EP0618153B1 - Interchangeable, tiltable, stackable container for differently flowable and/or pourable materials such as rubbish, refuse or the like - Google Patents

Interchangeable, tiltable, stackable container for differently flowable and/or pourable materials such as rubbish, refuse or the like Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0618153B1
EP0618153B1 EP93105508A EP93105508A EP0618153B1 EP 0618153 B1 EP0618153 B1 EP 0618153B1 EP 93105508 A EP93105508 A EP 93105508A EP 93105508 A EP93105508 A EP 93105508A EP 0618153 B1 EP0618153 B1 EP 0618153B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transport container
transport
flap
container
container according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93105508A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0618153A1 (en
Inventor
Michael Kasischke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
F + E GESELLSCHAFT FUER VERMITTLUNG UND ENTWICKLUN
Original Assignee
F and E Gesellschaft fur Vermittlung und Entwicklung Von Forschungsleistungen Mbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by F and E Gesellschaft fur Vermittlung und Entwicklung Von Forschungsleistungen Mbh filed Critical F and E Gesellschaft fur Vermittlung und Entwicklung Von Forschungsleistungen Mbh
Priority to AT93105508T priority Critical patent/ATE155106T1/en
Priority to DE59306883T priority patent/DE59306883D1/en
Priority to EP93105508A priority patent/EP0618153B1/en
Publication of EP0618153A1 publication Critical patent/EP0618153A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0618153B1 publication Critical patent/EP0618153B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/122—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above
    • B65D88/124—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above closable top
    • B65D88/126—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above closable top by rigid element, e.g. lid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/02—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor without removable inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F2001/0086—Means for holding receptacles together

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport container according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Transport containers or containers that are designed as trough containers and comply with the provisions of DIN 30 720 are used for disposal in urban and rural settlement and new construction areas. These transport containers differ essentially in the different receiving systems with which they are in engagement with a transport vehicle.
  • DE 31 10 112 A1 discloses an open, stackable refuse container for transport by refuse transport vehicles with its own charger.
  • DE 38 05 375 C2 also discloses a generic transport container for skip loaders, in particular telescopic skip loaders. The most varied types of waste can be mixed in such a transport container.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a generic transport container by means of which the above-mentioned disadvantages are avoided or different waste components can be picked up separately and yet transported together by means of identical transport containers.
  • the largest fraction in terms of quantity usually forms the interrupted inert material.
  • Other fractions are e.g. made of wood and scrap as well as the packaging material of the new building materials used.
  • These fractions can be placed on site in individual containers, e.g. So-called mini containers are filled, for which the required stand space is usually available and through which the downtimes are reduced.
  • mini containers are usually transported individually in small trucks with a permissible total weight of up to 5 t, which makes the transport costs relatively high.
  • the transport container according to the invention which creates a remedy here by its suitable coupling with a mini container, corresponding mini container.
  • the containers and the container receiving system on the transport vehicle are designed in such a way that the containers filled with one of the different fractions can, after coupling with an appropriate container, be transported in an effective manner to a recycling plant with only a single trip.
  • the containers are emptied by tipping the individual containers.
  • Containers filled with the same fraction can be emptied in a tipping process when coupled.
  • the containers When coupled, the containers can also be tipped one after the other starting from behind.
  • the transport container 1 has on its first end face 3 a flap 4 which closes the interior 2 of the transport container 1 on this end side and which is then pivotably attached to the bottom 6 of the transport container 1.
  • this swinging flap 18 which can serve as a ramp or as a bulk extension, a pair of double doors or a double door is provided in alternative embodiments.
  • the transport container 1 suitably coupled with an identical transport container and can then be transported together with it.
  • the transport container 1 can advantageously be equipped with one or more lids 14, so that when the rear transport container 1 is tilted, no cargo can fall over the flap from the transport container lying in front of it.
  • a receiving pin 11 is provided in the middle of the upper edge 9 of each side surface 10 of the transport container 1 and can be brought into engagement with a silo holder of a BTE skip loader.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an interchangeable, tiltable, stackable transport container (1) for differently flowable and/or pourable materials, such as rubble, refuse and the like. A flap (18) and/or door closes one end face (13) of the transport container (1) and is attached so as to be pivotable and to rest flush against the bottom (6) of the transport container (1). The purpose of the invention is to design the transport container (1) in such a way that effective disposal of a waste component is always possible using said container in each case and different waste components can be received separately yet transported together. For this purpose, a flap (4) is also provided on the opposite, second end face (3), which flap can only be opened into the interior (2) of the transport container (1). Provided on the outer surface of the bottom (6) of the transport container (1) are standing rails (7), between which a tilting bearing (19) is provided at the ends of said rails in the region of the first end face (3). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Transportbehälter nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a transport container according to the preamble of claim 1.

