EP2323900A2 - Wasserrettungslift - Google Patents
WasserrettungsliftInfo
- Publication number
- EP2323900A2 EP2323900A2 EP09736796A EP09736796A EP2323900A2 EP 2323900 A2 EP2323900 A2 EP 2323900A2 EP 09736796 A EP09736796 A EP 09736796A EP 09736796 A EP09736796 A EP 09736796A EP 2323900 A2 EP2323900 A2 EP 2323900A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- rescue device
- support
- chamber
- rescue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010009192 Circulatory collapse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251729 Elasmobranchii Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010496 Heart Arrest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004554 water soluble tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/02—Lifeboats, life-rafts or the like, specially adapted for life-saving
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rescue device for at least one body located in the water with at least two independently fillable chamber systems.
- the invention also relates to a method for rescuing at least one body in the water with the rescue device.
- a rescue device strapped to a person is known, after the activation of which compressed air compressed from a gas cylinder is pumped into an air cushion.
- the air-filled pillow can hold the person in distress above the water surface.
- buoyancy aid is known to assist a lifeguard to rescue people in distress in the water.
- the buoyancy aid has two chamber systems, which can be filled separately with air via a valve.
- the above life-saving appliances have the disadvantage that they have to be worn on the body, making them inadvertently overboard for use
- the rescue device has a first chamber system and a second chamber system.
- the first chamber system has spaced-apart carrying chambers which communicate with a first filling device which fills the first chamber system as the rescue facility waters.
- the first filling process is provided independently of and in time before a second filling operation for a second chamber system.
- the second chamber system has at least one lifting chamber arranged between the carrying chambers, which communicates with a second filling device, by means of which the lifting chamber can be filled after watering.
- the at least one lifting chamber forms in the unfilled state, arranged below the water surface with water flooded pad for the water located in at least one body over which the at least one body in the water can be moved and in the filled state, a support raised above the water surface is and has such a strong buoyancy that it raises the at least one body by the filling over the water surface addition.
- Under a body are understood here in particular people. These can be children, adults, a single, two, three or even more people. Under a body but also objects are understood. Rescuing the objects can then also be understood as meaning mountains of the objects.
- the first filling device preferably triggers automatically while watering.
- the first filling device may comprise an air pressure or other gas cylinder, which is closed by a water-soluble tablet and which releases compressed air when watering by dissolving the tablet.
- the automatic device for triggering the filling device may also include a ripcord, which triggers the pressure bottle when down the rescue device from board a ship into the water.
- There may also be an electronic triggering mechanism comprising a transceiver pair, one part of which is fixed to the rescue device and the other part is fixedly located at the location of the rescue device, preferably the ship, and by dropping the rescue device into the water Distance between transmitter and receiver above a predetermined maximum removal results, which generates an electronic signal to trigger the pressure bottle also automatically.
- the carrying chambers are longitudinally formed in a longitudinal direction of the rescue device and are provided laterally on the outside of the rescue device, the longitudinal direction being along the direction of transport of the at least one body over the support runs.
- the carrying chambers can comprise elongated cylindrical gas-filled, in particular air, inflatable, deformable rubber bodies.
- the rubber bodies may comprise a multi-layered plastic mixture and have a rough, resistant exterior.
- the support has at least one in the unfilled state of the lifting chamber below the water surface arranged entry side, over which the water located in the water at least one body in the water by horizontal movement over the support is movable.
- the support may be arranged substantially rectangular between the support chambers, but other forms are conceivable and, as it were, sags in the watered state and after filling of the support chambers between the support chambers.
- this can usually be spent automatically by swimming movements over the pad.
- objects such as exercise torpedoes of the Navy, which must be collected after the exercise from the water, they are preferably moved by external influence on the support.
- the objects may also be smaller boats, such as dinghies of cruise liners, which hitherto have been difficult to lift back on board, at least during rough seas.
- the rescue device according to the invention can engage under the dinghies and it can be lifted out of the water by means of a lifting means described below.
- the rescue device forms two opposite entry sides.
- the support in the unfilled state of the at least one lifting chamber depends on at least half a meter, so that at least one person in the water floating in the water can drive automatically and with very little effort to a position above the support.
- the invention solves in particular the problem that fallen into the water people can still save themselves, although they cool in a very short time and invalidate and therefore are no longer able, even the smallest hurdles like the ship's side
- Liferaft overcome by own power.
- the invention also solves the problem of fast and life-threatening cooling of the person in the water.
- Lifejackets and lifebuoys can hold a person in the water with their heads above the surface of the water, but the lower body and legs remain in the water and quickly cool the bloodstream.
- the at least one person suffers a cardiovascular collapse after about seven minutes.
- the edition is dimensioned so that at least one adult person can rest completely on her, but it is also conceivable to provide editions on which several people can rest side by side.
