EP0797730B1 - Verfahren zur beeinflussung der kraftstoffzumessung bei einer brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zur beeinflussung der kraftstoffzumessung bei einer brennkraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0797730B1 EP0797730B1 EP95936442A EP95936442A EP0797730B1 EP 0797730 B1 EP0797730 B1 EP 0797730B1 EP 95936442 A EP95936442 A EP 95936442A EP 95936442 A EP95936442 A EP 95936442A EP 0797730 B1 EP0797730 B1 EP 0797730B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- intake tract
- wall
- fuel
- ftw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/10—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for acceleration
- F02D41/107—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for acceleration and deceleration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/047—Taking into account fuel evaporation or wall wetting
Definitions
- the invention is based on a method and a device the fuel metering in an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claims 1 and 12, respectively.
- From DE 41 15 211 is an electronic control system for the fuel metering in an internal combustion engine is known.
- determining of the transition compensation signal is a wall film quantity signal as well as a number of correction signals are taken into account.
- a correction is derived from a heat flow signal.
- the invention is based on an object, the known system continue to improve.
- a desired one Air / fuel ratio in as many operating states as possible the internal combustion engine adhered to as precisely as possible become.
- the invention has the advantage that it has an optimal carbon metering in dynamic operation of the internal combustion engine enables. This is according to the features of claim 1 or 12 achieved in that the formation of the correction signal a signal is taken into account for the fuel metering that is the heat flow through fuel evaporation represented in the intake stroke.
- the parameter setting for fuel metering a compromise between different Operating states can be found, e.g. B. Ambient temperature high / low or high vehicle speed / medium Vehicle speed / status.
- B. Ambient temperature high / low or high vehicle speed / medium Vehicle speed / status e.g. B. Ambient temperature high / low or high vehicle speed / medium Vehicle speed / status.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an internal combustion engine 100 and essential components for control or regulation of fuel metering.
- an intake tract 102 becomes the internal combustion engine 100 Air / fuel mixture supplied and the exhaust gases are in emitted an exhaust duct 104.
- intake tract 102 are - in Direction of flow of the intake air seen - an air flow meter or air mass meter 106, for example a hot film air mass meter, a temperature sensor 108 for detection the intake air temperature, a throttle valve 110 with a sensor 111 for detecting the opening angle of the throttle valve 110, a pressure sensor 112 for detecting the pressure attached in the intake tract 102 and at least one injection nozzle 114.
- the air flow meter or air mass meter 106 and the pressure sensor 112 alternatively present.
- An oxygen probe 116 is mounted in the exhaust duct 104.
- the internal combustion engine 100 has to ignite the air / fuel mixture in the Cylinders, for example, four spark plugs 120.
- 1 shows a sensor 122 for detecting the vehicle speed and an electric motor 124 shown one drives fans located in the engine compartment.
- the output signals of the sensors described are one central control unit 126 transmitted. Acting in detail These are the following signals: A signal m from the air flow meter or air mass meter 106, a signal TAn of Temperature sensor 108 for detecting the intake air temperature, a signal a from the sensor 111 for detecting the opening angle the throttle valve 110, a signal PS of the pressure sensor 112 downstream of the throttle valve 110, a signal ⁇ of the Oxygen sensor 116, a signal n of the speed sensor 118, a signal TMot from the sensor 119 for detecting the temperature of the engine 100 and a signal v from the sensor 122 to record the vehicle speed.
- the control unit 126 evaluates the sensor signals and controls the injection nozzle or the injection nozzles 114 and the spark plugs 120.
- the control unit 126 also controls the electric motor 124 on.
- the device for performing the method according to the invention is usually integrated in control unit 126.
- the influence of Wall temperature of the intake tract 102 to that actually measured Fuel quantity taken into account when metering fuel become.
- a sensor for detecting the wall temperature downstream of the injector or injectors 114 is not necessary in the method according to the invention. Instead - depending on the required accuracy - one or several factors influencing the wall temperature are taken into account.
- a correction signal is generated fTW or kTW formed.
- the correction signal fTW or kTW affects a transition compensation signal UK, the in turn affects a basic injection signal tp.
- the Transition compensation signal UK has the property that it the accelerated amount of fuel increases when accelerating and in the event of a delay, the metered amount of fuel degraded.
- the correction signal fTW or kTW can be determined according to the method according to the invention either directly from the corresponding influencing variables or via an intermediate variable TW which represents the wall temperature of the intake tract 102 and which is determined from the influencing variables.
