EP0565552A1 - Leckölfreies speicherladeventil. - Google Patents
Leckölfreies speicherladeventil.Info
- Publication number
- EP0565552A1 EP0565552A1 EP92901393A EP92901393A EP0565552A1 EP 0565552 A1 EP0565552 A1 EP 0565552A1 EP 92901393 A EP92901393 A EP 92901393A EP 92901393 A EP92901393 A EP 92901393A EP 0565552 A1 EP0565552 A1 EP 0565552A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- piston
- connection
- control
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B1/00—Installations or systems with accumulators; Supply reservoir or sump assemblies
- F15B1/02—Installations or systems with accumulators
- F15B1/027—Installations or systems with accumulators having accumulator charging devices
- F15B1/0275—Installations or systems with accumulators having accumulator charging devices with two or more pilot valves, e.g. for independent setting of the cut-in and cut-out pressures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2496—Self-proportioning or correlating systems
- Y10T137/2559—Self-controlled branched flow systems
- Y10T137/2574—Bypass or relief controlled by main line fluid condition
- Y10T137/2605—Pressure responsive
- Y10T137/2622—Bypass or relief valve responsive to pressure downstream of outlet valve
- Y10T137/2625—Pilot valve
Definitions
- the invention relates to an accumulator charging valve which is provided with a control piston for connecting an inlet feeding a hydraulic system to an outlet when an adjustable upper boost pressure is reached in the hydraulic system and for separating this connection when an adjustable lower boost pressure is reached in the hydraulic system one of its two switching positions separates the connection between the inlet and the outlet and in the other switching position establishes this connection, a control connection connecting the hydraulic system to the accumulator charging valve being separated from the outlet by means of a separating device.
- Accumulating store loading valves which are also referred to as shut-off valves, are usually used in Hydraulic systems or hydraulic circuits are used which have at least one hydraulic accumulator for keeping the pressure in the hydraulic system constant.
- the respective hydraulic accumulator works in a range between a lower and an upper boost pressure, the respective pressure level of which can be adjusted, and is therefore freely selectable. If the charge pressure falls below or exceeds the lower or the upper charge pressure, the connection to the inlet ensuring the pressure oil supply is established or disconnected by means of the accumulator charge valve.
- the adjustable difference between the lower and the upper boost pressure can be large but can also take very small values.
- a storage charging valve of the same kind has already been described in DE-PS 36 08 100.
- this known accumulator charging valve has a control piston, the one piston part being designed as a separating device in each ingestible switching position of the control piston separating the connection between the control connection and the outlet which opens into the tank. Leakage occurs between the control connection and the outlet leading to the tank via an annular gap formed by this piston part. This reduces the charge pressure in the accumulator, which entails the disadvantages described in DE-PS 36 08 100.
- DE-0S 37 44 178 discloses a non-generic embodiment of a hydraulic accumulator charging valve which has a main piston and a pilot control supplied with pressure medium from the inlet via a throttle point, with a pilot valve designed as a poppet valve which, after opening at the shutdown pressure, opens an unlocking piston is held in the open position and thus brings about the switch-off position of the main piston and this until it is reached of a lower cut-in pressure. Thanks to this training, there is no longer any loss of control oil, at least when the process is under load.
- a backflow of the fluid from a hydraulic accumulator connected to the accumulator charging valve is prevented by a closed non-return valve which is arranged in the main piston and which has a stepped ring surface which, with the formation of a tightly closing seat valve, engages with a step arranged inside the housing is feasible.
- a closed non-return valve which is arranged in the main piston and which has a stepped ring surface which, with the formation of a tightly closing seat valve, engages with a step arranged inside the housing is feasible.
- the object of the invention is to create a accumulator charging valve with freely adjustable switching points, which operates with certainty such a leak-free oil that the pressure in the hydraulic accumulator is kept constant even over a longer period of time.
- This object is achieved by a storage valve with the features of claim 1.
- the accumulator charging valve according to the invention with the features of the preamble of claim 1, when the adjustable upper boost pressure is reached by means of at least one sealing part of the separating device, the connection between the control connection and the outlet forming a leakage point can be sealed in a leak-free manner, there is no backflow of pressure oil from the "loaded" respective hydraulic accumulator, particularly during the downtime of the hydraulic system, to the tank.
- the accumulator charging valve according to the invention also fulfills all requirements for safe operation of the connected hydraulic system.
