EP0976145A1 - Flachstrahler mit örtlich modulierter flächenleuchtdichte - Google Patents
Flachstrahler mit örtlich modulierter flächenleuchtdichteInfo
- Publication number
- EP0976145A1 EP0976145A1 EP98966303A EP98966303A EP0976145A1 EP 0976145 A1 EP0976145 A1 EP 0976145A1 EP 98966303 A EP98966303 A EP 98966303A EP 98966303 A EP98966303 A EP 98966303A EP 0976145 A1 EP0976145 A1 EP 0976145A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flat
- display device
- flat radiator
- radiator according
- lamps
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/92—Lamps with more than one main discharge path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J65/00—Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J65/00—Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J65/04—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels
- H01J65/042—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field
- H01J65/046—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field the field being produced by using capacitive means around the vessel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
- H01J61/305—Flat vessels or containers
Definitions
- the invention relates to lamps.
- lamps There are different types of lamps, which can be differentiated according to the criteria of functional principle, size, design, power range, etc.
- Concrete designs are, for example, billboards backlit with meandering gas discharge lamps or signal lamps or mirror reflectors with focal points arranged Incandescent lamps for the mentioned aspect of backlighting and lighting, combinations of one or more geometrically large fluorescent lamps with (multiple) reflector systems for office lighting as an example for the aspect of glare-free and low shadow formation, or light tables for working with photo negatives for the aspect of glare-free as well columnar luminaires with upright fluorescent lamps or matt-diffusing glass panes backlit by a large number of incandescent lamps for interior design and decoration.
- Incandescent lamps were also used, for. B. used with reflector systems or systems from a variety of light bulbs.
- a relatively young type of lamp are the fluorescent lamps with a dielectric barrier discharge, which due to their special mode of operation are often designed as flat radiators.
- a discharge volume is formed from plates that are not necessarily flat, in the sense of straight, but flat and largely flat plates, for example made of glass, the electrode structures being produced on one or both glass plates.
- this invention is based on the problem of creating a lamp for application areas with light generation distributed over an area, which functionality or the aesthetic effect adds new possibilities to the state of the art.
- the invention uses the special structure of the flat radiators for dielectrically impeded discharges by the geometric distribution of the discharge electrodes on the flat walls of the discharge volume, ie z. B. on two essentially flat and including the discharge volume together with a frame glass plates, deliberately not homogeneously distributed.
- the invention thus deviates from the general principle prevailing in the prior art in the case of flat lamps or flat panels to be backlit and the like, namely that the aim is to achieve as uniform a surface luminance as possible.
- This alignment of the invention is based on the knowledge that there are many applications in which a local modulation of the surface luminance which is matched to the application can be advantageous by a corresponding inhomogeneous distribution of the electrodes in the surface of the flat radiator.
- Such advantages may lie in the area of better readability of a display or a lettering or signal, in the area of energy saving by better aligning the surface luminance to the local lighting requirements, in decorative effects to be achieved by the invention and the like.
- the electrodes distributed inhomogeneously according to the invention are operated in two or more groups, which can be switched or operated independently of one another.
- the electrodes of each group are connected to their own group-specific cathode or anode connection. This is only possible through the use of dielectrically disabled discharges, which - due to their so-called positive current-voltage characteristics - enable the problem-free parallel connection of several partial discharges or electrode tracks to electrode groups.
- the separately operable groups correspond to specific surface areas of the flat radiator, in particular surface regions of increased luminance, which can then be switched on and off separately from one another.
- the separately operable groups can also be used to power the lamp or to create different surface patterns in order to achieve special optical effects.
- An essential application example for this invention lies in optical displays. These can be analog instruments, as shown in the exemplary embodiment, digital displays, fields with individual symbolized statements which are illuminated by their lighting, such as conventional control lamps, etc.
- a specific surface shape of the display device to be illuminated is specified to which the electrode geometry is matched according to the invention. This creates a higher, the highest or even a surface luminance in the area of the surface shapes to be illuminated. So that can the total amount of light generated and thus the energy consumption are optimized in an application-specific manner, without application-specific shapes or complicated shapes being necessary for the flat radiator as a whole, that is to say its housing geometry or the discharge volume.
- the exemplary embodiment of this invention explained in more detail below relates to a display device in a motor vehicle "dashboard".
- This special case stands for a preferred field of application of the invention, namely display devices in road or rail vehicles, ships or aircraft or motorized means of transport in general .
