EP0773045B1 - Ballhülle, insbesondere für Fussbälle - Google Patents
Ballhülle, insbesondere für Fussbälle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0773045B1 EP0773045B1 EP96111584A EP96111584A EP0773045B1 EP 0773045 B1 EP0773045 B1 EP 0773045B1 EP 96111584 A EP96111584 A EP 96111584A EP 96111584 A EP96111584 A EP 96111584A EP 0773045 B1 EP0773045 B1 EP 0773045B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ball
- pentagonal
- fields
- cutouts
- der
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003517 Elaeocarpus dentatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002352 blister Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethametsulfuron-methyl Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC)=N1 ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000024703 flight behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002023 somite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B41/00—Hollow inflatable balls
- A63B41/08—Ball covers; Closures therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ball cover according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Known ball covers of the aforementioned type consist of a Combination of 20 equilateral hexagons with 12 equilateral Pentagons, each with the same edge length, that on each edge of a pentagon there is an edge of a Hexagons connects.
- the base areas of the hexagons are considerably larger than that the pentagons, resulting in the disadvantage of uneven material tensions follows.
- Another generic ball cover is from DE 37 26 830 C1 evident. According to the represented by this document State of the art, the ball cover consists of 12 equilateral Pentagons and 20 rotationally symmetrical three-armed star parts together. The advantage of this second design of well-known ball covers is that the surfaces of all the individual parts largely are the same size, so that in the game state largely same material tensions in all ball fields (pentagons and Star parts) predominate.
- the invention has the task, the entire seam length of a ball cover to reduce significantly without sacrificing a best possible realization of the spherical shape.
- the invention is based on the following principle: Assuming a conventional one, consisting of 12 pentagonal and 20 Hexagon ball fields existing ball shell and forms one flat development of this ball cover pattern, you will find that of the numerous individual seams of such a Ball cover only a part needs to be separated. A big number seam connections, on the other hand, can be "laid flat" the ball cover remain.
- the invention has the Realized that these seams are basically a priori are superfluous.
- the ball upper material can therefore in many places be formed inseparably coherent, d. H. one can do without seams there. So the ball cover could basically consist of a single die cut by the surface parts of the pattern (for example 32 five and hexagonal ball fields) over a large number of connection points related. To the only big one in question One would sew the punched blank to the desired spherical shape only a minimum compared to the current state of the art need for seam connections.
- claim 1 is based on the consideration that all around the actual ball field contour Sewing edges require a material allowance for the seam. This requirement is cut by a single cut (punching) the pentagon ball fields.
- claim 1 results in detail the structure of a visible from claim 2 ball cover according to the invention. This allows (compared to conventional Ball envelopes with corresponding surface patterns) Save the largest possible number of 19 seams. Also are to handle only 13 instead of 32 individual parts during production. The ball receives the same optimal in this version Spherical symmetry as in the conventional version with 32 individual fields (Cut).
- Ball cover 10 is - as is generally known in soccer balls - from ball fields 11 in the form of equilateral hexagons and out Ball fields 12, which are designed as equilateral pentagons.
- the side length of the ball fields 11, 12 is identical.
- the finished (spherical) ball cover 10 thus results Area pattern in which around the pentagon ball fields 12 five hexagon ball fields 11 are grouped. All in all are 12 pentagon ball fields 12 and 20 hexagon ball fields 11 provided, whereby the best possible approximation of the ball cover 10th to reach the desired spherical shape.
- the (more theoretical) example shown in FIG. 1 should be modified such that only the hexagon ball fields 11 (or the alternatively possible star parts (31)) as a coherent one-piece Component which pentagon ball fields 12, on the other hand (as in the known prior art) are to be designed as separate parts (for example to be punched out.
- sewing is not only at the edges 21 to 29, but also to be carried out on the edges 16, 18 and 20.
- the advantage of this variant is that the material reserve to be sewn on the edges (16, 18, 20 and 21 to 29) for the required seam allowance can be realized more easily than if the ball cover consisted of only one continuous blank (as shown in Fig. 1).
- the variant described above (compared to a total of 19 seams saved according to patterned known ball covers).
- FIGS. 2 and 3 there is the one shown there and in Fig. 3 numbered 30 ball cover in total of 20 three-armed star ball fields 31 and 12 equilateral Pentagon ball fields 12.
- the pentagonal ball fields 12 correspond to those of the embodiment Fig. 1. They can only be seen from Fig. 3, but not from Fig. 2.
- FIG. 2 shows that all three-armed star ball fields 31st are integrally connected to a single punch blank 32. Just The (imaginary) connection points are for better illustration each indicated as dashed lines 33. All pentagon ball fields 12 are on all of their edges with the one-piece Die cut 32 (FIG.