- the separating device also has one the control piston cooperating closing piston, which together form a pressure compensator. This allows the accumulator charging valve to be switched safely, regardless of the prevailing volume flows and viscosities.
- the closing piston with its active surface facing and facing away from the control piston can be exposed to the pressure prevailing in the inlet or in the control connection and has the closing part on its active surface facing the control piston, which can be brought into contact with the fixed part, which is arranged between the inlet and the control connection in the travel space of the closing piston.
- This provides a defined sealing point, by means of which a leak-oil-free seal between the control connection and the drain is ensured when the adjustable upper boost pressure is reached.
- at least the control piston can be completely decoupled from the actual storage circuit of the hydraulic system.
- the separating device with its respective sealing part is formed from the first pilot valve and the shut-off valve located between the inlet and the control connection when the upper boost pressure is reached.
- the first embodiment of the accumulator charging valve according to the invention according to FIG. 1 is connected via the control connection B to a hydraulic system 10, of which only the hydraulic accumulator 12 and the feed line are shown schematically for simplification in FIG. 1, which branch point 14 leads away.
- a hydraulic system 10 of which only the hydraulic accumulator 12 and the feed line are shown schematically for simplification in FIG. 1, which branch point 14 leads away.
- the control connection B which partially leads into the valve body 16 of the accumulator charging valve, it also has an outlet T, which leads to a tank, and an inlet P, which is more common to a hydraulic pump 18 that can be driven by a motor M and therefore not type described in more detail is connected.
- a shut-off valve in the form of a check valve 20, which closes in the direction of the inlet P, is connected between the inlet P and the control connection B.
- pilot valves 22 and 24 are placed on the valve body 16, the pilot valve 22 performing a pressure-closing function and the pilot valve 24 performing a pressure-limiting function. With these two pilot valves 22 and 24, the lower or upper boost pressure or switching point in the hydraulic system 10 can therefore be set. The relevant setting takes place in each case via an adjustable control spring 26 which is guided in the valve body of the respective pilot valve 22, 24.
- the structure and the mode of operation of the pilot valves 22, 24 in this regard are generally known to the expert and are therefore not described again in detail.
- the rear valve spaces 28 and 30 of the two pilot valves 22 and 24 are connected to one another via a transverse bore 32.
- a leakage line L shown broken off, branches off from this transverse bore 32 and opens into a leakage oil collection point.
- This leakage line L v / e essentially has at least one end in the area of the leakage oil collection point at atmospheric pressure, which facilitates the drainage of the leakage oil.
- the leak oil line L can, however, also be connected to the outlet T, which opens into the tank and which can accordingly have a higher pressure than the atmospheric pressure.
- the two front valve spaces 34 and 36 of the two pilot valves 22 and 24 also communicate with one another via a cross-connection 38 in the form of a bore.
- a control piston 42 is arranged in a longitudinally displaceable manner in a piston chamber 40 extending transversely in the valve body 16.
- the inlet P and the outlet T open into this piston chamber 40.
- the interior of the control piston 42 together with the wall of the piston chamber 40, encloses a control chamber 44, in which a piston spring 46 is arranged, which cooperates with a valve ball 48 and is designated as a whole by 50 Check valve forms.
- the check valve 50 when actuated by the pressure in the inlet P, serves to establish a connection between the inlet P and the control chamber 44, which has a branch 52 at the end, which opens into the front valve chamber 36 of the second pilot valve 24.
- the piston chamber 40 is closed at its open-ended end by means of a hexagon screw 54 and opens with its other opposite end into a travel space 56 of comparable size.
- a hexagon screw 54 instead of the valve ball 48, another suitably suitable closure can also be used element are used, for example in the form of a conical or plate-shaped component or the like.
- a sliding piston 58 is arranged displaceably in this travel space 56 and, as part of the separating device according to the invention, cooperates with the control piston 42 and forms a pressure compensator with the latter.
- the locking piston 58 which essentially consists of a steel material, has circumferential grooves 60 distributed along its circumference at predeterminable distances from one another, which act like lubrication grooves and permit a smooth movement of the locking piston 58.
- the closing piston 58 abuts with one end on a closing screw 62 which closes off the travel space 56 from the outside.
- the closing piston 58 has a cylindrical connecting piece 64 which is integrally connected to the closing piston 58 and which carries a web 66 at its end facing the control piston 42.
