EP1355035B1 - Fermeture roulante - Google Patents

Fermeture roulante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1355035B1
EP1355035B1 EP02001326A EP02001326A EP1355035B1 EP 1355035 B1 EP1355035 B1 EP 1355035B1 EP 02001326 A EP02001326 A EP 02001326A EP 02001326 A EP02001326 A EP 02001326A EP 1355035 B1 EP1355035 B1 EP 1355035B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roller blind
pockets
run
blind run
hose
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02001326A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1355035A1 (fr
Inventor
Albert Weiss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES02001326T priority Critical patent/ES2245383T3/es
Priority to EP02001326A priority patent/EP1355035B1/fr
Priority to DE50203563T priority patent/DE50203563D1/de
Priority to US10/159,762 priority patent/US7360575B2/en
Publication of EP1355035A1 publication Critical patent/EP1355035A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1355035B1 publication Critical patent/EP1355035B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40—Roller blinds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0439—Cases or cabinets of the open type
    • A47F3/0469—Details, e.g. night covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/58—Guiding devices
    • E06B9/582—Means to increase gliss, light, sound or thermal insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/58—Guiding devices
    • E06B2009/587—Mounting of guiding devices to supporting structure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/021—Sliding doors

Definitions

  • roller blind For covering openings in, for example, refrigerators, windows, Sunroofs for vehicles and the like it is known the roller blind in laterally parallel guides to be covered To lead opening and thus a connection to the To reach the opening bounding wall parts. Most of the time For this purpose, a cover rail is provided, in which the roller blind rod slides and the roller blind following the roller blind leads. In the case of blinds where the roller blind off there are several rigid strips, one is altogether more satisfactory Closure given for example a window opening. However, these roller blinds are massive and therefore require a corresponding spatial and financial expense. For Sunroofs of vehicles or blinds for darkening of rooms for movie or photo screenings are this type Roller blinds not suitable.
  • roller blinds used made of a thin flexible material consist.
  • the roller blinds are perpendicular in front of the window caves lowered.
  • a wide cover strip is placed in front of the window cavity at the edge, to which the roller blind engages.
  • This cover strip can also be performed double-sided, so that the roller blind in a guided tour.
  • This type of leadership is needed relatively a lot of space and conditional that the flexible roller blind substantially hanging vertically down. Also is required by the Width of the guide slot a dense leadership of the Roller blind not guaranteed. Light incidence can not be completely avoid.
  • the hemstitch for guiding the blind has the disadvantage that this hemstitch edge applies during rolling up and thus grows to a substantially larger diameter compared with the rest of the blinds so that the winding not only requires considerable space, but also leads to an uneven winding and thereby distortion of the blind.
  • the production of such hollow seams is associated with an additional workload and expensive the blind device.
  • Hose pockets incorporated, so can different widths Roller blinds according to the grid of these hose pockets be prepared without already in the production to set a specific blind width. This will with low storage a great flexibility in the Adapted to different required roller blind widths.
  • the side guide is in a simple way by a in the Tubular bag is given to interposing rod so that voluminous Boxes for lateral guidance of the edge of the roller blind itself unnecessary. The inevitable guidance is enough for a short Engagement of the edge of the roller blind in the lateral guide. This is particularly advantageous in vehicle construction.
  • Figure 1 shows a front view of a refrigerator 6 with the side walls 61, the roof 62 and the base 63.
  • a roller blind device is provided which consists of a roller blind 1 with a closure strip 15, and the parallel guides 2 and the Rolloaufwindung. 7
  • the parallel guides are as a box-shaped hollow profile. 2 formed with a longitudinal slot 21 through which the blind sheet 1 can pass.
  • a Guide rod 3 is arranged, whose diameter is larger than the width of the longitudinal slot 21.
  • This guide rod 3 engages in a hose pocket 11 of the blind sheet 1, which thereby is extended, so that the roller blind 1 with its peripheral edge 14 is held within the hollow section 2.
  • Hose bag 11 is supported on the inside of the Hollow sections 2 and can not be pulled out through this slot 21 become. It creates in this way a forced operation.
  • his angled foot 31 of the chiefsgstab is the third in a recess 41 of a cap 4 at the lower end anchored the hollow section 2.
  • the blind sheet 1 is preferably made of a fabric, in which for example, in the warp direction tubular pockets 11th woven in. As is apparent from Figure 3, in certain Distances in the weft direction such hose pockets 11th be incorporated. These hose pockets 11 are on the edge of the Roller blind 1 arranged to receive the guide rod 3, the engages in these pockets and thus the blind sheet 1 at her Up and down movement inevitably leads.
  • the arrangement of such hose-like pockets 11 distributed in the weft direction over the width of the blind sheet 1 has the advantage that the substance for the roller blind 1 manufactured with a uniform working width can be made of the same fabric roller blinds 1 in different widths B can be cut out.
