EP1431994A2 - Vorrichtung zum Wirksamsetzen einer Öffnungshilfe und/oder einer Schliesshilfe für verschliessbare bewegliche Teile an Fahrzeugen, wie Klappen, Türen od. dgl. - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Wirksamsetzen einer Öffnungshilfe und/oder einer Schliesshilfe für verschliessbare bewegliche Teile an Fahrzeugen, wie Klappen, Türen od. dgl. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1431994A2 EP1431994A2 EP04005220A EP04005220A EP1431994A2 EP 1431994 A2 EP1431994 A2 EP 1431994A2 EP 04005220 A EP04005220 A EP 04005220A EP 04005220 A EP04005220 A EP 04005220A EP 1431994 A2 EP1431994 A2 EP 1431994A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- opening
- doors
- flaps
- activating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
- E05B77/12—Automatic locking or unlocking at the moment of collision
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/34—Protection against weather or dirt, e.g. against water ingress
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/16—Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/20—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
- E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2231/00—Applications
- H01H2231/026—Car
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device in the preamble of claim 1 specified type.
- a manual actuator is provided in the motor vehicle. at its actuation is acted on a switch that drives an opening or closing the movable vehicle part.
- a drive can belong to a closure that is designed as a catch. The catch is held in the closed position by a pawl and by triggering the actuator transferred to an open position.
- a device is used, for example the tailgate of a motor vehicle.
- the actuator is as one Push button formed, which is arranged in a hole in the outer panel. To hold the push button in its starting position, there is a compression spring required. To protect the mechanism from dirt and moisture, is the push button is covered by a film and sealed. When pressing the Push button is moving a ball that is on a contactor one next to the Pushbutton arranged switch acts.
- This known actuator includes several components that have to be manufactured and assembled together. Despite the elastic cover, dirt and moisture can enter the hole Outer cladding.
- the invention has for its object a reliable device in the The preamble of the type mentioned to develop the inexpensive trained and is easy to use. This is achieved by those mentioned in the claim Measures achieved, which have the following special importance.
- the invention has recognized that the outer lining of the vehicle is the other new function can be to be the actuator for the switch. According to the Characteristic of the claim is a part of the outer panel itself as Actuator used for the switch. To do this, it is sufficient to place a certain point on the To make external cladding elastically deformable when pressurized. The can be selected by suitable material selection, dimensioning or shaping Exterior cladding done at this point. The outer cladding remains on this Smooth outwards, requires no holes and no installation parts. It’s enough Contactor of the switch either directly or indirectly in the To arrange the compliance path of the body section. Because holes in the Outer cladding is eliminated, there are no sealing problems and there are none Risk of contamination.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of a tailgate 10 of a longitudinal section Motor vehicle by a closure, not shown in its folded position is held.
- drive e.g. an electric motor.
- To switch this drive on or off serves a switch 12 which is connected to the drive via lines 35. In the 1 normally present collapsed position of the drive is at rest.
- the desk 12 is attached to a carrier 36, which is integrated here in the structure of the flap 10 is.
- a contactor 13 of the switch 12 is on the back 41 of the Outer lining 40 arranged and should be in contact with the Back 41 stand.
- the contactor 13 consists of a Pen, which is longitudinally displaceable in the direction of arrow 16 and corresponding to it Shift can perform various switching functions in switch 12. Becomes the pin 13 pressed in, contacts close in the switch 12 and it arrives A corresponding switch-on signal to the drive via lines 35.
- switches 12 there could be multiple switches 12 at this point or in the adjacent area be arranged which are responsible for further functions in the vehicle, e.g. for the Closing the lock when the tailgate is closed. Such switches 12 can also cause other functions on the vehicle, such as closing or opening the doors, the window panes and the sunroof of the vehicle. This Different functions could alternatively be differentiated by one large extent of the push-in movement 16 of the contactor 13 are triggered. Between the contactor 13 of the switch 12 and the rear cover 41 could also be arranged transmission elements for the switch actuation, which is why the switch 12 itself continues on one opposite the outer panel 40 distant, cheaper place could be attached.
- the point 43 which is essentially aligned with the contactor 13 Outer cladding 40 is elastic in relation to the adjacent area 42 deformable if one exerts a pressure there according to the force arrow 20 of FIG. 2.
- This point 43 is therefore to be referred to as "deformation point" in the following Outer panel 40 are referred to.
- the actuation case of the deformation point is shown in FIG. 2 and the resulting deformation is marked with 43 '.
- the yield path indicated by 29 in FIG. 2 results, in which as already mentioned, the contactor 13 is arranged directly.
- the drive is then activated in the manner described.
- the tailgate 10 can then in the sense of the arrow 11 of FIG. 2 in their not shown Squat position to be transferred.
