EP0897039A1 - Verfahren zur Vervollständigung von konstruktiven Körpern, insbesondere von Bauwerkskörpern, mit Dämmeigenschaften aufweisenden Verkleidungselementen, dazu verwendete Elemente und Methoden für deren Herstellung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Vervollständigung von konstruktiven Körpern, insbesondere von Bauwerkskörpern, mit Dämmeigenschaften aufweisenden Verkleidungselementen, dazu verwendete Elemente und Methoden für deren Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0897039A1 EP0897039A1 EP98250288A EP98250288A EP0897039A1 EP 0897039 A1 EP0897039 A1 EP 0897039A1 EP 98250288 A EP98250288 A EP 98250288A EP 98250288 A EP98250288 A EP 98250288A EP 0897039 A1 EP0897039 A1 EP 0897039A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- cladding
- embossed
- embossing
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7641—Elements for window or door openings, or for corners of the building
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
- D04H1/4226—Glass fibres characterised by the apparatus for manufacturing the glass fleece
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/732—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/74—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being orientated, e.g. in parallel (anisotropic fleeces)
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B2001/7683—Fibrous blankets or panels characterised by the orientation of the fibres
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F2019/0454—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings with decorative effects
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for completing constructive bodies, in particular of building bodies with cladding elements having insulating properties, used elements and methods for their production, in which the body to be completed after a full coverage of a partial Be subjected to assessment, then take measures to change the state of the body, which brings about constructive properties as well as the design of the surface of the body, including the arrangement the cladding elements and their manufacture.
- the prior art provides cladding elements that only have individual properties, such as either good insulation behavior, useful construction properties and a high have an aesthetic effect, each separately. Cladding elements that have such properties combine in themselves are not known from the prior art. With cladding elements, which should have a sufficient insulation effect is the later one Surface treatment for the formation of surfaces to ward off aggressive Environmental influences, such as plaster layers and color coatings as a finishing treatment, not possible and can only be carried out with great expenditure on equipment. The Implementation is still limited by the fact that the cladding elements with insulating properties have a low internal strength and it due to the loads of the Surface treatments and meteorological influences to destroy the Cladding elements can come.
- Another significant disadvantage is that it is for the continuous production of the cladding elements, which is also largely should have a profile and a contour of the surface, not a continuous one Manufacturing process there.
- a remarkable one The disadvantage of this method is that the contouring of the surface of these parts only weak and not deep-acting, and the elements made with it no particularly striking embossing and much less contouring preserve their surface.
- This disadvantage is also the registration according to the official File number 197 34 943.9 own. So that are produced by this process Elements for facade cladding of the surfaces of building structures after a certain modular system, using a descriptive grid method, not suitable.
- insulation elements or cladding elements made of mineral wool manufacture and profile their surface.
- the element is a structure with mineral fibers arranged horizontally to its large areas. Due to the structure, the horizontally ordered ones spring back Mineral fibers, even with a high binder content and relatively high density.
- an embossing of the surface of permanent shape can arise Mineral fibers mixed with binders, in the moist, unbound state in forms given and deformed in it. Only the surface of the product should be surface structured become, a moist layer of a fiber material is on this surface of the element or fiber mixture, mixed with binders and shape stabilizers, applied with Embossing tools processed and then subjected to a drying process.
- DE 40 40 925 A1 discloses a method and an apparatus for producing molded parts from planes Blanks or preforms made of cellulose or lignocellulose random-fiber fleece provided with binders.
- a random fiber fleece is used here used by applying pressure and temperature at which the preform by compresses a one-sided fluid pressure over the entire surface against a shaping tool and being molded.
- the process has the disadvantage that the entire Base body is deformed and not just the surface of a cladding to be structured or insulation element.
- the plaster base can a textile material or from another planar, formable material consist.
- Plaster mortar carrier coatings made of a textile or paper-like material existing, are applied to the surfaces of the components with a Coating should be provided and firmly connected to them.
- the material of the backing layer is designed to match the material properties of the material to be applied Adapts surface coating and connects to it. A connection is then easy when the surface coating is applied to a flat surface. If the plastering mortar is fresh and has a high moisture factor, draws this moisture at the time of application into the carrier layer and expands it.
- the invention has for its object a method for completing constructive Bodies, in particular building structures, with insulating properties Cladding elements, the elements and methods used for them Production in which the building structure to be completed is based on a full-surface Condition assessment undergo a partial assessment to take action afterwards to change the state of the body, taking the measures to bring about of constructive properties as well as the design of the surface of the Bodies include, including the shape of the trim elements and their To create an arrangement with which it is possible in a continuous, through previous technological considerations adapting process, as part of a continuing, complementary arrangement of on the basis of a prefabrication manufactured elements the cladding of the surfaces, in a closed cladding process, without subsequent treatment of the surfaces can.
- the cladding elements a self-sufficient, to give a self-contained form and thus create the possibility of visual elements to apply that emerge from the surface of the structure.
- the elements of the direct surface cladding So visible facade elements, made of a mineral material Origin, preferably rock wool, are produced, the grain of which is perpendicular to the surface of the element provided as the adhesive surface. It can come from the inventive Jump out principle if a combined fiber orientation is chosen, in the case of the fiber course oriented perpendicular to the adhesive surface, a horizontally directed one Fiber course is assigned. This can be the case if the insulation or cladding elements other components than just visual, static and insulating Properties are to be assigned.
- cladding elements Shaped bodies are used that consist of several materials in a layer arrangement and / or as a material mixture of a mineral and non-mineral material be shaped.
- This solution should be sought if a special one for the cladding Value is placed on a non-combustible cladding element and between the Mineral fiber materials are inserted to increase the fire class of the elements.
- attention is drawn to the fact that it an essential feature of the invention is that the cladding elements, especially in their shape as visual elements, a rotationally symmetrical body can.
- the method is advantageously continued in that the heights of the slats are such are formed that when embossing the finished contours of the cladding elements harmoniously smooth, continuous contour line is formed.
- the invention Solution thus allows the production of prefabricated cladding elements that connected to the continuous manufacturing process of raw fiber fleece at a fast pace is. By the exact dimensioning of the raw contours of the cladding to be manufactured later or visual element, a technological advance is created that enables the contour of the visible surface of the cladding element in an embossing or contouring process to manufacture.
- the invention is advantageously developed if that Embossing, in a continuous, immediately downstream of the production line, the Lead speed of the nonwoven adapted process step using roller-like and plate-shaped embossing tools, with a perpendicular to the grain coincident embossing is generated.
