EP0995224A1 - Gasentladungslampe mit getrennt betreibbaren elektrodengruppen - Google Patents
Gasentladungslampe mit getrennt betreibbaren elektrodengruppenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0995224A1 EP0995224A1 EP98966304A EP98966304A EP0995224A1 EP 0995224 A1 EP0995224 A1 EP 0995224A1 EP 98966304 A EP98966304 A EP 98966304A EP 98966304 A EP98966304 A EP 98966304A EP 0995224 A1 EP0995224 A1 EP 0995224A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas discharge
- discharge lamp
- groups
- electrodes
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010065929 Cardiovascular insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/92—Lamps with more than one main discharge path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J65/00—Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J65/00—Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J65/04—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels
- H01J65/042—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field
- H01J65/046—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field the field being produced by using capacitive means around the vessel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
- H01J61/305—Flat vessels or containers
Definitions
- This invention relates to gas discharge lamps. It relates to the special field of gas discharge lamps for dielectrically disabled discharges, i. H. that is, gas discharge lamps in which the electrodes, or at least the anodes, are separated from the gas filling for the discharge by a dielectric layer.
- Such gas discharge lamps for dielectrically impeded discharges have recently become the subject of increased attention because they can show various technical properties which make them particularly suitable as flat spotlights for backlighting liquid crystal screens.
- the present invention does not primarily relate to this field of application and is also not restricted to flat radiators.
- gas discharge lamps for dielectrically disabled discharges have electrode arrangements with a large number of electrodes for generating a large number of spatially distributed partial discharges.
- electrode arrangements with a large number of electrodes for generating a large number of spatially distributed partial discharges.
- flat spotlights for example, the most uniform possible backlighting of an extensive area is generated in this way.
- This invention is based on the technical problem of further developing gas discharge lamps for dielectrically impeded discharges with regard to expanded possible uses and uses.
- a gas discharge lamp with a discharge vessel filled with a gas filling and having a multiplicity of electrodes and with a dielectric layer between at least one anode part of the electrodes and the gas filling, characterized in that the electrodes can be operated in separately operable groups Operation are divided.
- the basic idea of the invention is therefore to divide the electrodes into groups that can be operated electrically separately in the case of a plurality of electrodes in a gas discharge lamp for dielectrically impeded discharges, that is to make part of the anodes and / or part of the cathodes separately electrically controllable and likewise the other or to make another part of the cathodes and / or anodes electrically controllable in the same way, but independently of the first part.
- the division into groups can result from the electrical separation of cathodes or anodes or from the interaction of an electrical separation of the cathodes and one of the anodes.
- anode and cathode are not to be understood as restricting unipolar operation.
- bipolar operation of the electrodes there is no difference between anodes and cathodes, so that respective statements for anodes or cathodes in the bipolar case apply to both “types of electrodes”.
- the invention preferably relates to so-called flat radiators.
- a discharge volume is formed from plates that are not necessarily flat, in the sense of straight, but flat and largely flat plates, for example made of glass, the electrode structures being produced on one or both glass plates.
- Flat light generation is an important aspect in many applications. This can involve backlighting a surface of a certain extent or distributing a certain light output over a surface in order to reduce the glare.
- a flat design can also be important for aesthetic reasons or to reduce the formation of shadows.
- the invention can be of considerable advantage, particularly in the case of such flat spotlight applications, in particular when, according to a preferred embodiment, the groups to be operated independently correspond to different luminous surfaces. Then the luminous areas are to be operated independently of one another, the luminous areas nevertheless belonging to the same gas discharge lamp, that is to say in particular to the same discharge vessel.
- Examples are billboards in which different graphic elements are operated independently of each other, e.g. B. partially flashing and partially lit continuously.
- Another example are signal lamps, whose different graphic elements correspond to the electrically separated groups. The increase in conspicuity can play a role here, as can the previously mentioned advertising space. However, it can also be about symbolizing certain meaningful contents, for example by successively activating different luminous surfaces symbolizing a continuous arrow movement or the like. Another possibility is to use different, alternatively selectable luminous surfaces with different meaningful contents to adapt the meaning a and the same signal lamp to different situations.
