EP0990072B2 - Pavage de pierres en béton - Google Patents

Pavage de pierres en béton Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0990072B2
EP0990072B2 EP98922763A EP98922763A EP0990072B2 EP 0990072 B2 EP0990072 B2 EP 0990072B2 EP 98922763 A EP98922763 A EP 98922763A EP 98922763 A EP98922763 A EP 98922763A EP 0990072 B2 EP0990072 B2 EP 0990072B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paving
stones
rows
assembly
stone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98922763A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0990072B1 (fr
EP0990072A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Geiger
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26061438&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0990072(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0990072A1 publication Critical patent/EP0990072A1/fr
Publication of EP0990072B1 publication Critical patent/EP0990072B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0990072B2 publication Critical patent/EP0990072B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Verlegeverbund with installation packages with kits with paving stones made of concrete material with essentially prismatic stone bodies with the same height and upright side surfaces.
  • An installation composite according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from EP 0 274 344 known. There, the width of the stones vary within a set, but the stones of each row are the same width.
  • each kit consists of several sets of packs and all contained in a set package plates have a same width but a different, determined by a multiple of a grid length. Through this kit, the visual impression of laid natural stones is to be achieved.
  • the kit has a number arranged in series paving stones of equal width with the same or different lengths, with the formation of a rectangular or square machine detectable installation package of a number of parallel juxtaposed paving stone rows and stone bodies whose side surfaces over part heights, in particular wavy limited headboards and cut-way have laterally across the head parts protruding bulges or lugs, over a further part height extending foot parts and in which the laying packages in the laying composite in the Endstones of the paving stone rows either linearly continuous joints or by exchanging each approached, different long row endstones adjacent installation packages to achieve the formation of substantially meandering joints allow.
  • the installation packages are as such integrally formed by their prismatic design mechanically secure and laid as a prismatic package, in the laid state optionally linear continuous joints are recognizable, while exchanging different long row end stones of adjacent installation packages meandering offset joints are formed in a closed optically contiguous Verlegeverbund arise without detection of the individual kits.
  • kit is provided to execute the head and / or foot parts of the paving stones with broken or rounded corners and / or edges so as to exclude or minimize a risk of breakage in these areas and to ensure a disability-free commit the installation network.
  • the upper boundary surface of the head parts that is to say the tread surfaces of the paving stones
  • the paving stones thus give the picture of natural stones and the installation composite appears visually in the nature of natural stone pavements.
  • the curvature arches are held flat by large paving stones in plan view and the curvature arcs of paving stones of small area in plan view are designed with greater curvature.
  • bulges or lugs are arranged at intervals to each other on the side surfaces of the foot parts and the bulges or lugs support body to adjacent stone bodies form while the bulges or approaches together with bulges or approaches adjacent stone body in the Fugen Schemeen arise as water passage openings serving spaces.
  • the cross-sectional sizes of the water passage openings are determined essentially by the length and width of the bulges or lugs and their distance from each other and the number.
  • the kit 1 shown in Fig. 1 is formed by a number of paving stones 2 made of concrete material.
  • the paving stones 2 are, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 reveals executed with prismatic shape. They have a head part 2 'with wavy peripheral surface 3 and a foot part 2' ', which is provided in the peripheral surface 4 with a number of bulges 5 or lugs. The bulges 5 are formed over partial lengths of the peripheral surface at a distance from each other on the foot part 2 ''.
  • the paving stones 2 are to form the kit 1, as shown in Fig. 1 and Figs. 7 and 8, arranged in rows next to each other, wherein the paving stones 2 of each row are formed with the same width, but with the same or different lengths.
  • the lengths of the paving stone rows of each kit 1 and the widths of the paving stones 2 are designed overall according to a grid, which in the embodiment of Figs. with 1200 x 760 mm is selected. It is understood that the grid of the kits can be selected with any other size.
  • the kits 1 thus formed as laying packages can be safely detected and laid by machine.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show the bottom views of the paving stones 2, which are referred to as core concrete sides, which are assembled in rows with any desired lengths, but equal widths, in each case into a laying package.
  • the numbers 12, which are considered to belong together by the hyphens 11, are measures in centimeters.
  • the paving stones 2 sämtlichst in Fig. 7 together with a smaller width and different lengths and in Fig. 8, the paving stones 2 together with a large same width and different lengths to a kit.
  • the bulges 5 on the peripheral surfaces 4 of the foot parts 2 '' are used in set as laying package kit 1 the mutual support of adjacent paving stones 2 and paving stone rows.
  • the bulges 5 allow the formation of passage openings 6 (FIG. 18) for water in the regions of the joints 7, via which a water drain into the ground can take place.
  • kits 1 according to the embodiment of FIG. 7 with kits 1 according to FIG. 8 are combined to form an installation composite, wherein the kits 1 in the installation composite can reveal line-shaped continuous joints 7 in the transverse and longitudinal regions of adjacent building sets 1.
  • a modified Verlegeverbund is formed by combining kits 1 of FIG. 7 and 8. Also in this continuous joints 7 are provided in the transverse and longitudinal regions of adjacent kits.