- the pads are preferably two by two meters in the smallest embodiment or dimensioned correspondingly larger. According dimensioned adapted are the carrying chambers.
- At least one of the filling devices in a transverse direction of the rescue device is arranged approximately centrally on the at least one lifting chamber.
- the filling device also serves as a sinking weight of the support. After watering and filling the carrying chambers, the overlay initially rests on the water surface. The sinking of the non-filled support under the water surface can be significantly accelerated by the weights of the filling device - for example, a compressed air cylinder.
- both filling devices are arranged centrally on the at least one lifting chamber.
- the second filling device has a manually actuable triggering means.
- the lifting chambers should first be filled when the at least one person to be rescued has been brought into contact with the water via the support, that is to say is virtually in the water bag formed by the support. In this position, the weakened at least one person should be able to trigger the second filling device automatically by the manually actuatable triggering means.
- the triggering means may be, for example, a triggering cable circulating in each case circularly around each of the carrying chambers.
- the rescue device has a lifting device, by means of which the rescue device can be lifted out of the water together with the at least one person lying on it.
- the lifting device is used to salvage the rescue facility together with rescued person, such as a helicopter or a rescue vessel.
- the rescue device run in the transverse direction straps along an underside of the rescue device, whose ends project laterally and which are merged on each of the two sides in each case an eyelet and are dimensioned so long that the two eyelets on the support for hooking a Lifting cables are fauxbringbar.
- a hook usually located on a lowered rope is hooked into two eyelets of the lifting device and the entire rescue device pulled out of the water.
- the two eyelets touch when hooking the hook.
- the straps which preferably run on the underside in the transverse direction, distribute the weight over as large a surface as possible.
- laterally tabs are provided for extending in the longitudinal direction support rods for lifting the entire rescue device with the at least one body.
- the person can be spent by at least two helpers who carry the rescue device on the support rods in a horizontal position - as on a bare - from the danger area.
- This embodiment is also suitable for carrying articles.
- each carrying chamber has a longitudinally extending foot receptacle, which are intended for the rescuer, who can insert a foot in each foot receptacle one of the two carrying chambers and as it advances on skis, for example on an ice surface in the carrying chambers to the person at risk ,
- the rescue device is formed substantially mirror-inverted along a horizontal plane.
- the rescue device When lowering the rescue device, it is not possible to determine with certainty which side of the rescue device will be 'up'. Due to the essentially mirror-image training both conditions of the rescue facility on the water surface are equal.
- the object is achieved by a method having the features of claim 13, wherein a chamber system having a first chamber system spaced apart from each other by a first associated with them
- the carrying chambers are preferably dimensioned so that they produce a sufficient buoyancy for the carrying chambers and possibly hanging on them more in need of distressed persons and by at least one arranged by a second between the carrying chambers
- Chamber chamber having a lifting chamber below the water surface arranged with water flooded pad for the at least one body located in the water is formed.
- the underwater surface located flooded with water is formed as it were as a water bag and holds the rescue device drift-stable on a
- the water bag serves as a receiving space for at least one body in danger. After the at least one body has been spent in the water on the pad, the spent over the pad at least one body on the
- Water surface raised by the at least one lifting chamber is filled by a second filling device. In this position, the at least one body is present
- the rescue device is lifted out of the water, and the at least one person lies meanwhile on the support in a horizontal position.
- the horizontal lifting of the person from the water surface high in a rescue helicopter or a rescue vessel avoids the sagging of the blood column by the accelerated upward movement in the legs, which often leads to cardiac arrest.
- the first filling device is automatically triggered when watering, while the second filling device is triggered manually after the water preferably by the at least one person.
- the rescue facility is also conceivable to design the rescue facility as the entry point of a life raft.
- at least one rescue device is positioned on a side wall of a life raft and the lifting mechanism makes it easier for the at least one person to overcome the side wall and drag himself into the liferaft.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a rolled-up, according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a watered and lowered water rescue lift of FIG. 1
- 3 is a perspective view of a raised water rescue lift of FIG. 1 with rescued person
- FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a water rescue lift according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a water rescue lift according to the invention in a second embodiment
- Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of a water rescue lift according to the invention in a third embodiment.
- the water rescue lift 1 according to the invention can be rolled up and, in the rolled-up state shown in FIG. 1, can be accommodated in a space-saving manner, in particular on board ships, but also on land or in motor vehicles.
- the water rescue lift 1 has two air chamber systems which can be filled with air independently of one another and which are arranged in two chamber systems which are independent of each other and can be individually filled with compressed air. Both chamber systems are not filled in FIG. 1. They consist of a known from the production of lifejackets, swimming rings, etc. ago plastic.
- the first chamber system comprises the two carrying chambers 3 and the second chamber system comprises a plurality of lifting chambers 7.
