  • the bottom edge region extends further in the vertical direction than the opening wall, even when it is in the opened state. This makes it possible to maintain the stackability of the boxes, even when the opening wall is in the open state under the bottom of the box.
  • the side walls and the opening wall respectively have locking mechanisms with which the side walls or the opening wall can be locked to the adjacent walls when the walls are in the vertical position, so that a high stability of the box for transport can be guaranteed.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a box according to the invention with the gswand in the closed state.
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the box of Figure 1 with the opening wall in the half-open state ..;
  • FIG 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of the box of Figures 1 and 2 with the opening wall in the open state.
  • Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of the box of Fig. 1 to 3 in the folded
  • Fig. 5a is a sectional view through 2 folded, stacked boxes of FIG.
  • 5b is a projection view of a bottom edge portion of the box, a further embodiment of a box according to the invention.
  • Fig. 7 shows another alternative Austuhrungsbeispiel a inventive
  • FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a flexibly usable box 10.
  • the box 10 comprises a bottom 12 and four side walls 14a to 14d lying in pairs opposite one another and extending upwardly from the bottom 12 in a vertical direction 16.
  • all four side walls 14a to 14d are approximately the same height, extending equidistant in the vertical direction 16.
  • this is only to be understood as an example, other exemplary embodiments may differ individually in the height of the side walls 14a to 14d , For example, pairs of opposing side walls may have the same height or each side wall may have a different height.
  • the side wall 14d forms a ⁇ ffhungswand due to their structural features, which is shown in Fig. 1 in the closed state, in which the ⁇ ffhungswand 14d closes the box to the outside, so covering the entire side surface area or covered with the side surface area.
  • the entire side surface area which is covered by the opening wall 14d in the closed state or at least part of this side surface area can be opened by the opening wall 14d, so that by the released side surface area in the closed state of the ⁇ ffhungswand 14d is covered, can be intervened in the interior of the box to remove there transported objects or insert items in the box.
  • the opening wall 14d is movable from the position shown in FIG. 1 to an open state in which the opening wall 14d covers only a part of the side surface area, that in the open state ⁇ ffhungswand 14d at least partially covered with the bottom 12.
  • the opening wall 14d further comprises a first shutter mechanism 18a and a second shutter mechanism 18b, by means of which the ⁇ ffhungswand 14d in the closed state with the respective adjacent side walls 14a and 14c is locked to ensure the stability of the box 10.
  • the Side walls 14a and 14c on closure mechanisms 20a and 20b by means of which the side walls 14a and 14c with the side wall 14b are lockable.
  • the sidewalls 14a, 14b and 14c are movably mounted with respect to the floor 12 such that the sidewalls can be folded inwardly from their vertical position shown in Fig. 1 towards the floor so as to be folded in a folded state in a position shown in Figs Essentially horizontal position parallel to the bottom 12, as shown in Fig. 4.
  • Interior here and in the following designates that area which is enclosed by the side walls 14a to 14d in the closed state of the box, in which the transporting goods can thus be inserted into the box.
  • all directions which are approximately perpendicular to the vertical direction 16, ie all directions which are parallel to the plane defined by the bottom 12, are to be understood as horizontal.
  • the bottom 12 at the positions of the first side wall 14a, the second side wall 14b and the third side wall 14c each have a vertically extending upwardly in the vertical direction 16 fixed bottom edge portion 22a, 22b and 22c on, wherein the bottom edge portions 22a and 22c, which belong to the opposite side walls 14a and 14c, extend less high in the vertical direction 16 than the bottom edge portion 22b of the side wall 14b.
  • the side walls 14a, 14b and 14c are respectively fastened by means of hinges to the base 12 and the associated edge regions 22a to 22c.
  • the side walls 14a to 14c are substantially parallel to the floor in a horizontal position, each of the side walls at least partially covering the floor.
  • the exemplary embodiments of the invention described in FIGS. 1 to 4 thus have an opening wall 14d which is movable in such a way that in the opened state it lies completely on the side of the floor 12 which is opposite the remaining side walls 14a to 14c.
  • the side wall is hinged outwardly so as to be in a horizontal, parallel to the ground position after tilting. From this position, the side wall, as shown in Fig. 2, in the insertion direction 24 slidable under the ground, so that it is completely inserted into the position shown in Fig. 3 under the ground, so the opening wall 14 d completely on the other side walls 14a to 14c opposite sides of the soil is located.
  • opening wall 14d Although only one opening wall 14d is shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, it is also possible in alternative exemplary embodiments to provide a further opening wall, for example the side wall 14b as a further opening wall, so that alternatively either the side wall 14b or the side wall 14b is used as the opening wall could be.
  • the remaining side walls except for the ⁇ ffhungswand rigid, that is, these are not designed hinged.
  • the foldability of the side walls 14a to 14c offers the additional advantage that the box, when the ⁇ ffhungswand 14d is in the open state and the side walls 14a to 14c are folded, claimed only a small volume and are transported easily and cost-effectively in the empty state can.
  • the bottom 12 on the side walls 14a to 14c opposite side each in the vertical direction 16 downwardly extending fixed bottom edge portions on, which can be seen, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 and in particular Fig. 5, in the vertical direction further down than the ⁇ ffhungswand 14d in its open state. This is particularly apparent from Fig.
  • FIG. 5 shows a section through two stacked boxes in the folded state, wherein the section along the section line 30 shown in Fig. 4 takes place.