- This web 66 engages over the through bore 68 arranged in the control piston 42, which creates the connection between the control chamber 44 and the inlet P and which according to the basic position of the check valve 50 shown in FIG. 1 is closed by its valve ball 48.
- the two free, opposite ends of the web 66 rest on the end-side surface of the control piston 42, two opening areas of the bore 68 then separated from the web 66 being constantly connected to the inlet P.
- the separating device in the closing piston 58 has on its active surface 70 facing the control piston 42 a closing part in the form of a conically shaped closing surface 72 which, when the closing piston 53 is displaced, in Fig.l seen to the left in the system is brincbar with a fixed part in the form of a conical seat 74 adapted to the closing surface 72, which is arranged in the traversing space 56 and which limits this on the end side.
- the sealing part of the separating device thus consists of the movable closing part in the form of the closing surface 72 and the seat surface 74 designed as a fixed part, both of which can be brought into contact with one another in a sealing manner.
- the active surface 76 of the closing piston 58 facing away from the control piston 42 delimits a part 78 of the travel space 56 which is somewhat enlarged in diameter and into which a branch 80 and a connecting line 82 which opens between the check valve in the form of the check valve 20 and the control connection B opens. which leads to the first pilot valve 22.
- the memory loading valve in addition to the aesthetic sealing part in the closing piston 58, also has two further sealing parts in the two valve lifters 84 and 86 of the two pilot valves 22 and 24, respectively, which each have a conical closing surface 88 at the end, which is part of the one The shape of a seat edge 90, this is part of the valve housing of the two pilot valves 22 and 24.
- the valve lifter 84 of the first pilot valve 22 can open or block the path between the connecting line 82 to the front valve chamber 34.
- the valve lifter 86 of the second pilot valve 24 establishes the connection between the front valve chamber 36 and the rear valve chamber 30 or separates them from one another.
- the hydraulic pump 18 drives pressure medium via the inlet P and the check valve 20, which then opens accordingly the control piston 42 and the closing piston 58 are largely pressure-balanced and are held in their position shown in FIG. 1 by the piston spring 46.
- the inlet P is separated from the outlet T and the first pilot valve 22 is opened, whereas the second pilot valve 24 is closed.
- a connection between the control connection B and the cross connection 38 is thus established via the first pilot valve 22, whereas the connection between the branch 52 and the cross bore 32 is prevented via the second pilot valve 24.
- the first pilot valve 22 on the seat 30 closes first.
- the pressure in the inlet P opens the check valve 50 and via the bore 68, the control chamber 44 and the branch 52 flows fluid that opens the second pilot valve 24 at the location of its seat edge 90.
- the control chamber 44 of the control piston 42 is therefore at least the second pilot valve 24 at its presettable pressure, which here is different from zero, limited, when the second pilot valve 24 is actuated, and the pressure then drops, which is also the case is no longer pressure-compensatable, so that the closing piston 58, via the connecting piece 64 and the web 66, shows the control piston 42 in FIG.
- the switching operation of the storage valve according to the invention is achieved by completely eliminating oil leakage from the hydraulic system 10. If there is an oil intake in the hydraulic system 10, the pressure on the load pressure side, that is to say in the control port B, can drop until the pilot valve 22, due to the spring force of the control valve 26, causes the closing surface 88 to move away via the valve tappet 84 the seat edge 90 lifts off and thus opens this valve. As a result, hydraulic oil passes from the control port B into the cross-connection 38 and via the front valve chamber 36 and the branch 52 onto the spring-loaded side of the control piston 42.
- the pressure then prevailing in the control room 44 closes the check valve 50 and the piston 42 moves due to the pressure equilibrium between the so-called end space side and the load pressure side in FIG. 1 to the right.
- the piston spring 46 thus pushes the control piston 42 and thus the closing piston 58 back into the basic position shown in FIG. 1 when the adjustable boost pressure has fallen below its lower limit, the control piston 42 again separating the inlet P from the outlet T and the Charging cycle again from inlet P to control connection B.
- the control piston 42 and the closing piston 58 have approximately the same size ratio, in particular their outer diameter is the same. Furthermore, their longitudinal axes lie essentially on a generally lonely line.
- the seat diameter formed by the seat surface 74 in the travel space 56 is smaller than the piston outer diameter of the closing piston 58 g ⁇ ess ⁇ n at the stem, where it is in contact with the travel space 56.
