EP2157393B1 - Pistolet automatique - Google Patents

Pistolet automatique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2157393B1
EP2157393B1 EP08767024.6A EP08767024A EP2157393B1 EP 2157393 B1 EP2157393 B1 EP 2157393B1 EP 08767024 A EP08767024 A EP 08767024A EP 2157393 B1 EP2157393 B1 EP 2157393B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
breech
barrel
carriage
gas
closure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08767024.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2157393A4 (fr
EP2157393A1 (fr
Inventor
Victor Anatolevich Kaminsky
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hans Wrage and Co GmbH
Original Assignee
Hans Wrage and Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hans Wrage and Co GmbH filed Critical Hans Wrage and Co GmbH
Priority to SI200831308T priority Critical patent/SI2157393T1/sl
Publication of EP2157393A1 publication Critical patent/EP2157393A1/fr
Publication of EP2157393A4 publication Critical patent/EP2157393A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2157393B1 publication Critical patent/EP2157393B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A5/00—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock
    • F41A5/18—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock gas-operated
    • F41A5/20—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock gas-operated using a gas piston arranged concentrically around the barrel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A5/00—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock
    • F41A5/18—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock gas-operated
    • F41A5/26—Arrangements or systems for bleeding the gas from the barrel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C3/00—Pistols, e.g. revolvers