  • the Cutting edges 14 are then processed for solidification, which for example, by welding the synthetic material can be done so that fraying these edges prevented becomes.
  • the edges can also be glued, for example when laminating or coating, be solidified.
  • FIG. 7 shows a detail in an original illustration a roller blind 10, which hose pockets 11 both in the weft direction (11S) and in the warp direction (11K). It arise between the cross of the hose pockets 11 Stoffelder 16, which consist of a single-layered fabric. These Stoffelder 16 are made with a coarser bond, so that there is some transparency in these materials, as described below.
  • Such a fabric with Hose bags 11S and 11K can be both in width and be used in length as a roller blind, since both the Pockets 11S and the pockets 11K guide rods 3 record can. Depending on whether the bags 11S or 11K in Transverse to the web lie, they can then for Recording the roller blind or stiffening rods serve. In such an embodiment roller blinds for the most diverse uses and dimensions very flexible getting produced.
  • the manufacture of the blind sheet 1 is carried out in such a way that first a fabric is produced, in the so-called tubular pockets 11 in the longitudinal direction (warp direction) the blind sheet 1 are woven. As can be seen from FIG. 7, can simultaneously also in the transverse direction (weft direction) tubular pockets 11S be woven, so that a checkered structure arises.
  • the manufacture of such pocket fabrics is basically known and therefore needs here will not be described in detail. These tissues are with the usual floats loosely produced. at irregular contours, however, is a Jaquard loom required.
  • This controlled convection can also be achieved in the following way become: After washing and fixing the tissue becomes coated on both sides, and by a lamination with films or by a knife coating. On This way, a closed airtight tissue is created. Again, care must be taken during the coating that the pockets 11 do not stick together, which by appropriate Adjustment of pressure and temperature as well as the viscosity of the Coating compound or the measures already mentioned above he follows. After coating, in the area of Strip 12 punched between the pockets 11 holes 13 to a certain controlled air permeability of the material again produce, which is necessary to a Konvetechnischsströmung in the area of the roller blind 1 for preventing condenser and to reach condensation.
  • the fabric web can still after steamed and sealed with aluminum for washing and fixing be, with the latter method also a previously vaporized Foil can be laminated.
  • the fabric web produced in this way is now cut to size the desired blind sheet 1 produced.
  • the desired width matching pockets 11 are the for used.
  • the cut takes place so that outside the pockets 11 a narrow Edge 14 stops. This created by cutting Edge 14 is additionally welded to allow fraying prevent.
  • the blind sheet 1 is then at one end the Rolloaufwindung 7 attached. At the other end are in the both pockets 11 on the right and left of the fabric cutting the guide rods 3 introduced.
  • To facilitate the introduction of Guide rods 3 in the pockets 11 can also funnel-shaped in this Guide pieces 5 are used, with the guide grommet 52 enclose the guide rod 3 and with a Support collar 51 on the inner wall of the hollow section 2.
  • a closure strip 15 as Handle bar mounted so that the edge of the fabric bordered and the guide pieces 5 are held in precise position.
  • the end strip 15 as a clamping profile or also be designed as a two-part profile, which screwed together, glued or riveted.
  • the roller blind system is preferably as a unit consisting of a shaft 7 for winding up the roller blind with winding mechanism, the blind sheet 1 itself with end strip 15 in one Installed housing attached to the roof 62 of the cabinet 6 becomes.
  • the parallel guides 2 are each on the side walls 61 attached, this also as shown in Figure 2, be attached with tension springs 23 to the cooling furniture wall 61 can. In this way, the parallel guide 2 for clamping the roller blind 1 in the transverse direction exert a corresponding force.
  • the roller blind 1 thus becomes and pushing with the bag 11 on this guide rod. 3 pushed.
  • the guide rod 3 in turn is in the hollow profile 3 stationary, which has a longitudinal slot 21, through which the roller blind 1, with her bag the wrapped around the hollow section 2 arranged rod 3, is led out of this hollow section 2.
  • This slot 21 it is only so wide that the blind sheet 1 pass can.
  • the bag 11, which is thickened by the rod becomes through the hollow profile or through the collar 51 of the guide piece 5 withheld. While the guide rod 3 stationary is, the roller blind 1 can be pushed up and down and is withdrawn during the rolling of the guide rod 3. expedient However, a part of the roller blind 1 remains with the handle 15 introduced in the pocket 11.
  • roller blind system allows smallest dimensions, since when winding up of the fabric on the Rolloaufwindung 7 no bead is formed. This is of particular importance in vehicle construction.
  • the roller blind 1 instead of the resilient attachment of the parallel guide 2 can the roller blind 1 also by incorporating elastic threads be stretched in the weft direction.
  • roller blind system and the roller blind as a fabric described.
  • the Roller blind but also be made as a warp knit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Système de store roulant pour le recouvrement d'ouvertures, par exemples de meubles frigorifiques, fenêtres, toits coulissants pour véhicule et similaire, dans lequel une bande de store roulant présente sur ses côtés longitudinaux des poches de forme tubulaire (11) dans lesquelles s'engrène un guide parallèle (2 ; 3) qui est disposé des deux côtés de l'ouverture à recouvrir, caractérisé en ce que les poches de forme tubulaire (11) sont intégrées dans le sens longitudinal dans la bande de store roulant (1) de manière à ce que la bande de store roulant présente approximativement la même épaisseur sur toute sa largeur dans la zone des poches (11) aussi bien que dans la zone extérieure aux poches (11).