- the electrode geometry In connection with display devices, also in the advertising area, or signal devices, it is further preferred to adapt the electrode geometry to the surface shape to be backlit by an electrode group. Thereafter, the corresponding electrode group essentially "fills" the relevant luminous surface, but does not go much further into areas whose backlighting is not necessary at all.
- Preferred shapes for an electrode geometry matched in this way are, in particular in the case of technical display devices, circular, circular segment, circular or circular ring-shaped surfaces. They occur in many analog displays. Reference is also made to the second exemplary embodiment.
- the electrode groups which can be operated electrically separately, also correspond to locally separated luminous surfaces.
- This can, for.
- a function similar to a dimming function can be implemented by operating the same electrode area with different luminance levels by operating individual electrode groups of different power or certain combinations of electrode groups.
- a (discrete) brightness gradation is possible in this way without the circuitry complexity of a dimming function.
- a separation of the electrode groups and a corresponding switching device for optionally supplying one or more of the groups is sufficient, the electronic ballast not having to have any controllable power.
- Another possible application for locally separated electrode groups is through special optical foils or similar devices to give the separate luminous surfaces of the electrode groups different radiation directions or at least focus directions, so that the radiation properties of the lamp can also be changed in the direction overall by switching the operation between the electrode groups.
- the invention also relates to certain particularly interesting exemplary applications.
- the invention relates to a traffic light in which the groups which can be operated electrically separately each correspond to one of the signal areas, but the entire traffic light contains only a uniform gas discharge lamp.
- the different colors of the signal areas within the same gas discharge lamp can be realized by different phosphors.
- the European application “Signal lamp and luminescent materials” from the same applicant with the file number 97122800.2.
- the design of the traffic light lamp reference is also made to the European application “Flat signal lamp with dielectric discharge "from the same applicant with the file number 97122798.8
- the invention is directed specifically to signal lamps in vehicles, ships or aircraft and to display devices therein. Reference is made to the first embodiment. But are also conceivable. B. automotive rear lights, warning lights in control panels and the like.
- the invention also relates to an interior light in which the advantages of the invention can be used on the one hand for aesthetic reasons or on the other hand to regulate the luminance.
- Figure 1 is a plan view of a flat radiator for a motor vehicle "dashboard" for backlighting a combination instrument for displaying the speed, the engine speed, the cooling water temperature and the tank content;
- Figure 2 shows a gas discharge lamp according to the invention with three luminous surfaces
- FIG. 3 shows the electrode structure of the gas discharge lamp from FIG. 2;
- Figure 4 shows a second gas discharge lamp according to the invention with three luminous surfaces, but in a different geometric arrangement than in Figure 2;
- FIG. 5 shows the electrode structure for the gas discharge lamp from FIG. 4.
- FIG. 1 first shows the outer edge of a discharge volume denoted by 1, which is enclosed by two glass plates lying flat in the plane of the drawing and a seal running along the drawn-in edge. In the lower area of the figure, the glass plates protrude beyond the discharge volume 1 with an attachment labeled 3.
- the pump nozzle used for evacuation and filling (in the closed state) is shown on the right-hand edge.
- Summarized with 2 are the electrodes printed on one of the plates, the cathodes and anodes running alternately, but not differentiated in the figure, because they do not show any qualitative differences. point and the roles are no longer separated in bipolar operation. Most of the length of the electrodes 2 lie in the discharge volume 1 and are connected to their part located outside the discharge volume 1 in the area of the attachment 3 to the supply circuit and vehicle electrics.
- the electrodes 2 are in three spatially separate groups 2a, 2b and 2c, each of which corresponds to specific display units or contents.
- the left group 2a corresponds to an analog instrument for speed display and, apart from its straight section leading to the approach 3, guides the circular ring segment of this analog instrument.
- group 2b corresponding to an engine tachometer.
- two instruments are connected, namely a tank level indicator and a cooling water thermometer.
- this separation in the present case is that, depending on the operating state of the motor vehicle, only the information that is actually necessary for the driver can be shown in the dashboard. In any case, this is the speed display 2a.
- display 2b When the engine speed limit is reached or at the driver's request, display 2b is added.
- the third unit 2c for backlighting the remaining two instruments can be switched on when the fuel tank is almost empty or the engine's cooling water temperature is still low or excessive, and of course at the driver's request.