Definitions

  • the invention described here relates to the construction of firearms, in particular the construction of automatic firearms, which are reloaded by the discharge of the powder gases (gas pressure loader).
  • the carabiner S (Simonov self-loading carbine) is a self-loading firearm whose main components include a fixed barrel with a gas sampling device consisting of a gas chamber, a gas pipe, a gas piston and a sprung gas rod, and a lock housing with a locking lug.
  • the shutter of a self-loading firearm includes a bolt carrier and a catch with a leading edge.
  • the closure is closed by the guide of the rear end of the closure piece behind the locking lug of the closure housing ( Instructions for the handling of firearms, military publishing house of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR, Moscow 1973, pages 180-188 ).
  • a carabiner S includes its complicated construction, which is due to the long and massive closure housing and a long closure piece.
  • the locking lug is much lower than the axis of the gun barrel and at a large distance from the rear end, whereby the cartridge case and the closure piece are moved at the firing, which affects the hit density.
  • the technical solution presented here is most similar to the construction of the automatic firearms, which include a stationary barrel, a striker, a barrel extractor, a closure frame, a sprung gas scavenger with a gas piston and a gas chamber, a firing trigger and a magazine.
  • the movable closure frame is firmly connected to the sprung gas piston.
  • the nut has an opening for the projectile. It is firmly connected to the barrel and is located in front of the muzzle.
  • the cock lies horizontally under the lock.
  • In the rear part of the faucet is a locking lug which locks the lock (Patent RF No. 2156938, MPK 8 E41A9 / 00, F41 C3 / 00, F41A5 / 18, published on 27.09.2000).
  • the disadvantage of the automatic firearm described above is insufficient reliability of the gas sampling device. As the projectile emerges from the orifice nut, the gas pressure in the gas chamber drops very rapidly because a large amount of powder gases escapes through the orifice whose diameter corresponds to the diameter of the barrel.
  • the gases only briefly press against the gas piston, which is not sufficient for its safe function.
  • the external dimensions of the firearm are increased by the use of the gas sampling device under the gun barrel.
  • the parts of the closure frame, the faucet and the tap axis must be very solid and robust, which complicates the design of the firearm and makes their production more difficult.
  • the placement of the locking mechanism much deeper than the axis of the gun barrel increases the risk of the closure being displaced upon firing and the cartridge sheath expanding and clamping. This affects the reliability of the firearm and the hit density.
  • the hit density is also deteriorated because the locking lug is much lower than the axis of the rifle barrel and at a large distance from the rear end, whereby the closure piece and the cartridge case are moved at the firing.
  • the transmission of the movement of the gas piston The closure is accomplished using the closure frame and a transverse pin, which complicates the design of the firearm.
  • DE 198 36 964 C1 discloses a gun with fixed barrel, closure, closure frame, gas sampling device, closure slide, the barrel being equipped with an end piece located at the rear end of the barrel, the front part of the closure being provided with lateral locking lugs located in the barrel front end position of the closure engage in locking grooves of the tail, is moved in the return movement of the gas piston in parallel, the locking lugs released via locking curves of the closing slide from the locking grooves and controlled in the course of movement of the closing slide, and the closure is moved back through the closing slide, the closing slide Has guides over which the gas piston is movable on the closure frame.
  • FR 885 725 A discloses a spring-loaded gas sampling device with a gas piston, the extended part of which forms a closure slide, and a gas chamber which is located at the front part of a barrel and comprises the barrel, wherein gas channels are arranged on the circumference of the barrel.
  • the illustrated slide generates a rotation of the lock for unlocking.
  • DE 486 902 C discloses a locking system wherein an end piece is located in the lower part of the rear end of a barrel and the front part of the closure is raised when it is moved back and in which the rear part of the closure is supported by a support on a housing.
  • the purpose of the invention described herein is to simplify the design and manufacture of firearms and increase their reliability and improve their combat capabilities.
  • the end piece, which is placed under the rear end of the barrel, the closure, which is displaced downwards in its front end position, the locking lugs on the sides of the front part of the closure and the locking grooves in the recesses on the end piece of the barrel give the possibility the elements of the locking mechanism, which must be particularly robust to position compact immediately before the rear end of the barrel.
  • This construction of the locking mechanism allows the load on the closure frame and the rear part of the closure to be reduced and the number of reinforcing elements reduced. This would simplify the construction of the firearm and its manufacture, eliminate additional elements of the locking mechanism, and thus make the construction of the locking mechanism easier.
  • the shutter can be positioned on the axis of the winding, whereby the load is better distributed and the displacement of the shutter is excluded from the axis of the gun barrel at the firing. This measure would significantly increase the hit density.
  • the bumps can be mounted in the free spaces on the sides of the closure. Their size and number can be increased, which would improve the reliability of the design.
  • the recess which is provided in the gas piston for ejecting the cartridge case, and its ability to lift the back, to unlock and pull backwards on the return movement and bring the closure forward and move downwards, creates the Possibility to use only one part - the gas piston - for generating the kinetic energy in the gas sampling device, for transmitting this energy to the shutter and for controlling the shutter - opening, closing, fixing. This would greatly simplify the design, manufacture, disassembly and cleaning of the firearm.
  • the powder gases are passed after the firing through the gas channels at the front of the barrel in the gas chamber, which includes the barrel. After the projectile has passed through the gas channels located at the circumference of the barrel, the powder gases are quickly and evenly discharged into the gas chamber, giving the gas piston a stronger impulse and increasing the reliability of the firearm.
  • the bottom of the gas chamber acts as a compensator under high pressure of the powder gases, which reduces the recoil, increases the stability of the firearm during the firing and improves the hit density.
  • the drawing no. 1 shows the longitudinal section of an automatic pistol.
  • the gas piston and the closure are in their front end position, the front part of the closure is shifted downwards.
  • the drawing No. 3 shows the cross section of the shutter frame and the rear part of the barrel with the tail. The shutter is moved down.