- the influencing variables are a heat flow QK caused by the fuel evaporation, a heat flow QAn between the air flowing through the intake tract 102 and the wall of the intake tract 102, a heat flow QMot between the engine block and the wall of the intake tract 102 and a heat flow QU between that on the outer wall of the intake tract 102 flowing past ambient air and the wall of the intake tract 102.
- CW represents the specific heat and mW the mass of the Wall of the intake tract 102.
- the influencing variables QK, QAn, QMot and QU become operational parameters and material parameters determined.
- QKE provides the amount of fuel metered per time This size is determined by the control unit 126 and is thus known.
- hK represents the specific heat of vaporization of fuel and is a material constant that is known is.
- x represents the portion of the wall of the intake tract 102 accumulating fuel, which subsequently cools the wall of the intake tract 102 by evaporation.
- the Size x is in a map depending on the Speed n and the pressure PS stored in the intake tract 102.
- ⁇ N (m) between the heat transfer coefficient the air flowing past and the wall of the intake tract 102 as a function of the air mass flow m.
- the heat flow QU between that on the outside of the intake tract 102 flowing ambient air and the wall of the Intake tract 102 depends on the mass flow of air flowing past Ambient air and the temperature difference between the ambient air and the wall of the intake tract 102.
- Air mass flow can start from the signal v for the vehicle speed and optionally from a signal for the Operating state of the electric motor 124, the fan in the engine compartment drives, be determined.
- the temperature of the ambient air can with an ambient temperature sensor, not shown in Figure 1 or with the sensor 108 for the intake air temperature be determined.
- TWNeu TWAlt + (dt / (cW * mW)) * (QK + QAn + QMot + QU)
- Figure 2 shows a block diagram to illustrate how the fuel metering with the inventive method being affected.
- a block 200 In one input of a block 200 is a load signal L and a signal n for the speed of the Brennkrfatmaschine 100 fed.
- the load signal L can in a known manner based on one of the signals m, PS or ⁇ can be determined.
- a basic injection signal tp is provided at the exit of block 200 .
- the investigation of the basic injection signal tp from the signals L and n for load and speed is known from the prior art.
- the output of block 200 is one with a first input Junction point 202 connected.
- the second entrance of node 202 is with the output of a node 204 connected.
- a first input of the connection point 204 is with the output of a block 206 connected for transition compensation.
- the second entrance of the Junction 204 is at the output of a block 208 connected who carries out the inventive method.
- Block 208 is typically a series of input signals fed. Which signals are involved in the individual acts depends on which of the influencing factors QK, QAn, QMot and QU should be taken into account. Representative for all input signals stands on block 208 directional double arrow.
- Block 206 determines a transition compensation signal UK from these signals Influencing the basic injection signal tp and represents that UK signal ready at its output.
- the UK signal is in the Link point 204 linked to a correction signal fTW, which is output by block 208. That through the Link generated in node 204 is in Junction point 202 with the basic injection signal tp to one Injection signal te linked.
- the injection signal te is fed to a block 210, in which further corrections may be made be made, for example depending on the signal TMot for the temperature of the engine 100 or from Signal ⁇ of the oxygen sensor 116, and ultimately one Signal for controlling the injection nozzle or injectors 114 generated.
- the inventive Procedure a correction signal fTW are generated, the Signal UK and thus also influences the basic injection signal tp, in other words, the correction signal affects fTW ultimately the fuel metering.
- the investigation of the UK signal using block 206 is already known.
- a corresponding method is for example in the DE 41 15 211 described.
- FIG. 2 The block diagram shown in Figure 2 relates to one of several options, such as that with the invention Process generated correction signal fTW the fuel metering can influence.
- An alternative is shown in Figure 3.
- Figure 3 shows a variant of that shown in Figure 2 Block diagram.
- Figure 3 is the influence of Signals UK by using the method according to the invention generated correction signal kTW shown. Further processing of the UK signal is analogous to Figure 2 and is in Figure 3 is not shown in detail. However, it does not apply the node 204 shown in Figure 2.
- Block 300 determines from the Signals L and n for the load and for the speed of the Internal combustion engine 100, which is fed into its two inputs be a signal for the change in the fuel wall film in intake tract 102.
- the signal generated in this way is in node 304 with a correction signal kTW linked by block 208 by means of the invention Procedure is generated.
- the correction signal has kTW ultimately the same effect on the transition compensation signal UK as the correction signal described above fTW, that is, the fuel metering in both cases influenced in the same way. Because the correction signals fTW and kTW but in different ways on the UK signal act, the correction signals themselves are usually not identical.
- the signal generated by node 304 is in the Input of block 302 fed, which after a from the DE 41 15 211 known method generates the signal UK.