  • the fixed bottom edge region 32 opposite the side walls 14a and 14c extends further downwards in the vertical direction 16 than the opening wall in its open and folded-in state.
  • the box 10 can be stacked both in the open and in the folded state, regardless of whether the ⁇ ffhungswand is open or closed in the open state, since as the contact surface always the bottom 12 and its lower fixed bottom edge area can be used ,
  • FIG. 5 shows a section through two stacked boxes in the folded state, wherein the section along the section line 30 shown in Fig. 4 takes place.
  • the fixed bottom edge region 32 opposite the side walls 14a and 14c extends further downwards in the vertical direction 16 than the opening wall in its open and folded-in state.
  • the opening wall 14d can be pushed under the floor 12 after it has been folded down.
  • the bottom 12 on the respective opposite fixed sides of those lower bottom edge portions which are opposite to the side walls 14a and 14c, grooves in which the opening wall 14d is guided.
  • Fig. 5b shows schematically a projection view of that fixed bottom edge region associated with the side wall 14a. The view is taken from the direction 40 shown in FIG. 4.
  • the opening wall 14 d can have a bolt which extends in the direction 40 out of the opening wall 14 d and engages in the groove 42.
  • the guide groove 42 as shown in Fig. 5b, in the direction of the opening wall 14, that is closed at its end 44 in the vertical direction 16 upwards, so that over the bolt of the opening wall in the unfolded state force can be transmitted to the floor 12. If the guide groove 42 is also closed to the front, ie in the horizontal direction 45, it is prevented that the opening wall can be detached from the rest of the box.
  • Fig. 6 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a box according to the invention, which also has a bottom 12 and four side walls 14a - 14d, which face each other in the closed state of the box.
  • the side wall 14d forming the opening wall includes a plurality of vertically superposed fins such that the opening wall 14d is continuously movable in discrete steps in and opposite to the vertical direction 16 to complete the side surface area or partially release.
  • the area to be understood as the side surface area is that which can be maximally released, in other words, that area which is covered by the opening wall 14d in the completely closed state.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a box according to the invention, which also has a bottom 12 and four side walls 14a - 14d, which face each other in the closed state of the box.
  • the side wall 14d forming the opening wall includes a plurality of vertically superposed fins such that the opening wall 14d is continuously movable in discrete steps in and opposite to the vertical direction 16 to complete the side surface
  • the opening wall 14d consisting of lamellae is movable in such a way that the opening wall in the opened state lies completely on the side of the floor 12 opposite the other side walls 14a, 14b and 14c.
  • the opening wall 14d consisting of lamellae can be guided, for example, on the underside of the floor 12 in grooves 42, as shown, for example, with reference to FIG. 5b.
  • the opening wall 14d may, for example, also be guided in grooves in the side walls 14a and 14c.
  • the opening wall in the open state partially covers the bottom 12, so remains connected to the box so that the claimed volume of the box is not increased by the ⁇ ffhungswand in the open Condition is moved.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further alternative embodiment of a flexible box, which also has a bottom 12, and when closed, mutually opposite side walls 14a, 14b, 14c and 14d, wherein the side wall 14d is designed as ⁇ ffhungswand.
  • the opening wall can be divided into a first wall area 50a and a second wall area 50b, each of which has a plurality of vertically vertically extending louvers. When open, the first sidewall region 50a at least partially overlies the sidewall 14a and the second sidewall region 50b at least partially overlies the sidewall 14c.
  • the wall regions 50a or 50b can be opened so that only one of the wall regions partially or completely covers the corresponding side wall 14a or 14c.
  • the ⁇ ffhungswand is formed such that the opening wall 14d at least partially covers one of the adjacent side surfaces 14a or 14c in the open state or does this completely, so that optionally optionally the side walls can be formed foldable.
  • the opening wall can also consist of only one element, which in turn is formed of several lamellae, so that in the opened state only one of the side walls 14a or 14c is partially covered by the opening wall.
  • box pallets, containers or freight containers can be designed as boxes in the sense of the above description, so that the ⁇ ffhungswand an alternative access to the inner volume of the container or boxes results.
  • crates, crates or the like can be equipped with opening walls according to the preceding embodiments.
  • the geometry of the boxes is not limited to the rectangular layouts discussed above.
  • boxes of any number of sidewalls may be used, such as triangular boxes, pentagonal, hexagonal, or generally spoken boxes with any number of sidewalls.
  • the boxes are not open at the top, but have a lid which closes the box upwards.
  • ⁇ fSiungs the flexible use of the box is still ensured, even if they have a lid.
  • the lids which are connected on the opposite side to the ground with the 4 or any number of side walls, be firmly or separably connected to the box.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une caisse (10) utilisable de manière flexible, comprenant un fond (12) et quatre parois latérales (14a, 14b, 14c, 14d) opposées par paires qui s'étendent dans une direction verticale (16) du fond (2) vers le haut. Une des quatre parois latérales (14a - 14d) est configurée comme une paroi d'ouverture (14d) qui recouvre complètement une région de surface latérale quand elle est fermée et est mobile quand elle est ouverte, la paroi d'ouverture (14d) ne recouvrant qu'une partie de la région de surface latérale, de sorte que la paroi d'ouverture (14d) recouvre au moins en partie, quand elle est ouverte, une des parois latérales adjacentes (14a, 14c) ou le fond (12) de la caisse.
EP09749019.7A 2009-09-18 2009-11-06 Caisse utilisable de manière flexible Active EP2477902B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200930862T SI2477902T1 (sl) 2009-09-18 2009-11-06 Fleksibilno uporabljiv zaboj
PL09749019T PL2477902T3 (pl) 2009-09-18 2009-11-06 Skrzynka do elastycznego użytkowania