- this results in a force component in addition to the force of the piston spring 46, which results from the specified reduction in diameter and the prevailing downshift pressure, which releases the closing surface 72 from the seat surface 74 and thus the movement of the closing piston 58 seen to the right in Fig.l.
- the surface area ratio mentioned plays no role and the two pistons are in turn pressure-balanced.
- the second exemplary embodiment of a memory loading valve according to the invention is only explained to the extent that it differs essentially from the first described embodiment. Components relating to the second exemplary embodiment, which correspond to the components of the first exemplary embodiment, are reproduced with the same reference numerals, however, increased by in each case 100.
- the closing piston 58 has been omitted and only the control piston 142 has been used.
- the piston spring 146 which is arranged in the interior of the control chamber 144, abuts directly on the control piston 142 with its one end and on the second pilot valve 124 with its other end.
- the piston chamber 140 is built longitudinally in the accumulator loading valve and the branch 52 is omitted, since the control chamber 144 opens directly into the front valve chamber 136 of the second pilot valve 124.
- a continuous nozzle 192 Arranged in the control piston 142 at the end is a continuous nozzle 192 which forms a throttle point and which constantly connects the inlet P to the control valve 144.
- the piston spring 146 tries to hold the control piston 142 in its basic configuration shown in FIG.
- Another second annular groove 196 is between the annular groove 194 and the end facing the second pilot valve 124 of the control piston 142 is arranged along its outer circumference such that, in the basic position shown in FIG. 2, this annular groove 196 is completely covered by the valve wall of the valve body 116. If the control piston 142 from its basic configuration shown in FIG.
- the control piston 142 therefore has a passage which opens into the control chamber 144 and which can be connected to the leakage oil line L via the connection line 102.
- the separating device when the upper loading pressure is reached, the separating device with its respective sealing part made of the first pilot valve 122 and the spout valve between the inlet B and the control valve are in the inlet port P and the control port 120.
- the pump 118 in turn conveys into the storage circuit of the hydraulic system 110 via the built-in check valve 120.
- the control piston 142 is pressure-balanced and is in the basic position caused by the piston spring 146, shown in FIG.
- the inlet P is separated from the outlet T and the first pilot valve 122 is opened, whereas the second pilot valve 124 is closed. Due to the pressure increase in the hydraulic system 110 and in the hydraulic accumulator 112, the pilot valve 122 closes first and when the upper boost pressure is reached, the second pilot valve 124 opens due to the pressure present in the control chamber 144, which results from the fluid supply through the inlet P behind the nozzle 192 .
- the pressure prevailing in the leak oil line L is then at the end of the control piston 142, since the oil which is constantly flowing in through the nozzle 192 can again flow out through the passage 196, 198 to the largely pressure-free side.
- the hydraulic system 110 is then charged to the upper boost pressure and the pump 118 delivers at a low pressure loss from inlet P to outlet T.
- the pressure drops until the spring force of the control spring 126 set on the pilot valve 122 actuates the valve tappet 184 and thus the closing surface 188 lifts off the seat edge 190 for the purpose of opening the valve.
- the control oil then flows via the control connection B, via the associated connecting line 138 into the control room 144, which together with the piston, the 146, the control piston 142 in s ⁇ in ⁇ in the position shown in FIG moved to the bottom, relieving the pressure on the piston rear side towards the oil side.
- the connection of inlet P is disconnected after outlet T and the loading cycle from inlet P to outlet connection B up to the right direction of the adjustable inlet pressure can begin.
- the pump 118 conveys from P to T at a low pressure drop. The oil pressure decreases the pressure in the hydraulic system, but remains constant above the lower boost pressure.
- the piston spring 146 pushes the control piston 142 back into its initial position due to the lack of oil delivery of the pump. If the pump 118 is switched on again, it delivers via the check valve 120 into the hydraulic accumulator 112, which is charged to the upper boost pressure.