- Ball cover 30 or 10 in question (according to FIGS. 2 and 3 or 1) manufactured ball an optimal spherical symmetry receives and thus conventional designs in which the ball cover is made up of a total of 32 individual parts, in nothing is inferior.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 The embodiment according to FIGS. 4 and 5 is characterized by this from that - as can be seen in particular from FIG. 4 - in each case four three-armed star ball fields 31 in one piece as a common one Die cuts are carried out.
- Fig. 5 With 37 designated - ball cover thus result in a total of five one-piece Die cuts 38 to 42, 43 to 46 with each other are sewn.
- the connection points made in one piece (without seam) of the three-armed star ball fields 31 are (as in 2 and 3) for better illustration by (imaginary) dashed lines 33 marked.
- Also in the embodiment 4 and 5 can be the three-armed shown there Star parts 31 just as well through hexagon ball fields 11 (Fig. 1) replace.)
- the ball cover 37 shown in FIG. 5 is completed. Similar to the embodiment of FIGS. 2 and 3, by a total of 12 pentagonal ball fields designed as single die cuts 12, with the free edges of the - in Fig. 4 prefabricated component 47-forming die cuts 38 to 42 to be sewn. Fig. 5 makes it clear that this also free Edges of various three-armed star ball fields 31 - e.g. B. at 48, 49, 50 - are sewn together.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 respectively two three-armed star ball fields 31 to form a blank summarized, so that one for the apparent from Fig. 7 and there with 51 numbered ball cover a total of 10 such Group blanks required, designated 52 to 61 in FIG. 6 are.
- the individual group cuts 51 to 61 are at 62 to 70 sewn together. This results in a total in FIG. 6 with 71 numbered component, which (similar to the Embodiments according to FIGS. 2 and 3 and according to FIGS.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 and according to FIGS. 6 and 7 stand out - in addition to the advantages already mentioned above - by the common preference that they have a conventional 32-field ball cover Need material consumption. Since you're basically the same Can achieve material utilization like conventional Ball field cutting, even the effect that one outweighs there are no places where a seam is missing Seam allowance on the ball field is required, thus effectively saving material.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Description
Der Ball wird unkontrollierbar schwerer, das Sprungverhalten wird schlechter. Die Reduzierung der Wasseraufnahme ist daher ein ständiges Entwicklungsziel aller Ballhersteller. Feuchtigkeit dringt nur zu einem minimalen Teil durch das weitgehend wasserdichte Material der Ballhülle, weit überwiegend durch die Nähte in das Ballinnere und wird dort in der Gewebekaschierung der Ballfelder (Einzelzuschnitte), im Hohlraum zwischen Ballhülle und -blase sowie im Nähfaden gespeichert. Die Wasseraufnahme eines Balles wäre folglich geringer oder würde zumindest langsamer erfolgen, wenn es gelänge, die gesamte Nahtlänge einer Ballhülle zu reduzieren.
- Fig. 1
- ein Beispiel einer aus einem einzigen Stanzzuschnitt bestehenden Ballhülle (teilweise), mit einem Muster aus gleichseitigen Fünfeck- und Sechseck-Ballfeldern, in ebenflächiger Abwicklung; es handelt sich hier nicht um eine Ausführungsart der Erfindung, sondern um ein Beispiel zur Erleichterung des Verständnisses der Erfindung;
- Fig. 2
- einen (ebenflächigen) Stanzzuschnitt für eine andere Ausführungsform einer Ballhülle, der insgesamt 20 als dreiarmige Sternteile ausgebildete Ballfelder einteilig zusammenfaßt,
- Fig. 3
- einen fertigen Ball, der unter Verwendung eines Stanzzuschnittes nach Fig. 2 und weiterer 12 kleinerer, als gleichseitige Fünfeckteile ausgebildeter Stanzzuschnitte (Ballfelder) aufgebaut ist,
- Fig. 4
- - in Darstellung entsprechend Fig. 2 - fünf aneinandergenähte Stanzzuschnitte für eine weitere Ausführungsform einer Ballhülle, die jeweils durch Zusammenfassung von 4 dreiarmigen Sternteilflächen (Ballfeldern) gebildet sind,
- Fig. 5
- einen fertigen Ball, der unter Verwendung der 5 Stanzzuschnitte nach Fig.4 und weiterer 12 kleinerer, als gleichseitige Fünfeckteile ausgebildeter Stanzzuschnitte (Ballfelder) aufgebaut ist,
- Fig. 6
- - in Darstellung entsprechend Fig. 2 oder 4 - 10 aneinandergenähte Stanzzuschnitte für eine weitere Ausführungsform einer Ballhülle, die jeweils durch Zusammenfassung von zwei dreiarmigen Sternteilflächen gebildet sind,
- Fig. 7
- einen fertigen Ball, der unter Verwendung der 10 Stanzzuschnitte nach Fig. 6 und weiterer 12 kleinerer, als gleichseitige Fünfeckteile ausgebildeter Stanzzuschnitte (Ballfelder) aufgebaut ist,
- Fig. 8
- - in Darstellung entsprechend Fig. 2, 4 oder 6 - zwei aneinandergenähte Stanzzuschnitte für eine weitere Ausführungsform einer Ballhülle, die jeweils durch Zusammenfassung von 10 dreiarmigen Sternteilflächen gebildet sind und
- Fig. 9
- einen fertigen Ball, der unter Verwendung der zwei Stanzzuschnitte nach Fig. 8 und weiterer 12 kleinerer, als gleichseitige Fünfeckteile ausgebildeter Stanzzuschnitte (Ballfelder) aufgebaut ist.
