EP0990072B2 - Paving of concrete paving stones - Google Patents
Paving of concrete paving stones Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0990072B2 EP0990072B2 EP98922763A EP98922763A EP0990072B2 EP 0990072 B2 EP0990072 B2 EP 0990072B2 EP 98922763 A EP98922763 A EP 98922763A EP 98922763 A EP98922763 A EP 98922763A EP 0990072 B2 EP0990072 B2 EP 0990072B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paving
- stones
- rows
- assembly
- stone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Verlegeverbund with installation packages with kits with paving stones made of concrete material with essentially prismatic stone bodies with the same height and upright side surfaces.
- An installation composite according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from EP 0 274 344 known. There, the width of the stones vary within a set, but the stones of each row are the same width.
- each kit consists of several sets of packs and all contained in a set package plates have a same width but a different, determined by a multiple of a grid length. Through this kit, the visual impression of laid natural stones is to be achieved.
- the kit has a number arranged in series paving stones of equal width with the same or different lengths, with the formation of a rectangular or square machine detectable installation package of a number of parallel juxtaposed paving stone rows and stone bodies whose side surfaces over part heights, in particular wavy limited headboards and cut-way have laterally across the head parts protruding bulges or lugs, over a further part height extending foot parts and in which the laying packages in the laying composite in the Endstones of the paving stone rows either linearly continuous joints or by exchanging each approached, different long row endstones adjacent installation packages to achieve the formation of substantially meandering joints allow.
- the installation packages are as such integrally formed by their prismatic design mechanically secure and laid as a prismatic package, in the laid state optionally linear continuous joints are recognizable, while exchanging different long row end stones of adjacent installation packages meandering offset joints are formed in a closed optically contiguous Verlegeverbund arise without detection of the individual kits.
- kit is provided to execute the head and / or foot parts of the paving stones with broken or rounded corners and / or edges so as to exclude or minimize a risk of breakage in these areas and to ensure a disability-free commit the installation network.
- the upper boundary surface of the head parts that is to say the tread surfaces of the paving stones
- the paving stones thus give the picture of natural stones and the installation composite appears visually in the nature of natural stone pavements.
- the curvature arches are held flat by large paving stones in plan view and the curvature arcs of paving stones of small area in plan view are designed with greater curvature.
- bulges or lugs are arranged at intervals to each other on the side surfaces of the foot parts and the bulges or lugs support body to adjacent stone bodies form while the bulges or approaches together with bulges or approaches adjacent stone body in the Fugen Schemeen arise as water passage openings serving spaces.
- the cross-sectional sizes of the water passage openings are determined essentially by the length and width of the bulges or lugs and their distance from each other and the number.
- the kit 1 shown in Fig. 1 is formed by a number of paving stones 2 made of concrete material.
- the paving stones 2 are, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 reveals executed with prismatic shape. They have a head part 2 'with wavy peripheral surface 3 and a foot part 2' ', which is provided in the peripheral surface 4 with a number of bulges 5 or lugs. The bulges 5 are formed over partial lengths of the peripheral surface at a distance from each other on the foot part 2 ''.
- the paving stones 2 are to form the kit 1, as shown in Fig. 1 and Figs. 7 and 8, arranged in rows next to each other, wherein the paving stones 2 of each row are formed with the same width, but with the same or different lengths.
- the lengths of the paving stone rows of each kit 1 and the widths of the paving stones 2 are designed overall according to a grid, which in the embodiment of Figs. with 1200 x 760 mm is selected. It is understood that the grid of the kits can be selected with any other size.
- the kits 1 thus formed as laying packages can be safely detected and laid by machine.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 show the bottom views of the paving stones 2, which are referred to as core concrete sides, which are assembled in rows with any desired lengths, but equal widths, in each case into a laying package.
- the numbers 12, which are considered to belong together by the hyphens 11, are measures in centimeters.
- the paving stones 2 sämtlichst in Fig. 7 together with a smaller width and different lengths and in Fig. 8, the paving stones 2 together with a large same width and different lengths to a kit.
- the bulges 5 on the peripheral surfaces 4 of the foot parts 2 '' are used in set as laying package kit 1 the mutual support of adjacent paving stones 2 and paving stone rows.
- the bulges 5 allow the formation of passage openings 6 (FIG. 18) for water in the regions of the joints 7, via which a water drain into the ground can take place.