- This method ensures combined with the targeted production of the raw forms on the prefabricated ones Cladding and visible elements to emboss the contours without reworking are necessary.
- the method is completed according to a solution found filled in, which reveals insulation elements with one to their large surfaces vertically oriented fiber course by means of a single transition of an embossing tool to be provided with a profiled surface.
- the procedure is advantageous further developed and a contour on elements with a similar grain embossed, which can have any concave and convex contour lines.
- the invention is alternatively formed when the contour-forming shape of the in a raw form of cladding element by means of a machining type, such as milling or in a cutting, shaping processing using a Cutting wire water or laser beam is provided. It's a completing, feature forming the process if, after the shaping process, the generated Contoured surface subjected to a smooth machining process by grinding becomes. This machining process, which completes the surface, becomes as far as possible then be recommended if the cladding element has no further surface treatment to be suspended. It is also conceivable to carry out this additional smoothing, if the cladding element is a sealing, refining or coloring Coating, such as impregnation, glaze or a coloring post-treatment shall be.
- the invention is formed when the cycle sizes of the lamella heights of the raw form Cladding elements, according to the contour of the cladding element adjusted, according to the procedural regime, subjected to an adapted change become.
- the features mentioned allow when using modern tax regimes for the laminating devices also different training than the specified Cutting device with a pendulum, optionally with a cutting wire or a laser device or a water jet cutting device, the cutting different long slats, which then give the height contour of the raw form. Changes at The respective contour formation within the raw shape requires the height of the slat or associated with the height of the cladding element, the requirement is too meet that the continuity of the flow of the raw fiber fleece to the laminating device is not disturbed.
- the distances of the cutting process of the laminating device to be arranged one after the other in different sizes of the separation frequency.
- a swinging pendulum is the beat frequency by sensible control of the pendulum to change that slats can be made "length" at different heights.
- water jet nozzles or other suitable cutting devices can be used as cross separation for the raw fiber fleece already be laid out on different slat heights or can be arranged when the slats are later set up
- the cladding elements after making their connection dimensions be sealed on their surfaces. It does not matter whether the element with a further surface refinement in the form of coloring, glazing or another coating is provided.
- the cladding element is dimensioned in its width must be according to its aesthetic classification in the intended use to get the right dimensions of the surface cladding. Because in the continuous Production line, due to the laminating process, the molding of the Contour across the entire width of the raw fiber fleece, the width is reduced as a result, that under the regime of the modular system, i.e. the previously adjusted size of the Cladding elements, a separation of the entire width of the raw fiber fleece running cladding element from its raw form into the corresponding, adaptable Sizes in or against the forward direction of the raw fiber fleece are made to the Continuity of production, here the last station, not to be disturbed.
- the now contoured surface of the cladding element after manufacturing its usage dimension, in accordance with its finished dimensions, with final, the optical and structural requirements Layers are provided. That means that not only the contoured one Surface, but the surfaces created by the separating cuts, a final one Seal received. It is a reasonable solution if the coating is applied as a plaster base and / or as a plaster layer and in continuation of the invention Solution the coating as a color or any non-flammable Layer is applied. It is clear to the person skilled in the art that the latter two types of coating, ie the coating with plaster base or Layers of paint should only affect the contoured surfaces of the cladding elements.
- the facing the building body and / or the surface of the element adjacent to the core of a superior visual element adaptive processing it still makes sense that the The back of the element is subjected to an adaptive processing to thereby the to be able to adapt the surface to be adhered to the building structure.
- the machining operations are therefore important to the adjustment work on the construction site to minimize. Therefore, in such trim elements, for example as segments or segment shells of columns or half columns or in a second vertical Level functional cladding or visual elements, processing via a linking device branched off from the continuous production line.
- the editing is continued on the underside of the molded parts by using manipulation devices turned and a cutting or formative processing of their back be fed.
- the invention relates above all to cladding and visible elements which the element is a facade cladding element, the body of mineral wool exists, the fiber course perpendicular to the rear contact surface of the element to the Structure is oriented and the visible surface has a contour-forming design.
- a significant advantage of the method according to the invention and the method for producing the cladding and visible elements, the structure of which is provided with the fiber direction oriented perpendicular to the surface intended for a connection to the structure body surface, can be seen in the fact that the production of the cladding elements is profiled and Dimensioning can be carried out in the dry process, the mineral fiber structure being in a density range from 40 kg / m 3 to 180 kg / m 3 .
- a drying process has the advantage that in the continuous process no wet lines have to be introduced, so that the production in one Homogeneity of the run can be made, which is so far unmatched. It is for the specialist who is familiar with the production of mineral wool products, recognizable that the drying process, of course, the application and introduction of binders does not exclude.
- the prefabricated components have reliable dimensional stability based on the fiber orientation, they can be easily shaped and closed contour.
- the surface created in this way has a mercantile shallow roughness and allows direct coating directly during the manufacturing process as well as after the classification in the structure.
- the method according to the invention represents a useful one Linking and ensuring modern manufacturing and production management methods the fulfillment of high quality requirements on the structure with maximum prefabrication the components to be used.
- the embossing or contouring process used also ensures the production the most complicated shapes and structures within the framework of a modular system and one Relocation of this work to industrial prefabrication.
- This is a high level of construction progress on the object through the use of a selective and comprehensive modular system with simple handling options - light weight, precise dimensions, precise fitability - the cladding elements ensure.
- the body-forming curtain elements used in a skeleton construction which are manufactured in a prefabrication, for example in the concrete plant, at the same time provide a facade cladding that can be covered lying on the construction site, to be attached to the skeleton with a crane game.
- the invention is designed at the same time and follows their solution regime if the profile of a cladding and insulation element is dry-embossed by means of a pressure directed perpendicularly to the fibers to be profiled upright, without the addition of shape stabilizers and liquids, the embossed in concave Areas of the profile, fibers and fiber areas exposed to the pressure of the embossing tool, are bent, broken and directed on the surface in such a way that their deformation is irreversibly formed.
- the invention is useful if the irreversibly deformed and / or broken fibers and fiber areas are pressed into the embossed surfaces, the surface areas of which are compressed and a smooth, evenly compressed profile surface with an embossing pattern is produced on the base body.
- embossing is carried out dry, as pressure profiling of the surfaces of the base body of the cladding or insulation elements in the density range of the material from 50 kg / m 3 to 170 kg / m 3 .
- the invention is advantageously designed in such a way that primarily the large surface of the nonwoven fabric intended for embossing is subjected to a processing with which the surface is to be made smooth and flat.