Bei konventionellen Bällen der eingangs geschilderten Art werden mit großem Aufwand 20 bis 32 Einzel-Ballfelder separat bedruckt (mit dem jeweils aktuellen Design). Die vorliegende Erfindung ermöglicht dagegen eine Reduzierung der separaten Druckvorgänge auf 10, 5, 2 oder sogar nur einen einzigen Druckvorgang.
Claims (5)
- Ballhülle, insbesondere für Fußbälle, bestehend aus flächigen Zuschnitten, die an ihren Kanten miteinander vernäht sind, wobei die Oberfläche der Ballhülle ein Muster aus einer Gruppe gleichseitiger Fünfeckflächen (12) und aus einer Gruppe gleichseitiger Sechseckflächen (11) mit gleicher Kantenlänge wie die Fünfeckflächen (12) oder einer Gruppe dreiarmiger Sternflächen (31) aufweist, deren Armlänge jeweils einer halben Kantenlänge der Fünfeckflächen (12) entspricht, und hierbei jede Fünfeckfläche (12) von fünf Sechseckflächen (11) oder fünf Sternflächen (31) umgeben ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere gleichseitige Sechseckflächen (11) oder mehrere dreiarmige Stemflächen (31) als an gemeinsamen Kanten einstückig miteinander verbundene flächige Zuschnitte ausgebildet sind und jede Fünfeckfläche (12) als separater flächiger Stanzausschnitt ausgebildet ist, und daß diese einzelnen Fünfeckteile (12) jeweils an allen fünf Kanten mit den zugeordneten Kanten des (der) die Sechseckflächen (11) oder die Sternflächen (31) enthaltenden gemeinsamen flächigen Zuschnitts (Zuschnitte) (32 bzw. 38 bis 42; 52 bis 61; 74, 75) vernäht sind. - Ballhülle nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieselbe (30) aus 13 flächigen Zuschnitten, nämlich 12 identischen Fünfeckteilen (12) und einem einzigen großen, einstückigen Zuschnitt (32) besteht, der sich aus 20 identischen dreiarmigen Stemflächen (31) bzw. aus 20 identischen Sechseckflächen (11) zusammensetzt. - Ballhülle nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieselbe (37) aus 17 flächigen Zuschnitten, nämlich 12 identischen Fünfeckteilen (12) und 5 großen einstückigen Zuschnitten (38 bis 42) besteht, die sich jeweils aus 4 identischen dreiarmigen Sternflächen (31) bzw. aus 4 identischen Sechseckflächen (11) zusammensetzen. - Ballhülle nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieselbe (51) aus 22 flächigen Zuschnitten, nämlich 12 identischen Fünfeckteilen (12) und 10 einstückigen Zuschnitten (52 bis 61) besteht, die sich jeweils aus 2 identischen dreiarmigen Sternflächen (31) bzw. aus 2 identischen Sechseckflächen (11) zusammensetzen. - Ballhülle nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieselbe (77) aus 14 flächigen Zuschnitten, nämlich 12 identischen Fünfeckteilen (12) und 2 großen einstückigen Zuschnitten (74, 75) besteht, die sich jeweils aus 10 identischen dreiarmigen Sternflächen (31) bzw. aus 10 identischen Sechseckflächen (11) zusammensetzen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19541395 | 1995-11-07 | ||
DE19541395A DE19541395C2 (de) | 1995-11-07 | 1995-11-07 | Ballhülle, insbesondere für Fußbälle |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0773045A2 EP0773045A2 (de) | 1997-05-14 |
EP0773045A3 EP0773045A3 (de) | 1998-01-07 |
EP0773045B1 true EP0773045B1 (de) | 2000-05-17 |
Family
ID=7776790
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96111584A Expired - Lifetime EP0773045B1 (de) | 1995-11-07 | 1996-07-18 | Ballhülle, insbesondere für Fussbälle |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5709623A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0773045B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH09131420A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19541395C2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004056951B4 (de) * | 2004-11-25 | 2009-01-15 | Uhlsport Gmbh | Ballhülle, insbesondere für Fußbälle |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19720501A1 (de) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-11-19 | Wolfgang Ihde | System zur Vereinfachung der Herstellung von halbregulären Polyedern |
JP4902830B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-25 | 2012-03-21 | 株式会社モルテン | 球技用ボールのための皮革パネルおよびその製造方法 |
US6752732B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2004-06-22 | Rawlings Sporting Goods Company, Inc. | Basketball having nine to twelve cover panels |