- the basic mode of operation of the water rescue lift according to the invention becomes clear in the sequence of FIGS. 1, 2 and 3. Until full deployment of the water rescue lift 1, two filling processes spaced apart from each other are provided. In the first filling process, the first chamber system is filled and in the second filling process, the second chamber system is filled.
- each of the two carrying chambers 3 is air-conductively connected to a common pressure bottle 4 via two air hoses 6, which automatically via a (not shown) water-soluble Platelets in contact with the water surface 2 triggers and filled the two independently fillable carrying chambers 3 with compressed air.
- the two carrying chambers 3 are dimensioned so that they hold the entire water rescue lift 1 above the water.
- the plurality is also longitudinally L extending elongated lifting chambers 7 arranged parallel to each other and extending to the carrying chambers 3.
- the lifting chambers 7 are also formed in the inflated state cylindrical in the longitudinal direction L extending.
- Fig. 2 the two carrying chambers 3 are filled with compressed air, and the lifting chambers 7 are shown in an unfilled state.
- the lifting chambers 7 form on their water surface 2 side facing a support 8, which initially sags in the watered state of the water rescue lift 1 under the water surface 2 between the two support chambers 3.
- a water sack is formed by the interconnected lifting chambers 7, which stabilizes the watered, but not yet raised, water rescue lift 1 against drifts and keeps them in a fixed position in the water.
- the water rescue lift 1 forms a first entry side 9 and a second entry side 10, which is opposite to it in the longitudinal direction L, for the person 14 who has passed over board.
- the two entry sides 9, 10 are arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L between the longitudinal ends L seen outer ends of the two Sukammem 3.
- the first entry side 9 and the second entry side 10 are formed by the front or rear ends of the lifting chambers 7 in FIG. 2.
- the air filling system for the two chamber systems is not shown, but the two compressed air cylinders 4, 5 for filling the carrying and lifting chambers 3, 7 are approximately centrally integrated between the two Tragkammem 3 in the lifting comb 7.
- the unfilled lifting chambers 7 under the water surface 2 and thus form the two entry sides 9, 10 from.
- the person fallen into the water can pull himself with very little effort between the two Tragekammem 3 on the lowered below the water surface 2 edition 8.
- the person 14 When the person 14 has drawn into the water rescue hydrated lift 1 according to FIG. 2 between the carrying chambers 3, the person 14 can manually pull on one of the triggering cables 12 arranged approximately centrally on the carrying chambers 3 and thus trigger a second filling process.
- the second filling process is used to fill the Lifting chambers 7 with compressed air.
- a second compressed air cylinder 5 is integrated into the lifting comb 7, which triggers by pulling the triggering cable 12 and the five in Figs. 2 and 3 illustrated lifting chambers 7 filled with air.
- the support 8 lifts automatically and the person 14 in the water between the support chambers 3 over the support 8 is automatically guided out of the water and lies on the support 8 above the water surface 2 on the water rescue lift, as shown in FIG 1 on. In this state, the rescued person 14 cools much slower than if they were with life jacket in the water.
- the carrying chambers 3 extend in the longitudinal direction L along the two outer sides of the water rescue lift 1 seen in the transverse direction Q.
- the two carrying chambers 3 are integrated into the lifting chambers 7 via two air ducts 6, each having one of the two carrying chambers 3, by means of a central opening between the two carrying chambers 3 connected compressed air cylinder 4 filled with air.
- the first compressed air cylinder 4 has a water-soluble plate (not shown) which automatically dissolves on contact with the water surface 2 and fills the two carrying chambers 3 with air.
- triggering mechanisms such as a transmitter-receiving system, which triggers the fact that the arranged on the first compressed air cylinder 4 transmitter exceeds a certain predetermined distance from an on-board receiver, thereby releasing the first compressed air cylinder 4. It is also possible to trigger the first compressed air cylinder 4 by a ripcord, one end of which is connected to a pressure bottle and the other end to the ship's board.
- the second compressed air cylinder 5 is provided as part of the second chamber system and for the second filling mentioned above.
- the second compressed air cylinder 5 simultaneously fills the five lifting chambers 7 provided side by side between the two carrying chambers 3 with air.
- the five lifting chambers 7 are either connected to each other by air ducts, or from the second compressed air cylinder 5 is in each case an air duct to one of the five Heticianmem 7 from. After each filling, the associated carrying systems close automatically, so that venting is no longer possible.
- the water rescue lift 1 is shown in a second embodiment.
- the water rescue lift 1 according to FIG. 5 has at each of the two carrying chambers 3 pockets 16 arranged on the outside, in which the ends of a belt system are packed with eyelets.
- the water rescue lift 1 according to FIG. 5 has three straps 17, 18 extending in the transverse direction Q.
- the three straps are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction L.
- Their ends hang at each end a little way in the transverse direction Q on the water rescue lift 1 and are connected to each other on each side of each eyelet 19 with each other.