Transportbehälter oder Container, die als Muldenbehälter ausgebildet sind und den Bestimmungen der DIN 30 720 entsprechen, werden zur Entsorgung in städtischen und ländlichen Siedlungs- und Neubaugebieten verwendet. Diese Transportbehälter unterscheiden sich im wesentlichen durch die unterschiedlichen Aufnahmesysteme, mit denen sie mit einem Transportfahrzeug in Eingriff stehen.Transport containers or containers that are designed as trough containers and comply with the provisions of DIN 30 720 are used for disposal in urban and rural settlement and new construction areas. These transport containers differ essentially in the different receiving systems with which they are in engagement with a transport vehicle.

Aus der DE 31 10 112 A1 ist ein offener stapelbarer Müllbehälter zum Transport durch Mülltransportwagen mit wageneigenem Ladegerät bekannt.DE 31 10 112 A1 discloses an open, stackable refuse container for transport by refuse transport vehicles with its own charger.

Aus der DE 38 05 375 C2 ist weiterhin ein gattungsgemäßer Transportbehälter für Absetzkipper, insbesondere Teleskop-Absetzkipper bekannt. In einem solchen Transportbehälter können die unterschiedlichsten Abfallarten vermischt aufgenommen werden.DE 38 05 375 C2 also discloses a generic transport container for skip loaders, in particular telescopic skip loaders. The most varied types of waste can be mixed in such a transport container.

Die Novellierung der Abfallverordnung bedingt jedoch, Abfallgemische zu vermeiden, Abfallkomponenten getrennt zu sammeln und diese möglichst der Wiederverwertung zu zuführen.However, the amendment to the Waste Ordinance requires avoiding waste mixtures, collecting waste components separately and, if possible, recycling them.

Diesem Problem haben sich die Recyclingbetriebe mittels Sortieranlagen gestellt. Hier wird mit verhältnismäßig hohem technischen und manuellen Aufwand getrennt, was zuvor beim Füllen der Container vermischt worden ist.The recycling companies have tackled this problem using sorting systems. Here, with a relatively high level of technical and manual effort, it is separated what was mixed before when the containers were filled.

Um diese aufwendige Vorgehensweise zu vermeiden, können beim Abfallerzeuger mehrere Transportbehälter aufgestellt werden. Die Verwendung mehrerer Transportbehälter verlängert jedoch deren Standzeiten erheblich. Auch ist nicht immer die erforderliche Standfläche für mehrere Transportbehälter vorhanden.To avoid this complex procedure, several transport containers can be set up at the waste generator. However, the use of several transport containers extends their service life considerably. The required footprint for several transport containers is not always available.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen gattungsgemäßen Transportbehälter zur Verfügung zu stellen, durch den die oben genannten Nachteile vermieden werden bzw. unterschiedliche Abfallkomponenten getrennt aufgenommen und doch gemeinsam, auch mittels identischer Transportbehälter transportiert werden können.The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a generic transport container by means of which the above-mentioned disadvantages are avoided or different waste components can be picked up separately and yet transported together by means of identical transport containers.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die technische Lehre des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the technical teaching of claim 1.

Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen des erfindungsgemäßen Transbehälters gehen aus den Patentansprüchen 2 bis 7 hervor.Advantageous further developments of the trans container according to the invention emerge from patent claims 2 to 7.

Bei der Baustellenentsorgung fallen z.B. nach Umbauarbeiten die unterschiedlichsten Abfallarten an. Die mengenmäßig größte Fraktion bildet hierbei meistens das abgebrochene inerte Material. Weitere Fraktionen werden z.B. von Holz und Schrott sowie vom Verpackungsmaterial der verwendeten neuen Baustoffen gebildet. Diese Fraktionen können auf der Baustelle in einzelnen Container, z.B. sogenannte Minicontainer gefüllt werden, für die in der Regel die erforderliche Standfläche vorhanden ist und durch die die Standzeiten verringert werden. Derartige Minicontainer werden für gewöhnlich mit Kleinlastwagen mit bis zu 5 t zulässigem Gesamtgewicht einzeln befördert, was die Transportkosten verhältnismäßig hoch macht. Der erfindungsgemäße Transportbehälter, der ein schafft hier durch seine geeignete Koppelbarkeit mit einem Minicontainer ist, entsprechenden Minicontainer Abhilfe. Die Container und das Containeraufnahmesystem am Transportfahrzeug sind so ausgelegt, daß die jeweils mit einer der unterschiedlichen Fraktionen gefüllten Container nach Kopplung mit einem entsprechenden Container mit nur einer einzigen Fahrt in effektiver Weise zu einem Recyclingbetrieb transportiert werden können.When disposing of construction sites, e.g. after the renovation work on the most diverse types of waste. The largest fraction in terms of quantity usually forms the interrupted inert material. Other fractions are e.g. made of wood and scrap as well as the packaging material of the new building materials used. These fractions can be placed on site in individual containers, e.g. So-called mini containers are filled, for which the required stand space is usually available and through which the downtimes are reduced. Such mini containers are usually transported individually in small trucks with a permissible total weight of up to 5 t, which makes the transport costs relatively high. The transport container according to the invention, which creates a remedy here by its suitable coupling with a mini container, corresponding mini container. The containers and the container receiving system on the transport vehicle are designed in such a way that the containers filled with one of the different fractions can, after coupling with an appropriate container, be transported in an effective manner to a recycling plant with only a single trip.

Das Entleeren der Container erfolgt durch Kippen der Einzelcontainer. Container, die mit der gleichen Fraktion gefüllt sind, können im gekoppelten Zustand in einem Kippvorgang entleert werden. Im gekoppelten Zustand lassen sich die Container auch einzeln nacheinander von hinter beginnend kippen.The containers are emptied by tipping the individual containers. Containers filled with the same fraction can be emptied in a tipping process when coupled. When coupled, the containers can also be tipped one after the other starting from behind.

Die Erfindung wird nun im einzelnen anhand der Zeichnungen erläutert. In diesen sind:

Fig. 1
eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht des Transportbehälters und
Fig. 2
eine Seitenansicht zweier gekoppelter Transportbehälter teilweise aufgeschnitten.
The invention will now be explained in detail with reference to the drawings. In these are:
Fig. 1
is a schematic perspective view of the transport container and
Fig. 2
a side view of two coupled transport containers partially cut open.

Wie insbesondere Fig. 1 verdeutlicht, weist der Transporthälter 1 an seiner ersten Stirnseite 3 eine den Innenraum 2 des Transportbehälters 1 an dieser Stirnseite abschließende Klappe 4 auf, die bündig an dem Boden 6 des Transportbehälters 1 anschließend schwenkbar angeschlagen ist. Anstelle dieser pendelnd gelagerten Klappe 18, die als Auffahrrampe oder als Schüttverlängerung dienen kann, ist in alternativen Ausführungsformen ein Flügeltürpaar oder eine Flügeltür vorgesehen. An der gegenüberliegenden zweiten Stirnfläche 13 ist auch eine Klappe 18 pendelnd gelagert, die sich nur in den Innenraum 2 des Transportbehälters 1 öffnen läßt.As illustrated in particular in FIG. 1, the transport container 1 has on its first end face 3 a flap 4 which closes the interior 2 of the transport container 1 on this end side and which is then pivotably attached to the bottom 6 of the transport container 1. Instead of this swinging flap 18, which can serve as a ramp or as a bulk extension, a pair of double doors or a double door is provided in alternative embodiments. On the opposite second end face 13 there is also a flap 18 which can only be opened into the interior 2 of the transport container 1.