- individual control and warning fields in the display device shown are switched on if necessary.
- the corresponding electrode structures each form further groups, but are no longer shown in the figure for the sake of clarity.
- the electrodes 2 are printed on one of the two glass plates by the screen printing method. They are coated with a glass barrier as a dielectric. The distance between the two glass plates is about 7 mm, wherein they are connected as a seal via a glass frame forming the outer edge of the discharge volume 1 with glass solder.
- the invention is distinguished by a technically simple and rationally producible construction and a distribution of the surface luminance which is precisely adapted to the design of the display device. This improves energy efficiency and ergonomics.
- flat radiators with dielectrically impeded discharge are also particularly advantageous because they have a high switching stability and are not sensitive to vibrations and their service life is basically limited only by the stability of the phosphors used (“maintenance”). Its advantages are particularly important in the case of motorized means of transport, where the effort for repair or replacement is high and a failure of a display device or its lighting is particularly unfavorable for safety reasons.
- the geometry of the flat radiators can also be advantageous, as, as is clear in this exemplary embodiment, the shape and size can be adapted particularly well to the place of use or installation.
- the present invention nevertheless allows the use of simple flat radiator housing shapes, in the present example the outer shape of the discharge volume 1 including the extension 3 instead of the complicated circular ring segments with connecting pieces.
- the flatness is also advantageous in the limited space in a dashboard, cockpit, etc. The same applies to the low weight.
- the second and third exemplary embodiments show applications in the area of interior lighting.
- Figure 2 shows an interior light consisting of a lamp with three light surfaces 14a, 14b, 14c, which fill the inner surface of a frame 11.
- Figure 3 shows the associated electrode structure.
- the entirety of the electrodes consists of a comb-like anode structure 15 and three comb-like cathode groups 12a, 12b, 12c.
- the cathode groups and the anodes of the comb-like structure 15 are nested in such a way that pairs of anode strips lie between adjacent cathodes.
- the electrode geometry selected here is aimed at a unipolar voltage for power pulse coupling.
- the cathode strips have nose-like projections directed to the sides of the respectively adjacent anode strips for local fixing of individual partial discharges, as described in more detail in DE 19636 965.7.
- the common connections of the cathode strips of a group and the anode strips lie at the end of a bus-like structure outside the discharge vessel delimited by the frame 11.
- the electrode strips are simply carried out between the frame 11 and a base plate or cover plate, not shown, of the discharge vessel, in the same way produced by screen printing as they run as electrode strips in the interior of the discharge vessel.
- the following third exemplary embodiment is shown in a manner analogous to FIGS. 2 and 3 in FIGS. 4 and 5, reference numerals added with a dash denoting the corresponding analog components.
- the difference between the second and third exemplary embodiments lies only in the different geometry of the electrodes and the correspondingly different geometry of the luminous surfaces 14a ', 14b', 14c '.
- not all of the anode strips are brought together to form a common connection. Rather, there are two anode groups 15a 'and 15bc', each of which is assigned to the luminous area 14a 'or the sum of the two luminous areas 14b' and 14c '. Accordingly, in this exemplary embodiment there are not three but only two cathode groups 12ab 'and 12c', each of which is assigned to the sum of the two luminous areas 14a 'and 14b' or the luminous area 14c '. This should make it clear that the separately operable Electrode groups do not necessarily have to be reflected in a subdivision of one of the two “electrode types”. In this case, the division into three luminous areas only results from the interaction of the anode subdivision and the cathode subdivision.
- the second and third exemplary embodiment relate to an interior light which, for decoration reasons, is divided into different light surfaces which can be switched independently of one another.