- An advantageous method step according to the invention provides for the surface of the element to be profiled to be solidified by a hardening impregnation before embossing.
- the method is advantageous according to the invention in that the profiling is carried out by a pressure of an embossing tool directed perpendicularly at the surface of the base body to be embossed. It is an embodiment of the invention that embossing tools are used to profile the surface of the base body, which are plate-shaped or roller-shaped.
- the solution according to the invention is continued by subjecting the embossed surface to one or more impregnations after profiling. After the impregnation, the product with a profiled surface receives one or more coatings which are color-intensive or non-coloring and which give the product a pleasing appearance which can be adapted to its intended use.
- a self-contained profile is incorporated into the embossed surface of each cladding element with insulating properties.
- a profile or pattern that is not self-contained and continues on the elements to be added can be embossed into the embossed surface of each cladding element with assigned insulation properties. It is inventive for the method that the cladding elements with their own insulating properties are embossed in a continuous manufacturing process using an undivided nonwoven fabric that moves through the manufacturing device and that after embossing divides the nonwoven fabric into any sizes and formats according to the type of element becomes.
- the solution according to the invention has the advantage that it is now extremely economical Process the surface profile of a cladding element with excellent Insulation properties can be produced in a dry stamping process.
- the person skilled in the art immediately understands that a significant saving in energy, Working hours and general manufacturing costs go hand in hand.
- the procedure allows Emboss elements whose profile remains constant in shape, a uniform surface density as well as roughness with a noticeable smoothness of its surface, even in the concave ones Has surface parts. Because the basic material can be varied so that it withstands significant physical stress, it is now possible to use the material of the Assign structures and types of materials to the basic body, which guarantee high fire safety.
- the solution according to the invention has the advantage that through the molding according to the invention the fiber components, especially in the noticeably concave areas of the Profiles, but also in the raised areas, a uniformly large surface density and smoothness is obtained, which the cladding elements in addition to their excellent acoustic Give properties a great decorative show value.
- the already beneficial The mentioned low roughness of the embossed surfaces is the prerequisite for one effective surface coating of the cladding elements to be applied with thin layers.
- the cladding or insulation elements is advantageously based on Basic elements shown, the two-layer, with intersecting, web-like slats are trained.
- This embodiment has the advantage of great dimensional stability, torsional rigidity and excellent insulation. It was chosen because in addition to the good static properties, they better absorb the embossing pressure of the tool can. So it is advantageously also possible in the case of two-layer designs Basic elements to arrange the layer thicknesses in different thicknesses. Also it is not out of the question that the lower layer will have a fiber orientation that is parallel is directed towards the large areas of the element. It is now advantageously possible to provide the lower layer with a material that has high fire protection properties and is very heat resistant.
- the cladding elements to be embossed receive an equivalent high quality according to the invention if they are within the Process are formed with elements that are structured in one layer, since they are in this one layer the same web-like lamella formation with a vertically oriented Have grain flow.
- the plaster base has a contour projecting edge is assigned to the surface to be covered, the surface of the adjacent component (s) overlapping, spanning the contact joints, themselves laying on the adjacent surface, connecting them together.
- the solution is formed in that the protruding edge of the plaster base of the component, for components to be created with an adapted surface shape, at the same time with the adapted plaster base, the shape of which follows, is fixed.
- the method is formed in that the protruding edge of the plaster base, partially, not all around, is arranged on the component.
- the plaster base is made of a textile material, with another Following the embodiment of the invention, the plaster base is formed from a paper material can be.
- the plaster base is made of a metallic Material such as a wire mesh or expanded metal can be formed and the invention
- the solution is varied if the plaster base is made of a plastic material is trained.
- the plaster base can consist of a silicate material.
- the Solution according to the invention is also understood when the plaster base consists of one or several combinations of the above materials is formed.
- the invention is continued when a device produced by this method is disclosed is in which the surface receiving the plaster base one or more times has a curved surface.
- This solution is advantageously designed in that the The surface of the element is concave one or more times in the direction of the two body axes and is convexly curved, and the shape of the plaster base, the or the directions of curvature following the surface of the element.
- the invention Solution advantageously allows if the components have a non-flat surface, are convex and concave curved one or more times, for example in the case of stucco-shaped components, such as insulation elements, the To avoid disadvantages of tearing off the plaster base layer by shrinking.
- the Advantage of the solution according to the invention is significantly increased in that an over the contours of the component protruding edge of the plaster base according to the invention is arranged, which overlaps the adjacent element, the butt or adhesive joint, hangs up.
- the solution according to the invention can advantageously be designed so that the adjacent component with its plaster base Recess is given at the point where the projecting edge on the adjacent component is brought to the plant.
- the overlapping edge can be fixed in shape or also be flexible and adaptable.
- a Matrix which is the shape and contour of the surface to be covered of the component, forms the plaster base and it by applying fixing agents designed to keep its shape.
- the component with its shape Plaster base can then be used with or without an edge protruding beyond the component connected to the intended surface, now made available to accommodate plaster layers become.
- the plaster base is completely free of tension adapted to the contour of the surface of the component, placed on the surface and is attached to it.
- insulation elements are now available in a simple technological process applied to the building surface to be insulated with its plaster base across joints can be.
- the advantage achieved according to the invention is only ensured by that the plaster base applied to the surfaces of the components in such a way, even before their Attachment of the shape of the surface of the component corresponded to this have been attached and fixed without tension.
- FIG. 1 shows the section of a building surface 1 with universal cladding elements, filled out as an example as console 2; Half column 3 and parapet 4 and one superior visual element in the form of a column 5.
- the Cladding and visual elements can be designed in a variety of ways. In the embodiment stand for the specified cladding elements.
- Fig. 2 shows cladding elements on a greatly enlarged scale within the grid a8. Shown are a Section of the parapet 4 on which the console 2 sits and a section of the half column 3, which develops from the console 2.
- Fig. 3 shows the section of a Pillar 5, which is placed in front of the building surface 1 at a distance and a second vertical, superior level of view of the building surface to be completed.
- the Figures 2 and 3 show in detail the known possibility of individual elements of a surface to train in an enlarged grid in their details according to size and location.
- This known representation option is used by the method according to the invention, around a prefabrication of cladding and visible elements made of mineral wool Systematically specify the fiber orientation oriented perpendicular to the building surface 1 can.
- the representation in a grid allows both the determination according to the type of Attachment, the frequency of dimensions as well as the possibilities of the cladding elements to manufacture in a complete prefabrication.