- kits 1 according to the embodiment of FIG. 7 with kits 1 according to FIG. 8 are combined to form an installation composite, wherein the kits 1 in the installation composite can reveal line-shaped continuous joints 7 in the transverse and longitudinal regions of adjacent building sets 1.
- a modified Verlegeverbund is formed by combining kits 1 of FIG. 7 and 8. Also in this continuous joints 7 are provided in the transverse and longitudinal regions of adjacent kits.
- the kits 1 of the middle section of the installation composite of FIG. 10 correspond to the kit 1 of FIG. 7 and the two lateral Verlegeverbundabête, kits 1 of FIG.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 show a laying composite formed by kits 1 of FIG. 7.
- the kits 1 are each detected by machine as a rectangular laying package and laid and by subsequent replacement of the row of end stones 2, (dashed lines in Fig. 12), the laying pattern of FIG. 11 achieved.
- end stones 2 dashed lines in Fig. 12
- the laying pattern of FIG. 11 achieved.
- continuous joints 7 meandering joints 7 in the areas of paving stone rows can be achieved by replacing the dashed row end stones. As a result, a continuous geschsenes laying pattern is achieved.
- FIGS. 13 and 14 The same considerations apply to the laying patterns of FIGS. 13 and 14.
- this installation composite kits 1 shown in FIG. 8 are used, again by interchanging cobblestones at the row ends of adjacent kits 1, (dashed lines shown in the embodiment), a self-contained installation pattern of Fig. 14 with meandering joints 7 can be achieved. It is not apparent to the viewer that a number of mechanically installed kits result in the laying composite.
- FIGS. 15 and 16 side by side kits of FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are brought into application.
- the joints 7 are designed by interchanging row end blocks (Fig. 16, shown in dashed lines), meandering.
- a paving stone 2 for. a kit 1, which has instead of the head parts 2 'with wavy boundary headboards 2' with a rectangular shape, while the foot parts 2 '' in the installed state to provide Wasser mallönö réelleen 6 in the peripheral surfaces 4 lugs 5.
- the paving stones 2, as illustrated in particular in FIGS. 4 and 5, have outwardly extending cambers 13, approximately with the radius 1443 mm, in the area of their upper side 2 '". It is provided that in the plan view large paving stones 2 have relatively shallow vaults 13, while the paving stones 2 with small cross-sectional sizes have bulges 13 with strong curvature.
- Fig. 6 shows another paving stone 2 in plan view.
- This paving stone is provided with plane-parallel side surfaces 14, the rib-shaped projections 5 carry at a distance from each other.
- the lugs 5 serve as spacers to adjacent paving stones and the formation of water passage openings in the joint areas.
- the top of the paving stone 2 has an outwardly extending curvature 13.
- Fig. 17 can be seen a laying image, in which by a corresponding assignment of kits 1 to each other a self-contained installation pattern without necessary exchange of row endstones is achievable.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Verlegeverbund mit Verlegepaketen mit Bausätzen mit Pflastersteinen aus Betonwerkstoff mit im wesentlichen prismatischen Steinkörpern mit gleichen Höhen und mit aufrechten Seitenflächen.The invention relates to a Verlegeverbund with installation packages with kits with paving stones made of concrete material with essentially prismatic stone bodies with the same height and upright side surfaces.
Es ist bekannt, daß sich bei maschineller Verlegung von zu Verlegepaketen gefaßten Pflastersteinen in den Stoßbereichen der Verlegepakete durchgehende Fugen im Verlegeverbund bilden, die sich auf das optische Bild des Verlegeverbunds ungünstig auswirken.It is known that in mechanical laying laid to laying packages paving stones in the joint areas of the installation packages continuous joints in the installation composite form, which have an unfavorable effect on the optical image of the installation composite.
