EP1031302B1 - Matratze - Google Patents
Matratze Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1031302B1 EP1031302B1 EP00890052A EP00890052A EP1031302B1 EP 1031302 B1 EP1031302 B1 EP 1031302B1 EP 00890052 A EP00890052 A EP 00890052A EP 00890052 A EP00890052 A EP 00890052A EP 1031302 B1 EP1031302 B1 EP 1031302B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inserts
- modules
- plug
- mattress
- mattress according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/20—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with springs moulded in, or situated in cavities or openings in foamed material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
- A47C21/042—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling
- A47C21/046—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling without active means, e.g. with openings or heat conductors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
- A47C27/144—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities inside the mattress or cushion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/148—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays of different resilience
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/15—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays consisting of two or more layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mattress according to the preamble of claim 1, cf. FR-A-2 631 530.
- This known mattress has several open top Cavities in which inserts can be inserted.
- the Inserts have a cross section that is equilateral Matches trapezoid. There is always an alternating bet with the longer parallel side down and one with the longer one Parallel side inserted upwards.
- the stakes can have different hardness; therefore is an individual adjustment the hardness or elasticity in the head, shoulder, back and pelvic area possible, as is the case with orthopedic Are the case due to medically shaped pads is.
- the disadvantage here is that the edges of the inserts, in particular when inserts of different hardness meet, be perceived as uncomfortable when lying down. Moreover accumulates in the joints between uses Dirt on.
- the invention aims to provide a mattress at the outset mentioned type so that the pollution is lower and lying down is perceived as more pleasant, although the individual adjustment of the mechanical properties easy to perform specifically for the individual body areas is.
- the structure with two connected by foam webs relatively thin foam layers is manufacturing technology cheap and extremely convenient for transportation because of this Structure rolled up very easily without middle layer and Can be transported to save space. They will be separate Inserts or inserts transported.
- the recesses are so big that they each have several of them close together can accommodate lying inserts, so that the middle position taken from the foam mattress to a certain extent in individual parts and can be cleaned separately in small pieces.
- this offers the possibility of inserting them trained pieces and building the horizontal middle layer to manufacture from different foams that result exchanged the same size or by purchase by others can be replaced.
- using a color code Inserts can be provided in three degrees of hardness optionally inserted according to the recommendation of an orthopedic surgeon or be inserted. Since the stakes over the Entire width of the mattress can extend from seen from both sides, like the different Inserts are arranged. Due to the top layer Gaps between the inserts or inserts covered so that they cannot be perceived as unpleasant and are also protected against pollution.
- the inserts or inserts are cuboid or prismatic blocks, whose cross section in Height and preferably also width about half the total height corresponds to the mattress.
- the inserts or Measure inserts in cross section about 15x15 cm, taking the mattress has a total height of approx. 30 cm.
- At least a few bays or Inserts can be made within a rectangular or cuboid outline be X-shaped in cross section.
- the X shape the cross section gives the insert made of foam material special mechanical properties.
- the inserts or inserts corresponding to a cross section an essentially equilateral triangle or of an essentially equilateral trapezoid.
- the inserts or inserts in the recess or recesses inserted in each case rotated by 180 ° about the longitudinal axis.
- the webs can be shaped to the cross-sectional shape through inclined surfaces the inserts or inserts must be adapted. This embodiment enables particularly easy insertion the inserts: one pushes the inserts - outgoing from the bridges - one after the other. You have sideways Space, except, of course, for the last insertion (in the middle between two adjacent bridges).
- the inserts or inserts have a groove on the sloping side surfaces. Between The grooves then have an area (in the following head section called), which can be tilted relatively easily. If such a head section is excessively loaded on one edge it tilts so that the opposite edge something is pushed out, so that at this point the the body lying on the mattress is supported a little more, which somewhat reduces the excessive load.
- the grooves are approximately semicircular in section and have a diameter that is 25-35% corresponds to the length of the oblique sides of the trapezoid or triangle and if the centers of the grooves are the sloping sides divide approximately in a 1: 2 ratio, with the shorter section the shorter parallel side of the trapezoid or the Top of the triangle is facing.
- the invention also enables at least some of the Inserts or inserts as water-filled containers with a to form elastic wrapping.
- the special properties a waterbed is very much appreciated by some people. It can be arranged by alternating X-shaped arrangement Foam inserts and cuboid water-filled Insert or insert an individual lying comfort achieve. If a gel is used instead of the water filling then there is a special damping of the deformation of the Mattress accessible.