- FIG. 4 shows a flow diagram of the method according to the invention.
- the signal TWAlt is on set the start value TWStart.
- the next step 402 are all input variables required for the process read.
- step 402 is followed by step 404.
- step 404 becomes one or several of the influencing variables QK, QAn, QMot and QU were determined.
- the equations described above come for the respective heat flows for use.
- step 404 This is followed by step 406, in which the signal TWNew for the current wall temperature according to the already above equation is determined.
- this equation contains one or more of the Influencing variables QK, QAn, QMot and QU, which are the individual heat flows represent.
- Step 406 includes Step 408, in which the signal TWAlt for the previous one Wall temperature to the value TWNew of the current wall temperature is set.
- Step 408 includes Step 410.
- the signal TWNeu for the current wall temperature the correction signal fTW or kTW determined to influence the fuel metering.
- the correction signal fTW or kTW becomes dependent, for example read from a characteristic curve by the signal TW.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Description
- Ein Signal, das mit dem Wärmestrom zwischen dem Motorblock und der Wand des Ansaugtraktes zusammenhängt, und/oder
- ein Signal, das mit dem Wärmestrom zwischen der durch den Motorraum strömenden Luft und der Wand des Ansaugtraktes zusammenhängt und/oder
- ein Signal, das mit dem Wärmestrom zwischen der durch den Motorraum strömenden Luft und der Wand des Ansaugtraktes zusammenhängt.
Claims (12)
- Verfahren zur Beeinflussung der Kraftstoffzumessung bei einer Brennkraftmaschine (100), wobei ein Korrektursignal (fTW, kTW) zur Beeinflussung der Kraftstoffzumessung gebildet wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Bildung des Korrektursignals (fTW, kTW) ein Signal (QK), das den Wärmestrom durch Kraftstoffverdampfung im Ansaugtrakt (102) repräsentiert, berücksichtigt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Bildung des Korrektursignals (fTW, kTW) zusätzlich ein Signal (QAn) berücksichtigt wird, das mit dem Wärmestrom zwischen der durch den Ansaugtrakt (102) strömenden Luft und der Wand des Ansaugtraktes (102) zusammenhängt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Bildung des Korrektursignals (fTW, kTW) zusätzlich ein Signal (QMot) berücksichtigt wird, das mit dem Wärmestrom zwischen dem Motorblock und der Wand des Ansaugtraktes (102) zusammenhängt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Bildung des Korrektursignals (fTW, kTW) zusätzlich ein Signal (Qu) berücksichtigt wird, das mit dem Wärmestrom zwischen der durch den Motorraum strömenden Luft und der Wand des Ansaugtraktes (102) zusammenhängt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Bildung des Korrektursignals (fTW, kTW) ein Signal (TW) ermittelt wird, das die Wandtemperatur des Ansaugtraktes (102) repräsentiert.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Korrektursignal (fTW) ein Signal (UK) zur Beschleunigungsanreicherung oder zur Verzögerungsabmagerung beeinflußt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Korrektursignal (kTW) ein Signal beeinflußt, das mit dem Kraftstoff-Wandfilm im Ansaugtrakt zusammenhängt und zur Ermittlung des Signals (UK) zur Beschleunigungsanreicherung oder zur Verzögerungsabmagerung gebildet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Signal (QK), das mit dem Wärmestrom durch Kraftstoffverdampfung im Ansaugtrakt (102) zusammenhängt, ausgehend von einem Signal (qKE) für die pro Zeit zugemessene Kraftstoffmenge und einem Signal (x) für den Anteil des sich an der Wand des Ansaugtraktes (102) anlagernden Kraftstoffs ermittelbar ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Signal (QAn), das mit dem Wärmestrom zwischen der durch den Ansaugtrakt (102) strömenden Luft und der Wand des Ansaugtraktes (102) zusammenhängt, ausgehend von einem Signal (m) für den Luftmassenstrom durch den Ansaugtrakt (102) und der Differenz eines Signals (TAn) für die Ansauglufttemperatur und des Signals (TW) für die Wandtemperatur des Ansaugtraktes (102) ermittelbar ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Signal (QMot), das mit dem Wärmestrom zwischen dem Motorblock und der Wand des Ansaugtraktes (102) zusammenhängt, ausgehend von der Differenz eines Signals (TMot) für die Temperatur der Brennkraftmaschine (100) und des Signal (TW) für die Wandtemperatur des Ansaugtraktes (102) ermittelbar ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Signal (QU), das mit dem Wärmestrom zwischen der durch den Motorraum strömenden Luft und der Wand des Ansaugtraktes (102) zusammenhängt, ausgehend von einem Signal (v) für die Fahrzeuggeschwindigkeit, einem Signal (TAn) für die Umgebungstemperatur oder Ansauglufttemperatur und optional von einem Signal für den Betriebszustand eines Lüfters im Motorraum ermittelbar ist.