An der Außenfläche 5 des Bodens 6 des Transportbehälters 1 sind senkrecht zu den Stirnseiten 3,13 verlaufenden Standschienen 7 im Abstand von einander vorgesehen, zwischen denen an ihren Enden 8 im Bereich der ersten Stirnseite 3 ein Kipplager 19 vorgesehen ist. An den Enden 20 der Standschienen 7 ist im Bereich der zweiten Stirnseite 13 des Transportbehälters 1 eine Seilaufnahme 21 vorgesehen.On the outer surface 5 of the bottom 6 of the transport container 1 there are standing rails 7 running perpendicular to the end faces 3, 13 at a distance from one another, between which a tilting bearing 19 is provided at their ends 8 in the area of the first end face 3. A cable receptacle 21 is provided at the ends 20 of the standing rails 7 in the region of the second end face 13 of the transport container 1.

Im Bereich der Stoßkanten 15 der Stirnseiten 3 und 13 und der Seitenflächen 10 des Transportbehälters 1 befinden sich Kupplungselemente 16 bzw. 17, mittels derer, wie insbesondere aus Fig. 2 hervorgeht, der Transportbehälter 1 geeignet mit einem identischen Transportbehälter gekoppelt und mit diesem dann zusammen transportiert werden kann. Der Transportbehälter 1 kann vorteilshafterweise auch mit einem oder mehreren Deckeln 14 ausgerüstet sein, so daß beim Kippen des hinteren Transportbehälters 1 aus dem davor liegenden Transportbehälter kein Ladungsgut über die Klappe fallen kann.In the region of the abutting edges 15 of the end faces 3 and 13 and the side surfaces 10 of the transport container 1 there are coupling elements 16 and 17, respectively, by means of which, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 2, the transport container 1 suitably coupled with an identical transport container and can then be transported together with it. The transport container 1 can advantageously be equipped with one or more lids 14, so that when the rear transport container 1 is tilted, no cargo can fall over the flap from the transport container lying in front of it.

Mittig an der Oberkante 9 jeder Seitenfläche 10 des Transportbehälters 1 ist ein Aufnahmezapfen 11 vorgesehen, der mit einer Siloaufnahme eines BTE-Absetzkippers in Eingriff bringbar ist. An den Seitenflächen 10 des Transportbehälters befindet sich in Nähe des Stirnseiten 3 und 13 jeweils einer eines Paares weiterer Aufnahemzapfen 12, die mit einem Absetzcontainerfahrzeug in Eingriff bringbar sind.A receiving pin 11 is provided in the middle of the upper edge 9 of each side surface 10 of the transport container 1 and can be brought into engagement with a silo holder of a BTE skip loader. On the side surfaces 10 of the transport container there is one of a pair of further receiving pins 12 in the vicinity of the end faces 3 and 13, which can be brought into engagement with a set-down container vehicle.

Claims (7)