- Figures 4 and 5 are side views of the grid according to Figures 2 and 3 and show the contours of the console 2 and the parapet 4 and the optical connection of the Half column 3 in the ensemble of cladding elements 2; 3; 4; 5 on the surface of the building 1.
- the cladding elements 2, 3, 4 are in their individual form of prefabrication adapted and consist of laminated mineral wool bodies with a perpendicular to Adhesive surface on the structure oriented fiber course.
- Fig. 5 shows the section of a superior column, which is known to have its base on a console and on their carries an overlying canopy at the top.
- the column 5 according to FIG. 5 is in its details in Figures 9 and 10 again as a cladding and viewing element itself specific mention.
- FIG. 6 shows the console 2, pivoted through 90 °, on its adhesive surface 22 lying, in an axonometric view.
- the course is on the side surface h the slats can be seen, which is directed perpendicular to the adhesive surface 22 and after attachment of the element 2 on the building oriented perpendicular to the building surface 1 runs.
- the view of the side surface shows the swing of the contour from the smallest Height h 'up to the maximum height h.
- the width of the console 2 is denoted by b.
- Figures 7 and 7a show the cladding element 4, designed as a parapet. The 7a shows that the parapet 4 is made from two slats of different heights h; h ' has been.
- the cladding elements as a whole are produced using a dry stamping process embossed or machined with a tool. It is too possible to cut the contour with a laser or pressurized water jet.
- the invention The most advantageous method is the previously mentioned dry stamping of the profiles or contours of the elements.
- Fig. 8 shows a half column 3, consisting of three slats 6, in an axonometric Presentation.
- the contours of the half-column 3 are an uncomplicated covering element and should therefore be mentioned here because the segment-like contour of the half-column 3 enables dry stamping.
- the pillar is rotationally symmetrical and has a core 7, the static functions should exercise and can consist of a steel tube, for example.
- a Segment 8 formed from mineral fibers is separated from the column 5 and shown in FIG. 10.
- segment 8 consists of three lamellae, which are not concentric, but directed against a contact surface 23, the contour of the contact surface 23, here the core 7 are adapted.
- segment 8 is in its Length limited, but can be used in its full extent by the Width of the laminated raw fiber fleece 9 is determined.
- 11 shows the raw form 10 of the Cladding element as a console 2.
- the raw form 10 is with little oversize D, as later shown, prefabricated in the laminating device and contouring in a stamping process embossed.
- 12 shows the raw form 10 of the parapet 4 with the two slats 6.
- the slats 6 have 10 different heights in the raw form, which in the drawing Representation of the left lamella has no excess D, since it is its greatest grandeur represents in the contour of the outer edge of the parapet 4 and only impress the radii are.
- the right lamella is a little different.
- the parapet 4 has a large width and can Take up width B, which spans the entire width of the laminated raw fiber fleece 9.
- the slat height h is determined here by the oscillation frequency 13 of the cutting pendulum 12.
- the raw fiber fleece 11 passes through the ascending branch of its feeding roller table into the Area of the oscillating pendulum 12 with its knife 14 the slats 6 from Raw fiber fleece 11 knocks off and moves the conveyor belt 18.
- the pictorial representation shows the raw form 10 and the finished form of the console 2 on the conveyor belt 18, already advanced somewhat, since the pendulum 12, the slats 6 of the raw form 10 'for one renewed console 2 are already disconnected. Both raw forms 10; 10 'naturally fit together seamlessly to each other, since the raw fiber fleece 11 at a constant feed rate to the cutting edge 14 and from this, with changing, the height h of Slats of the appropriate length are knocked off the fleece.
- the pendulum frequencies 13 can be set be that any length of the slats 6 corresponding to the heights h; h 'of the trim elements can be produced.
- the advantage of the method according to the invention is particularly subsumed because that the slats 6 in the entire width of the raw fiber fleece 9 the raw form 10; 10 ' fill in and that a cladding element can get the length that a transverse extent of the raw fiber fleece 9.
- FIG. 14 shows the detail X according to FIG. 13 in an enlarged stylized representation, from which it can be seen that the fleece thickness d of the raw fiber fleece 9 is the thickness of the Fills slat 6 of the blank 10.
- the 15 shows the basic illustration of the part of the production line which is the Laminating device is subordinate.
- the coming out of the laminating device on The raw molds 10 lying on the conveyor belt 18 are pre-impregnated 15 assigned to impregnating the blank 10 to be embossed or contoured carries out.
- the conveyor belt 18 moves the blank 10 in the area of the contouring and embossing station 16.
- the surface coating is optional and can be used for the finishing or impregnating coating of a cladding element, for example a console 2 can be used.
- the conveyor belt 18 passes the conveyor belt 21, the element with the profile of the console 2, on which a separation point 19th is arranged, the element with the profile of the console 2 in the corresponding widths b the console 2, separates in one cut.
- each Width of the console 2 is arranged corresponding to a plurality of cutting tools 20.
- the raw molds 10 of the cladding elements such as console 2, half column 3, parapet 4, column segment 8, span the entire width of the raw fiber fleece and only as required and information from the planning, divided into the corresponding widths b become.
- the station that serves as a junction from the conveyor belt contains 21 workstations, which are the backs, for example produce the contact surface of the segment 9 on the core 7.
- workstations which are the backs, for example produce the contact surface of the segment 9 on the core 7.
- this Elements will not be used in large numbers and the rapid flow would jeopardize the continuous production process of the cladding elements.
- Figures 17 to 20 show two selected solutions of embossed and formatted cladding or insulation elements 25; 27.
- Make the embossing pattern 26 or type of embossing is a selection from a variety of options. You are therefore selected since here the form of a heterogeneous embossing 26 with a strange Pattern, a non-repetitive or uniform embossing 26 and the other In the second example, a pattern was chosen that was not unusual, but in completed and with other, subsequent, similar elements 27 in an areal complementary one that extends beyond element 27 Effect.
- Fig. 17 shows a square element 25, the surface with a non-harmonic, playful embossing 26 is provided. The associated Fig.
- the mentioned cross-shaped overlay of the base body of the element 25 is suitable for the specific high embossing pressure of the tool, especially at a deep embossing without the structure and the internal cohesion of the Affect material.
- an approximately identical paneling element to be manufactured even if this consists of only one, not a cross-lattice Layer of the basic element is made.
- FIG. 19 shows a hexagonally formatted cladding element 27 with segments 28; 29, which are alternately shaped in two groups of three.
- the segments are for these groups 28; 29 have been selected, each in element 27 in triplicate arrangement available.
- the segment 28 is deeper in its outer edge zone and in the inner, zone approximated to the center, little embossed.