- the deformation point 43 is designed to be suitable for a pressure actuation 20 to have a defined compliance. This can be done by appropriate shaping the point 43 and / or by reducing the wall thickness 45 of this Outer cladding 40 take place. Also weakening of this deformation point 43 through recesses in the wall of the outer panel 40 would be conceivable.
- the drive can operate the deformation point 23 'can be used to fully open the tailgate 10 without it being otherwise manual handling is required. That should also apply to the other exemplary embodiments be valid.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Längsschnitt durch ein Teilstück der Außenverkleidung eines Fahrzeugs mit der Betätigungsstelle nach der Erfindung, und zwar im Ruhefall und
- Fig. 2
- die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Vorrichtung im Druckbetätigungsfall.
- 10
- Heckklappe (in Zuklapplage), beweglicher Fahrzeugteil
- 11
- Bewegungspfeil von 10 beim Öffnen
- 12
- Schalter
- 13
- Kontaktgeber von 12, längsbeweglicher federnder Stift
- 16
- Bewegungspfeil von 13
- 29
- Nachgiebigkeitsweg von 23
- 35
- Leitungen zwischen 12, 15 (Fig. 1, 2)
- 36
- Träger für 12
- 40
- Außenverkleidung von 10
- 41
- Rückseite von 40 (Fig. 1, 2)
- 42
- Nachbarbereich zu 43 (fig. 1, 2)
- 43
- Verformungsstelle von 40 in Ausgangsposition
- 43'
- Deformation von 43 im Betätigungsfall
- 45
- Wandstärke von 40
- 46
- Schauseite von 40
Claims (1)
- Vorrichtung zum Wirksamsetzen einer Öffnungshilfe und/oder einer Schließhilfe für verschliebare bewegliche Teile (10) an Fahrzeugen, die im Öffnungsfall einen Zugang wenigstens zu bestimmten Bereichen im Fahrzeuginneren gestatten, wie Klappen (10), Türen od. dgl.
mit einem manuellen Betätiger, der im Betätigungsfall auf wenigstens einen Kontaktgeber (13) mindestens eines Schalters (12) einwirkt,
wobei der betätigte Schalter (12) einen Antrieb zum Öffnen bzw. Schließen des beweglichen Fahrzeugteils (10) einschaltet,
und mit einer Karosserie (40) am Fahrzeug bzw. am beweglichen Fahrzeugteil (10), wie einem Türblech,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Karosserie (40) zwar eine nicht zusammendrückbare Wandstärke (45) aufweist,
aber ein freies Karosserie-Teilstück (43) gegenüber einem angrenzenden, im wesentlichen formstabilen Karosserie-Nachbarbereich (42) so groß dimensioniert ist,
dass - bei Ausüben eines Drucks (20) - dieses Karosserie-Teilstück (43) sich um ein Wegstück (29) einbeult (43') und diese Einbeulung (43') zur Betätigung des Schalters (12) dient.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19922657A DE19922657A1 (de) | 1999-05-18 | 1999-05-18 | Vorrichtung zum Wirksamsetzen einer Öffnungshilfe für verschließbare Teile an Fahrzeugen, wie Klappen, Türen o. dgl. |
DE19922657 | 1999-05-18 | ||
DE19961246 | 1999-12-18 | ||
DE19961246A DE19961246A1 (de) | 1999-05-18 | 1999-12-18 | Vorrichtung zum Wirksamsetzen einer Öffnungs- und/oder einer Schließhilfe für verschließbare Teile an Fahrzeugen, wie Klappen, Türen od. dgl. |
EP00929489A EP1181703B1 (de) | 1999-05-18 | 2000-05-04 | Vorrichtung zum wirksamsetzen einer öffnungshilfe und/oder einer schliesshilfe für verschliessbare bewegliche teile an fahrzeugen, wie klappen, türen od. dgl. |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00929489A Division EP1181703B1 (de) | 1999-05-18 | 2000-05-04 | Vorrichtung zum wirksamsetzen einer öffnungshilfe und/oder einer schliesshilfe für verschliessbare bewegliche teile an fahrzeugen, wie klappen, türen od. dgl. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1431994A2 true EP1431994A2 (de) | 2004-06-23 |
EP1431994A3 EP1431994A3 (de) | 2004-07-07 |
EP1431994B1 EP1431994B1 (de) | 2009-03-04 |
Family
ID=26053389
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04005220A Expired - Lifetime EP1431994B1 (de) | 1999-05-18 | 2000-05-04 | Vorrichtung zum Wirksamsetzen einer Öffnungshilfe und/oder einer Schliesshilfe für verschliessbare bewegliche Teile an Fahrzeugen, wie Klappen, Türen od. dgl. |
EP00929489A Expired - Lifetime EP1181703B1 (de) | 1999-05-18 | 2000-05-04 | Vorrichtung zum wirksamsetzen einer öffnungshilfe und/oder einer schliesshilfe für verschliessbare bewegliche teile an fahrzeugen, wie klappen, türen od. dgl. |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00929489A Expired - Lifetime EP1181703B1 (de) | 1999-05-18 | 2000-05-04 | Vorrichtung zum wirksamsetzen einer öffnungshilfe und/oder einer schliesshilfe für verschliessbare bewegliche teile an fahrzeugen, wie klappen, türen od. dgl. |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6696652B1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1431994B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4399758B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100675458B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1205629C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE287570T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU758634B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0010617A (de) |