- These inserts or inserts could be in Longitudinal and / or transverse direction by partitions in Chambers can be divided. Overflow is also possible from chamber to chamber through openings in the partition walls enable. This version can also be used for water-filled Inserts can be used.
- top layer and / or Bottom layer an opening, especially a slot for easier Insertion or exchange of the inserts or inserts having.
- the slot can extend across the entire width of the mattress core or at a distance, e.g. 20 cm to the left or right edge, end. For the insertion one becomes the mattress store so that the slot faces upwards. The mattress comes after inserting and / or inserting the blocks in a coating. When using the mattress appears it is expedient that the slots point downwards.
- a specific embodiment is characterized in that that the slot can be closed by a Velcro or the like is.
- those adjacent to the slot can be used Areas of the top layer or bottom layer form-fitting mesh. This can be done by the Slot is meandering (like a puzzle). It can but also take place in that the adjacent areas overlap and has an area that protrudes into corresponding ones Depressions of the other area protrude.
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view a first embodiment of a mattress
- Fig. 2nd a side view thereof
- Fig. 3 an insert thereof in Top view
- Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of an inventive Mattress in side view
- Fig. 5 an insert of which in an enlarged view.
- a foam core 1 has recesses 2, 3, 4, which by shaping the core or by a structure of a foam top layer 5, a bottom layer 6 and by glued-in webs 7, 8, 9 as spaces have arisen. Inserts can be inserted into these recesses 2, 3, 4 10, 11 in the form of cuboid, prismatic or similar blocks are inserted from the side, the are also made of foam. Inserts 10, 11 can have different mechanical properties (e.g. hardness, elasticity). They can be taken individually and cleaned and it can be arranged alternatively differently hard inserts 10, 11 the mattress in their whole length and width without gaps or even zones the requirements and the subjective lying comfort be adjusted accordingly.
- mechanical properties e.g. hardness, elasticity
- FIG. 2 and 3 show a special form of an insert 10.
- This block has an approximately X-shaped cross section and provides through the resulting V-shaped channels for good interior Ventilation of the mattress.
- the impurities are also concentrated in these channels or stick to the enlarged Surface of this slot 10.
- the shape also has an effect on the elasticity.
- the contact surfaces with the inner walls of the recesses less than cuboid Inserts 11 so that insertion is easier becomes.
- a channel-shaped auxiliary device can be used for this, that has a smooth surface and that after Insert the inserts 10, 11 again from the recesses 2, 3, 4 is pulled out. But of course it is also possible the inserts 10, 11 with a smooth covering provided so that the friction during insertion is reduced becomes.
- Fig. 2 only two inserts 10 are shown as an example. It is clear that a mattress consistently with inserts 10 or consistently with inserts 11 or with two inserts 10, 11 and also with inserts of others Kind or can be equipped from other materials.
- the chamber 3 has a slot 12 as an example on (shown in dashed lines), which in the position of use of the Mattress 1 is facing downwards.
- the slot 12 can over the entire width of the mattress.
- the tabs, which on the Connect slot 12, held to the side and the slots 10, 11 are inserted as inserts. If the slot 12 ends on both sides in front of the side edges of the mattress 1, then there is a central opening, the size of which is sufficient Insert blocks for chamber 3. It can be viewed from the side to be acted upon and helped. The blocks can also inserted from the side and through the slot 12 of Be aligned or drawn in to support.
- the Slot 12 can of course be provided in all chambers 2, 3, 4 his.
- the inserts 13 has the shape of an isosceles in cross section Have trapezes.
- the top layer 5 is with the bottom layer 6 glued over two edge-side webs 7.
- For changing the slots 13 one turns the mattress 1 over so that the floor layer 6 is on top lies.
- the bottom layer 6 can now be because of the slot 6 unfold around the two webs 7 so that the slots 13 can be easily inserted. As can be seen from this figure overlap the two adjoining slot 12 Area of the bottom layer 6, and they interlock positively.
- the position of the fixed webs 8, 9 within the mattress - if available - should be about 30 cm from the transverse center line the mattress. With that they come in the area of the waist of the user, no matter how the mattress is placed. With a 2 m long mattress, the mattress is divided into three equally large recesses (each around 60 cm long) divided, as shown in Fig. 4. (Each recess takes three stakes 13.)
- the extent of the tilting movement depends on the exact location and Size of the groove.
- the following geometry has proven to be favorable (see Fig. 5):
- the trapezoid has a length of 240 mm Parallel side, a 50 mm shorter parallel side and a height of 90 mm. For the oblique sides this results a length of 130 mm.