  • the drawing no. 5 shows the cross section of the locking curve in the gas piston and the breech of the closure. The shutter is closed.
  • Drawing No. 7 Cross section A-A of the parts shown in Drawing No. 5.
  • the automatic gun includes a stationary barrel 1 with the end piece 2 installed in the closure frame 3.
  • the gas chamber 6 includes the front part of the barrel.
  • the gas chamber is attached to the barrel by means of a screw connection (not shown), which simplifies the assembly and disassembly of the firearm.
  • At the periphery of the barrel are the gas channels 7.
  • the gas piston 8 is installed in the gas chamber. Its extended part is designed in the form of a closing slide.
  • On the side surfaces of the shutter slide are the locking curves 9, which control the function of the shutter 5, the recess for ejecting the cartridge case 10 and the guides 11, over which the gas piston moves in the closure frame 3 and the end piece 2 of the barrel attached.
  • the closure frame and the end piece are the guide grooves 12 for the gas piston.
  • the return spring 13 and the spring bar 14 are placed under the barrel.
  • the shutter 5 has a groove 15 which is located above the head portion of the upper cartridge 16 of the magazine 17.
  • the spring 18 of the magazine presses the rear of the cartridge against the shutter and moves its front part down.
  • Support 19 causes the displacement of the closure down.
  • the locking lug 20 which with the Recess for ejecting the cartridge case 10 plays together.
  • On the side surfaces of the bumps 21 are attached.
  • the end of the barrel is provided with the grooves 22 and bumps 23.
  • the closure includes the firing pin 24, the sleeve extractor 25 and the rod of the ejector 26.
  • striker 24 strikes the primer of the cartridge. A shot is fired. After the projectile has passed the gas channels 7 on the barrel 1, the powder gases fill the gas chamber 6.
  • the gas piston 8 moves under the pressure of the powder gases in the barrel 1 on the guide grooves 12 to the rear and presses the return spring 13, which is located on the spring rod 14th is together.
  • the gas piston slips off the locking lug of the latch and releases the latch.
  • the locking curves in the grooves 9 of the gas piston lift the bumps 21 of the closure.
  • the closure rests on the support 19, its front part goes up, the bumps 21 come out of the grooves 22 of the tail and release the bumps 23 free.
  • the locking lug 20 of the closure engages in the recess 10 of the gas piston.
  • the gas piston presses with the front parts of the locking curves 9 against the bumps 21 and pulls the closure 5 to the rear.
  • the cartridge case is removed from the cartridge loader of the barrel 1 with the barrel extractor 25, intercepted by the rod of the ejector 26 and removed from the firearm through the recess for ejecting the cartridge case 10.
  • the shutter 5 moves in the closure frame 3 to the rear and biases the cock (not shown).
  • the gas piston 8 After the gas piston 8 has reached its rear end position, it moves under the pressure of the return spring 13 in the barrel 1 on the guide 12 forward, presses against the locking lug 20, which is located in the recess for ejecting the cartridge case 10, and pushes the Lock 5 forward.
  • the shutter moves in the closure frame 3 on the end piece 2 and through the guide channel 4 to the front and pushes the next cartridge from the magazine 17 in the cartridge loader of the barrel 1 a.
  • the gas piston 8 is inserted into the gas chamber 6, the closure 5 reaches its front end position, the bumps 21 are located over the grooves 22 of the tail, the groove 15 is located in the closure above the top of the upper cartridge 16 in the magazine 17. Die Druck der Upper cartridge from the magazine is transferred to the closure at the height of the support 19.
  • the gas piston continues to pull forward, abuts with an edge of the recess 10 against the locking lug 20 and moves the shutter down.
  • the closure is based on the support 19, its front part is moved down.
  • the lugs 21 engage in the grooves 22.
  • the closure 5 closes the barrel 1.
  • the locking lug 20 is in its lower position, the gas piston 8 is pushed onto the locking lug 20 and fixes the closure.
  • the locking curves 9 of the gas piston 8 hold the lobes 20 in its lower position.
  • the gas piston reaches its front end position and abuts against the end face of the gas chamber. 6
  • the automatic pistol described above has good combat characteristics, is reliable and, compared to other firearms, stands out for its simple construction, which considerably simplifies their manufacture.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Pistolet automatique composé essentiellement d'un canon fixe (1), d'un obturateur (5) avec un percuteur (24) et un extracteur de douille (25), d'un cadre d'obturateur (3), d'un dispositif extracteur de gaz à ressort avec un piston à gaz (8) dont la partie prolongée forme un coulisseau d'obturateur, et une chambre à gaz (6), d'un dispositif déclencheur de tir et d'un magasin (17), étant précisé que le canon est équipé d'une pièce d'extrémité (2) qui se trouve dans la partie inférieure de l'extrémité arrière du canon (1), étant précisé
    - que la partie avant de l'obturateur (5) qui est pourvue de saillies d'obturateur latérales (21) qui pénètrent, dans la position de fin de course avant de l'obturateur, dans des rainures de verrouillage (22) de la pièce d'extrémité, est soulevée lors du retour du piston à gaz,
    - que les saillies d'obturateur (21) sont dégagées des rainures de verrouillage par l'intermédiaire de courbes de verrouillage (9) du coulisseau d'obturateur et sont commandées au cours du mouvement dudit coulisseau, et que l'obturateur est ramené par le coulisseau,
    - que la partie arrière de l'obturateur s'appuie par l'intermédiaire d'un support (19) contre le coulisseau d'obturateur,
    - que le coulisseau d'obturateur présente des guides par l'intermédiaire desquels le piston à gaz est apte à être déplacé au niveau du cadre d'obturateur et de la pièce d'extrémité,
    - que le coulisseau d'obturateur (8) présente un évidement pour l'éjection de la douille de cartouche (10), et
    - que la chambre à gaz se trouve sur la partie avant du canon et entoure celui-ci, des conduits à gaz (7) étant disposés sur la circonférence du canon.
  2. Pistolet automatique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'extracteur de douille à l'extrémité avant de l'obturateur extrait du canon une douille lors du retour de l'obturateur, la dégage de l'extracteur de douille à l'aide d'une tige et l'éjecte par l'évidement du coulisseau d'obturateur.
  3. Pistolet automatique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'obturateur présente à son extrémité avant une saillie de verrouillage (20) qui pénètre dans l'évidement (10) du coulisseau d'obturateur lors du retour de celui-ci et qui déplace vers l'avant l'obturateur lors de l'avance dudit coulisseau jusqu'à ce que les saillies d'obturateur (21) entrent dans les rainures de verrouillage (22) de la pièce d'extrémité (2) et soient retenues dans les rainures de verrouillage lors de la poursuite de l'avance du coulisseau d'obturateur.
EP08767024.6A 2007-05-11 2008-04-24 Pistolet automatique Active EP2157393B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200831308T SI2157393T1 (sl) 2007-05-11 2008-04-24 Avtomatska pištola

