Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
  • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
  • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
  • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
  • E05D15/1021—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane involving movement in a third direction, e.g. vertically
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
  • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
  • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
  • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
  • E05D2015/1028—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with only the wing moving transversely
  • E05D2015/1031—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with only the wing moving transversely the wing supported on arms extending from the carriage
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
  • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
  • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
  • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
  • E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
  • E05D2015/1052—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage transversely over-dimensioned track sections or carriage
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
  • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
  • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
  • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
  • E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
  • E05D2015/1063—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage disconnecting the carriage from the track
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
  • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
  • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
  • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
  • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

• the first opening phase consists of a movement which separates the leaf from its frame and places it in another plane called the opening or rolling plane, located parallel to the closing plane.
• the second opening phase consists of a movement of the leaf in the opening plane, which makes it possible to clear the passage by placing the open leaf in line with a closed leaf.
• ENT LOCATION SHEET displacement from one to the other is said to be lateral.
• a displacement in the opening plane is said to be longitudinal.
• the single lower rail does not have a curve or a cell or a prominence, it is straight and its section is reduced to the width necessary to allow the crossing of two rollers, one linked to the closed leaf and the other linked to the open leaf circulating in the rolling plane.
• a leaf has two rollers which are connected to it at the bottom by a mechanical device.
• the rollers are offset inwards, relative to the main plane of the leaf, by a variable distance. The variation is allowed by the connecting mechanism depending on whether the leaf is pushed laterally inwards or outward during maneuvers.
• the frame has fixed support points intended to support the lower part of the closed leaf. These support points are arranged in such a way that the leaf is then slightly raised so that its rollers no longer bear on the lower rail. These support points are also arranged so that the leaf is in a state of imbalance directed inwards.
• the leaf When the leaf arrives in the closing plane, it assumes the state of imbalance directed inwards.
• the upper part of the leaf is biased on the outside side favorably during the maneuver carried out.
• the upper part of the leaf comprises one or more guide devices.
• Each upper guide device comprises a support linked to the leaf, an arm and a connecting rod whose ends are linked to the support by articulations whose axes are vertical, this arm and the connecting rod being able to be housed inside their support constitutes a triangulation once deployed.
• the other end of the arm opposite the joint has a vertical extension known as a finger.
• This finger is engaged in the upper part of the frame, the internal face of which cooperates with the guide finger of the open leaf. A certain pressure of the finger on the internal guide face is ensured by the state of imbalance, towards the outside, of the open leaf.
• This pressure thus ensures the deployment of the arm and of the upper guide rod, which corresponds to the vertical position of the leaf.
• the closing operation having the effect of moving the leaf from the external position to the internal position generates a thrust from the upper part of the leaf towards the interior. That is to say that the end of the arm, by the finger which extends it, comes into contact with the face of the frame.
• the thrust thus produced has the effect of rotating the arm and the connecting rod about their respective vertical axis.
• the arm and the connecting rod are erased and are placed in the plane of the leaf then closed. This erasure of the arm may not be total, it is linked to the residual distance which remains between the closed leaf and the frame and which depends on the horizontal seals not within the scope of the present invention.
• the vertical joints are different from one side to the other of each leaf.
• One of the sides said before, has a tongue-shaped joining device which cooperates with a groove made in the frame.
• the tongue located in the extension of the leaf, and in its main plane, has at its end a cylindrical bulge.
• RE P ACEMENT SHEET groove in the frame upright has its opening facing the other upright.
• the depth of the groove makes it possible to receive the tongue with its cylindrical bulge, leaving it free to slide and to partially rotate. Free volumes, arranged on either side of the tongue, as well as at the bottom of the groove, make it possible to receive joints with large clearance.
• the other, called rear, amount of the leaf is equipped with a system of two rebates. This arrangement is provided symmetrically on the frame upright or on the rear upright of another leaf which is closed and therefore situated in the closing plane.