- the gas discharge lamp shown in the second and third exemplary embodiments as an advertising space each representing a business logo, it being possible for the individual segments, for example, to be alternately switched to a flashing state in order to increase the degree of conspicuity of the advertising.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98966304A EP0995224B1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-11 | Gasentladungslampe mit getrennt betreibbaren elektrodengruppen |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97122799 | 1997-12-23 | ||
EP97122799A EP0926705A1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1997-12-23 | Flachstrahler mit örtlich modulierter Flächenleuchtdichte |
DE19817479A DE19817479A1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-04-20 | Gasentladungslampe mit getrennt betreibbaren Elektrodengruppen |
DE19817479 | 1998-04-20 | ||
EP98966304A EP0995224B1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-11 | Gasentladungslampe mit getrennt betreibbaren elektrodengruppen |
PCT/EP1998/008106 WO1999034411A1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-11 | Gasentladungslampe mit getrennt betreibbaren elektrodengruppen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0995224A1 true EP0995224A1 (de) | 2000-04-26 |
EP0995224B1 EP0995224B1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
Family
ID=8227874
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97122799A Withdrawn EP0926705A1 (de) | 1997-12-12 | 1997-12-23 | Flachstrahler mit örtlich modulierter Flächenleuchtdichte |
EP98966303A Expired - Lifetime EP0976145B1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-11 | Anzeigeneinrichtung mit flachstrahler mit örtlich modulierter flächenleuchtdichte |
EP98966304A Expired - Lifetime EP0995224B1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-11 | Gasentladungslampe mit getrennt betreibbaren elektrodengruppen |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97122799A Withdrawn EP0926705A1 (de) | 1997-12-12 | 1997-12-23 | Flachstrahler mit örtlich modulierter Flächenleuchtdichte |
EP98966303A Expired - Lifetime EP0976145B1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-11 | Anzeigeneinrichtung mit flachstrahler mit örtlich modulierter flächenleuchtdichte |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6483255B1 (de) |
EP (3) | EP0926705A1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP2000510645A (de) |
KR (2) | KR100355896B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1248345A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE234506T1 (de) |
CA (2) | CA2281221A1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE19817479A1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0002078A3 (de) |
TW (1) | TW432899B (de) |
WO (2) | WO1999034411A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0926705A1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1999-06-30 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Flachstrahler mit örtlich modulierter Flächenleuchtdichte |
DE19844720A1 (de) | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-06 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Dimmbare Entladungslampe für dielektrisch behinderte Entladungen |
DE19845228A1 (de) | 1998-10-01 | 2000-04-27 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Dimmbare Entladungslampe für dielektrisch behinderte Entladungen |
DE19928438A1 (de) * | 1999-06-23 | 2000-12-28 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Entladungslampe |
DE19960053A1 (de) | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-21 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Flache Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
DE19960728B4 (de) | 1999-12-16 | 2011-03-31 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Vorrichtung zur schattenfreien Hinterleuchtung von großflächigen Displays |
DE10048409A1 (de) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-11 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Entladungslampe mit kapazitiver Feldmodulation |
DE10063930C1 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-08-01 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Stille Entladungslampe mit steuerbarer Farbe und Bildanzeigeeinrichtung mit dieser stillen Entladungslampe sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben |
DE10063931A1 (de) | 2000-12-20 | 2002-07-04 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Bildanzeigeeinrichtung aus einer Vielzahl stiller Gasentladungslampen |
JP3471782B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-13 | 2003-12-02 | Nec液晶テクノロジー株式会社 | 平面型蛍光ランプユニット及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
US6762556B2 (en) | 2001-02-27 | 2004-07-13 | Winsor Corporation | Open chamber photoluminescent lamp |
DE10111191A1 (de) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-19 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Verfahren mit Kontaktsystem |
DE10138924A1 (de) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-02-20 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines stillen Flachstrahlers |
DE20206718U1 (de) | 2002-04-26 | 2002-08-08 | Berger GmbH, 47475 Kamp-Lintfort | Anordnung zur Lichtwerbung und dazu geeignete Gasentladungslampe |
PL1620843T3 (pl) * | 2003-04-21 | 2016-01-29 | Philips Lighting North America Corp | Sposoby i systemy oświetlenia płytkowego |
EP1562221A3 (de) * | 2003-12-03 | 2008-09-17 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Flache Lampe |
DE102004039902B3 (de) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-04-06 | Berger Gmbh | Flächige Gasentladungslampe und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