- the ergonomic requirements for display devices and fittings are particularly high in this area.
- a special case for the area of display devices from a geometrical point of view are the analog displays, in which, as illustrated in the exemplary embodiment, the following forms of backlighting occur primarily due to an adapted electrode geometry: circles, circle segments, circular rings and circular ring segments.
- Such shapes can be backlit with the conventional technology practically only defined by the use of diaphragms or masks, so that the invention can offer significant advantages in terms of the simplicity of the technical structure and the energy consumption. This applies in particular to circular rings or circular ring segments and other tall shapes or shapes curved around an inner region.
- the invention is not to be understood as being restricted to the area of signal lamps or display devices.
- interior lights are mentioned.
- the flat radiator technology with dielectrically impeded discharge also appears to be interesting here, particularly because of the possibility of constructing large-area flat lamps for indoor use with very low surface luminance values compared to incandescent lamps.
- a particular decorative or aesthetic effect can be achieved in many respects by the local modulation of the surface luminance according to the invention.
- a flat spotlight mounted flat on the wall of the room can be given a particularly appealing design through an aesthetically appealing structuring of the luminance distribution. This is particularly true in contrast to the completely homogeneous and closed outer shape of such a luminaire that can be achieved through the uniform discharge volume.
- the group division of the electrodes already described above for separately switchable operation there are various options for using the group division of the electrodes already described above for separately switchable operation.
- the invention will now be illustrated with the aid of a concrete exemplary embodiment, which is shown schematically in the figure.
- the figure shows a plan view of a flat radiator for a motor vehicle "dashboard" for backlighting a combination instrument for displaying the speed, the engine speed, the cooling water temperature and the tank content.
- a discharge volume labeled 1 which is enclosed by two glass plates lying flat in the plane of the drawing and a seal running along the drawn-in edge. In the lower area of the figure, the glass plates protrude beyond the discharge volume 1 with an attachment labeled 3.
- the pump nozzle used for evacuation and filling (in the closed state) is shown on the right-hand edge.
- Summarized with 2 are the electrodes printed on one of the plates, the cathodes and anodes running alternately, but not differentiated in the figure. With most of their length, the electrodes 2 lie in the discharge volume 1 and are at their outside of the Discharge volume 1 part located in the area of approach 3 connected to the supply circuit and automotive electrics.
- the electrodes 2 are in three spatially separate groups 2a, 2b and 2c, each of which corresponds to specific display units or contents.
- the left group 2a corresponds to an analog instrument for speed display and, apart from its straight section leading to the approach 3, guides the circular ring segment of this analog instrument.
- group 2b corresponding to an engine tachometer.
- two instruments are combined, namely a tank level indicator and a cooling water thermometer.
- the electrodes 2 are printed on one of the two glass plates by the screen printing method. They are coated with a glass barrier as a dielectric. The distance between the two glass plates is about 7 mm, wherein they are connected as a seal via a glass frame forming the outer edge of the discharge volume 1 with glass solder.
- the invention is distinguished by a technically simple and rationally producible structure and a distribution of the surface luminance which is precisely adapted to the design of the display device. This improves energy efficiency and ergonomics.
- flat radiators with dielectrically impeded discharge are also particularly advantageous because they have a high switching stability and are not sensitive to vibrations and their service life is basically limited only by the stability of the phosphors used (“maintenance”).
- the geometry of the flat radiators can also be advantageous, as, as is clear in this exemplary embodiment, the shape and size can be adapted particularly well to the place of use or installation.
- the present invention nevertheless allows the use of simple flat radiator housing shapes, in the present example the outer shape of the discharge volume 1 including the extension 3 instead of the complicated circular ring segments with connecting pieces.