Ein Verlegeverbund gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 ist aus der
Aus der
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung einen Verlegeverbund mit einem abwechslungsreichen Verlegebild anzubieten.It is an object of the invention to provide a Verlegeverbund with a varied installation pattern.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Verlegeverbund mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a laying composite with the features of
Gattungsgemäß besitzt der Bausatz eine Anzahl in Reihe angeordneter Pflastersteine gleicher Breite mit gleichen oder verschieden großen Längen, mit zur Bildung eines rechteckigen oder quadratischen maschinell erfaßbaren Verlegepakets einer Anzahl parallel nebeneinander angeordneten Pflastersteinreihen und mit Steinkörpern deren Seitenflächen über Teilhöhen, insbesondere wellenlinienförmig begrenzte Kopfteile und mit abchnittsweise seitlich quer über die Kopfteile vorstehenden Auswölbungen oder Ansätzen versehene, über eine weitere Teilhöhe sich erstreckende Fußteile aufweisen und bei dem die Verlegepakete im Verlegeverbund im Bereich der
Endsteine der Pflastersteinreihen entweder linienförmig durchgehende Fugen oder durch Austauschen von einander zugenäherten, unterschiedlich langen Reihenendsteinen benachbarter Verlegepakete die Bildung von im wesentlichen mäanderförmiger Fugen zu erzielen erlauben. Die Verlegepakete sind als solche einstückig ausformbar durch ihre prismatischer Gestaltung maschinell sicher erfaß- und als prismatisches Paket verlegbar, wobei im verlegten Zustand wahlweise linienförmig durchgehende Fugen erkennbar sind, während durch Austauschen von unterschiedlich langen Reihenendsteinen benachbarter Verlegepakete mäanderförmig versetzte Fugen bildbar sind, die einen in sich geschlossenen optisch zusammenhängenden Verlegeverbund ohne Erkennung der einzelnen Bausätze ergeben.Generically, the kit has a number arranged in series paving stones of equal width with the same or different lengths, with the formation of a rectangular or square machine detectable installation package of a number of parallel juxtaposed paving stone rows and stone bodies whose side surfaces over part heights, in particular wavy limited headboards and cut-way have laterally across the head parts protruding bulges or lugs, over a further part height extending foot parts and in which the laying packages in the laying composite in the
Endstones of the paving stone rows either linearly continuous joints or by exchanging each approached, different long row endstones adjacent installation packages to achieve the formation of substantially meandering joints allow. The installation packages are as such integrally formed by their prismatic design mechanically secure and laid as a prismatic package, in the laid state optionally linear continuous joints are recognizable, while exchanging different long row end stones of adjacent installation packages meandering offset joints are formed in a closed optically contiguous Verlegeverbund arise without detection of the individual kits.
In vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung des Bausatzes ist vorgesehen, die Kopf- und/oder Fußteile der Pflastersteine mit gebrochenen oder gerundeten Ecken und/oder Kanten auszuführen um so eine Bruchgefahr in diesen Bereichen auszuschließen bzw. zu minimieren und ein behinderungsfreies Begehen des Verlegeverbundes zu gewährleisten..In an advantageous embodiment of the kit is provided to execute the head and / or foot parts of the paving stones with broken or rounded corners and / or edges so as to exclude or minimize a risk of breakage in these areas and to ensure a disability-free commit the installation network.
Von weiterem Vorteil hat sich erwiesen, wenn die obere Begrenzungsfläche der Kopfteile, das sind die Trittflächen der Pflastereine, bogenförmig nach außen gewölbt sind. Die Pflastersteine ergeben so das Bild von Natursteinen und der Verlegeverbund erscheint optisch in der Art von Natursteinpflasterungen. Zweckmäßig sind die Wölbungsbögen von in Draufsicht großflächigen Pflastersteinen flacher gehalten und die Wölbungsbögen von in Draufsicht kleinflächigen Pflastersteinen mit größerer Krümmung ausgeführt.It has proved to be of further advantage if the upper boundary surface of the head parts, that is to say the tread surfaces of the paving stones, are arched outwards in an arc-shaped manner. The paving stones thus give the picture of natural stones and the installation composite appears visually in the nature of natural stone pavements. Suitably, the curvature arches are held flat by large paving stones in plan view and the curvature arcs of paving stones of small area in plan view are designed with greater curvature.