  • the kits 1 of the middle section of the installation composite of FIG. 10 correspond to the kit 1 of FIG. 7 and the two lateral Verlegeverbundabête, kits 1 of FIG.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 show a laying composite formed by kits 1 of FIG. 7.
  • the kits 1 are each detected by machine as a rectangular laying package and laid and by subsequent replacement of the row of end stones 2, (dashed lines in Fig. 12), the laying pattern of FIG. 11 achieved.
  • end stones 2 dashed lines in Fig. 12
  • the laying pattern of FIG. 11 achieved.
  • continuous joints 7 meandering joints 7 in the areas of paving stone rows can be achieved by replacing the dashed row end stones. As a result, a continuous geschsenes laying pattern is achieved.
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 The same considerations apply to the laying patterns of FIGS. 13 and 14.
  • this installation composite kits 1 shown in FIG. 8 are used, again by interchanging cobblestones at the row ends of adjacent kits 1, (dashed lines shown in the embodiment), a self-contained installation pattern of Fig. 14 with meandering joints 7 can be achieved. It is not apparent to the viewer that a number of mechanically installed kits result in the laying composite.
  • FIGS. 15 and 16 side by side kits of FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are brought into application.
  • the joints 7 are designed by interchanging row end blocks (Fig. 16, shown in dashed lines), meandering.
  • a paving stone 2 for. a kit 1, which has instead of the head parts 2 'with wavy boundary headboards 2' with a rectangular shape, while the foot parts 2 '' in the installed state to provide Wasser mallönö réelleen 6 in the peripheral surfaces 4 lugs 5.
  • the paving stones 2, as illustrated in particular in FIGS. 4 and 5, have outwardly extending cambers 13, approximately with the radius 1443 mm, in the area of their upper side 2 '". It is provided that in the plan view large paving stones 2 have relatively shallow vaults 13, while the paving stones 2 with small cross-sectional sizes have bulges 13 with strong curvature.
  • Fig. 6 shows another paving stone 2 in plan view.
  • This paving stone is provided with plane-parallel side surfaces 14, the rib-shaped projections 5 carry at a distance from each other.
  • the lugs 5 serve as spacers to adjacent paving stones and the formation of water passage openings in the joint areas.
  • the top of the paving stone 2 has an outwardly extending curvature 13.
  • Fig. 17 can be seen a laying image, in which by a corresponding assignment of kits 1 to each other a self-contained installation pattern without necessary exchange of row endstones is achievable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
  • Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Appareillage de pavage constitué de plusieurs ensembles de pavage disposés directement les uns à côté des autres et constitués de blocs pavage (2) en matériau de béton,
    - dans lequel chaque ensemble de pavage est formé d'un certain nombre de blocs de pavage (2) disposés en plusieurs rangées parallèles, chaque rangée présentant la même largeur et des longueurs égales ou différentes,
    - les rangées de chaque ensemble de pavage présentant une même longueur, de telle sorte que l'on obtient des ensembles de pavage rectangulaires ou carrés qui peuvent être saisis à la machine et qui présentent toujours la même largeur et la même longueur,
    - les ensembles de pavage voisins de l'appareillage de pavage formant dans la région des blocs d'extrémité des rangées de blocs de pavage des joints continus en forme de ligne ou, sélectivement, le remplacement de blocs d'extrémité de rangées voisines les unes des autres d'ensembles de pavages voisins,ces blocs étant de longueur différente mais de même largeur, permettant la formation de joints (7) essentiellement en méandres,
    - les blocs de pavage (2) étant sans la forme de corps de bloc essentiellement prismatiques de même hauteur et avec des surfaces latérales (4) verticales,
    - les surfaces latérales (4) des blocs de pavage (2) présentant sur une partie de leur hauteur des parties de tête (2') délimitées en particulier par une forme ondulée, des parties des surfaces latérales (4) présentant des parties de pied (2'') dotées de courbures (5) ou d'appendices qui débordent latéralement et transversalement au-delà des parties de tête (2') et qui s'étendent sur une autre partie de la hauteur,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - l'appareillage de pavage se compose de premiers et de deuxièmes ensembles de pavage,
    - le premier ensemble de pavage se composant de rangées de blocs de pavage, lesdits rangés présentant toutes une faible largeur,
    - le deuxième ensemble de pavage se composant de rangées de blocs de pavage, lesdits rangées présentant toutes une largeur important,
    - le premier ensemble de pavage présentant des rangées de blocs de pavage avec au moins deux largeurs différentes,
    - le deuxième ensemble de pavage présentant des rangées de blocs de pavage avec au moins deux autres largeurs différentes,
    - les deux largeurs des rangées de blocs de pavage du premier ensemble de pavage et les deux largeurs des rangées de blocs de pavage du deuxième ensemble de pavage sont différentes.
  2. Appareillage de pavage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les pièces de tête (2') et/ou les pièces de pied (2'') des blocs de pavage (2) présentent des coins et/ou des arêtes coupés ou arrondis.
  3. Appareillage de pavage selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une surface limite supérieure des parties de tête (2') des blocs de pavage (2) est courbée en forme d'arc de cercle vers l'extérieur.
  4. Appareillage de pavage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les courbures (5) ou appendices disposés sur les parties de pied (2'') des blocs de pavage (2) sont disposés à distance les uns des autres sur les surfaces latérales des parties de pied (2''), en ce que les courbures (5) ou appendices forment des corps de soutien sur des blocs de pavage (2) disposés en positions voisines et en ce que les courbures (5) ou appendices permettent d'obtenir avec les courbures (5) ou appendices de blocs de pavage (2) disposés en positions voisines des espaces intermédiaires qui servent d'ouvertures (6) de passage d'eau dans la zone des joints.
EP98922763A 1998-04-22 1998-04-22 Pavage de pierres en béton Expired - Lifetime EP0990072B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP1998/002389 WO1999054552A1 (fr) 1998-04-22 1998-04-22 Ensemble de construction constitue de paves de pierre en beton
DE29807292U DE29807292U1 (de) 1998-04-22 1998-04-22 Bausatz mit Pflastersteinen aus Betonwerkstoff