- the length of the ends is dimensioned so that by vertical lifting of the eyelets 19 perpendicular to the water surface 2 of the entire water rescue lift 1 with rescued person 14 can be pulled out of the water and still a substantially flat support 8 is formed.
- a longitudinally running centrally in the main belt 17 is slightly shorter than the two in the longitudinal direction L arranged outside Maugurte.18.
- the main belt 17 is slightly stronger than the two secondary belts 18.
- the ends of the main and the two secondary belts 17, 18 converge at each end in an eyelet 19.
- the length of the straps 17, 18 is dimensioned so that the two eyelets 19 above the water surface 2 on the support 8 are merge and can come into contact with each other, without having to curl the support 8.
- a hook that is lowered on a rope from a helicopter are hung and the water rescue lift 1 are pulled out with the person on the support 8 14.
- this extraction has the considerable advantage that the person 14, as shown in Fig. 3, in a horizontal position in which it is on the water rescue lift 1 above the water surface 2, from the water into the helicopter can be transported. As a result, the blood column does not fall into the legs, as is the danger in a vertical rescue.
- Fig. 6 shows a third embodiment of the invention, which may optionally be combined with the second embodiment.
- the water rescue lift 1 according to FIG. 6 has longitudinal tabs L arranged one behind the other on the support chambers 3.
- a support rod 22 is pluggable, at the front and rear end of each a handle portion 23 is provided. With the help of the two support rods 22, it is possible to carry the person 14 on the water rescue lift 1 by helper on land.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09736796T PL2323900T3 (pl) | 2008-08-14 | 2009-08-12 | Tratwa ratunkowa |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202008010843 | 2008-08-14 | ||
DE200820017043 DE202008017043U1 (de) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Kältewasserrettungslift |
PCT/DE2009/001120 WO2010017809A2 (de) | 2008-08-14 | 2009-08-12 | Wasserrettungslift |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2323900A2 true EP2323900A2 (de) | 2011-05-25 |
EP2323900B1 EP2323900B1 (de) | 2012-04-25 |
Family
ID=41669379
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09736796A Active EP2323900B1 (de) | 2008-08-14 | 2009-08-12 | Wasserrettungslift |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2323900B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE555005T1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2323900T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010017809A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202010014254U1 (de) | 2010-10-13 | 2010-12-23 | Moje, Bernd | Rettungswinde |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB727187A (en) * | 1953-01-15 | 1955-03-30 | Elliot Equipment Ltd | Improvements in or relating to inflatable life rafts |
GB833385A (en) * | 1957-08-30 | 1960-04-21 | Rfd Co Ltd | Improvements in and relating to inflatable life-rafts |
GB911236A (en) * | 1960-06-28 | 1962-11-21 | Rfd Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to life-rafts and like articles intended to be inflated on water |
FR1378266A (fr) | 1963-10-04 | 1964-11-13 | Caoutchouc Manufacture Et De L | Radeau pneumatique gonflable utilisable notamment comme brancard |
GB1162793A (en) * | 1966-02-05 | 1969-08-27 | Dunlop Co Ltd | Improvements in Liferafts |
GB2077207A (en) * | 1980-06-04 | 1981-12-16 | Rfd Infaltables Ltd | Stabiliser for Inflatable Marine Craft |
CA1186957A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1985-05-14 | Vincent Geracitano | Inflatable reversible liferaft |
US4723929A (en) * | 1987-05-18 | 1988-02-09 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Inflatable life rafts |
FR2727669B1 (fr) * | 1994-12-01 | 1997-03-28 | Fournier Foch Louis | Equipement de sauvetage associe a un radeau gonflable pouvant servir d'annexe |
JPH0920289A (ja) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-01-21 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 救命筏 |
DE29600433U1 (de) | 1995-11-08 | 1996-06-13 | Kadematic Seenotrettungsgeräte GmbH, 22767 Hamburg | Rettungsinsel |
DE202004013990U1 (de) | 2004-09-06 | 2004-11-18 | Filler, Margot | Schwimmhilfe zur Rettung von Personen |
DE102004060726A1 (de) | 2004-12-17 | 2006-07-06 | Viktor Besrukow | Schwimmer-Rettungsgerät |
-
2009
- 2009-08-12 WO PCT/DE2009/001120 patent/WO2010017809A2/de active Application Filing
- 2009-08-12 EP EP09736796A patent/EP2323900B1/de active Active
- 2009-08-12 PL PL09736796T patent/PL2323900T3/pl unknown
- 2009-08-12 AT AT09736796T patent/ATE555005T1/de active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010017809A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2323900T3 (pl) | 2012-11-30 |
WO2010017809A2 (de) | 2010-02-18 |
ATE555005T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
WO2010017809A3 (de) | 2011-03-24 |
EP2323900B1 (de) | 2012-04-25 |
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