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2007119128/02A RU2347169C1 (ru) 2007-05-11 2007-05-11 Автоматический пистолет
PCT/RU2008/000262 WO2008140352A1 (fr) 2007-05-11 2008-04-24 Pistolet automatique

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2157393A1 EP2157393A1 (fr) 2010-02-24
EP2157393A4 EP2157393A4 (fr) 2013-03-06
EP2157393B1 true EP2157393B1 (fr) 2014-07-23

Family

ID=40002429

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08767024.6A Active EP2157393B1 (fr) 2007-05-11 2008-04-24 Pistolet automatique

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US8065950B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2157393B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101730830B (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0811994B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2687285C (fr)
IL (1) IL202056A (fr)
PT (1) PT2157393E (fr)
RS (1) RS53592B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2347169C1 (fr)
SI (1) SI2157393T1 (fr)
UA (1) UA96192C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008140352A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200908846B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4273493A1 (fr) 2022-05-02 2023-11-08 Hans Wrage & Co. GmbH Arme de poing

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EP2476052A4 (fr) 2009-09-09 2016-05-11 Varonis Systems Inc Gestion de données au niveau de l'entreprise
US8333142B1 (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-12-18 Kimber Ip, Llc Firearm slide cam surface for cartridge feed
CN102840791A (zh) * 2011-06-22 2012-12-26 史纪元 枪管前冲式紧凑***
WO2014123628A2 (fr) * 2012-12-18 2014-08-14 Revol Arms Llc Pistolet semi-automatique
WO2017044586A1 (fr) * 2015-09-11 2017-03-16 Silencerco, Llc Pistolet amorti
US10012458B2 (en) * 2016-05-12 2018-07-03 Smith & Wesson Corp. Bolt for firearm
SK500372016A3 (sk) * 2016-06-15 2018-01-04 Ján Lučanský Pištoľ s nízkou uloženou hlavňou
US10365059B2 (en) * 2016-10-21 2019-07-30 Taurus International Manufacturing, Inc. Firearm having a removable striker housing
US10907916B2 (en) * 2017-07-19 2021-02-02 Hush Puppy Project LLC. Slide block mechanism for semi-automatic pistols
AT519743B1 (de) * 2017-08-08 2018-10-15 Weilharter Rene Schusswaffe
RU2721644C1 (ru) 2019-03-11 2020-05-21 Рустам Гашимович Мирзоев Система автоматического оружия с отводом части пороховых газов из канала ствола через отверстие в нем
CN110360873B (zh) * 2019-04-16 2022-07-22 赵子成 无压力抽壳枪膛
US11204209B2 (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-12-21 Frederick CRAIG Variable port multi-piston gas-delayed blowback system for firearm
CN111750734B (zh) * 2020-06-17 2022-06-07 南京理工大学 一种大口径埋头弹机枪自动机
US11549767B2 (en) * 2020-10-19 2023-01-10 Smith & Wesson Inc. Gas operated rotary barrel action and pistol

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4273493A1 (fr) 2022-05-02 2023-11-08 Hans Wrage & Co. GmbH Arme de poing
WO2023213600A1 (fr) 2022-05-02 2023-11-09 Hans Wrage & Co. Gmbh Arme à feu de poing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI2157393T1 (sl) 2014-11-28
WO2008140352A1 (fr) 2008-11-20
RU2347169C1 (ru) 2009-02-20
CN101730830A (zh) 2010-06-09
BRPI0811994A2 (pt) 2014-11-18
EP2157393A4 (fr) 2013-03-06
PT2157393E (pt) 2014-10-30
EP2157393A1 (fr) 2010-02-24
UA96192C2 (en) 2011-10-10
CN101730830B (zh) 2013-07-24
US8065950B2 (en) 2011-11-29
ZA200908846B (en) 2010-09-29
CA2687285C (fr) 2014-12-30
BRPI0811994B1 (pt) 2019-06-25
RU2007119128A (ru) 2008-11-27
CA2687285A1 (fr) 2008-11-20
IL202056A0 (en) 2010-06-16
IL202056A (en) 2015-06-30
RS53592B1 (en) 2015-02-27
US20110017058A1 (en) 2011-01-27

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