DE (3) | DE19961246A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2231196T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000070633A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19961246A1 (de) * | 1999-05-18 | 2001-06-21 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Wirksamsetzen einer Öffnungs- und/oder einer Schließhilfe für verschließbare Teile an Fahrzeugen, wie Klappen, Türen od. dgl. |
US6465752B2 (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2002-10-15 | Emerson Electric Company | Door unlatch switch assembly |
EP1270853A3 (de) * | 2001-06-16 | 2005-01-26 | ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems (UK) Ltd | Zugangs- und Griffvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge |
DE10202371B4 (de) * | 2002-01-23 | 2004-11-18 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verschluss für Türen, Hauben, Klappen od. dgl., insbesondere von Fahrzeugen, wie Kraftfahrzeugen |
DE10218915B4 (de) * | 2002-04-27 | 2004-05-19 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst GmbH & Co KG | Betätiger für Verschlüsse an Fahrzeugen |
JP2004092204A (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | ドア開閉操作装置 |
EP1568053B1 (de) * | 2002-11-29 | 2006-07-19 | Valeo Sistemas de Seguridad y de Cierre | Schalter zum öffnen von türen oder kofferraumdeckeln von kraftfahrzeugen |
US7057124B2 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2006-06-06 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Push switch apparatus |
DE10326416A1 (de) * | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-30 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Verriegelungsverfahren und Verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein bewegliches Element, insbesondere eine Klappe |
FR2857742B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-10-28 | Arvinmeritor Light Vehicle Sys | Module capteur pour commande de deverrouillage d'ouvrant automobile |
FR2860914B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-14 | 2006-04-14 | Bosch Rexroth Dsi Sas | Poignee de commande pour manipulateur |
JP4052277B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-19 | 2008-02-27 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 車両用ドアハンドル装置 |
DE102004063009A1 (de) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-13 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Betätigen eines elektrischen Schließsystems und/oder eines in der Tür oder Klappe oder dergleichen eingebauten Schlosses für Fahrzeuge |
CN101206960B (zh) * | 2006-12-21 | 2010-09-22 | 英业达股份有限公司 | 感测机构及具有该感测机构的电子装置 |
US7446273B2 (en) * | 2007-01-03 | 2008-11-04 | Jokab Safety North America, Inc | Safety lockout system for interrupting unintentional flow of electrical current controlled by a safety switch |
US7375299B1 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2008-05-20 | Key Plastics, Llc | Door handle |
US8201856B2 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2012-06-19 | The Boeing Company | Flush-mounted latching assembly |
DE102009033486B4 (de) * | 2008-09-30 | 2018-12-27 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Betätigungseinheit |
TWI387433B (zh) * | 2008-12-22 | 2013-02-21 | Wistron Corp | 利用彈力所產生之干涉防止搖晃現象之滑鍵機構及其電子裝置 |
DE102009033737A1 (de) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-27 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Anordnung von Sensoren für eine elektronische Betätigung einer Klappe eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE102009045873A1 (de) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-04-28 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flächenbündige Griffvorrichtung für eine Tür eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102009045872A1 (de) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-04-28 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flächenbündige Griffvorrichtung für eine Tür eines Fahrzeugs |
ITMI20101450A1 (it) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-01-30 | Valeo Spa | Maniglia di portiera di veicolo comprendente una parte di presa |
DE102013202703B4 (de) | 2013-02-20 | 2020-03-12 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kollisionserkennung bei einem medizintechnischen Gerät |
JP6211288B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-05 | 2017-10-11 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 車両用オートドア操作装置、および車両に設けられる装飾部品 |
US9482036B2 (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2016-11-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Self-draining keyed cylinder integrated into door trim |
CN106170842B (zh) * | 2014-04-11 | 2020-07-24 | 皮扎托电气有限公司 | 带锁定装置的安全开关 |
JP2016183453A (ja) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-10-20 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | ドア制御装置 |
DE102016218206A1 (de) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-03-22 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Entriegelungseinheit mit einem variablen Auslöse-Schaltpunkt |