- the respectively movable closing part is formed from the rounded closing surface of a valve ball, which can be brought into contact with a fixed, annular seat edge on the valve body.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Non-Volatile Memory (AREA)
- Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4100071 | 1991-01-04 | ||
DE4100071A DE4100071A1 (de) | 1991-01-04 | 1991-01-04 | Leckoelfreies speicherladeventil |
PCT/EP1992/000009 WO1992012350A1 (de) | 1991-01-04 | 1992-01-01 | Leckölfreies speicherladeventil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0565552A1 true EP0565552A1 (de) | 1993-10-20 |
EP0565552B1 EP0565552B1 (de) | 1995-04-12 |
Family
ID=6422527
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92901393A Expired - Lifetime EP0565552B1 (de) | 1991-01-04 | 1992-01-01 | Leckölfreies speicherladeventil |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5373865A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0565552B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH06504355A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE121168T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4100071A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1992012350A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19514745A1 (de) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-10-24 | Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh | Ladeventilanordnung zum Laden eines Speichers |
DE10350941A1 (de) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-06-02 | Hydac Technology Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Dämpfen von Druckstößen |
US8986253B2 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2015-03-24 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | Two chamber pumps and related methods |
US8408421B2 (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2013-04-02 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | Flow regulating stopcocks and related methods |
EP2334234A4 (de) | 2008-09-19 | 2013-03-20 | Tandem Diabetes Care Inc | Vorrichtung zur messung der konzentration eines gelösten stoffs und entsprechende verfahren |
US9211377B2 (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2015-12-15 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | Infusion pump system with disposable cartridge having pressure venting and pressure feedback |
US9180242B2 (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2015-11-10 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | Methods and devices for multiple fluid transfer |
US9173998B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-11-03 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | System and method for detecting occlusions in an infusion pump |
US9885373B1 (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2018-02-06 | Honeywell International Inc. | Leak-free piston style accumulator |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1049704B (de) * | 1959-01-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh Stuttgart | Druckmittelanlage insbesondere Hydraulikanlage fur Hebeemnchtungen auf Fahrzeugen | |
US2545712A (en) * | 1944-06-27 | 1951-03-20 | Merit Engineering Inc | Unloading valve |
US2737966A (en) * | 1951-10-15 | 1956-03-13 | Siam | Pressure regulator |
DE1043819B (de) * | 1956-09-27 | 1958-11-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Druckmittelanlage, insbesondere Hydraulikanlage fuer Hebeeinrichtungen auf Fahrzeugen |
US3024732A (en) * | 1957-02-01 | 1962-03-13 | Sargent Engineering Corp | Regulating valve |
GB965656A (en) * | 1960-04-12 | 1964-08-06 | Pratt Prec Hydraulics Ltd | Improvements in or relating to pressure responsive valves |
FR84166E (fr) * | 1963-07-17 | 1964-12-04 | Citroen Sa Andre | Dispositif maintenant entre deux valeurs données la pression dans des circuits hydrauliques |
FR1319685A (fr) * | 1962-04-12 | 1963-03-01 | Gury Const Hydromecaniques Sa | Conjoncteur-disjoncteur hydraulique à pressions de conjonction et de disjonction réglables |
DE1807436A1 (de) * | 1968-11-07 | 1970-06-04 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Abschaltventil fuer hydraulische Pumpanlagen |
US4114637A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1978-09-19 | Double A Products Company | Variable differential pressure unloading valve apparatus |
DE3334189C2 (de) * | 1983-09-22 | 1986-04-10 | Integral Hydraulik & Co, 4000 Düsseldorf | Abschaltventil |
DE3608100A1 (de) * | 1986-03-12 | 1987-09-17 | Integral Hydraulik Co | Abschaltventil |
DE3744178A1 (de) * | 1987-12-24 | 1989-07-06 | Integral Hydraulik Co | Hydraulisches speicherladeventil |
-
1991
- 1991-01-04 DE DE4100071A patent/DE4100071A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-01-01 EP EP92901393A patent/EP0565552B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-01 US US08/084,215 patent/US5373865A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-01 WO PCT/EP1992/000009 patent/WO1992012350A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1992-01-01 AT AT92901393T patent/ATE121168T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-01 DE DE59201918T patent/DE59201918D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-01 JP JP4501420A patent/JPH06504355A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9212350A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE121168T1 (de) | 1995-04-15 |
DE59201918D1 (de) | 1995-05-18 |
DE4100071A1 (de) | 1992-07-09 |
US5373865A (en) | 1994-12-20 |
JPH06504355A (ja) | 1994-05-19 |
EP0565552B1 (de) | 1995-04-12 |
WO1992012350A1 (de) | 1992-07-23 |
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