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0990072A1 EP0990072A1 (fr) 2000-04-05
EP0990072B1 EP0990072B1 (fr) 2003-08-06
EP0990072B2 true EP0990072B2 (fr) 2008-01-02

Family

ID=26061438

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98922763A Expired - Lifetime EP0990072B2 (fr) 1998-04-22 1998-04-22 Pavage de pierres en béton

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6536988B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP0990072B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP4210388B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE246751T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2294182C (fr)
DE (3) DE29825241U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0990072T4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2205493T5 (fr)
HK (1) HK1029152A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999054552A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4210388B2 (ja) 2009-01-14
DK0990072T4 (da) 2008-05-13
ATE246751T1 (de) 2003-08-15
EP0990072B1 (fr) 2003-08-06
US20020104283A1 (en) 2002-08-08
WO1999054552A1 (fr) 1999-10-28
CA2294182A1 (fr) 1999-10-28
HK1029152A1 (en) 2001-03-23
DE59809223D1 (de) 2003-09-11
EP0990072A1 (fr) 2000-04-05
JP2000001805A (ja) 2000-01-07
DE29807292U1 (de) 1999-08-26
US6536988B2 (en) 2003-03-25
DK0990072T3 (da) 2003-11-24
ES2205493T3 (es) 2004-05-01
ES2205493T5 (es) 2008-06-01
DE29825241U1 (de) 2006-12-21
CA2294182C (fr) 2007-10-09

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