  1. Exchangeable, tiltable, stackable transport container for differently flowable and/or dumpable material like rumble, waste and the like with a flap (4) closing a first front side (3) of the transport container and/or door, bounding flush against the bottom (6) of the transport container and with stationary rails at the outer surface of the bottom of the transport container, between which a tilting bearing (19) is provided for,
    characterized thereby
    that also at the opposite second front side (13) a flap (18) is provided for which can only be opened towards the interior space (2) of the transport container (1), that the front sides (3, 13) have borderings, that in the area of these borderings (15) of the front sides (3 and 13) and the side areas (10) of the transport container (1) coupling elements (16, 17) are provided for coupling with a further transport container and that the tilting bearing (19) provided for between the stationary rails (7) is provided for at the ends of the stationary rails (7) in the area of the first front side (3).
  2. Transport container according to claim 1, characterized thereby, that one centering pivot (11) each is provided for in the middle at the top edge (9) of each side area (10) which can be brought in engagement with a silo pick-up of a BTE - tipping container vehicle.
  3. Transport container according to claim 1 and 2, characterized thereby, that at the side areas (10) of the transport container (1) close to its front sides (3 respectively 13) one further pair of centering pivots (12) each is provided for, which can be brought in engagement with a tipping container vehicle.
  4. Transport container according to claim 1 to 3, characterized thereby, that it is equipped with a rope slide off tipping device.
  5. Transport container according to claim 1 and 4, characterized thereby, that it is equipped with a cover (14).
  6. Transport container according to claim 5, characterized thereby, that the cover (14) is a folding cover.
  7. Transport container according to claim 1 and 6, characterized thereby, that at the ends (20) of the stationary rails (7) in the area of the second front side (13) of the transport container (1) a rope pick-up (21) is provided for.
EP93105508A 1993-04-02 1993-04-02 Interchangeable, tiltable, stackable container for differently flowable and/or pourable materials such as rubbish, refuse or the like Expired - Lifetime EP0618153B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT93105508T ATE155106T1 (en) 1993-04-02 1993-04-02 INTERCHANGEABLE, TILTABLE, STACKABLE TRANSPORT CONTAINER FOR VARIOUS FLOWING AND/OR BULKABLE GOODS SUCH AS RUBBER, WASTE AND THE LIKE
DE59306883T DE59306883D1 (en) 1993-04-02 1993-04-02 Interchangeable, tiltable, stackable transport containers for differently flowable and / or pourable goods such as rubble, waste and the like
EP93105508A EP0618153B1 (en) 1993-04-02 1993-04-02 Interchangeable, tiltable, stackable container for differently flowable and/or pourable materials such as rubbish, refuse or the like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP93105508A EP0618153B1 (en) 1993-04-02 1993-04-02 Interchangeable, tiltable, stackable container for differently flowable and/or pourable materials such as rubbish, refuse or the like

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0618153A1 EP0618153A1 (en) 1994-10-05
EP0618153B1 true EP0618153B1 (en) 1997-07-09

Family

ID=8212780

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93105508A Expired - Lifetime EP0618153B1 (en) 1993-04-02 1993-04-02 Interchangeable, tiltable, stackable container for differently flowable and/or pourable materials such as rubbish, refuse or the like

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0618153B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE155106T1 (en)
DE (1) DE59306883D1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101867922B1 (en) * 2017-04-10 2018-07-19 김성춘 arm roll box cover

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1279621A1 (en) * 2001-07-24 2003-01-29 Martin Clive-Smith Container with (re-)movable roof
DE202014000780U1 (en) * 2014-01-28 2015-04-29 Faun Umwelttechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Garbage collection container and garbage collection system

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1694912A (en) * 1920-12-27 1928-12-11 Motor Terminals Co Means for handling feight
US3749273A (en) * 1971-05-17 1973-07-31 Avco Corp Modular container
DE3110112A1 (en) * 1981-03-16 1982-11-04 Normann 2808 Syke Bock Open, stackable refuse container
DE3805375A1 (en) * 1987-02-18 1988-10-13 Abs Transport Gmbh Transport container
CA1333492C (en) * 1988-11-08 1994-12-13 Heil Company (The) Multiple compartment body for waste products and the like
US4975019A (en) * 1989-05-01 1990-12-04 Cate Timothy R Rubbish collecting system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101867922B1 (en) * 2017-04-10 2018-07-19 김성춘 arm roll box cover

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0618153A1 (en) 1994-10-05
ATE155106T1 (en) 1997-07-15
DE59306883D1 (en) 1997-08-14

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