• the leaf is closed by first engaging the tongue in the groove. In this configuration the leaf is then slightly oblique. The leaf is then able to pivot around the vertical axis of the bulge of the tongue, this in the manner of an ordinary hinged door pivoting around the axis of its hinges. In this way the second leaf amount equipped with rebates can be pushed inward in the closing direction until it meets its counterpart located in the closing plane.
• This rebate receives a substantially corrugated seal which seals by several contact generators.
• the present invention therefore relates to a door comprising at least one movable leaf capable of moving between a closed position where said leaf is in place in its frame and an open position where said leaf is erased relative to its closed position and is in an outer plane offset from the inner closing plane, said leaf passing from one to the other of these two positions by lateral displacement from one to the other of the closing plane and the plane of opening and sliding in the opening plane, the bottom of said leaf being provided with at least one sliding member associated with a complementary lower guide rail, the top of said leaf also being associated with upper means for guiding and holding said leaf relative to the frame, said door being characterized in that the means for connecting said sliding member to said bottom of leaf allow relative movement dudi t sliding member and said leaf laterally with respect to the plane of said leaf, between an internal position where the plane of said leaf is disposed towards the closing plane relative to the sliding member and an external position where the plane of said leaf is disposed in the opening plane relative to the sliding member.
• the means for connecting a sliding member at the bottom of a leaf comprise connecting rods articulated with respect to said leaf and to the sliding member so as to produce an articulation of the type with a deformable parallelogram.
• said leaf is, in the open position, bearing on the sliding member (s) disposed on the inner side relative to the main plane of the leaf, so that the imbalance thus caused ensures the support of its upper guiding and holding means on a wall of the upper part of the frame.
• the abovementioned guiding and holding means comprises at least one arm articulated towards one of its ends on the top of the leaf in pivoting about a substantially vertical axis, said arm being provided at its other end with an extension.
• said arm being able to pivot between a position where it is substantially obliterated relative to its leaf and a oblique open position relative to the plane of the leaf towards the interior of the frame, at which said arm is locked in its pivoting by means of extreme abutment means.
• the extreme abutment means comprise a link pivotally mounted relative to the leaf along an axis substantially parallel to the pivot axis of the above-mentioned arm,
• an arm is pivotally mounted about its axis on a support having a U-shaped cross section, the open part of which is directed towards the interior of the frame, the bottom of said support being substantially parallel to the plane of the leaf, said support receiving the arm in its retracted position, its upper branch being provided with a notch in which the extension associated with said arm is housed.
• the wall of the frame on which a leaf rests by means of its upper means for guiding and holding in the open position is provided, at least partially over one of its lengths, with '' a hook-shaped relief directed upwards, which cooperates with a hook-shaped notch directed downwards, with which the extension is provided, the maximum correspondence between the relief and a notch being obtained when the arm carrying the extension of said notch is in its extreme open position relative to its leaf.
• a sliding element is preferably a guide roller supporting the leaf on which the lower guide rail and
• the door frame authorize the crossing of two mobile leaves; the frame includes, in its lower part, supports intended to carry a leaf in the closed position, the rollers then no longer being stressed by the leaf.
• the door also comprises sealing means between two leaves intended to be in the extension of one another in the closed position and / or between a leaf and the frame, these sealing means comprising a tongue extending in the thickness of the frame or of a leaf over at least part of its height, the end of said tongue being substantially protuberant and being intended to cooperate with a complementary groove which is provided as appropriate the leaf or the complementary door frame, said sealing means also comprising joints with large clearance in contact with the thicknesses facing the leaves or a door leaf and the door frame.
• An extension can also be connected to the upper part of the leaf by a connection with a deformable parallelogram similar or identical to a connection of the deformable parallelogram type between a sliding member and the arm of said leaf.
• Fig. 1 overview of a sliding leaf in front of a closed leaf.
• Fig. 2 a case of mechanical connection between caster and leaf.
• Fig. 3 leaf rest principle.
• FEU'rl ⁇ . ⁇ '&. Figs. 4 and 4 bis: mechanical connection between caster and leaf by deformable parallelogram.
• Figs. 5 and 5 bis: upper guide device.
• Figs. 6 and 6 bis: safety hook on upper guide.
• Fig. 7 tongue joint with groove.
• FIG. 8 double rebate joint.
• Figure 1 plate I represents an open leaf to the right of which is a closed leaf.
• the leaf is considered, according to the needs of the descriptions, as coming from the lateral displacement of the leaf in the closed leaf position or as a permanently closed leaf in front of which another leaf comes in the rolling plane.
• the caster (2) is connected to the leaf (04) by a deformable parallelogram composed of a yoke (9), two links (lld, llc), connected respectively to the yoke (9) by the axes (10a, 10b) and to the yoke (8) by the axes (lOf, lOd).
• the yoke (8) is linked to the leaf (04) and the yoke (9) supports the caster (2) by the axis (10).
• Figure 4bis plate III that for reasons of robustness the links (lia) and (11b) double the links (lie) and (lld), the axes (10g) and