Schließlich ist noch vorgesehen, daß die an den Fußteilen der Steinkörper angeordneten Auswölbungen oder Ansätze mit Abständen zueinander an den Seitenflächen der Fußteile angeordnet sind und die Auswölbungen oder Ansätze Stützkörper zu benachbarten Steinkörpern bilden während die Auswölbungen oder Ansätze gemeinsam mit Auswölbungen oder Ansätzen benachbarter Steinkörper in den Fugenbereichen als Wasserdurchlaßöffnungen dienende Zwischenräume entstehen lassen. Die Querschnittsgrößen der Wasserdurchlaßöffnungen werden dabei im wesentlichen von der Länge und Breite der Auswölbungen bzw. Ansätze sowie deren Abstand voneinander und der Anzahl bestimmt.Finally, it is envisaged that arranged on the foot parts of the stone body bulges or lugs are arranged at intervals to each other on the side surfaces of the foot parts and the bulges or lugs support body to adjacent stone bodies form while the bulges or approaches together with bulges or approaches adjacent stone body in the Fugenbereichen arise as water passage openings serving spaces. The cross-sectional sizes of the water passage openings are determined essentially by the length and width of the bulges or lugs and their distance from each other and the number.
Die Erfindung ist anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen in den Figuren verdeutlicht, wobei die Figuren 11-14 nicht die Erfindung zeigen, sondern lediglich die Bildung der mäandrierenden Fugen verdeutlichen sollen. Es bedeuten:
- Fig. 1
- einen Bausatz in Draufsicht,
- Fig. 2
- einen Pflasterstein eines Bausatzes gemäß einer Ausführunsform in Draufsicht,
- Fig. 3
- einen Teilschnitt nach der Linie III-III der Fig. 2,
- Fig. 4
- einen Pflasterstein abgewandelter Ausführung in Draufsicht,
- Fig. 5
- einen Schnitt nach der Linie V-V der Fig. 4,
- Fig. 6
- einen weiteren Pflasterstein in Draufsicht,
- Fig. 7
- einen Bausatz der Fig. 1 in Unteransicht, (Kernbetonseite), schematisch,
- Fig. 8
- einen Bausatz weiterer Ausführung in Unteransicht, (Kernbetonseite), schematisch,
- Fig. 9
- eine Anzahl Bausätze im Verlegeverbund in schematischer Darstellung,
- Fig. 10
- eine Anzahl Bausätze in einem abgewandelten Verlegeverbund in schematicher Darstellung,
- Fig. 11
- eine Anzahl Bausätze gemäß Fig. 1 im Verlegeverbund in Draufsicht schematisch mit ausgetauschten Reihenendsteinen,
- Fig. 12
- einen Verlegeverbund gemäß Fig. 11 mit zum Austausch gekennzeichneten Reihenendsteinen,
- Fig. 13
- eine Anzahl Bausätze gemäß Fig. 8 im Verlegeverbund in Draufsicht schematisch,
- Fig. 14
- einen Verlegeverbund gemäß Fig. 13 mit zum Austausch gekennzeichneten Reihenendsteinen,
- Fig. 15
- eine Anzahl Bausätze gemäß Fig. 7 und 8 im Verlegeverbund in Draufsicht, schematisch,
- Fig. 16
- einen Verlegeverbund gemäß Fig. 15 mit zum Austausch gekennzeichneten Reihenendsteinen,
- Fig. 17
- einen beispielsweisen Verlegeverbund mit Bausätzen in Draufsicht, schematisch und
- Fig. 18
- ein Teilstück eines Bausatzes in Draufsicht.
- Fig. 1
- a kit in plan view,
- Fig. 2
- a paving stone of a kit according to a Ausführunsform in plan view,
- Fig. 3
- a partial section along the line III-III of Fig. 2,
- Fig. 4
- a paving stone modified version in plan view,
- Fig. 5
- a section along the line VV of Fig. 4,
- Fig. 6
- another paving stone in plan view,
- Fig. 7
- 1 in a bottom view, (core concrete side), schematically,
- Fig. 8
- a kit of further execution in bottom view, (core concrete side), schematic,
- Fig. 9
- a number of kits in the laying composite in a schematic representation,
- Fig. 10
- a number of kits in a modified installation composite in a schematic representation,
- Fig. 11
- a number of kits according to FIG. 1 in the laying system in plan view schematically with exchanged row endstones,
- Fig. 12
- a laying composite according to FIG. 11 with row end blocks marked for replacement,
- Fig. 13
- a number of kits according to FIG. 8 in the laying system in plan view schematically,
- Fig. 14
- a laying composite according to FIG. 13 with row end blocks marked for replacement,
- Fig. 15
- a number of kits according to FIGS. 7 and 8 in the laying system in plan view, schematically,
- Fig. 16
- a laying composite according to FIG. 15 with row end blocks marked for replacement,
- Fig. 17
- an exemplary installation composite with kits in plan view, schematically and
- Fig. 18
- a section of a kit in plan view.