  2. Système de store roulant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la bande de store roulant (1) est composée d'un textile dans lequel les poches (11) sont tissées dans le sens de la chaíne.
  3. Système de store roulant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que des poches (11) sont intégrées sur la largeur ou la longueur de la bande de store roulant (1) de manière à être réparties à des distances définies (11).
  4. Système de store roulant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que des poches tubulaires (11S ; 11K) sont intégrées aussi bien dans le sens de la chaíne que dans le sens de la trame de la bande de store roulant (10).
  5. Système de store roulant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le guide parallèle disposé des deux côtés de l'ouverture à recouvrir est composé d'un profilé creux (2) dans lequel est disposée une tige de guidage (3) qui s'engrène dans la poche tubulaire (11) de la bande de store roulant (1), le profilé creux (2) présentant une fente longitudinale (21) par laquelle la bande de store roulant (1) rentre dans le profilé creux (2).
  6. Système de store roulant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la tige de guidage (3) est mobile dans le sens transversal.
  7. Système de store roulant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le profilé creux (2) est fixé de manière élastique, transversalement par rapport au sens de mouvement du store roulant, au bord (61) de l'ouverture à recouvrir.
  8. Système de store roulant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le profilé creux (2) est fermé, à son extrémité opposée à l'enroulement (7) de bande de store roulant (1), par un capuchon (4) auquel est fixée la tige de guidage (3).
  9. Bande de store roulant tissée ou tricotée comportant des poches de forme tubulaire disposées sur ses bords latéraux et qui sont destinées à recevoir des tiges de guidage, caractérisée en ce que les poches de forme tubulaire (11) s'étendent dans le sens de la chaíne et sont intégrées dans la bande de store roulant (1), la bande de store roulant (1) présentant approximativement la même épaisseur sur toute sa largeur, y compris les zones de bordure formées par les poches (11).
  10. Bande de store roulant selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce qu'à des distances définies, des poches de forme tubulaire (11) sont intégrées de manière à être réparties dans le sens de la trame, lesquelles poches tubulaires s'étendent dans le sens de la chaíne.
  11. Bande de store roulant selon l'une des revendications 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que la bande de store roulant présente des poches tubulaires (11S ; 11K) réparties à la manière de carreaux aussi bien dans le sens de la chaíne que dans le sens de la trame.
  12. Bande de store roulant selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisée en ce qu'entre les poches (11), sont tissés des bandes (12) ou des champs (16) qui présentent une structure transparente.
  13. Bande de store roulant selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 9 à 12, caractérisée en ce que la bande de store roulant (1) est doublée d'un film.
  14. Bande de store roulant selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 9 à 13, caractérisée en ce que la bande de store roulant (1) présente un revêtement râpeux.
  15. Bande de store roulant selon l'une des revendications 13 ou 14, caractérisée en ce que des percées (13) sont pratiquées dans les bandes (12) entre les poches (11).
  16. Bande de store roulant selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 9 à 15, caractérisée en ce que la bande de store roulant (1) est colmatée à l'aluminium.
  17. Bande de store roulant selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 9 à 16, caractérisée en ce que la bande de store roulant (1) est découpée dans une bande de tissu de n'importe quelle largeur à la largeur souhaitée (B) le long des poches (11).
  18. Bande de store roulant selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 9 à 17, caractérisée en ce que des pièces de guidage (5) sont insérées dans les embouchures des deux poches (11).
  19. Bande de store roulant selon la revendication 18, caractérisée en ce que les pièces de guidage (5) font partie intégrante de la barre terminale (15) du store roulant (1).
EP02001326A 2002-01-18 2002-01-18 Fermeture roulante Expired - Lifetime EP1355035B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES02001326T ES2245383T3 (es) 2002-01-18 2002-01-18 Sistema de estor enrollable.
EP02001326A EP1355035B1 (fr) 2002-01-18 2002-01-18 Fermeture roulante
DE50203563T DE50203563D1 (de) 2002-01-18 2002-01-18 Rollosystem
US10/159,762 US7360575B2 (en) 2002-01-18 2002-05-30 Roller blind system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02001326A EP1355035B1 (fr) 2002-01-18 2002-01-18 Fermeture roulante

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1355035A1 EP1355035A1 (fr) 2003-10-22
EP1355035B1 true EP1355035B1 (fr) 2005-07-06

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ID=8185304

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02001326A Expired - Lifetime EP1355035B1 (fr) 2002-01-18 2002-01-18 Fermeture roulante

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7360575B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1355035B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50203563D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2245383T3 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1355035A1 (fr) 2003-10-22
ES2245383T3 (es) 2006-01-01
US20030136527A1 (en) 2003-07-24
US7360575B2 (en) 2008-04-22
DE50203563D1 (de) 2005-08-11

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