- the diameter of the semicircular Groove should be 25-35% of the length of the oblique side, e.g. e.g. 40 mm.
- the center of the semicircular groove should be closer to the shorter parallel side and the Divide the oblique side approximately in a ratio of 1: 2. Thus it results e.g. a distance of the groove of 70 mm to the longer parallel side and a distance of 20 mm to the shorter parallel side.
Landscapes
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Description
Claims (11)
- Matratze mit einem mehrteiligen Kern aus elastischem Material, insbesondere einem Schaumstoffkern (1), Latexkern od. dgl., in einem Überzug, wobei der Kern eine Decklage (5) und eine Bodenlage (6) aufweist, die durch Stege (7, 8, 9), die vorzugsweise eingeklebt sind, im Abstand zueinander gehalten sind und zwischen den Stegen (7, 8, 9) im horizontalen Mittelbereich des Längsschnittes eine Ausnehmung bzw. Ausnehmungen (2, 3, 4) mit quer zur Liegerichtung orientierten Einschüben (10, 11, 13) oder Einsätzen zur örtlichen Veränderung der elastischen Eigenschaften der Matratze vorgesehen sind, wobei die Einschübe (10, 11, 13) oder Einsätze in der Ausnehmung bzw. den Ausnehmungen (2, 3, 4) unmittelbar aneinander liegen und als prismatische Blöcke insbesondere einen Querschnitt entsprechend eines im Wesentlichen gleichseitigen Dreiecks oder eines im Wesentlichen gleichschenkeligen Trapezes aufweisen und diese Einschübe (13) bzw. Einsätze in der Ausnehmung bzw. den Ausnehmungen (2, 3, 4) jeweils um 180° um die Längsachse verdreht eingelegt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Einschübe (10, 11, 13) oder Einsätze über die gesamte Breite der Matratze erstrecken und an den schrägen Seitenflächen eine Nut (14) aufweisen oder innerhalb eines rechteckigen oder quadratischen Umrisses im Querschnitt X-förmig ausgebildet sind.
- Matratze nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stege (7, 8, 9) durch Schrägflächen an die Querschnittsform der Einschübe (13) bzw. Einsätze angepasst sind.
- Matratze nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nuten (14) in den schrägen Seitenflächen der Einschübe (10, 11, 13) oder Einsätze im Schnitt etwa halbkreisförmig sind und einen Durchmesser aufweisen, der 25-35% der Länge der schrägen Seiten des Trapezes bzw. Dreiecks der Querschnittsform der Einschübe (10, 11, 13) oder Einsätze entspricht.
- Matratze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittelpunkte der Nuten (14) die schrägen Seiten etwa im Verhältnis 1:2 teilen, wobei der kürzere Abschnitt der kürzeren Parallelseite des Trapezes bzw. der Spitze des Dreiecks zugewandt ist.
- Matratze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens einige der Einschübe (13) bzw. Einsätze als wassergefüllte Behälter in einer elastischen Umhüllung ausgebildet sind.
- Matratze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens einige der Einschübe (13) oder Einsätze als mit einem Gel gefüllte Behälter in einer elastischen Umhüllung ausgebildet sind.
- Matratze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens einige der Einschübe (13) bzw. Einsätze eine metallische Auflage oder Einlage aufweisen oder dass in die Ausnehmungen (2, 3, 4) der Matratze für die Einschübe (13) Metallfolien eingelegt bzw. eingeklebt sind.
- Matratze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Decklage (5) und/oder die Bodenlage (6) eine Öffnung, insbesondere einen Schlitz (12) zum leichteren Einbringen bzw. Austauschen der Einschübe (13) oder Einsätze aufweist.
- Matratze nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schlitz (12) durch einen Klettverschluss od. dgl. verschließbar ist.
- Matratze nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die an den Schlitz (12) angrenzenden Bereiche der Decklage (5) bzw. Bodenlage (6) formschlüssig ineinandergreifen.