- the segment 29 has an opposite Embossing shape on. Here the outer edge zone is little and the inner, the Edge zone facing the center strongly embossed.
- 20 partially shows the differently shaped ones on average Slopes of the segments 28; 29. It can be seen that the segment 29 with its outer edge not embossed and the segment 28 is significantly embossed on its outer edge. Since the element is embossed from two layers 36; 37, the embossing is close to the lower layer 37 has been performed.
- FIG. 21 schematically shows the successive process steps for continuous Production of the cladding or insulation elements 25; 27. They are essentially that Process steps similar to that shown in FIG. 15.
- Processing stations 31; 32; 33; 34; 39 to be named are continuous over one continuous fiber fleece 30 arranged on a conveyor belt is shown schematically.
- a processing station producing the surface of the nonwoven 30 to be processed 39, the processing station 31 is arranged in advance, which is the surface of the nonwoven fabric 30 already provided with binders with a hardening impregnation layer provides.
- a curing zone 38 is schematically arranged, which is followed by an embossing station 32.
- the embossing station 32 is with the corresponding Embossing tools populate and shape the profile of the elements on the surface of the still non-divided nonwoven fabric 30. Continuing in continuity, this is now reaching the surface embossed nonwoven 30 the processing station 33, in which the profiled Surface is subjected to a corresponding coating. Station 33 is optional to put into operation and can then be removed from its function when cladding elements to be produced that do not have a coating on their profiled surface should receive.
- the processing station 34 is equipped as a separation and formatting station.
- All processing stations 31; 32; 33; 34; 39 can be adapted to the forward speed of the nonwoven fabric 30 subsequently, work reversibly or also arranged motionless over the nonwoven fabric 30 be.
- FIG. 22 shows a component 40 in the form of a console, that of the console according to FIG. 2 is similar and as they are common with stucco elements for facade design.
- the Surface 44 of the building element 40 is provided with concave and convex curvatures and, as shown in FIG. 24, is convex throughout.
- the plaster base 43 is in the form of an exploded view with the contours of the surface 44 running synchronously, represented stylized. From this representation it can be seen that the previously adjusted Shape of the plaster base 43, its attachment to the surface 44 of the component 40, itself can be carried out reliably. It is clear to the person skilled in the art that, if the plaster base 43 is shaped and fixed in shape, a connection with the Surface can be carried out securely.
- FIG. 23 shows a representation as in FIG 22, but here an edge projecting beyond the contour is arranged as an overlap 45, the adapted to the shape of the plaster base 43, this towering and on the component 40 placed next to it.
- Shape design and training of the plaster base 43 correspond to that of the plaster base from FIG. 22.
- An overlap 45 is arranged here, which relates to the above, below or adjacently arranged components 40, the joints of which are arranged can.
- 24 shows a top view of the component 40 according to an embodiment such as Fig. 23. The person skilled in the art also reads that the component 40 in plan view in this way it is shown that it shows the convex swing of its surface 44.
- the plaster base 43 is to be produced in a correspondingly shaped manner and to be applied to the surface 44 of the component 40.
- 25 shows the component 40 combined with similar ones arranged on its long and front sides Components 41; 42. From the illustration it can be seen that the butt joints 46 on the End face and on the long side of the component 40 covered by the overlaps 45 become.
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Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1:
- Eine stilisierte, mit Verkleidungselementen zu vervollständigende Bauwerksoberfläche als Frontansicht, im Halbschnitt mit angetragenem Raster;
- Fig. 2:
- Den Rasterabschnitt a8 mit der Darstellung von Verkleidungselementen;
- Fig. 3:
- Den Rasterabschnitt f11 mit der Darstellung eines vorgesetzten Sichtelementes;
- Fig. 4:
- Die Seitenansicht gem. Fig. 2;
- Fig. 5:
- Die Seitenansicht gem. Fig. 3;
- Fig. 6:
- Ein Verkleidungselement in einer Vorderansicht;
- Fig. 7:
- Ein Verkleidungselement in Form einer Brüstung in einer Vorderansicht;
- Fig. 7a:
- Das Verkleidungselement nach Fig. 7 in einer Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 8:
- Eine Halbsäule nach Fig. 4 in einer axonometrischen Darstellung;
- Fig. 9:
- Ein vorgesetztes Sichtelement nach Fig. 5 in einer axonometrischen Darstellung;
- Fig. 10:
- Ein Segmentausschnitt des Fertigteiles gemäß Fig. 9;
- Fig. 11;12:
- Eine Rohform der Verkleidungselemente nach den Fig. 6 und 7;
- Fig. 13:
- Eine Lamelliervorrichtung mit einem Pendel;
- Fig. 14:
- Den Ausschnitt X aus Fig. 13 in einer vergrößerten, stilisierten Darstellung in einer Rohform gem. Fig. 11;
- Fig. 15:
- Die Fortsetzung des Förderbandes aus Fig. 13 mit den Bearbeitungsstationen zur Herstellung der Verkleidungselemente;
- Fig. 16:
- Die Draufsicht auf die Darstellung nach Fig. 15 mit angefügtem Sonderbearbeitungsteil.
- Fig. 17:
- Ein Element in einer Draufsicht mit tiefgeprägten Ornamenten,
- Fig. 18:
- Den Schnitt I-I in Fig. 17,
- Fig. 19:
- Ein sechseckig formatiertes Element mit geprägten Segmenten,
- Fig. 20:
- Den Schnitt II-II in Fig. 19,
- Fig. 21:
- Die schematische Darstellung eines Fertigungsverlaufs für die Herstellung der Elemente nach Fig. 17 bis 20,
- Fig. 22:
- Ein Verkleidungselement sowie den geformten Putzträger in einer Explosivdarstellung in einer Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 23:
- Eine Darstellung nach Fig. 22 mit einem, einen Rand aufweisenden Putzträger,
- Fig. 24:
- Eine Draufsicht nach Fig. 23,
- Fig. 25:
- Das Bauelement kombiniert mit anderen Bauelementen in einer Vorderansicht.