DE102017012026A1 (de) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kraftfahrzeugtürgriffanordnung mit Bedienmodul |
JP7135802B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-04 | 2022-09-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用ドア装置 |
CN109637860B (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-02-07 | 郑州工程技术学院 | 一种家居用智能控制开关 |
CN112664076B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-12-14 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | 一种车门把手 |
JP2022118865A (ja) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-08-16 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両のドアハンドル構造 |
FR3136004A1 (fr) * | 2022-05-30 | 2023-12-01 | Renault S.A.S. | Dispositif de commande d'ouverture extérieure de porte pour véhicule automobile |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2161122A (en) * | 1984-07-03 | 1986-01-08 | Leyland Vehicles | Door-mounted vehicle control switch |
US5448028A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-09-05 | Davidson Textron, Inc. | Armrest electrical switch arrangement with soft interior trim panel |
Family Cites Families (9)
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US3654415A (en) * | 1970-09-24 | 1972-04-04 | Columbus Mckinnon Corp | Pendant hoist control device |
FR2217784B1 (de) * | 1973-02-09 | 1976-05-14 | Milly Lucien | |
US4713509A (en) * | 1986-10-08 | 1987-12-15 | Rees, Inc. | Palm switch actuator and latch |
DE4128778A1 (de) * | 1991-08-29 | 1993-03-04 | Siemens Ag | Gehaeuseteil fuer eine vor schadstoffen zu schuetzende elektrische schaltungsanordnung z. b. eines kfz-schliesssystemes |
DE4213084A1 (de) * | 1992-04-21 | 1993-01-07 | Bock Hans A Dipl Ing Tu | (tast)schalter im lenkrad oder in konsolen, armlehnen etc. zur bedienung durch die "elastische haut" (kunststoff) der oberflaeche |
US5498844A (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 1996-03-12 | Chan; Joning C. | Steering wheel with horn button overlay |
WO1997011473A1 (en) | 1995-09-12 | 1997-03-27 | Textron Automotive Company Inc. | Armrest electrical switch array |
KR0164747B1 (ko) * | 1995-12-22 | 1999-01-15 | 김광호 | 냉장고용 자동제빙기의 테스트 스위치 |
DE19961246A1 (de) * | 1999-05-18 | 2001-06-21 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Wirksamsetzen einer Öffnungs- und/oder einer Schließhilfe für verschließbare Teile an Fahrzeugen, wie Klappen, Türen od. dgl. |
-
1999
- 1999-12-18 DE DE19961246A patent/DE19961246A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-05-04 ES ES00929489T patent/ES2231196T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-04 DE DE50009289T patent/DE50009289D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-04 DE DE50015583T patent/DE50015583D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-04 EP EP04005220A patent/EP1431994B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-04 US US10/009,033 patent/US6696652B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-04 EP EP00929489A patent/EP1181703B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-04 BR BR0010617-8A patent/BR0010617A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-04 CN CNB008077681A patent/CN1205629C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-04 WO PCT/EP2000/003983 patent/WO2000070633A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-04 KR KR1020017014637A patent/KR100675458B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-04 AT AT00929489T patent/ATE287570T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-04 AU AU47549/00A patent/AU758634B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-05-04 JP JP2000618995A patent/JP4399758B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-09-13 US US10/661,272 patent/US6822174B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2161122A (en) * | 1984-07-03 | 1986-01-08 | Leyland Vehicles | Door-mounted vehicle control switch |
US5448028A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-09-05 | Davidson Textron, Inc. | Armrest electrical switch arrangement with soft interior trim panel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1431994B1 (de) | 2009-03-04 |
EP1181703B1 (de) | 2005-01-19 |
DE50009289D1 (de) | 2005-02-24 |
JP2003500793A (ja) | 2003-01-07 |
KR100675458B1 (ko) | 2007-01-26 |
AU4754900A (en) | 2000-12-05 |
CN1205629C (zh) | 2005-06-08 |
EP1181703A1 (de) | 2002-02-27 |
US6822174B1 (en) | 2004-11-23 |
DE50015583D1 (de) | 2009-04-16 |
WO2000070633A1 (de) | 2000-11-23 |
ATE287570T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
EP1431994A3 (de) | 2004-07-07 |
DE19961246A1 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
AU758634B2 (en) | 2003-03-27 |
KR20020026164A (ko) | 2002-04-06 |
JP4399758B2 (ja) | 2010-01-20 |
CN1351753A (zh) | 2002-05-29 |
US6696652B1 (en) | 2004-02-24 |
ES2231196T3 (es) | 2005-05-16 |
BR0010617A (pt) | 2002-02-19 |
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