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US29/343,777 USD689694S1 (en) 2009-09-18 2009-09-18 Egg crate
PCT/EP2009/007963 WO2011044921A1 (fr) 2009-09-18 2009-11-06 Caisse utilisable de manière flexible

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2477902A1 true EP2477902A1 (fr) 2012-07-25
EP2477902B1 EP2477902B1 (fr) 2013-12-04

Family

ID=42112266

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09749019.7A Active EP2477902B1 (fr) 2009-09-18 2009-11-06 Caisse utilisable de manière flexible

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (2) USD689694S1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2477902B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5525616B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN102548854B (fr)
AU (1) AU2009353902B2 (fr)
CA (2) CA2774455C (fr)
CL (2) CL2010000231S1 (fr)
CO (1) CO6531450A2 (fr)
CR (1) CR20120126A (fr)
EC (1) ECSP12011789A (fr)
IL (1) IL218705A0 (fr)
MA (1) MA33591B1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2012003258A (fr)
NZ (1) NZ598860A (fr)
PL (1) PL2477902T3 (fr)
RS (1) RS20120115A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2528160C2 (fr)
TN (1) TN2012000116A1 (fr)
UA (1) UA102925C2 (fr)
UY (1) UY3946Q (fr)
WO (1) WO2011044921A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201202748B (fr)

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FR3118951A1 (fr) 2021-01-19 2022-07-22 Thegreenflux Conteneur pliable notamment pour le transport de fruits et légumes
WO2022157444A1 (fr) 2021-01-19 2022-07-28 Thegreenflux Conteneur pliable notamment pour le transport de fruits et légumes

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JP2013505174A (ja) 2013-02-14
WO2011044921A1 (fr) 2011-04-21
CA2774455C (fr) 2014-05-20
AU2009353902A1 (en) 2012-05-03
UA102925C2 (en) 2013-08-27
IL218705A0 (en) 2012-05-31
UY3946Q (es) 2010-06-30
JP5525616B2 (ja) 2014-06-18
CL2010000231S1 (es) 2011-03-11
CO6531450A2 (es) 2012-09-28
NZ598860A (en) 2013-10-25
CN102548854A (zh) 2012-07-04
TN2012000116A1 (en) 2013-09-19
BR112012006008A2 (pt) 2022-10-25
PL2477902T3 (pl) 2014-06-30
CR20120126A (es) 2012-08-30
MX2012003258A (es) 2012-06-01
ZA201202748B (en) 2012-12-27
RU2012113260A (ru) 2013-10-20
US20120211388A1 (en) 2012-08-23
CN102548854B (zh) 2015-06-10
ECSP12011789A (es) 2012-07-31
MA33591B1 (fr) 2012-09-01
AU2009353902B2 (en) 2013-12-19
RS20120115A1 (en) 2012-10-31
CA2774455A1 (fr) 2011-04-21
USD689694S1 (en) 2013-09-17
RU2528160C2 (ru) 2014-09-10
CA134571S (en) 2012-12-12
CL2012000673A1 (es) 2012-10-19
EP2477902B1 (fr) 2013-12-04

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