KR100657902B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-12-14 | 삼성코닝 주식회사 | 평판 램프 |
DE102006026349A1 (de) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-06 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Anzeigeeinrichtung mit Barrierenentladungslampe zur Hinterleuchtung |
DE102006026332A1 (de) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-06 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Entladungslampe für dielektrisch behinderte Entladungen mit rippenartigen Stützelementen zwischen Bodenplatte und Deckenplatte |
DE102006026333A1 (de) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-06 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Entladungslampe für dielektrisch behinderte Entladungen mit flachem Entladungsgefäß |
KR20080025904A (ko) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-24 | 삼성코닝정밀유리 주식회사 | 면광원 장치, 그 구동 방법 및 이를 구비하는 백라이트유닛 |
DE102006050136B4 (de) * | 2006-10-25 | 2016-12-15 | Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften-ISAS-e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von positiv und/oder negativ ionisierten Gasanalyten für die Gasanalyse |
WO2008064711A1 (de) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-06-05 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Sequentielles dimmen von dielektrisch behinderten entladungen |
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DE19636965B4 (de) | 1996-09-11 | 2004-07-01 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Elektrische Strahlungsquelle und Bestrahlungssystem mit dieser Strahlungsquelle |
US6034470A (en) | 1997-03-21 | 2000-03-07 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Flat fluorescent lamp with specific electrode structuring |
HU223719B1 (hu) | 1997-03-21 | 2004-12-28 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH. | Gázkisülőlámpa dielektromosan gátolt elektródákkal, eljárás a lámpa előállítására, a lámpát tartalmazó világítási rendszer és laposképernyős rendszer |
US6016027A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 2000-01-18 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Microdischarge lamp |
EP0926705A1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1999-06-30 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Flachstrahler mit örtlich modulierter Flächenleuchtdichte |
EP0932185A1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1999-07-28 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Signallampe und Leuchtstoffe dazu |
EP0926704A1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1999-06-30 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Flache Signallampe mit dielektrisch behinderter Entladung |
-
1997
- 1997-12-23 EP EP97122799A patent/EP0926705A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-04-20 DE DE19817479A patent/DE19817479A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-10 TW TW087120518A patent/TW432899B/zh active
- 1998-12-11 KR KR1019997007646A patent/KR100355896B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-11 KR KR1019997007647A patent/KR100355897B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-11 EP EP98966303A patent/EP0976145B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-11 CA CA002281221A patent/CA2281221A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-11 WO PCT/EP1998/008106 patent/WO1999034411A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-12-11 WO PCT/EP1998/008103 patent/WO1999034409A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-12-11 DE DE59807472T patent/DE59807472D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-11 JP JP11534456A patent/JP2000510645A/ja active Pending
- 1998-12-11 JP JP53445999A patent/JP3530199B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-11 CN CN98802745A patent/CN1248345A/zh active Pending
- 1998-12-11 US US09/355,521 patent/US6483255B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-11 AT AT98966303T patent/ATE234506T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-11 HU HU0002078A patent/HUP0002078A3/hu unknown
- 1998-12-11 EP EP98966304A patent/EP0995224B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-11 US US09/355,357 patent/US6388374B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-11 DE DE59809933T patent/DE59809933D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-11 CA CA002280805A patent/CA2280805C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9934411A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6388374B1 (en) | 2002-05-14 |
JP2000510645A (ja) | 2000-08-15 |
DE19817479A1 (de) | 1999-06-24 |
DE59809933D1 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
KR20000075587A (ko) | 2000-12-15 |
KR100355897B1 (ko) | 2002-10-18 |
KR100355896B1 (ko) | 2002-10-18 |
CA2280805A1 (en) | 1999-07-08 |
JP3530199B2 (ja) | 2004-05-24 |
WO1999034411A1 (de) | 1999-07-08 |
KR20000075586A (ko) | 2000-12-15 |
EP0926705A1 (de) | 1999-06-30 |
EP0976145A1 (de) | 2000-02-02 |
WO1999034409A1 (de) | 1999-07-08 |
JP2000510646A (ja) | 2000-08-15 |
CN1248345A (zh) | 2000-03-22 |
EP0976145B1 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
CA2281221A1 (en) | 1999-07-08 |
HUP0002078A2 (hu) | 2000-10-28 |
EP0995224B1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
DE59807472D1 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
ATE234506T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
CA2280805C (en) | 2007-03-13 |
US6483255B1 (en) | 2002-11-19 |
HUP0002078A3 (en) | 2003-03-28 |
TW432899B (en) | 2001-05-01 |
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