- the flatness is also advantageous in the limited space in a dashboard, cockpit, etc. The same applies to the low weight.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98966303A EP0976145B1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-11 | Anzeigeneinrichtung mit flachstrahler mit örtlich modulierter flächenleuchtdichte |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97122799 | 1997-12-23 | ||
EP97122799A EP0926705A1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1997-12-23 | Flachstrahler mit örtlich modulierter Flächenleuchtdichte |
PCT/EP1998/008103 WO1999034409A1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-11 | Flachstrahler mit örtlich modulierter flächenleuchtdichte |
EP98966303A EP0976145B1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-11 | Anzeigeneinrichtung mit flachstrahler mit örtlich modulierter flächenleuchtdichte |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0976145A1 true EP0976145A1 (de) | 2000-02-02 |
EP0976145B1 EP0976145B1 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
Family
ID=8227874
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97122799A Withdrawn EP0926705A1 (de) | 1997-12-12 | 1997-12-23 | Flachstrahler mit örtlich modulierter Flächenleuchtdichte |
EP98966303A Expired - Lifetime EP0976145B1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-11 | Anzeigeneinrichtung mit flachstrahler mit örtlich modulierter flächenleuchtdichte |
EP98966304A Expired - Lifetime EP0995224B1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-11 | Gasentladungslampe mit getrennt betreibbaren elektrodengruppen |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97122799A Withdrawn EP0926705A1 (de) | 1997-12-12 | 1997-12-23 | Flachstrahler mit örtlich modulierter Flächenleuchtdichte |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98966304A Expired - Lifetime EP0995224B1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-11 | Gasentladungslampe mit getrennt betreibbaren elektrodengruppen |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6483255B1 (de) |
EP (3) | EP0926705A1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP2000510645A (de) |
KR (2) | KR100355896B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1248345A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE234506T1 (de) |
CA (2) | CA2281221A1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE19817479A1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0002078A3 (de) |
TW (1) | TW432899B (de) |
WO (2) | WO1999034411A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0926705A1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1999-06-30 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Flachstrahler mit örtlich modulierter Flächenleuchtdichte |
DE19844720A1 (de) | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-06 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Dimmbare Entladungslampe für dielektrisch behinderte Entladungen |
DE19845228A1 (de) | 1998-10-01 | 2000-04-27 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Dimmbare Entladungslampe für dielektrisch behinderte Entladungen |
DE19928438A1 (de) * | 1999-06-23 | 2000-12-28 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Entladungslampe |
DE19960053A1 (de) | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-21 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Flache Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
DE19960728B4 (de) | 1999-12-16 | 2011-03-31 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Vorrichtung zur schattenfreien Hinterleuchtung von großflächigen Displays |
DE10048409A1 (de) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-11 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Entladungslampe mit kapazitiver Feldmodulation |
DE10063930C1 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-08-01 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Stille Entladungslampe mit steuerbarer Farbe und Bildanzeigeeinrichtung mit dieser stillen Entladungslampe sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben |
DE10063931A1 (de) | 2000-12-20 | 2002-07-04 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Bildanzeigeeinrichtung aus einer Vielzahl stiller Gasentladungslampen |
JP3471782B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-13 | 2003-12-02 | Nec液晶テクノロジー株式会社 | 平面型蛍光ランプユニット及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
US6762556B2 (en) | 2001-02-27 | 2004-07-13 | Winsor Corporation | Open chamber photoluminescent lamp |
DE10111191A1 (de) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-19 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Verfahren mit Kontaktsystem |
DE10138924A1 (de) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-02-20 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines stillen Flachstrahlers |
DE20206718U1 (de) | 2002-04-26 | 2002-08-08 | Berger GmbH, 47475 Kamp-Lintfort | Anordnung zur Lichtwerbung und dazu geeignete Gasentladungslampe |
PL1620843T3 (pl) * | 2003-04-21 | 2016-01-29 | Philips Lighting North America Corp | Sposoby i systemy oświetlenia płytkowego |
EP1562221A3 (de) * | 2003-12-03 | 2008-09-17 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Flache Lampe |
DE102004039902B3 (de) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-04-06 | Berger Gmbh | Flächige Gasentladungslampe und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
KR100657902B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-12-14 | 삼성코닝 주식회사 | 평판 램프 |
DE102006026349A1 (de) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-06 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Anzeigeeinrichtung mit Barrierenentladungslampe zur Hinterleuchtung |
DE102006026332A1 (de) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-06 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Entladungslampe für dielektrisch behinderte Entladungen mit rippenartigen Stützelementen zwischen Bodenplatte und Deckenplatte |