Der in Fig. 1 gezeigte Bausatz 1 ist durch eine Anzahl Pflastersteine 2 aus Betonwerkstoff gebildet. Die Pflastersteine 2 sind, wie Fig. 2 und 3 erkennen lassen, mit prismatischer Gestalt ausgeführt. Sie weisen einen Kopfteil 2' mit wellenlinienförmiger Umfangsfläche 3 und einem Fußteil 2'' auf, der in der Umfangsfläche 4 mit einer Anzahl Auswölbungen 5 oder Ansätzen versehen ist. Die Auswölbungen 5 sind über Teillängen der Umfangsfläche im Abstand voneinander am Fußteil 2'' ausgebildet. Die Pflastersteine 2 sind zur Bildung des Bausatzes 1, wie in Fig. 1 und den Fig. 7 und 8 verdeutlicht, in Reihen nebeneinander angeordnet, wobei die Pflastersteine 2 einer jeden Reihe mit gleicher Breite, jedoch mit gleichen oder verschieden großen Längen aufgebildet sind. Die Längen der Pflastersteinreihen eines jeden Bausatzes 1 und die Breiten der Pflastersteine 2 sind insgesamt gemäß einem Raster gestaltet, das beim Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 7 und 8 z.B. mit 1200 x 760 mm gewählt ist. Es versteht sich, daß das Rastermaß der Bausätze mit beliebig anderer Größe gewählt sein kann. Die so als Verlegepakete gebildeten Bausätze 1 sind maschinell sicher erfaß- und verlegbar.The
Die Fig. 7 und 8 zeigen die als Kernbetonseiten bezeichneten Unteransichten der Pflastersteine 2, die reihenweise mit beliebigen Längen, jedoch gleichen Breiten jeweils zu einem Verlegepaket zusammengefügt sind. Die durch die Bindestriche 11 als zusammengehörig geltenden Zahlen 12. sind Maßangaben in Zentimeter. Dabei sind in Fig. 7 die Pflastersteine 2 sämtlichst mit geringer gleicher Breite und mit verschieden großen Längen und in Fig. 8 die Pflastersteine 2 insgesamt mit großer gleicher Breite und verschieden großen Längen zu einem Bausatz zusammengefügt.FIGS. 7 and 8 show the bottom views of the paving
Die Auswölbungen 5 an den Umfangsflächen 4 der Fußteile 2'' dienen im als Verlegepaket gefaßten Bausatz 1 der gegenseitigen Abstützung benachbarter Pflastersteine 2 bzw. Pflastersteinreihen. Durch entsprechende Bemessung der Auswölbungen 5 lassen die Auswölbungen 5 die Bildung von Durchlaßöffnungen 6 (Fig. 18) für Wasser in den Bereichen der Fugen 7 zu, über die ein Wasserablauf in den Untergrund stattfinden kann.The
In Fig. 9 sind Bausätze 1 entsprechend der Ausbildung der Fig. 7 mit Bausätzen 1 gemäß Fig. 8 zu einem Verlegeverbund miteinander kombiniert, wobei die Bausätze 1 im Verlegeverbund linienförmig durchgehende Fugen 7 in den Quer- und Längsbereichen benachbarten Bausätze 1 erkennen lassen. In Fig. 10 ist durch Kombination von Bausätzen 1 der Fig. 7 und 8 ein abgewandelter Verlegeverbund gebildet. Auch bei diesem sind durchgehende Fugen 7 in den Quer- und Längsbereichen benachbarter Bausätze vorgesehen. Die Bausätze 1 des Mittelabschnitts des Verlegeverbunds der Fig. 10 entsprechen dem Bausatz 1 der Fig. 7 und die beiden seitlichen Verlegeverbundabschnitte, Bausätze 1 der Fig. 8.In FIG. 9,
In den Fig. 11 und 12 ist ein durch Bausätze 1 der Fig. 7 gebildeter Verlegeverbund dargestellt. Die Bausätze 1 sind dabei jeweils als rechteckförmiges Verlegepaket maschinell erfaßt und verlegt und durch anschließenden Austausch der Reihenendsteine 2, (in Fig. 12 gestrichelt dargestellt), das Verlegebild nach Fig. 11 erzielt. Anstelle durchlaufender Fugen 7 sind durch den Austausch der gestrichelten Reihenendsteinen mäanderförmige Fugen 7 in den Bereichen der Pflastersteinreihen erzielbar. Hierdurch ist ein durchgehend geschlosssenes Verlegebild erreicht.FIGS. 11 and 12 show a laying composite formed by
Die gleichen Überlegungen treffen für die Verlegebilder der Fig. 13 und 14 zu. In diesem Verlegeverbund sind Bausätze 1 gemäß Fig. 8 zur Anwendung gebracht, wobei wiederum durch Vertauschen von Pflastersteinen an den Reihenenden benachbarter Bausätze 1, (im Ausführungsbeispiel gestrichelt dargestellt), ein in sich geschlossenes Verlegebild der Fig. 14 mit mäanderförmigen Fugen 7 erzielbar ist. Für den Betrachter ist nicht erkennbar, daß eine Anzahl maschinell verlegter Bausätze den Verlegeverbund ergeben.The same considerations apply to the laying patterns of FIGS. 13 and 14. In this