• SHEET DG K2MP A (10h) are respectively coaxial with the axes (10a) and (10f).
• the roller (3) Figure 1 is shown linked to the leaf (04) via a pin (5) connected to the male part (6) of a slide cooperating with the female part (7).
• the leaf (04) rests on the rail (1) by means of the rollers (2 and 3). It is therefore unbalanced towards the outside, the upper part tends to deviate from the frame.
• the leaf (04) is held, in the upper part, in the vertical position by the action of the arms (18) whose end (19) is supported on the guide face (15) linked to the frame (5) .
• the arm (18), articulated around the vertical axis (17), has come out of its support (16) at an angle with the main plane of the leaf (04). This angle can be limited as described below.
• the leaf (04) can thus be moved by rolling on its rollers (2, 3) while being kept vertical in the upper part by the extension (19) which cooperates with the face (15).
• the support (16) is linked to the leaf (04) so that the face (14a) is coplanar with the face (14b) forming part of the leaf.
• the closed leaf (F4) has a continuous face (14c, 14d). This ensures that the extension (19) circulates without obstacle, this in the event that the leaf (04) undergoes a thrust capable of compensating for the functional imbalance of the open leaf position.
• the closed leaf (F4) rests on supports
• Plate III Figures 4 and 4bis shows an embodiment by specific deformable parallelogram of the present invention for respectively ensuring the connection between the caster (2a) or (2b) and the leaf (04) shown in the open position or (F4) shown in the position closed.
• the roller (2a) is linked in rotation about the axis (10) with the articulation piece (9).
• the leaf (04) also includes an articulation piece (8) corresponding to the previous one (9).
• the relative arrangement of the articulation pieces (8 and 9) and the lines of axis holes (10a, 10b, lOf, lOd) is such that the general inclination of the order of 45 ° allows the caster (2a ), in position to circulate in the rail (1), in the groove (lb) to pass under the articulation piece (9a) relating to the closed position.
• the rail (1) can thus be reduced to a minimum width by limiting the distance between the face (33) and the face (34) to the minimum necessary to allow the wheel (2a) and the articulation part part (9) to circulate. ) necessary.
• a set of two links cooperates with the articulation pieces (8 and 9) respectively via the axes (10h and 10f) coaxial with one another and the axes (10g and 10a) also coaxial with each other, the axes (10b and 10d) connect the parts (9 and 8) to a second set of rods (11b and lie), the housings (41, 42) such as those arranged in the articulation parts (8 and 9) constitute exclusive available volumes for each link
• REPLACEMENT SHEET (lia, 11b, lie and lld) which can thus cross, zones (39, 40), during the movement.
• the movement is limited to the position (Hl) at the opening by the stop (12), linked to the articulation piece (8), acting on the rods (11b, lie). This limitation is reinforced by the stop (13) linked to the link (lia) acting on the articulation piece (9).
• the open leaf (04) then moves to the closed leaf position (F4).
• the axis (lOd) and the axes (lOf, lOh) describe arcs of circles around their respective center lines which are the axes (10b) and (10a, 10g), the ' trajectory of the articulation piece ( 8) and from the bottom of the leaf goes through a maximum of height.
• the set of links (lia, lld) may be slightly different in length from that of the other set of links (11b, lie) so as to cause the inclination of the caster (2a) during the closing movement and thus improve this last.
• Plate IV Figures 5 and 5bis shows an embodiment of an upper guide device. It can be seen in the closed leaf position (F4) that the extension (19a) is not in contact with the face (5a) of the frame (5). The space thus provided allows the seal (5b) linked to the frame (5 more or less to be crushed under the closing pressure of the leaf (F4). During the opening, the leaf (F4) urged towards the position (04), causes the extension (19) to pressurize on the face (15). The pivoting of the arm (18) around the axis (17) occurs up to a certain determined limit, here by the connecting rod (21).
• This connecting rod (21) pivots about the axis
• the frame (5) has an oblique relief (39) in the form of a hook over the entire guide length.
• the extension (19) also includes a notch (19a) in the form of a hook. The orientation of the notch (19a) is such that it is parallel with the hook (39) when
• REPLACEMENT SHEET the arm (18) is in the open leaf position (04).
• a chamfer (19b) contributes to the erasure of the hook (19a) when the arm (18a) is in the closed position on a leaf (F4).
• the sealing device is designed so that each leaf is closed in two stages: 1st stage: engagement of the sealing system linked to one of the vertical edges of the leaf. This edge is called before. 2nd step: fitting of the sealing system linked to the other vertical edge of the leaf. This edge is called rear.
• Figure 7 shows the front edge of a closed leaf (F4), the tongue (27) linked to the leaf (F4) has a cylindrical extension (30) over the entire height of the leaf.
• This extension (30) can slide or pivot in the groove (29) provided in the upright (28) of the frame.
• Figure 8 shows the rear edge of the leaf (F4) closed on the frame upright (38) by a rotational movement (), the axis of which is located in the center of the cylinder (30) Figure 7.
• Figure 7 the seal (31e) located at the bottom of the groove (29) and the seals (31a, 31b, 31d and 32c) arranged on either side of the tongue (27) and on each side of the groove (29) seal, regardless of the degree of engagement of the tongue (27) in the groove (29).
• each joint (33) is located by a rebate system from the free shape (32) before the closing stress.
• the upright (38) can be linked either to the frame or to a double leaf without the principle being modified.
• (1) can be provided by the deformable parallelogram (9), (10a, b, f, d), (lie, d) and (8).