US6988969B2 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2006-01-24 | Nike, Inc. | Game ball with bridged panels |
US20080113831A1 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2008-05-15 | Nike, Inc. | Training Basketball |
US7037224B1 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2006-05-02 | Nike, Inc. | Training basketball |
DE202004011143U1 (de) * | 2004-07-16 | 2005-12-08 | Puma Aktiengesellschaft Rudolf Dassler Sport | Ballhülle |
TWI243701B (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2005-11-21 | Hannspree Inc | Method and kit for forming an outside layer on a curved surface |
US7862458B2 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2011-01-04 | Nike, Inc. | Panel configuration for a game ball |
US7854671B2 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2010-12-21 | Haresh Lalvani | Sports ball |
JP5107818B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-01 | 2012-12-26 | 株式会社モルテン | ボール |
DE102009016287B3 (de) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-11-04 | Adidas Ag | Ball |
IT1394967B1 (it) * | 2009-07-28 | 2012-08-07 | Trial S R L | Attrezzo ginnico, apparato e metodo per realizzarlo |
US8272980B1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2012-09-25 | Johnson Ronald B | Jacket having an access section for insertion and removal of an inflatable bladder |
PT105457B (pt) * | 2010-12-27 | 2018-04-16 | Inst Superior Tecnico | Bola insuflável para actividades futebolísticas e recreativas |
US9162114B1 (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2015-10-20 | Novation Iq Llc | Game ball and method of manufacturing same |
US8602927B2 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2013-12-10 | Vertex L.L.C. | Game ball and method of manufacturing same |
USD921137S1 (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2021-06-01 | Adidas Ag | Ball |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1140845A (en) * | 1912-06-06 | 1915-05-25 | Thomas A Oliver | Athletic ball. |
DE1723051U (de) * | 1956-01-24 | 1956-05-24 | Ernst Wehncke | Huelle fuer fuss- und andere spielbaelle. |
US4542902A (en) * | 1984-03-15 | 1985-09-24 | Ideas That Sell, Inc. | Soccer ball and method of making same |
DE3726830C1 (en) * | 1987-08-12 | 1988-12-22 | Uhl Sportartikel Karl | Ball cover, especially for footballs |
US4830373A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1989-05-16 | Rudolf Dehnert | Soccer ball |
FR2642978B1 (fr) * | 1989-02-16 | 1991-05-10 | Badia Salvat Jaime | Procede de fabrication de ballons et ballons obtenus par ce procede |
DE8908027U1 (de) * | 1989-06-30 | 1989-09-28 | Obermann, Günter, 4993 Rahden | Sport- und Spielball |
US5286020A (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1994-02-15 | Andrew Caruso | Medicine ball |
NL9201381A (nl) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-02-16 | Hubertus Cornelis Jose Schaper | Oppompbare bal voor balspelen, in het bijzonder voetbal. |
WO1994008665A1 (en) * | 1992-10-12 | 1994-04-28 | Nigel Robert Louez | A three piece ball template and method of manufacture |
FR2712195B1 (fr) * | 1993-11-09 | 1996-03-29 | Gerard Urbain | Procédé de fabrication de ballons et ballons obtenus par ce procédé. |
-
1995
- 1995-11-07 DE DE19541395A patent/DE19541395C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-07-18 EP EP96111584A patent/EP0773045B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-18 DE DE59605234T patent/DE59605234D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-17 JP JP8245139A patent/JPH09131420A/ja active Pending
- 1996-09-24 US US08/718,935 patent/US5709623A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004056951B4 (de) * | 2004-11-25 | 2009-01-15 | Uhlsport Gmbh | Ballhülle, insbesondere für Fußbälle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH09131420A (ja) | 1997-05-20 |
DE59605234D1 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
US5709623A (en) | 1998-01-20 |
EP0773045A2 (de) | 1997-05-14 |
EP0773045A3 (de) | 1998-01-07 |
DE19541395C2 (de) | 1998-01-22 |
DE19541395A1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
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