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 15 und 16 sind nebeneinander Bausätze der Fig. 7 und der Fig. 8 in Anwendung gebracht. Die Fugen 7 sind durch Vertauschen von Reihenendsteinen (Fig. 16, gestrichelt dargestellt), mäanderförmig gestaltet.In the embodiment of FIGS. 15 and 16 side by side kits of FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are brought into application. The
Abweichend ist in Fig. 4 und 5 ein Pflasterstein 2 für. einen Bausatz 1 gezeigt, der anstelle der Kopfteile 2' mit wellenlinienförmiger Umgrenzung Kopfteile 2' mit Rechteckform aufweist, während die Fußteile 2'' im verlegten Zustand zur Schaffung von Wasserdurchlaßöffnungen 6 in den Umfangsflächen 4 Ansätze 5 aufweisen.Notwithstanding, in Fig. 4 and 5, a paving
Von Vorteil hat sich erwiesen, wenn die Pflastersteine 2, wie insbesondere in Fig. 4 und 5 verdeutlicht, im Bereich ihrer Oberseite 2''' sich nach außen erstreckende Wölbungen 13, etwa mit dem Radius 1443 mm aufweisen. Es ist dabei vorgesehen, daß in der Draufsicht großflächige Pflastersteine 2 relativ flache Wölbungen 13 aufweisen, während die Pflastersteine 2 mit kleinen Querschnittsgrößen Wölbungen 13 mit starker Krümmung besitzen.It has proven advantageous if the paving
Die Fig. 6 zeigt einen weiteren Pflasterstein 2 in Draufsicht. Dieser Pflasterstein ist mit planparallelen Seitenflächen 14 versehen, die rippenförmige Ansätze 5 im Abstand voneinander tragen. Die Ansätze 5 dienen als Abstandshalter zu benachbarten Pflastersteinen und der Bildung von Wasserdurchlassöffnungen in den Fugenbereichen. Auch bei dieser Ausführungsform weist die Oberseite des Pflastersteins 2 eine sich nach außen erstreckende Wölbung 13 auf.Fig. 6 shows another paving
Die Fig. 17 läßt ein Verlegebild erkennen, bei dem durch eine entsprechende Zuordnung von Bausätzen 1 zueinander ein in sich geschlossenes Verlegebild ohne notwendigen Austausch von Reihenendsteinen erreichbar ist.Fig. 17 can be seen a laying image, in which by a corresponding assignment of
Ferner ist vorgesehen, die Kopf(2')- und Fußteile (2'') der Pflastersteine durch als dritte Seitenflächenbegrenzungen wirkende Schrägflächenabschnitte 15 miteinander zu verbinden, wie dies in den Figuren 3 und 18 gezeigt ist.Furthermore, it is provided to connect the head (2 ') and foot parts (2' ') of the paving stones by
Claims (4)
- Paving formation comprising a plurality of assemblies of concrete paving stones (2) arranged directly next to one another,- where each paving assembly is formed from a number of paving stones (2) arranged in a plurality of parallel rows and having, for each row, an identical width and identical or different lengths,- where the rows of each paving assembly have an identical length, resulting in rectangular or square, machine-grippable paving assemblies of always identical width and length,- where the adjacent paving assemblies in the paving formation form linearly continuous joints in the region of the end stones of the paving stone rows or, optionally, by exchanging row end stones of different length but identical width which belong to adjacent paving assemblies and have been brought close to one another, it is possible to form essentially meander-like joints (7),- where the paving stones (2) are designed as essentially prismatic stone bodies with identical heights and with vertical side faces (4),- where the side faces (4) of the paving stones (2) have, over parts of their height, head parts (2') which are bounded in particular in the form of a wavy line, and the side faces (4) have, over portions thereof, foot parts (2'') extending over a further part of their height and provided with convexities (5) or protrusions which project laterally transversely beyond the head parts (2),characterized in that- the paving formation consists of first and second paving assemblies,- where the first paving assembly consists of paving stone rows which all have a small width,- where the second paving assembly consists of paving stone rows which all have a large width,- where the first paving assembly has paving stone rows having at least two different widths,- where the second paving assembly has paving stone rows having at least two further different widths,- where the two widths of the paving stone rows of the first paving assembly and the two widths of the paving stone rows of the second paving assembly differ from one another.