Landscapes

• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
• Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
• Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
• Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
• Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
• Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
• Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
• Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
• Special Wing (AREA)
• Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
• Massaging Devices (AREA)
• Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
• Table Equipment (AREA)
• Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
• Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
• Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=9384044

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (17)

Families Citing this family (16)

Family Cites Families (14)

• 1989
  • 1989-07-21 FR FR8909895A patent/FR2650027B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 1990
  • 1990-07-23 ES ES90912504T patent/ES2065542T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1990-07-23 HU HU9200181A patent/HU213707B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1990-07-23 JP JP2511772A patent/JPH04506987A/ja active Pending
  • 1990-07-23 AT AT90912504T patent/ATE113110T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1990-07-23 RU SU905011127A patent/RU2068938C1/ru active
  • 1990-07-23 DE DE69013509T patent/DE69013509T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1990-07-23 DK DK90912504.9T patent/DK0483282T3/da active
  • 1990-07-23 US US07/820,641 patent/US5224296A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1990-07-23 WO PCT/FR1990/000559 patent/WO1991001427A1/fr active IP Right Grant
  • 1990-07-23 BR BR909007534A patent/BR9007534A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1990-07-23 AU AU61816/90A patent/AU645027B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 1990-07-23 CA CA002064238A patent/CA2064238A1/fr not_active Abandoned
  • 1990-07-23 EP EP90912504A patent/EP0483282B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1990-07-23 RO RO92-200001A patent/RO108813B1/ro unknown
• 1992
  • 1992-01-20 FI FI920232A patent/FI93982C/fi active
  • 1992-01-20 NO NO92920254A patent/NO920254L/no unknown

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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