- 1
- Bauwerksoberfläche
- 2
- Konsole
- 3
- Halbsäule
- 4
- Brüstung
- 5
- Säule
- 6; 11
- Lamellen
- 7
- Kern
- 8
- Segment
- 9
- Rohfaservlies
- 10; 10'
- Rohform
- 12
- Schneidpendel
- 13
- Pendelfrequenz
- 14
- Messer
- 15
- Vorimprägnierung
- 16
- Konturier- und Prägestation
- 17
- Oberflächenbeschichtung
- 18;21
- Förderband
- 19
- Trennstelle
- 20
- Trennwerkzeug
- 22
- Haftfläche
- 23
- Anlagefläche
- 24
- Prägewerkzeug
- b
- Breite
- h;h'
- Lamellenhöhe
- D
- Übermaß
- d
- Vliesdicke
- 25;27
- Element
- 26
- Prägung
- 28;29
- Segment
- 30
- Faservlies
- 31;32;33
- Bearbeitungsstationen
- 34;39
- Bearbeitungsstationen
- 35
- Oberfläche
- 36,37
- Schichten
- 38
- Aushärtezone
- 40;41;42
- Bauelement
- 43
- Putzträger
- 44
- Oberfläche
- 45
- Überlappung
- 46
- Fugen
- 47
- Ein- und Aussparung
Claims (30)
- Verfahren zur Vervollständigung von konstruktiven Körpern, insbesondere von Bauwerkskörpern, mit Dämmeigenschaften aufweisenden Verkleidungselementen aus Mineralwolle, dazu verwendete Elemente und Methoden für deren Herstellung, bei dem die zu vervollständigenden Körper nach einer ganzflächigen Zustandsaufnahme einer partiellen Bewertung unterzogen werden, um danach Maßnahmen zur Veränderung des Zustandes des Körpers zu treffen, wobei die Maßnahmen das Herbeiführen von konstruktiven Eigenschaften sowie auch die Gestaltung der Oberfläche der Körper umfassen, einschließlich der Anordnung und Gestalt der Verkleidungselemente und ihrer Fertigung, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daßa. die Voraussetzungen zur Einleitung aller vervollständigenden Maßnahmen durch eine ganzflächige, zusammenhängende Darstellung der zu gestaltenden Ebenen oder Flächen des Körpers erfolgt,b. die ganzflächige, zusammenhängende Darstellung gerastert und für eine im Detail zu treffende konstruktive und die Verfahrensweise festlegende Maßnahmengestaltung, graphisch aufbereitet wird,c. die Aufbereitung sich auf die zu treffende Entscheidung richtet, die festlegt, welche physikalischen Eigenschaften, wie Dämm- und Brandverhalten, sowie optische Gestaltungen dem Körper, über die visuelle Gestaltung seiner Flächen hinaus, zugeeignet werden sollen,d. in die optische Gestaltung der Ebenen und Flächen der Körper konstruktive, sich einbindende Maßnahmen, wie der Einsatz von Vorsatzelementen, wie Säulen, Halbsäulen, Konsolen und Borden, in einer Verbindung mit flächigen Ornamenten sowie weiteren Zierelementen, eingeschlossen wird,e. die Maßnahmengestaltung eine aneinander anpassbare Wiederholbarkeit der einzusetzenden Elemente auf der Grundlage einer kontinuierlichen Vorfertigung in der Formgebung entsprechend der An- und Zuordnung der Elemente an der zu verkleidenden Körperebene umfaßt,f. den Elementen hohe physikalische Eigenschaften, wie Nichtbrennbarkeit, bei großer Dämmwirkung, durch die Zueignug eines mineralischen Grundwerkstoffes gegeben und Eigenschaften verliehen werden, die eine einfache Montagetechnologie ermöglicht und Bauwerksdehnungen problemlos aufgenommen werden können,g. die Wiederholbarkeit der Elemente durch eine Vorfertigung von formgerechten, als dem Raster und dem Profil der Vorsatzelemente angepaßte, aus mineralischen Grundstoffen gebildete Rohformen, gewährleistet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die Körper Bauwerkskörper sind, deren zu verkleidende Flächen eine Vervollständigung durch das Aufarbeiten einer zugleich dämmenden und profilierenden, als Verkleidung wirkenden fugenlosen Oberflächenbelegung erhalten.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß in die zu vervollständigenden Flächen zu verkleidender Bauwerkskörperflächen aus der Fläche heraustretende Sichtelemente aufgenommen werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die Bauwerkskörper nur innerhalb eines oder mehrerer Rasterteile einer, sich der vorhandenen Gestalt der verkleidenden Bauwerksflächen, anpassenden Vervollständigung unterzogen werden.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß als Verkleidungselemente Formkörper aus Mineralwolle zum Einsatz gelangen, deren Faserverlauf senkrecht zum Verlauf der an der Oberfläche des Bauwerkskörpers anzuheftenden Elementenfläche orientiert ist.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß als Verkleidungselemente Formkörper aus Mineralwolle zum Einsatz gelangen, deren Werkstoff mineralischen Ursprungs ist und dessen Faserverlauf vertikal und horizontal zum Verlauf der zu verkleidenden Sichtfläche des Bauwerkskörpers orientiert ist.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3 und 5, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß als Verkleidungselemente Formkörper zum Einsatz gelangen, die aus mehreren Werkstoffen in einer Schichtanordnung und/oder als Werkstoffgemisch aus mineralischen und aus nichtmineralischen Werkstoffen geformt werden.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß Verkleidungselemente die Form von Segmenten rotationssymmetrischer Körper aufweisen.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die Verkleidungselemente dem späteren Verlauf ihrer Konturen entsprechend aus lamellierten, einen zu der als Haftfläche bestimmten, senkrecht orientierten Faserverlauf aufweisenden Mineralfaservliesen vorgefertigt werden.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß Verkleidungselemente mit in der Höhe unterschiedlich großen Lamellen zusammengefügt werden, mit deren zusammengefügtem Verlauf die Rohformkonturen der jeweiligen Elemente ausgefüllt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die Stufungen in den Höhen der Lamellen derart ausgebildet sind, daß bei einem Prägen der Fertigkonturen der Verkleidungselemente eine harmonische, glatt durchlaufende Konturenlinie ausgeformt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1; 10 und 11, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die Prägung in einem kontinuierlich der Fertigungsstraße unmittelbar nachgeordneten, der Vorlaufgeschwindigkeit angepaßten Verfahrensschritt, unter der Verwendung von walzenartigen oder plattenförmigen Prägewerkzeugen, mit einem senkrecht zum Faserverlauf, gleichsinnig gerichteten Prägedruck mit einem Trockenprägevorgang erzeugt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die Formgebung des in einer Rohform vorliegenden Verkleidungselementes mittels einer spangebenden Bearbeitungsart, wie Fräsen oder in einer schneidend formgebenden Bearbeitung mittels eines Schneidedrahtes, Laser- oder Druckwasserstrahles, vorgenommen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 10, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß zur Ausführung der in ihrer Höhe unterschiedlichen Lamellen das aus der Sprüh- und Sammelkammer der Lamelliereinrichtung in einer kontinuierlichen Geschwindigkeit zugeführte Rohfaservlies in unterschiedlichen Trenntakten der Schneidvorrichtung der Lamelliereinrichtung lamelliert wird und bei einem längeren Takt eine große Höhe der Lamelle sowie bei einem geringeren Takt ein um die Taktdifferenz verminderte Lamellenhöhe erzeugt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 14, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die Taktgrößen, den Lamellenhöhen des Rohelementes entsprechend, dem Konturenverlauf des Verkleidungselementes angeglichen, im Verfahrensregime einem angepaßten Wechsel unterzogen werden.