- Matratze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einschübe (13) bzw. Einsätze durch Klettstücke in der Ausnehmung bzw. den Ausnehmungen (2, 3, 4) lagefixierbar sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT11499 | 1999-02-22 | ||
AT0011499U AT3102U1 (de) | 1999-02-22 | 1999-02-22 | Matratze |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1031302A2 EP1031302A2 (de) | 2000-08-30 |
EP1031302A3 EP1031302A3 (de) | 2000-09-13 |
EP1031302B1 true EP1031302B1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
Family
ID=3481902
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00890052A Expired - Lifetime EP1031302B1 (de) | 1999-02-22 | 2000-02-22 | Matratze |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1031302B1 (de) |
AT (2) | AT3102U1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50008926D1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202009003515U1 (de) | 2009-03-14 | 2009-05-28 | Schwenk, Hans Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing. | Matratze für Liegemöbel |
DE202009003512U1 (de) | 2009-03-14 | 2009-05-28 | Schwenk, Hans Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing. | Matratze für Liegemöbel |
DE202009008359U1 (de) | 2009-06-13 | 2009-08-20 | Schwenk, Hans Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing. | Matratze für Liegemöbel |
WO2022214336A1 (de) | 2021-04-06 | 2022-10-13 | Recticel Engineered Foams Belgium B.V. | Polsterung |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT410509B (de) * | 2000-03-27 | 2003-05-26 | Franz Ing Kutschi | Matratzenkern aus schaumstoff |
AT410054B (de) * | 2001-01-26 | 2003-01-27 | Das Gesundheitshaus Ges M B H | Variierbare zonen-matratze |
AT411646B (de) * | 2001-04-09 | 2004-04-26 | Schwarz Heribert | Schulter- und beckenabsenkung an matratzen |
ITMI20010891A1 (it) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-10-27 | Fabio Formenti | Materasso in schiuma di lattice integrante una struttura a molle insacchettate o in altro materiale portante |
EP1829517B9 (de) | 2004-08-23 | 2012-09-19 | Matthias Gondorf | Verfahren zur Reinigung einer Matratze |
NL1035854C (nl) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-03-10 | Johannes Cornelis Maria Neggers | Draagelement, zoals een matras, met vulelementen. |
EP2322060B1 (de) | 2009-11-16 | 2012-07-18 | Recticel Bedding (Schweiz) AG | Matratzensystem für ein Bett |
TWI608836B (zh) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-12-21 | Patient support structure, pressure release module and non-dynamic pressure adjustment method | |
EP3409145B1 (de) | 2017-05-31 | 2020-01-08 | SQlab GmbH | Verbesserte matratzenanordnung |
EP3493007A1 (de) | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-05 | CL Schutzrechtsverwaltungs GmbH | Verfahren zum betrieb von mindestens einer vorrichtung zur herstellung von dreidimensionalen objekten |
US20230389717A1 (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-12-07 | Sleep Number Corporation | Mattress with accessible cores |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT279082B (de) * | 1967-12-27 | 1970-02-25 | Egon Dolin Fido Schaumgummifab | Matratze |
CH517473A (de) * | 1969-12-16 | 1972-01-15 | Marpal Ag | Matratze |
CH645007A5 (de) * | 1979-04-20 | 1984-09-14 | Marpal Ag | Obermatratze mit schaumstoffkern. |
DE8714843U1 (de) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-02-04 | ROKADO Metall-Holz-Kunststoff GmbH & Co KG, 4755 Holzwickede | Matratze aus einem elastischen Kunststoffmaterial |
DE4300414A1 (de) * | 1992-12-08 | 1994-06-09 | Lueck Werner | Posterelementaufbau |
DE9318819U1 (de) * | 1993-12-08 | 1994-03-03 | Diamona Hermann Koch GmbH & Co KG Fabrik für Wohn- und Schlafkomfort, 38446 Wolfsburg | Matratze |
-
1999
- 1999-02-22 AT AT0011499U patent/AT3102U1/de unknown
-
2000
- 2000-02-22 EP EP00890052A patent/EP1031302B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-22 AT AT00890052T patent/ATE284637T1/de active
- 2000-02-22 DE DE50008926T patent/DE50008926D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202009003515U1 (de) | 2009-03-14 | 2009-05-28 | Schwenk, Hans Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing. | Matratze für Liegemöbel |
DE202009003512U1 (de) | 2009-03-14 | 2009-05-28 | Schwenk, Hans Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing. | Matratze für Liegemöbel |
DE202009006743U1 (de) | 2009-03-14 | 2009-08-27 | Schwenk, Hans Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing. | Matratze für Liegemöbel |
DE202009008359U1 (de) | 2009-06-13 | 2009-08-20 | Schwenk, Hans Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing. | Matratze für Liegemöbel |
WO2022214336A1 (de) | 2021-04-06 | 2022-10-13 | Recticel Engineered Foams Belgium B.V. | Polsterung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE284637T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
EP1031302A2 (de) | 2000-08-30 |
DE50008926D1 (de) | 2005-01-20 |
EP1031302A3 (de) | 2000-09-13 |
AT3102U1 (de) | 1999-10-25 |
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