- Vorrichtung zur Beeinflussung der Kraftstoffzumessung bei einer Brennkraftmaschine mit Mitteln (208), die ein Korrektursignal (fTW, kTW) zur Beeinflussung der Kraftstoffzumessung bilden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel (208) bei der Bildung des Korrektursignals (fTW, kTW) ein Signal (QK) berücksichtigen, das den Wärmestrom durch Kraftstoffverdampfung im Ansaugtrakt (102) repräsentiert.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4444416A DE4444416A1 (de) | 1994-12-14 | 1994-12-14 | Verfahren zur Beeinflussung der Kraftstoffzumessung bei einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE4444416 | 1994-12-14 | ||
PCT/DE1995/001596 WO1996018811A1 (de) | 1994-12-14 | 1995-11-15 | Verfahren zur beeinflussung der kraftstoffzumessung bei einer brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0797730A1 EP0797730A1 (de) | 1997-10-01 |
EP0797730B1 true EP0797730B1 (de) | 1999-02-03 |
Family
ID=6535725
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95936442A Expired - Lifetime EP0797730B1 (de) | 1994-12-14 | 1995-11-15 | Verfahren zur beeinflussung der kraftstoffzumessung bei einer brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6035831A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0797730B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3803375B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100378457B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4444416A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996018811A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19636451B4 (de) * | 1996-09-07 | 2010-06-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Steuern der einer Brennkraftmaschine zuzuführenden Kraftstoffmenge |
EP1312783A1 (de) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-05-21 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102006002738A1 (de) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
JP4418480B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-24 | 2010-02-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 内燃機関の燃料制御装置 |
US8234038B2 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2012-07-31 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Intake air temperature diagnostic system |
WO2013190703A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2013-12-27 | L'oreal | Cosmetic solid composition comprise a non volatile hydrocarbonated oil, waxes and a high content from non volatile phenylated silicone oil |
DE102016203436B4 (de) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-11-30 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ermitteln eines Einspritzzeitpunkts zum Einspritzen eines Kraftstoffs |
US11337632B2 (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2022-05-24 | Irhythm Technologies, Inc. | Electrical components for physiological monitoring device |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4454847A (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1984-06-19 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling the air-fuel ratio in an internal combustion engine |
JPS5888435A (ja) * | 1981-11-19 | 1983-05-26 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 吸気温度による補正機能を有する内燃エンジンの空燃比補正装置 |
JPS60192846A (ja) * | 1984-03-15 | 1985-10-01 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の燃料供給装置 |
JPS61265334A (ja) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の空燃比制御方法 |
DE4115211C2 (de) * | 1991-05-10 | 2003-04-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum Steuern der Kraftstoffzumessung bei einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE4121396A1 (de) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzverfahren und -vorrichtung |
DE4442679C2 (de) * | 1993-11-30 | 2001-06-07 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Kraftstoffeinspritzmengen-Steuersystem für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
JPH07208249A (ja) * | 1994-01-12 | 1995-08-08 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃エンジンの制御装置 |
US5427070A (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1995-06-27 | Chrysler Corporation | Method of averaging coolant temperature for an internal combustion engine |
DE4415994A1 (de) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Steuersystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
JP3562026B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-18 | 2004-09-08 | 日産自動車株式会社 | エンジンの空燃比制御装置 |
US5584277A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1996-12-17 | Chrysler Corporation | Fuel delivery system with wall wetting history and transient control |
-
1994
- 1994-12-14 DE DE4444416A patent/DE4444416A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-11-15 KR KR1019970703927A patent/KR100378457B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-15 EP EP95936442A patent/EP0797730B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-15 DE DE59505057T patent/DE59505057D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-15 WO PCT/DE1995/001596 patent/WO1996018811A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-11-15 US US08/860,036 patent/US6035831A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-15 JP JP51801796A patent/JP3803375B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH10510345A (ja) | 1998-10-06 |
KR100378457B1 (ko) | 2003-07-18 |
KR980700508A (ko) | 1998-03-30 |
DE59505057D1 (de) | 1999-03-18 |
DE4444416A1 (de) | 1996-06-20 |
JP3803375B2 (ja) | 2006-08-02 |
EP0797730A1 (de) | 1997-10-01 |
US6035831A (en) | 2000-03-14 |
WO1996018811A1 (de) | 1996-06-20 |
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