- Verkleidungselement nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der folgenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß das Element eine der Oberflächen eines Bauwerkskörperteiles, wie einer Säule, eines Podestes oder auch eines Erkers, angepaßte Anlagefläche aufweist.
- Verkleidungselement zur Vervollständigung von konstruktiven Körpern, insbesondere von Bauwerkskörpern, mit Dämmeigenschaften aufweisenden Verkleidungselementen, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß das Element ein Fassadenverkleidungselement ist, dessen Korpus aus Mineralwolle besteht, deren Faserverlauf senkrecht zur rückseitigen Anlagefläche des Elementes an den Bauwerkskörper orientiert ist und dessen Sichtfläche in einem Trockenprägevorgang geprägt, eine konturenbildende Gestaltung aufweist.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung des Verkleidungselementes nach Anspruch 17 mit einem ein- oder mehrschichtigen Aufbau, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß das Profil mittels eines, senkrecht auf die aufrecht zur profilierenden Oberfläche stehenden Fasern, gerichteten Druckes ohne einen Zusatz von Formstabilisatoren sowie Flüssigkeiten, trocken geprägt wird, wobei die in konkav geprägten Bereichen des Profils dem Druck des Prägewerkzeuges ausgesetzten Fasern- und Faserbereiche an der Oberfläche gebrochen und/oder irreversibel verformt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 18, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die irreversibel verformten und/oder gebrochenen Fasern und Faserbereiche in die geprägten Flächen, deren Oberflächenbereiche verdichtend, eingepreßt werden und eine glatte, in den Prägestellen verdichtete, mit einem Prägemuster versehene Profilfläche erzeugt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 18 und 19, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die trockene Druckprofilierung der Oberflächen der Grundkörper in einem Dichtebereich von 50 kg/m3 bis 170 kg/m3 vorgenommen wird.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 18 bis 19, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die zu prägende Oberfläche vor dem Prägen ebenflächig in einer Bearbeitungsstation ausgebildet und durch eine aushärtende Imprägnierung verfestigt werden.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 18 bis 21, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß in die geprägte Oberfläche eines jeden Verkleidungselementes ein in sich abgeschlossenes Profil eingearbeitet wird.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 18 bis 21, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß in die geprägte Oberfläche eines jeden Verkleidungselementes ein in sich nicht abgeschlossenes, sich auf daneben anordnenbaren Elementen fortführendes Profil aufgeprägt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß das Verkleidungselement einschließlich seiner profilierenden Prägung in einem kontinuierlichen Herstellungsprozeß unter Verwendung eines ungeteilten, sich durch die Fertigungseinrichtung bewegenden Faservlieses geprägt und das Faservlies nach dem Prägen, in einer Bearbeitungsstation, entsprechend der Elementenart, in beliebige Größen und Formate zerteilt wird.
- Verfahren zum Herstellen von Beschichtungsträgern für die fugenlose Beschichtung von Verkleidungselementen nach Anspruch 2 und einem oder mehreren der darauffolgenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Beschichtungsträger der Kontur und der Form der zu belegenden Oberfläche des Verkleidungselementes entsprechend geprägt und nach dem Prägen in seiner Form fixiert, auf das Verkleidungselement aufgelegt und mit diesem gleit- und abrißfest verbunden wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf den Beschichtungsträger eine Beschichtung im plastischen, feuchten Zustand aufgetragen und die auf den Beschichtungsträger, der ein Putzträger sein kann, gelangende Feuchtigkeit durch eine Oberflächenversiegelung zurückgehalten wird.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 25 und 26, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Putzträger ein über die Kontur der zu belegenden Oberfläche hinausragender Rand zugeordnet wird, der mit der Oberfläche des oder der angrenzenden Bauelemente, die Anlegefuge übergreifend, sich auf die Oberfläche des angrenzenden Elementes auflegend, mit diesem verbunden wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 27, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der hinausragende Rand des Putzträgers des Bauelementes bei den anzulegenden Bauelementen mit einer angepaßten Oberflächenform, gleichzeitig mit dem angepaßten Putzträger, dessen Formverlauf folgend, fixiert wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 28, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rand partiell, das Bauelement nicht umlaufend, am Putzträger, der aus textilem Material ausgebildet, angeordnet wird.