DE102006026333A1 (de) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-06 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Entladungslampe für dielektrisch behinderte Entladungen mit flachem Entladungsgefäß |
KR20080025904A (ko) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-24 | 삼성코닝정밀유리 주식회사 | 면광원 장치, 그 구동 방법 및 이를 구비하는 백라이트유닛 |
DE102006050136B4 (de) * | 2006-10-25 | 2016-12-15 | Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften-ISAS-e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von positiv und/oder negativ ionisierten Gasanalyten für die Gasanalyse |
WO2008064711A1 (de) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-06-05 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Sequentielles dimmen von dielektrisch behinderten entladungen |
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FR2651355A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-03-01 | Thomson Tubes Electroniques | Dispositif de visualisation par panneau a plasma. |
GB9007327D0 (en) * | 1990-03-31 | 1990-05-30 | Smiths Industries Plc | Gas discharge electrodes |
DE4027783A1 (de) * | 1990-09-03 | 1992-04-30 | Holzer Walter | Gasentladungsgeraet fuer kompaktlampen |
JP3532578B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-31 | 2004-05-31 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 放電ランプおよびこれを用いる画像表示装置 |
JPH0676795A (ja) * | 1991-09-04 | 1994-03-18 | Shusaku Umeda | 蛍光ランプ及び蛍光灯 |
JPH07176263A (ja) * | 1991-12-11 | 1995-07-14 | Ishiyama Seisakusho:Kk | 自己放電式除電器の板状放電電極 |
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DE19527653A1 (de) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-01-30 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Elektrodenwendel für Entladungslampen und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer derartigen Elektrodenwendel |
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US6034470A (en) | 1997-03-21 | 2000-03-07 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Flat fluorescent lamp with specific electrode structuring |
HU223719B1 (hu) | 1997-03-21 | 2004-12-28 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH. | Gázkisülőlámpa dielektromosan gátolt elektródákkal, eljárás a lámpa előállítására, a lámpát tartalmazó világítási rendszer és laposképernyős rendszer |
US6016027A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 2000-01-18 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Microdischarge lamp |
EP0926705A1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1999-06-30 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Flachstrahler mit örtlich modulierter Flächenleuchtdichte |
EP0932185A1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1999-07-28 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Signallampe und Leuchtstoffe dazu |
EP0926704A1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1999-06-30 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Flache Signallampe mit dielektrisch behinderter Entladung |
-
1997
- 1997-12-23 EP EP97122799A patent/EP0926705A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-04-20 DE DE19817479A patent/DE19817479A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-10 TW TW087120518A patent/TW432899B/zh active
- 1998-12-11 KR KR1019997007646A patent/KR100355896B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-11 KR KR1019997007647A patent/KR100355897B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-11 EP EP98966303A patent/EP0976145B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-11 CA CA002281221A patent/CA2281221A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-11 WO PCT/EP1998/008106 patent/WO1999034411A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-12-11 WO PCT/EP1998/008103 patent/WO1999034409A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-12-11 DE DE59807472T patent/DE59807472D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-11 JP JP11534456A patent/JP2000510645A/ja active Pending
- 1998-12-11 JP JP53445999A patent/JP3530199B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-11 CN CN98802745A patent/CN1248345A/zh active Pending
- 1998-12-11 US US09/355,521 patent/US6483255B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-11 AT AT98966303T patent/ATE234506T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-11 HU HU0002078A patent/HUP0002078A3/hu unknown
- 1998-12-11 EP EP98966304A patent/EP0995224B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-11 US US09/355,357 patent/US6388374B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-11 DE DE59809933T patent/DE59809933D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-11 CA CA002280805A patent/CA2280805C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9934409A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6388374B1 (en) | 2002-05-14 |
JP2000510645A (ja) | 2000-08-15 |
DE19817479A1 (de) | 1999-06-24 |
DE59809933D1 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
KR20000075587A (ko) | 2000-12-15 |
KR100355897B1 (ko) | 2002-10-18 |
KR100355896B1 (ko) | 2002-10-18 |
CA2280805A1 (en) | 1999-07-08 |
JP3530199B2 (ja) | 2004-05-24 |
WO1999034411A1 (de) | 1999-07-08 |
KR20000075586A (ko) | 2000-12-15 |
EP0926705A1 (de) | 1999-06-30 |
WO1999034409A1 (de) | 1999-07-08 |
JP2000510646A (ja) | 2000-08-15 |
CN1248345A (zh) | 2000-03-22 |
EP0976145B1 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
CA2281221A1 (en) | 1999-07-08 |
EP0995224A1 (de) | 2000-04-26 |
HUP0002078A2 (hu) | 2000-10-28 |
EP0995224B1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
DE59807472D1 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
ATE234506T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
CA2280805C (en) | 2007-03-13 |
US6483255B1 (en) | 2002-11-19 |
HUP0002078A3 (en) | 2003-03-28 |
TW432899B (en) | 2001-05-01 |
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