- Paving formation according to Claim 1, characterized in that the head parts (2') and/or foot parts (2'') of the paving stones (2) have broken or rounded corners and/or edges.
- Paving formation according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that an upper bounding surface of the head parts (2') of the paving stones (2) is curved outwards to form an arc.
- Paving formation according to Claim 1, characterized in that the convexities (5) or protrusions arranged on the foot parts (2'') of the paving stones (2) are arranged at distances from one another on the side faces of the foot parts (2' '), in that the convexities (5) or protrusions form supporting bodies for adjacently arranged paving stones (2), and in that the convexities (5) or protrusions, together with convexities (5) or protrusions of adjacently arranged paving stones (2), give rise, in the joint regions, to interspaces which serve as water channel openings (6).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1998/002389 WO1999054552A1 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 1998-04-22 | Construction kit made of concrete paving stones |
DE29807292U DE29807292U1 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 1998-04-22 | Kit with paving stones made of concrete material |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0990072A1 EP0990072A1 (en) | 2000-04-05 |
EP0990072B1 EP0990072B1 (en) | 2003-08-06 |
EP0990072B2 true EP0990072B2 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
Family
ID=26061438
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98922763A Expired - Lifetime EP0990072B2 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 1998-04-22 | Paving of concrete paving stones |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6536988B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0990072B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4210388B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE246751T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2294182C (en) |
DE (3) | DE29825241U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0990072T4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2205493T5 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1029152A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999054552A1 (en) |
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-
1998
- 1998-04-22 AT AT98922763T patent/ATE246751T1/en active
- 1998-04-22 ES ES98922763T patent/ES2205493T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 DK DK98922763T patent/DK0990072T4/en active
- 1998-04-22 DE DE29825241U patent/DE29825241U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 CA CA002294182A patent/CA2294182C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 EP EP98922763A patent/EP0990072B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 DE DE59809223T patent/DE59809223D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 WO PCT/EP1998/002389 patent/WO1999054552A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-22 US US09/446,474 patent/US6536988B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 DE DE29807292U patent/DE29807292U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-04-22 JP JP11549899A patent/JP4210388B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-10-05 HK HK00106344A patent/HK1029152A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4210388B2 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
DK0990072T4 (en) | 2008-05-13 |
ATE246751T1 (en) | 2003-08-15 |
EP0990072B1 (en) | 2003-08-06 |
US20020104283A1 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
WO1999054552A1 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
CA2294182A1 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
HK1029152A1 (en) | 2001-03-23 |
DE59809223D1 (en) | 2003-09-11 |
EP0990072A1 (en) | 2000-04-05 |
JP2000001805A (en) | 2000-01-07 |
DE29807292U1 (en) | 1999-08-26 |
US6536988B2 (en) | 2003-03-25 |
DK0990072T3 (en) | 2003-11-24 |
ES2205493T3 (en) | 2004-05-01 |
ES2205493T5 (en) | 2008-06-01 |
DE29825241U1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
CA2294182C (en) | 2007-10-09 |
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