- Entsprechend dem Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 2 und 25 hergestelltes Bauelement, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die den Beschichtungsträger aufnehmende Oberfläche, eine ein- oder mehrfach gekrümmte Ebene aufweisend, hergestellt ist und ein- oder mehrfach in Richtung der beiden großen Körperachsen konvex und konkav gekrümmt ist.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01118204A EP1152093B1 (de) | 1997-08-12 | 1998-08-12 | Verfahren zur Profilierung der Oberfläche eines Verkleidungselements |
DK01118204T DK1152093T3 (da) | 1997-08-12 | 1998-08-12 | Fremgangsmåde til profilering af overfladen af et beklædningselement |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19734943A DE19734943C2 (de) | 1997-08-12 | 1997-08-12 | Verfahren zur Profilierung der Oberfläche eines Verkleidungselementes mit Dämmeigenschaften |
DE19734943 | 1997-08-12 | ||
DE19736870 | 1997-08-25 | ||
DE19736870A DE19736870C2 (de) | 1997-08-25 | 1997-08-25 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mineralwolleelementes |
DE19746459 | 1997-10-21 | ||
DE19746459A DE19746459C2 (de) | 1997-10-21 | 1997-10-21 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von mit Beschichtungsträgern versehenen Bauelementen |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01118204A Division EP1152093B1 (de) | 1997-08-12 | 1998-08-12 | Verfahren zur Profilierung der Oberfläche eines Verkleidungselements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0897039A1 true EP0897039A1 (de) | 1999-02-17 |
EP0897039B1 EP0897039B1 (de) | 2002-10-23 |
Family
ID=27217638
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01118204A Expired - Lifetime EP1152093B1 (de) | 1997-08-12 | 1998-08-12 | Verfahren zur Profilierung der Oberfläche eines Verkleidungselements |
EP98250288A Expired - Lifetime EP0897039B1 (de) | 1997-08-12 | 1998-08-12 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mineralwolleelementes |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01118204A Expired - Lifetime EP1152093B1 (de) | 1997-08-12 | 1998-08-12 | Verfahren zur Profilierung der Oberfläche eines Verkleidungselements |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1152093B1 (de) |
AT (2) | ATE257533T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE59810565D1 (de) |
DK (2) | DK1152093T3 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1247916A1 (de) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-10-09 | Glunz Ag | Dämmformkörper, insbesondere Dämmplatte, aus Holzfaserstoff sowie dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
US6727420B2 (en) | 1999-09-27 | 2004-04-27 | Yamaha Corporation | Method and apparatus for producing a waveform based on a style-of-rendition module |
Citations (12)
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US3616157A (en) * | 1969-08-08 | 1971-10-26 | Johnson & Johnson | Embossed nonwoven wiping and cleaning materials |
US4175149A (en) * | 1976-11-05 | 1979-11-20 | Masonite Corporation | Mineral wool product containing high density skins and method of manufacturing same |
EP0017969A2 (de) * | 1979-04-20 | 1980-10-29 | Karl-Helmut Ihlefeld | Unbrennbare äussere Wärmedämmschicht mit Oberflächenbeschichtung |
JPS57191357A (en) * | 1981-05-19 | 1982-11-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Production of shaped inorganic fiberboard |
JPS59111833A (ja) * | 1982-12-18 | 1984-06-28 | Hokusan Riaruutsudo Kk | 彫刻模様を有する化粧板 |
US4525970A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1985-07-02 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Insulated wall construction |
DE3608145A1 (de) * | 1985-03-19 | 1986-10-16 | VEB Zementkombinat, O-4500 Dessau | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vorwiegend senkrechten faserorientierung beim lamellieren von mineralwollevliesen |
JPS61259787A (ja) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-11-18 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 建築用板の製造方法 |
DE8806125U1 (de) * | 1988-05-09 | 1988-06-30 | Incel, Zeki, Dipl.-Ing., 6144 Zwingenberg | Integrierbares Fassadenprofil oder Reliefplatte für Vollwärmeschutzsysteme |
DE4040925A1 (de) | 1990-12-20 | 1992-06-25 | Lignotock Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von formteilen aus ebenen zuschnitten oder vorformteilen aus mit bindemitteln versehenen zellulose- oder lignozellulose-wirrfaservliesen |
DE19515791A1 (de) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-31 | Huber Anton Systemtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Glasfaser-Vorformlingen aus Glasfasermatten |
DE19734943A1 (de) | 1997-08-12 | 1999-03-04 | Thueringer Daemmstoffwerke Gmb | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verkleidungselementes mit Dämmeigenschaften und einer profilierten Oberfläche |
-
1998
- 1998-08-12 DE DE59810565T patent/DE59810565D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-12 DK DK01118204T patent/DK1152093T3/da active
- 1998-08-12 DE DE59806023T patent/DE59806023D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-12 AT AT01118204T patent/ATE257533T1/de active
- 1998-08-12 AT AT98250288T patent/ATE226670T1/de active
- 1998-08-12 DK DK98250288T patent/DK0897039T3/da active
- 1998-08-12 EP EP01118204A patent/EP1152093B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-12 EP EP98250288A patent/EP0897039B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US3616157A (en) * | 1969-08-08 | 1971-10-26 | Johnson & Johnson | Embossed nonwoven wiping and cleaning materials |
US4175149A (en) * | 1976-11-05 | 1979-11-20 | Masonite Corporation | Mineral wool product containing high density skins and method of manufacturing same |
EP0017969A2 (de) * | 1979-04-20 | 1980-10-29 | Karl-Helmut Ihlefeld | Unbrennbare äussere Wärmedämmschicht mit Oberflächenbeschichtung |
JPS57191357A (en) * | 1981-05-19 | 1982-11-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Production of shaped inorganic fiberboard |
JPS59111833A (ja) * | 1982-12-18 | 1984-06-28 | Hokusan Riaruutsudo Kk | 彫刻模様を有する化粧板 |
US4525970A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1985-07-02 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Insulated wall construction |
DE3608145A1 (de) * | 1985-03-19 | 1986-10-16 | VEB Zementkombinat, O-4500 Dessau | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vorwiegend senkrechten faserorientierung beim lamellieren von mineralwollevliesen |
DD248934A3 (de) | 1985-03-19 | 1987-08-26 | Karsdorf Zementwerke | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vorwiegend senkrechten faserausrichtung beim lamellieren von mineralfaservliesen |
JPS61259787A (ja) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-11-18 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 建築用板の製造方法 |
DE8806125U1 (de) * | 1988-05-09 | 1988-06-30 | Incel, Zeki, Dipl.-Ing., 6144 Zwingenberg | Integrierbares Fassadenprofil oder Reliefplatte für Vollwärmeschutzsysteme |
DE4040925A1 (de) | 1990-12-20 | 1992-06-25 | Lignotock Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von formteilen aus ebenen zuschnitten oder vorformteilen aus mit bindemitteln versehenen zellulose- oder lignozellulose-wirrfaservliesen |
DE19515791A1 (de) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-31 | Huber Anton Systemtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Glasfaser-Vorformlingen aus Glasfasermatten |
DE19734943A1 (de) | 1997-08-12 | 1999-03-04 | Thueringer Daemmstoffwerke Gmb | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verkleidungselementes mit Dämmeigenschaften und einer profilierten Oberfläche |
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DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 8302, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A32, AN 83-02896k, XP002084164 * |
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 8, no. 230 (M - 333) 23 October 1984 (1984-10-23) * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6727420B2 (en) | 1999-09-27 | 2004-04-27 | Yamaha Corporation | Method and apparatus for producing a waveform based on a style-of-rendition module |
EP1247916A1 (de) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-10-09 | Glunz Ag | Dämmformkörper, insbesondere Dämmplatte, aus Holzfaserstoff sowie dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE226670T1 (de) | 2002-11-15 |
DE59806023D1 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
DK1152093T3 (da) | 2004-05-17 |
EP0897039B1 (de) | 2002-10-23 |
DK0897039T3 (da) | 2003-02-24 |
ATE257533T1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
EP1152093A1 (de) | 2001-11-07 |
DE59810565D1 (de) | 2004-02-12 |
EP1152093B1 (de) | 2004-01-07 |
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